CN105053620A - Supplement feed for Holstein bull calf dedicated fattening fine feed - Google Patents
Supplement feed for Holstein bull calf dedicated fattening fine feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053620A CN105053620A CN201510451937.5A CN201510451937A CN105053620A CN 105053620 A CN105053620 A CN 105053620A CN 201510451937 A CN201510451937 A CN 201510451937A CN 105053620 A CN105053620 A CN 105053620A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of feed combination, and discloses a supplement feed for Holstein bull calf dedicated fattening fine feed. The supplement feed is composed of corn, corn fiber, corn DDGS, soybean meal, puffed soybean, stone flour, salt, saturated fat powder, fulvic acid, magnesium oxide, sodium bicarbonate, and a beef cattle composite premix according to a certain ratio. The supplement feed can promote the whole fermentation of fine feed in the rumen of beef cattle, thus the feed energy can be maximally utilized, the feed can be fully utilized, the average daily weight gain of Holstein bull calf is increased, the growth is promoted, the fattening period is shortened, and the slaughter rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fodder compound field, be specifically related to a kind of for improving and improving the feedstuff composition that He Sitan (black-and-white flower) milk cow tolly fattens production performance.
Background technology
Chinese Holstein (claiming China Holstein cow in the past in 1997) is the late 19th century, hybridized with the Holstein cow introducing China at that time by the ox of China, through the continuous seed selection of 1970-1980, and formed gradually, be the dairy bread that the current milk production of China is the highest, quantity maximum, distribution is the widest.Affect by Dutch He Sitan, Chinese Holstein has the feature of approximate Dual-purpose production of milk and meat.Because Chinese Holstein is the unique dairy bread of China, for a long time, domestic milk cattle cultivating be mainly mainly apply with its dairy performance.In recent years, along with the demand of internal people's growth in the living standard and Beef market constantly expands, holstein cow bull calf, eliminate cow, eliminate female calf fatten the important ox source part gradually becoming and beef is provided.
According to investigations, China has milk cow livestock on hand number about 1,300 ten thousand at present, will have grow up superseded cow and a small amount of superseded cow calf of 3,500,000 milk bull calfs and about 600,000 every year.And data display, the bull calf of about 70%, for gathering the form of serum, lands in three days and is just killed, and superseded cow is also directly butchered through fattening.Wherein one of reason is that the binding ability of current domestic milk cow and beef cattle is poor, and the practical experience of not relevant He Sitan kind Niu Yufei, on the other hand, also also exists a correlation technique difficult problem for feed nutrition, feeding and management etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed is provided, solves in prior art the feed not being specially adapted for Holstein sire calf and fattening.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed, be prepared from by following raw materials by weight portion ratio, corn: zein fiber: corn DDGS: dregs of beans: expanded soybean: stone flour: salt: saturated fat powder: fulvic acid: magnesia: little Su reaches: beef cattle compound premixing closes material=35 ~ 50:10 ~ 20:10 ~ 20:8 ~ 15:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1.5:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:0.1-1:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5.
When described zein fiber is for manufacturing cornstarch or corn syrup, raw material corn is except the product products obtained therefrom after drying remained by desizing, albumen strength flour and plumule; For two or more mixture of corn peel, corn steeping thing or maize germ.
Described corn DDGS is the mixture of corn and yeast fermentation broth.
Described dregs of beans refers to that soya bean is through compressing tablet process, then with the residual dregs of rice after solvent extraction rendering, the product in addition after drying.
Described expanded soybean is for carry out hot-working, expanding treatment products obtained therefrom with bulking machine again by whole soy beans.
Described stone flour is take calcium carbonate as the ore of main component.
Described saturated fat powder refers to contain unsaturated fat composition palm oil in the majority for raw material, through the fine particle shape solid grease be processed into.
Described beef cattle compound premixing feed refers to the mixture stirred by one or more additive raw material or monomer and carrier or diluent, also known as additive premix or premix, this additive comprises the mixture of trace element zinc, iron, copper, manganese, selenium, cobalt, iodine and vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is as follows:
The feed that the present invention describes; physical behavior is powdery; with the addition of the fulvic acid with growth regulating function and little Su reaches and magnesia combination, be applied to scale Large-scale professional cattle fattening farm, be applicable to based on the aquaculture model of TMR (TRM) feed mode.This feed uses when fattening for Holstein cow, can reach and improve average daily gain, raising meat productivity, the fast well-fattened feeding effect delivered for sale and improve meat.Lay particular emphasis on Holstein cow dairy performance to the conversion of energy of beef cattle property, fulvic acid and little Su reach, magnesian acting in conjunction, the conversion of energy of this property is played an important role, effective prevention is played for the acid poisoning that may occur when intensity is fattened simultaneously, propose the meat effective solution of fattening of Holstein sire calf from ruminant feed nutrition technique angle.This special feed, apply U.S.'s beef cattle net energy system theoretical, in conjunction with Dutch cud fault offset and PD synchronization principles, reach fault offset and albumen synthesis maximization, the maximized object of intestinal absorption albumen, fundamentally improves the absorption of feed in ox body digestive system and utilization.
The present invention breaks through technical barrier of the prior art, successfully develop Holstein cow and fatten special feed, with the addition of the fulvic acid with growth regulating function and little Su in this product to reach and combine with magnesia, be applied to the steer ration of He Sitan kind ox, in average daily gain, dressing percentage, beef quality etc., achieve gratifying achievement.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed, be prepared from by following raw materials by weight portion ratio, corn: zein fiber: corn DDGS: dregs of beans: expanded soybean: stone flour: salt: saturated fat powder: fulvic acid: magnesia: little Su reaches: beef cattle compound premix=48:10:20:10:3:2:1:2.5:1.5:0.4:0.8:0.8.
(2) preparation method: by above-mentioned raw materials by after proportioning feeding, various raw material is all crushed to about granularity 2.5mm, fully mixes in feed mixing machine, and mixture homogeneity reaches the coefficient of variation and is less than 10%.
Described corn is that the paddy of annual gramineae plant is real, through ripe post-drying gained.The product that this corn is well known to those skilled in the art, can obtain by the purchase of certain standard from the hand of plantation family.
When described zein fiber is for manufacturing cornstarch or corn syrup, raw material corn is except the product products obtained therefrom after drying remained by desizing, albumen strength flour and plumule.For two or more mixture of corn peel, corn steeping thing or maize germ.The product that this zein fiber is well known to those skilled in the art, is commercially available, the zein fiber that the biochemical energy (Gongzhuling) Co., Ltd of such as China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation produces.
Described corn DDGS is the mixture of corn and yeast fermentation broth.Be by cereal through culture propagation, then with way of distillation extraction after drinking, slops make simple filtration, and the product of filter residue and drying gained is DDG, if be DDS by the product of concentrated for cleaner liquid drying gained.DDG and DDS both can make independent feed respectively and use, and by the two direct combination drying, can be squeezed into particle, make full price distiller's dried grain, be DDGS again.The product that this corn DDGS is well known to those skilled in the art, is commercially available, the corn DDGS that such as Jilin Province Xin Tianlong Wine Co., Ltd produces.
Described dregs of beans refers to that soya bean is through compressing tablet process, then with the residual dregs of rice after solvent extraction rendering, the product in addition after drying.
Described expanded soybean is for carry out hot-working, expanding treatment products obtained therefrom with bulking machine again by whole soy beans.The product that this expanded soybean is well known to those skilled in the art, is commercially available, the expanded soybean that such as Harbin Xing Pu feed corporation,Ltd produces.
Described stone flour is take calcium carbonate as the ore of main component, such as calcite ore, through pulverizing into granular, its granularity for being all 0.425 millimeter of standard analysis sieve (40 order) by aperture, sieves by 0.180 millimeter of aperture standard analysis the product that (80 order) screenings is less than 10%.The product that this expanded soybean is well known to those skilled in the art, is commercially available, the stone flour that such as Xiuyan autonomous county of Manchu Pian Ling town Hong Xiang stone flour factory produces.
Described salt is the food grade sodium chloride that content is not less than 95%.
Described saturated fat powder refers to contain unsaturated fat composition palm oil in the majority for raw material, through the fine particle shape solid grease be processed into.
Described little Su reaches for food grade, and formal name used at school is the white fine crystals of sodium acid carbonate.
Described magnesia is the oxide for the magnesium for a kind of white solid under normal temperature.
Described beef cattle compound premixing feed refers to the mixture stirred with carrier or diluent by one or more additive raw material (or monomer), also known as additive premix or premix, this additive comprises the mixture of trace element zinc, iron, copper, manganese, selenium, cobalt, iodine and vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E.The product that this ox is well known to those skilled in the art with compound premixing feed, is commercially available, the ox fattening period compound premixed feed that the honest herding Co., Ltd in such as Shenyang produces.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed, be prepared from by following raw materials by weight portion ratio, corn: zein fiber: corn DDGS: dregs of beans: expanded soybean: stone flour: salt: saturated fat powder: fulvic acid: magnesia: little Su reaches: beef cattle compound premix=46.8:15:18:10:2:2:1:2:2:0.4:0.8:0.8.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed, be prepared from by following raw materials by weight portion ratio, corn: zein fiber: corn DDGS: dregs of beans: expanded soybean: stone flour: salt: saturated fat powder: fulvic acid: magnesia: little Su reaches: beef cattle compound premixing closes material=35:10:10:8:1:1:0.5:1:1:0.1:0.5:0.5.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed, be prepared from by following raw materials by weight portion ratio, corn: zein fiber: corn DDGS: dregs of beans: expanded soybean: stone flour: salt: saturated fat powder: fulvic acid: magnesia: little Su reaches: beef cattle compound premixing closes material=50:20:20:15:3:2:1.5:3:2:1:1.5:1.5.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed, be prepared from by following raw materials by weight portion ratio, corn: zein fiber: corn DDGS: dregs of beans: expanded soybean: stone flour: salt: saturated fat powder: fulvic acid: magnesia: little Su reaches: beef cattle compound premixing closes material=42:15:15:12:2:1.5:1:2:1.5:0.5:1:1.The other the same as in Example 1.
The Holstein sire calf special fattening feedstuff adopting embodiment 1 to prepare does following checking.
1 test material
1.1 test period
Tested in April, 2014, terminate in December, 2014 to raise, last 8 months.Reach when delivering body weight for sale, 5 months test group used times, 8 months control group used times.
1.2 test site
Test is fattened base at Yong Xin animal husbandry Co., Ltd of Liaoning Province Holstein cow and is carried out.
1.3 experimental animal
Experimental animal adopts the tolly of He Sitan kind ox about 250 ~ 300 kilograms, participates in the Niu Gongji 200 of test.
1.4 test daily rations
Control group and test group are established in test.Control group concentrate supplement is the beef ox fattening commercial feed (omitting producer's title) that market is buied, and test group concentrate supplement is that Holstein sire calf fattens special concentrate supplement, i.e. the feed product of the present invention's description.
2 test methods
2.1 experimental design
This test adopts single factor test random packet experimental design, test ox is divided into two groups, all adopts the Holstein sire calf of about 250 ~ 300 kilograms as experimental animal, deliver for sale and butcher when reaching more than 500 kilograms.Raise 2 weeks phases in advance, carry out adaptation and the adjustment processes such as necessary expelling parasite, rumen content are emptying, feed transition.
After entering experimental period, test group and control group set the dry matter intake of equivalent, adopt TMR feed mode, take into full account and leave certain surplus material space, synchronously carry out according to the progress of fattening the consumption adjusting concentrate supplement.Concentrated feed is identical with roughage ratio simultaneously, and roughage level is consistent.Be divided into two groups at random, and two kinds of different daily rations that roughage of feeding is identical, concentrated feed is different, carry out contrast and feed.
From the feeder cattle lairage time to entering experimental period, randomly drawing 5 ~ 6 samples for each group and being numbered, measure live body weight, deliver collection when butchering for sale and deliver body weight and dressing percentage data for sale.
2.2 feeding and management
Soil drylot feeding bolt in ground processed is supported, for the clean drinking-water of abundance.Test group and control group TMR mixer carry out independent stirring respectively, feed intake every day 2 times, carry out the work such as necessary clean, cleaning, cleaning.
2.3 test index
By this test, when other condition is identical, carry out the comparison of two kinds of daily ration schemes on the impact of average daily gain and dressing percentage data.
2.3.1 each group of the mensuration of average daily gain randomly draws 5 ox numberings, carries out the heavy sample of live body and measures, and fattens number of days, the heavy incremental computations average daily gain of live body, represent cluster average daily gain according to actual.
2.3.2 the mensuration of dressing percentage
Deliver the beef cattle butchered for sale, except decaptitating, hoof, blood, fur, internal organ, all the other are as genetic ability for carcass weight, and the genetic ability for carcass weight drawn and the ratio of live body weight, be dressing percentage.Data are provided by slaughterhouse.
The statistical disposition of 2.4 data
Adopt one-way analysis of variance method, spss16.0 software process test the data obtained carries out F inspection, the significance of difference between determination processing group.
3 results and analysis
The comparison of 3.1 average daily gains
Change before and after the body weight of the ox of numbering during by detecting and entering experimental period and deliver for sale, draw control group and the average daily gain of testing group.
The impact of table 1 Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed on average daily gain (kg/ days) is compared
Result after the process of application SPSS16.0 software:
ANOVA
Result shows the difference P < 0.01 of two groups, and the feed factor of test group and control group and average daily gain are significant correlation.The energy that Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed provides is sufficient, with the addition of the fulvic acid with growth regulating effect and unsaturated fatty fatty powder is provided, utilization ratio is high, make feeder cattle in the process of fattening, generate muscle and deposition fat to greatest extent, reach Energy harvesting to maximize, improve its daily gain.By improving daily gain, the feeding effect delivered for sale fast can be reached, and then enhance productivity and economic benefit.
The comparison of 3.2 dressing percentages
The impact of table 2 Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed on dressing percentage is compared (%)
Result after the process of application SPSS16.0 software:
ANOVA
Result shows the difference P < 0.01 of two groups, and the feed factor of test group and control group and dressing percentage are significant correlation.Due to abundant absorption and the utilization of the beneficiated burden material complemental feed nutrition of Holstein sire calf special fattening phase, rationally, nutrition transforms completely, thus improves dressing percentage for the growth of bone and the attachment of muscle fat.As can be seen from table, the dressing percentage average specific control group using this product to reach improves 2.1 and kills point, this is used for beef ox fattening to Holstein cow, have very important significance, not only can lead domestic He Sitan dairy meat fatten direction, open steer ration new approaches, also fully can improve the cultivation enthusiasm of raiser, increase raiser's income, significant contribution is made for the integral level improving national steer ration.
Claims (9)
1. a Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by following raw materials by weight portion ratio, corn: zein fiber: corn DDGS: dregs of beans: expanded soybean: stone flour: salt: saturated fat powder: fulvic acid: magnesia: little Su reaches: beef cattle compound premixing closes material=35 ~ 50:10 ~ 20:10 ~ 20:8 ~ 15:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1.5:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:0.1-1:0.5 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1.5.
2. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that described zein fiber for manufacturing cornstarch or corn syrup, raw material corn is except the product products obtained therefrom after drying remained by desizing, albumen strength flour and plumule; For two or more mixture of corn peel, corn steeping thing or maize germ.
3. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described corn DDGS is the mixture of corn and yeast fermentation broth.
4. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described dregs of beans refers to that soya bean is through compressing tablet process, then with the residual dregs of rice after solvent extraction rendering, the product in addition after drying.
5. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described expanded soybean is for carry out hot-working, expanding treatment products obtained therefrom with bulking machine again by whole soy beans.
6. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described stone flour is take calcium carbonate as the ore of main component.
7. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described saturated fat powder refers to contain unsaturated fat composition palm oil in the majority for raw material, through the fine particle shape solid grease be processed into.
8. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described beef cattle compound premixing feed refers to the mixture stirred by one or more additive raw material or monomer and carrier or diluent, also known as additive premix or premix, this additive comprises the mixture of trace element zinc, iron, copper, manganese, selenium, cobalt, iodine and vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E.
9. a kind of Holstein sire calf special fattening beneficiated burden material complemental feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that fattening the application on Holstein sire calf.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173570A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-19 | 竹山县德勇黄牛养殖专业合作社 | The special breeding feed of Yun county bar ox |
| CN108185143A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of ruminant domestic animal mixed feed and preparation method based on Methionine Chelated Zinc |
| CN108669321A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of calf finishing concentrate supplement material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109619296A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Application of the grains dedicated fine fodder in terms of promoting the bull calf growth and development of He Sitan kind |
| CN109619295A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of grains dedicated fine fodder of Holstein bull and application |
| CN109952998A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-02 | 宁夏壹加壹农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of 6~10 monthly age Holstein sire finishing period |
| CN110973381A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 光明牧业有限公司 | Concentrated feed formula for beef cattle fattening period and feeding method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201510451937.5A patent/CN105053620A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173570A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-19 | 竹山县德勇黄牛养殖专业合作社 | The special breeding feed of Yun county bar ox |
| CN108185143A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of ruminant domestic animal mixed feed and preparation method based on Methionine Chelated Zinc |
| CN108669321A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of calf finishing concentrate supplement material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109619296A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Application of the grains dedicated fine fodder in terms of promoting the bull calf growth and development of He Sitan kind |
| CN109619295A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of grains dedicated fine fodder of Holstein bull and application |
| CN109952998A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-02 | 宁夏壹加壹农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of 6~10 monthly age Holstein sire finishing period |
| CN110973381A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 光明牧业有限公司 | Concentrated feed formula for beef cattle fattening period and feeding method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |