CN104509750A - Pig feed containing pine needle meal - Google Patents
Pig feed containing pine needle meal Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509750A CN104509750A CN201410840711.XA CN201410840711A CN104509750A CN 104509750 A CN104509750 A CN 104509750A CN 201410840711 A CN201410840711 A CN 201410840711A CN 104509750 A CN104509750 A CN 104509750A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses pig feed containing pine needle meal. The pig feed comprises the following components: corn or cassava, three-to-seven unite bran or pure unite bran, pine needle meal, wheat bran, peanut cakes, rape seed cakes, fish meal, bone meal, salt, lysine, traditional Chinese medicine additives and oxytetracycline tablets. According to the feed, the low-cost pine needle meal is used for replacing vitamin A and vitamin E, so that the cultivation cost of pigs is reduced, and a huge economic benefit is generated; an odor discharged in the cultivation process of pigs is greatly reduced, and a huge ecological benefit is generated; while the cultivation cost of pigs is reduced, the defects of low protein content and high digestive ability in farm forage and market premix are overcome; moreover, the traditional Chinese medicine additives are added, and can effectively stimulate the appetite of the pigs, so that the digestive absorption and metabolism are promoted, the utilization rate of the feed is improved, and the growth and development of the pigs are accelerated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a boar food, particularly relate to a kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal.
Background technology
Pine needle meal has the feeding value of following excellence: the first, and carotene carotene content enriches, and in all kinds of pine needle meal, carotene carotene content is generally at 69-356mg/kg; The second, containing multivitamin, containing a large amount of vitamin Cs and vitamin E etc. in pine needle meal, wherein ascorbic content is about 950-2203mg/kg, and the content of vitamin E is generally at 201-1266mg/kg; 3rd, containing a large amount of protein, the protein content of pine needle meal is 11.9% (mass fraction), in pine needle meal, not only protein content is higher, and the amino acid in protein forms also comparatively comprehensive, altogether containing 17 seed amino acids, comprising necessary 8 seed amino acids of animal; 4th, containing abundant trace element, the trace element contained in pine needle meal reaches more than 40 and plants, and is respectively (mg/kg): copper 56, manganese 215, iron 329, zinc 38, selenium 3.6, cobalt 0.58, molybdenum 0.87; Lipid material content in pine needle meal is also higher, and as roughly estimated, the crude fat content in pine needle meal is between 3.8%-13.1%, and wherein contained in crude fat aliphatic acid has unsaturation; 5th, pine needle meal can drive away the parasite in livestock and poultry body, has effect of growth promoting effects; In addition, pine needle meal has effect of mental-tranquilization, can fatten up getting fat, improve the utilization rate of feed.
Along with vitamin A (VA) and vitamin E (VE) significantly appreciate, pig-breeding cost obviously increases, and selects suitable substitute extremely urgent.Because pine needle is the common woods auxiliary material with low cost in area, Hunan Rural Areas, usually directly burn even waste treatment.Replace VA and VE in conjunction with the excellent feeding value of pine needle meal with pine needle meal and can produce huge economic benefit and ecological benefits.
In pig-breeding process, easily sending out that disease etc. all analyzes from basic reason due to the physilogical characteristics of pig, growth performance and each stage is all come from digestive system function imbalance.Therefore, need to take into account palatability while consideration feed nutrient, to reach the demand of healthy growth fast.So need to add suitable one-tenth in conventional feed principal component and assign to realize food digesting stomach fortifying be main, with strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, prophyiaxis and promoting growth is auxiliary principle.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal.
A kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal provided by the invention, wherein, described pig is raised and comprises following composition: corn or cassava, pseudo-ginseng system chaff or pure system chaff, wheat bran, peanut cake, rape cake, fish meal, bone meal, salt, lysine, Chinese medicine additive, hydroxytetracycline tablet.
A kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal provided by the invention, comprises each composition of following weight ratio: corn or cassava 26%-48%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff or pure system chaff 13%-22%, pine needle meal 3%-5%, wheat bran 10%-28%, peanut cake 4%-10%, rape cake 6%-10%, fish meal 6%-8%, bone meal 0.8%-1%, salt 0.3%-0.5%, lysine 0.1%-0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 1%-1.5%, hydroxytetracycline tablet 4-6 sheet.
In the above-mentioned pig feed containing pine needle meal, the composition of described Chinese medicine additive comprises wherein one or more such as Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, oriental wormwood, Divine Comedy, cordate houttuynia, golden cypress, phoenix-tail fern, mother chrysanthemum, purslane, polygonum flaccidum, wolf's milk, eclipta, dandelion, Asiatic plantain, lophatherum gracile.
In the above-mentioned pig feed containing pine needle meal, the raw material of described pine needle meal is the fresh needle of masson pine, black pine, Japanese red pine, Pinus taiwanesis, pinus yunnanensis, Chinese pine, Korean pine, the camphor tree of selecting plucks winter wherein one or more pine trees such as loose.
Above-mentioned containing in the pig feed of pine needle meal, the preparation method of described pine needle meal uses drying machine rapid draing or natural drying by after described fresh needle chopping; When fresh leaf weight saving 50%, when moisture content is less than 12%, be processed into powder with pulverizer, cross 100 mesh sieves; As made commodity, then using bag film package encapsulation, being placed on clean, lucifuge, ventilation, the storage of dry place.
Carrotene in pine needle meal can be converted into vitamin A in livestock body, effectively can prevent and treat various livestock and poultry because of the skin disease caused by VAD; A large amount of vitamin Cs and vitamin E etc. can promote the growth of livestock and poultry, increase its resisting stress and immunity, prevent and treat the livestock and poultry that some are common; In pine needle meal, not only protein content is higher, and the amino acid in protein forms also comparatively comprehensive, altogether containing 17 seed amino acids, comprising necessary 8 seed amino acids of animal; Abundant trace element comprises copper, manganese, iron, zinc, selenium, cobalt, and molybdenum etc. nearly more than 40 are planted, and can meet growth of animals or poultry demand; Lipid material content in pine needle meal is also higher; Wherein contained in crude fat aliphatic acid has unsaturation, effectively can improve the quality of meat; Pine needle meal can drive away the parasite in livestock and poultry body, has effect of growth promoting effects; In addition, pine needle meal has effect of mental-tranquilization, can fatten up getting fat, improve the utilization rate of feed, also containing bactericide and plant hormone, can suppress harmful microbe growth and breeding in body, promote growth of animals or poultry.
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is by physilogical characteristics, the growth performance in conjunction with pig, based on food digesting stomach fortifying, strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, prophyiaxis and promoting growth is auxiliary principle, easily send out disease to realize the immunity strengthening pig for each growth phase, improve the palatability of feed simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, woods auxiliary material pine needle meal with low cost is converted into the feed addictive with excellent feeding value;
2, replace VA and VE with pine needle meal and reduce pig-breeding cost, and huge economic benefit can be produced;
3, in pig feed, add the foul smell discharged in the reduction pig-breeding process that pine needle meal can be a large amount of, produce huge ecological benefits;
4, while reduction pig-breeding cost, overcome the shortcoming that in farmers''s feed and commercially available premix, protein content is on the low side, digestion power is higher, and effectively can stimulate the appetite of pig, promote to digest and assimilate and metabolism, improve efficiency of feed utilization, accelerate growing of pig.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, carry out clear, complete description to technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Prepare pine needle meal: the fresh needle of wherein one or more pine trees such as the masson pine selecting pluck winter, black pine, Japanese red pine, Pinus taiwanesis, pinus yunnanensis, Chinese pine, Korean pine, camphor tree pine; Drying machine rapid draing or natural drying is used by after described fresh needle chopping; When fresh leaf weight saving 50%, when moisture content is less than 12%, be processed into powder with pulverizer, cross 100 mesh sieves; As made commodity, then using bag film package encapsulation, being placed on clean, lucifuge, ventilation, the storage of dry place.
In the joint pine needle of autumn and winter, organic matter content is high, and water content is low, therefore the time gathering fresh pine needle should be selected in time autumn and winter.During collection, if can fell in conjunction with pine and foster pruning to pluck, more can improve the utilization rate of resource.
Embodiment 1
A pig feed containing pine needle meal, each composition containing following weight ratio: corn 26%, wheat bran 28%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff 18%, peanut cake 10%, rape cake 6%, fish meal 6.3%, pine needle meal 3%, bone meal 0.8%, salt 0.3%, lysine 0.1%, Chinese medicine additive 1%, terramycin 4.
Embodiment 2
A pig feed containing pine needle meal, each composition containing following weight ratio: corn 34%, wheat bran 16%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff 22%, peanut cake 8%, rape cake 8%, fish meal 6%, pine needle meal 3%, bone meal 0.8%, salt 0.4%, lysine 0.1%, Chinese medicine additive 1.2%, terramycin 4.
Embodiment 3
A pig feed containing pine needle meal, each composition containing following weight ratio: corn 36%, wheat bran 13%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff 22%, peanut cake 4%, rape cake 10%, fish meal 7%, pine needle meal 4%, bone meal 0.9%, salt 0.5%, lysine 0.12%, Chinese medicine additive 1.2%, terramycin 5.
Embodiment 4
A pig feed containing pine needle meal, each composition containing following weight ratio: corn 46%, wheat bran 10%, pure system chaff 13%, peanut cake 5%, rape cake 10%, fish meal 6%, pine needle meal 5%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.3%, lysine 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 1.5%, hydroxytetracycline tablet 6.
Embodiment 5
A pig feed containing pine needle meal, each composition containing following weight ratio: corn 45%, wheat bran 10%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff 13%, peanut cake 5%, rape cake 10%, fish meal 6%, pine needle meal 5%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.35%, lysine 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 1.5%, hydroxytetracycline tablet 6.
Embodiment 6
A pig feed containing pine needle meal, each composition containing following weight ratio: cassava 34%, wheat bran 16%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff 22%, peanut cake 8%, rape cake 8%, fish meal 6%, pine needle meal 3%, bone meal 0.8%, salt 0.5%, lysine 0.1%, Chinese medicine additive 1.2%, terramycin 5.
The one in corn and cassava two compositions selected in an embodiment by pig feed containing pine needle meal of the present invention, and wherein, corn weight ratio is the weight ratio of 26%-48% or cassava is 26%-48%; Also can select corn and cassava two kinds of components in other embodiments, wherein, the weight ratio of corn and cassava two component sum is 26%-48% simultaneously; In disclosed embodiment of this invention 1-5, corn can be replaced by cassava, and wherein, the weight ratio of cassava is respectively 26%, 34%, 36%, 48%, 48%; 26%-48% is there is no the weight ratio value of corn or cassava and corn and cassava two-component sum in disclosed embodiment.
The one that pig feed containing pine needle meal of the present invention selects pseudo-ginseng to unite in chaff and pure system chaff two compositions in an embodiment, wherein, pseudo-ginseng system chaff weight ratio is 13%-22% or pure system chaff 13%-22%; Also can select pseudo-ginseng system chaff and pure system chaff two kinds of components in other embodiments, wherein, the weight ratio of pseudo-ginseng system chaff and pure system chaff two component sum is 13%-22% simultaneously; In disclosed embodiment of this invention 1-3 and embodiment 5-6, pseudo-ginseng system chaff can be replaced by pure system chaff, and wherein, the weight ratio of pure system chaff is respectively 18%, 22%, 22%, 13%, 22%; 13%-22% is there is no the weight ratio value of pseudo-ginseng system chaff or pure system chaff and pseudo-ginseng system chaff and pure system chaff two-component sum in disclosed embodiment.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive described in embodiment 1-6 is by obtained after the broken abrasive dust of the raw material of following weight ratio: Radix Codonopsis 4%, the Radix Astragali 5%, oriental wormwood 8%, Divine Comedy 9%, cordate houttuynia 11%, golden cypress 1%, phoenix-tail fern 3%, mother chrysanthemum 12%, purslane 10%, polygonum flaccidum 8%, wolf's milk 3%, eclipta 9%, dandelion 5%, Asiatic plantain 10%, lophatherum gracile 2%.
Use forage feed growing and fattening pigs described in above-described embodiment 1-6, piglet is selected from the second generation that lean meat species herd boar (duroc) hybridizes with Landrace.
Because age in days is different, the digestive function of pig and to nutriment need also can change.The pig that age in days is little, digestive system development is incomplete, and digestion power is weak, can not completely by self forming the nutritional labeling needed for metabolism acquisition, the feed being easy to absorption and digestion therefore needed; Along with the growth of age in days, the digestive system of pig and digestive function are complete gradually, also increase the demand of forage volume.Therefore, economically set out, need to reduce on the basis of satisfied growth demand to feed cost; Need the component increasing short digestion to promote the absorption of feed simultaneously.
Different according to the age in days of pig, select feed as follows:
20-40 age in days: feed described in embodiment 1; 40-60 age in days: feed described in embodiment 2 or embodiment 6; 60-70 age in days: feed described in embodiment 3; 70-90 age in days: feed described in embodiment 4 or embodiment 5.
Use the feed consumption and increase weight as shown in table 1 of raising pigs of forage feed growing and fattening pigs described in above-described embodiment 1-5.
Table 1
Result proves, adds the pine needle meal of 3%-5% in the daily ration of growing and fattening pigs, and average daily gain improves 37%-62%; Lean meat percentage increases, and meat quality improves; After adding the Chinese medicine additive of 1%-1.5%, the resistance against diseases of growing and fattening pigs is obviously strengthened, enterogastric diseases, vitamin-deficiency then greatly reduce;
Meanwhile, test proves, add the pine needle meal of 5%, can replace various trace elements additive, feed cost can reduce by 15%.The piglet of 1 20kg is formed 100kg, and fattening time can shorten about 20 days, and the fur light of pig is ruddy, and meat improves obviously, and lean meat percentage increases, and decreases the generation of the diseases such as swine fever, lung epidemic disease, paratyphoid, influenza simultaneously.
Use the results show of forage feed milking sow described in embodiment 1-6, the milking sow fed according to described feed formula can make the incidence of disease of the white scour of piglet reduce to 28% from 89%, improves the weanling weight of piglet simultaneously; To the piglet of early stage supplementary feeding pine needle meal, when wean in two months, weightening finish amplitude can improve 17.64%.
Use forage feed herd boar the results show described in embodiment 1-6, add the pine needle meal of 4% in described feed, can promote the generation of seminal fluid, semen volume improves 8%-10%, and the hair color light of pig, skin is ruddy, and physique is strong.
In Swine Production, pine needle meal can as one of source of vitamin and trace element, but consumption can not too strengthen; When adding proportion accounts for 20% ~ 30% of feed, the growth of pig is obstructed on the contrary, and daily gain there will be obvious decline.
Disclosed embodiment of this invention is the part in all embodiments, all the other not have in disclosed embodiment each become weight ratio in the following scope of component selections all can realize above-mentioned technique effect: corn or cassava 26%-48%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff or pure system chaff 13%-22%, pine needle meal 3%-5%, wheat bran 10%-28%, peanut cake 4%-10%, rape cake 6%-10%, fish meal 6%-8%, bone meal 0.8%-1%, salt 0.3%-0.5%, lysine 0.1%-0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 1%-1.5%, hydroxytetracycline tablet 4-6 sheet.
Claims (5)
1. the pig feed containing pine needle meal, it is characterized in that, described pig feed comprises following composition: corn or cassava, pseudo-ginseng system chaff or pure system chaff, wheat bran, peanut cake, rape cake, fish meal, bone meal, salt, lysine, Chinese medicine additive, hydroxytetracycline tablet.
2. a kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise each composition of following weight ratio: corn or cassava 26%-48%, pseudo-ginseng system chaff or pure system chaff 13%-22%, pine needle meal 3%-5%, wheat bran 10%-28%, peanut cake 4%-10%, rape cake 6%-10%, fish meal 6%-8%, bone meal 0.8%-1%, salt 0.3%-0.5%, lysine 0.1%-0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 1%-1.5%, hydroxytetracycline tablet 4-6 sheet.
3. a kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the composition of described Chinese medicine additive comprises wherein one or more such as Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, oriental wormwood, Divine Comedy, cordate houttuynia, golden cypress, phoenix-tail fern, mother chrysanthemum, purslane, polygonum flaccidum, wolf's milk, eclipta, dandelion, Asiatic plantain, lophatherum gracile.
4. a kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the raw material of described pine needle meal is the fresh needle of wherein one or more pine trees such as masson pine, black pine, Japanese red pine, Pinus taiwanesis, pinus yunnanensis, Chinese pine, Korean pine, camphor tree pine selecting pluck winter.
5. a kind of pig feed containing pine needle meal according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described pine needle meal be by after described fresh needle chopping with drying machine rapid draing or natural drying; When fresh leaf weight saving 50%, when moisture content is less than 12%, be processed into powder with pulverizer, cross 100 mesh sieves.
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| CN201410840711.XA CN104509750A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Pig feed containing pine needle meal |
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| CN201410840711.XA CN104509750A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Pig feed containing pine needle meal |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104855112A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Vegetable cultivation and pig breeding combined method |
| CN105231041A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 佛山市高明区红业养殖有限公司 | Feed for fat pig breeding and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105614038A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 常熟市虞龙养猪专业合作社 | Green healthy pig feed |
| CN106858062A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 刘启茂 | Ecological pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108174873A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽霍山绿源生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding disinfectant powder and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855112A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-26 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Vegetable cultivation and pig breeding combined method |
| CN105231041A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 佛山市高明区红业养殖有限公司 | Feed for fat pig breeding and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105614038A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 常熟市虞龙养猪专业合作社 | Green healthy pig feed |
| CN106858062A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 刘启茂 | Ecological pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108174873A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽霍山绿源生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding disinfectant powder and preparation method thereof |
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