CN105614028A - Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105614028A CN105614028A CN201510991341.4A CN201510991341A CN105614028A CN 105614028 A CN105614028 A CN 105614028A CN 201510991341 A CN201510991341 A CN 201510991341A CN 105614028 A CN105614028 A CN 105614028A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- premixed feed
- feed
- vulpes
- blue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to premixed feed for blue foxes in a reproduction period and a preparing method thereof. The premixed feed capable of improving blue box reproductive performance and increasing the feed use ratio is prepared from whey powder, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, biotin, a compound enzyme preparation, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin K, methionine, lysine, arginine, threonine, choline chloride, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulphate monohydrate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, potassium iodate, yeast chromium, dihydropyridine, probiotics, calcium hydrophosphate and the like. Female fox reproductive performance can be effectively improved, nutrient substance digestibility of female foxes in the reproduction period is improved, intestines disease incidence of the female foxes is reduced, and breeding benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, particularly to a kind of premixed feed improving blue Vulpes reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization and preparation method.
Background technology
Blue Vulpes, has another name called arctic fox, is the fur-bearing animal of a kind of preciousness, and its fur belongs to high-grade fur coat raw material. Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of high-grade fur products also increases day by day, and blue Vulpes cultivation scale is also in continuous expansion. Idiophase, bitch was the higher management of blue Vulpes scale, intensive culture production. In this period, bitch not only needs the nutrition of abundance to meet self maintenance needs, it is necessary to meet the growth promoter of breeding needs and fetus and the breast feeding son Vulpes that secretion is enough. In recent years, along with the development of blue Vulpes breeding work, blue Vulpes build constantly increases, body weight is also being continuously increased, existing nutritional requirement reference value can not meet the needs of bitch breeding, thus causing bitch reproductive performance to decline, soma excessively mobilizes affects reproductive process etc. again. Especially with being continuously increased of blue Vulpes cultivation amount, feed resource is constantly deficient, for saving feed cost, part raiser and Feed Manufacturing producer select to have additional nutrients the low animal fodder of digestibility or vegetality feedstuff, make the nutritional labelings such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, trace element and mineral element that blue Vulpes digests and assimilates well below its actual requirement. In addition, in order to prevent breeding bitch sick, some plant also abuse of antibiotics series products, in order to improve bitch reproductive performance, hormone abuse series products, the reproductive failure that bitch malnutrition idiophase, Drug abuse etc. all can cause, not only directly affects culture benefit, and can cause irreversible loss.
For making bitch reproductive performance give full play to, the many employings of people supplement the premixed feed of the compositions such as multivitamin, trace element, essential amino acids, antibiotic to bitch. But the continuous increase along with blue Vulpes body weight and build, bitch premixed feed Problems existing on market is day by day obvious, mainly: premixed feed uses confusion, the direct more transducer package of part uses the premix material of pig or birds, cause blue Vulpes reproductive performance and lowly and some nutrition metabolic diseases occur, the too high meeting of part nutritional labeling causes the blue poisoning reduction reproductive performance of Vulpes, and cause the wasting of resources, part nutrient addition is too low, it is impossible to meet the nutritional need of blue Vulpes breeding and young Vulpes growth promoter; For reducing blue Intestinum Vulpes tract disease, use antibiotics in a large number, be unfavorable for that blue Vulpes breeding and young Vulpes grow, cause environmental pollution simultaneously; Partial pre-mix feedstuff ensure that some nutritional labelings meet needs, but can not improve the nutrition digestion absorbances such as complete feed protein, fat, carbohydrate, causes feed nutrient not enough and affects reproductive performance; Containing hormones product in partial pre-mix feedstuff, Corticosteroids amount is unreasonable directly contributes reproductive failure. The collocation of premixed feed composition, use unreasonable and nutritional labeling is comprehensive, directly affects the reproductive performance of blue Vulpes and fanning economics.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that the shortcoming in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist proposes, it is solved the technical problem that to be to provide a kind of health type premixed feed improving bitch reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization, can effectively supplement the various nutrition needed for bitch idiophase, supplement safety simultaneously and the functional non-nutritive element of bitch reproductive performance can be improved: premixed feed adds the mineral elements such as the copper of optimal level, manganese, ferrum, zinc, prevent from too low causing bitch to lack, too high cause bitch breeding difficulty and environmental pollution; Add the various fat-soluble and trace element such as water soluble vitamins and iodine, selenium, cobalt and chromium and meet bitch breeding idiophase needs; Add trace novel oxidation-resistant growth promoter dihydropyridine and promote bitch ovulation, improve reproductive performance; Add and improve bitch the absorbances of nutritional labeling such as protein, fat and carbohydrate and the probiotic bacteria of utilization rate and enzyme are replaced antibiotic, improve bitch intestine microenvironment and digestive enzyme level, the incidence rate of reduction bitch intestinal tract disease; Add and can improve bitch reproductive performance in right amount and promote the limiting amino acid methionine of young Vulpes growth, lysine, arginine and threonine, reduce the blue nonpregnant rate of Vulpes, abortion ratio, improve farrowing rate and young Vulpes survival rate, increase fanning economics.
For realizing such purpose, the present invention is according to the physiological feature of blue Vulpes and digestive system feature, with reference to U.S.'s NRC standard and in conjunction with production practices data, to improve bitch reproductive performance and feed digestibility for target, using whey powder and Zein powder as carrier, adopt lysine, methionine, arginine, threonine, calcium hydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, protease, lipase, cellulase, amylase, yeast, multivitamin, trace element, the mode that the compounds such as dihydropyridine and multi mineral prime element are added, the formulated method of employing science develops. this product provides the mineral elements such as micronutrient element and copper, manganese, ferrum, zinc such as the calcium of Sq needed for bitch, phosphorus, vitamin B group, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and iodine, selenium, cobalt, chromium, can fully meet bitch and play the needs of best reproductive performance idiophase, preventing the too high or too low impact caused bitch and environment, especially chromium element is by increasing tissue to the sensitivity of insulin thus reaching to improve the effect of blue Vulpes reproductive performance. the dihydropyridine adding trace in this product can promote the growth promoter of bitch follicle, and ovulation rate also suppresses the generation of follicle atrophy and locking. this product with the addition of the first limiting amino acids methionine needed for blue Vulpes and the second limiting amino acid lysine, provides the arginine and threonine that can improve animal reproduction performance simultaneously, it is ensured that bitch maintained and needed and young Vulpes growth needs idiophase. this product has been specifically added containing acid protease simultaneously, lipase, the compound enzyme such as cellulase and beta amylase, wherein beta amylase accounts for 12%, its activity is 500-600U/g, lipase is that AN strain is made through liquid fermentation and accounted for 9%, its activity is 5000-6000U/g, acid protease accounts for 12.5%, its activity is 12000-13000U/g, neutral phytase accounts for 20%, its activity is 2200-2300U/g, pectase accounts for 5.5%, its activity is 900-1000U/g, cellulase accounts for 8.5%, its activity is 2000-2100U/g, hemicellulase accounts for 10.5%, its activity is 1800-1900U/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase accounts for 22%, its activity is 1300-1400U/g, effectively compensate for bitch digestive tract enzyme secretion idiophase insufficient, the factors such as feed nutrition material digestibility the is low impact on blue Vulpes growth promoter. the probiotic bacteria added includes yeast, bacillus bifidus and lactobacillus, and wherein yeast content is 70%, for cereuisiae fermentum, its content >=1 �� 108CFU/g, the suitableeest fermentation pH value is 4.5-6.5, and optimum growth temperature is 25 DEG C; Bacillus bifidus content accounts for 20%, for its content >=3 �� 10 of bifidobacterium bifidum8CFU/g, optimum PH is 6.5-7.0, and optimum growth temperature is 25-45 DEG C; Lactobacillus content is 10%, and for Lactobacillus bulgaricus, its content is >=4 �� 108CFU/g, the suitableeest fermentation pH value is 5.5-6.0, and optimum growth temperature is 37-45 DEG C. Probiotic bacteria can improve bitch intestinal environment, improves bitch immunity of organisms. Use whey powder and Zein powder as the carrier components of premixed feed, it is ensured that the protein component of high-quality is beneficial to bitch and young Vulpes absorbs. These nutrients in premixed feed can be effectively improved the digestibility of blue Vulpes reproductive performance and feedstuff, reduces blue Vulpes intestinal tract disease idiophase, improves artificial cultivation indigo plant Vulpes economic benefit.
The present invention improves the premixed feed of bitch reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization, and in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 266-275g, vitamin B11.0-1.5g, vitamin B21.5-2.0g, vitamin B32.5-3.0g, vitamin B52.0-2.5g, vitamin B60.5-1.0, vitamin B90.5-1.0g, vitamin B120.5-1.0g, biotin 0.5-1.0g, compound enzymic preparation 25-30g, vitamin A 95-100 ten thousand IU, Catergen 0-25g, vitamin E 0.5-1.0 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 0-25 ten thousand IU, vitamin K 0.5-1.0g, methionine 15-20g, lysine 15-20g, arginine 10-15g, threonine 5-10g, choline chloride 65-70g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5-10g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 10-15g, manganese sulfate 15-20g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 20-25g, sodium selenite 5-10g, cobaltous chloride 5-10g, potassium iodate 5-10g, yeast chromium 10-15mg, dihydropyridine 4-5mg, probiotic bacteria 10-15g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 120-130g, Sal 25-30g, Zein powder 292-300g.
Idiophase bitch premixed feed preparation method, comprise the following steps:
1. according to said ratio by whey powder, vitamin C, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, vitamin K, biotin, vitamin B6, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, vitamin A, vitamin E, the order that vitamin D successively decreases according to interpolation deal adds mixing successively, and each mixing 15-20 minute, as vitamin masterbatch.
2. according to said ratio by Zein powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cobaltous chloride, potassium iodate, sodium selenite, the order that yeast chromium and dihydropyridine successively decrease according to interpolation deal adds mixing successively, and each mixing 15-20 minute, as mineral element masterbatch.
3., by vitamin masterbatch and mineral element masterbatch and choline chloride, compound enzymic preparation, Sal, methionine, lysine, probiotic bacteria, arginine, threonine is mixed together 30-35 minute.
4. after the assay was approved, subpackage and get final product to sealed plastic bag.
This premixed feed has the advantages that and can improve bitch breeding rate; Promote bitch ovulation and embryo nidation; Reduce the reaction of bitch maternal stress in gestation; Reduce the nonpregnant rate of bitch, abortion ratio; Raising bitch farrowing rate, nest litter size, nest farrowing survive number and the nascent survival rate of young Vulpes; Improve just cub's Vulpes individual weight; While promoting young Vulpes hair and tissue synthesis, save sulfur-containing amino acid. The present invention can be effectively improved bitch reproductive performance, improves bitch nutritive digestibility idiophase, reduces bitch intestinal tract disease incidence rate, increases culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention propose premixed feed with idiophase bitch major ingredient collocation use. By weight, use with the major ingredient collocation of the premixed feed of every 2 parts of present invention and 98 parts, constitute the complete feed containing premixed feed 2% of the present invention. Use this complete feed of 2% to feed bitch idiophase, bitch reproductive performance and nutritive digestibility are had good effect.
Embodiment 1
The premixed feed that the present invention proposes includes following component, and in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 266g, vitamin B11.0g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B33.0g, vitamin B52.5g, vitamin B60.5g, vitamin B91.0g, vitamin B120.5g, biotin 1.0g, compound enzymic preparation 25g, retinol1 000,000 IU, Catergen 0g, vitamin e1 .0 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 00,000 IU, vitamin K1 .0g, methionine 15g, lysine 20g, arginine 10g, threonine 10g, choline chloride 65g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 10g, manganese sulfate 20g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 20g, sodium selenite 10g, cobaltous chloride 5g, potassium iodate 10g, yeast chromium 10mg, dihydropyridine 5mg, probiotic bacteria 10g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 130g, Sal 30g, Zein powder 300g.
Embodiment 2
The premixed feed that the present invention proposes includes following component, and in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 268g, vitamin B11.5g, vitamin B22.0g, vitamin B32.5g, vitamin B52.0g, vitamin B61.0g, vitamin B90.5g, vitamin B121.0g, biotin 0.5g, compound enzymic preparation 30g, vitamin A 950,000 IU, Catergen 5g, vitamin E 0.5 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 50,000 IU, vitamin K 0.5g, methionine 20g, lysine 15g, arginine 15g, threonine 5g, choline chloride 70g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 15g, manganese sulfate 15g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 25g, sodium selenite 5g, cobaltous chloride 10g, potassium iodate 5g, yeast chromium 15mg, dihydropyridine 4mg, probiotic bacteria 15g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 120g, Sal 25g, Zein powder 298g.
Embodiment 3
The premixed feed that the present invention proposes includes following component, and in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 272g, vitamin B11.2g, vitamin B21.8g, vitamin B32.7g, vitamin B52.2g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B90.7g, vitamin B120.8g, biotin 0.8g, compound enzymic preparation 27g, vitamin A 990,000 IU, Catergen 2g, vitamin E 0.6 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 30,000 IU, vitamin K 0.7g, methionine 18g, lysine 16g, arginine 12g, threonine 8g, choline chloride 69g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 9g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 14g, manganese sulfate 16g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 22g, sodium selenite 6g, cobaltous chloride 8g, potassium iodate 8g, yeast chromium 12mg, dihydropyridine 4mg, probiotic bacteria 13g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 125g, Sal 27g, Zein powder 294g.
Embodiment 4
The premixed feed that the present invention proposes includes following component, and in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 275g, vitamin B11.1g, vitamin B21.7g, vitamin B32.6g, vitamin B52.3g, vitamin B60.7g, vitamin B90.9g, vitamin B120.8g, biotin 0.8g, compound enzymic preparation 26g, vitamin A 960,000 IU, Catergen 3g, vitamin E 0.7 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 20,000 IU, vitamin K 0.9g, methionine 16g, lysine 17g, arginine 13g, threonine 6g, choline chloride 66g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 7g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 13g, manganese sulfate 19g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 23g, sodium selenite 8g, cobaltous chloride 9g, potassium iodate 6g, yeast chromium 13mg, dihydropyridine 5mg, probiotic bacteria 11g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 122g, Sal 28g, Zein powder 299g.
Embodiment 5
The premixed feed that the present invention proposes includes following component, and in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 271g, vitamin B11.4g, vitamin B21.7g, vitamin B32.7, vitamin B52.4g, vitamin B60.8g, vitamin B90.6g, vitamin B120.6g, biotin 0.9g, compound enzymic preparation 28g, vitamin A 970,000 IU, Catergen 4g, vitamin E 0.8 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 40,000 IU, vitamin K 0.8g, methionine 18g, lysine 18g, arginine 14g, threonine 7g, choline chloride 67g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 8g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 12g, manganese sulfate 17g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 24g, sodium selenite 7g, cobaltous chloride 7g, potassium iodate 7g, yeast chromium 11mg, dihydropyridine 4mg, probiotic bacteria 14g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 124g, Sal 26g, Zein powder 293g.
Embodiment 6
The premixed feed that the present invention proposes includes following component, and in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 273g, vitamin B11.3g, vitamin B21.6g, vitamin B32.8, vitamin B52.1g, vitamin B60.6g, vitamin B90.8g, vitamin B120.7g, biotin 0.7g, compound enzymic preparation 29g, vitamin A 980,000 IU, Catergen 1g, vitamin E 0.9 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 10,000 IU, vitamin K 0.6g, methionine 17g, lysine 19g, arginine 11g, threonine 9g, choline chloride 68g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 6g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 11g, manganese sulfate 18g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 21g, sodium selenite 9g, cobaltous chloride 6g, potassium iodate 9g, yeast chromium 14mg, dihydropyridine 5mg, probiotic bacteria 12g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 126g, Sal 29g, Zein powder 292g.
By above-mentioned raw materials respectively according to whey powder, vitamin C, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, vitamin K, biotin, vitamin B6, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, vitamin A, vitamin E, the order interpolation of vitamin D mixes, and each mixing 20 minutes, as vitamin masterbatch. By above-mentioned raw materials respectively according to Zein powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cobaltous chloride, potassium iodate, the order interpolation of sodium selenite, yeast chromium and dihydropyridine mixes, and each mixing 20 minutes, as mineral element masterbatch. Respectively by above-mentioned masterbatch and other materials according to vitamin masterbatch, mineral element masterbatch, choline chloride, compound enzymic preparation, Sal, methionine, lysine, probiotic bacteria, arginine, the order interpolation of threonine mixes, and each mixing 35 minutes loads after the assay was approved and seals in bag and get final product.
Bitch idiophase is tested by premixed feed of the present invention, in certain Lan Hu plant 1, randomly select the bitch 240 of reserving seed for planting that the age in days of primiparity, body condition, body weight and health status are close, it is classified as 3 groups, often 8 repetitions of group, 10 bitch of each repetition, participation breeding starts test for first 1 month and terminates to farrowing. Prepare by sea fish with reference to NRC (1982), animal livers, the major ingredient diet that birds leftover bits and pieces is identical with the trophic level that popcorn etc. forms, matched group adds popcorn and the 98% preparation complete feedstuff of 2%, test 1 group of premix preparation complete feedstuff feeding certain brand 1% on market, test 2 groups of premixs feeding disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 2 2% and prepare complete feedstuff. Result of the test is as shown in table 1 below:
The effect to the blue Vulpes reproductive performance of plant 1, nutritive digestibility and diarrhea rate of table 1 premixed feed
| Group and index | Matched group | Test 1 group | Test 2 groups |
| Breeding rate (%) | 85.00��5.35 | 90.00��5.35 | 97.50��4.63 |
| Nonpregnant rate (%) | 6.25��1.24 | 5.00��2.55 | 1.25��0.53 |
| Abortion ratio (%) | 5.00��2.63 | 3.75��1.21 | 1.25��0.54 |
| Farrowing rate (%) | 73.75��7.44 | 81.25��4.57 | 96.25��5.18 |
| Average litter size (only) | 9.00��0.89 | 10.25��0.75 | 12.75��0.74 |
| Average farrowing survives number (only) | 7.25��0.89 | 8.75��1.04 | 11.88��0.83 |
| Nascent survival rate (%) | 82.12��5.25 | 85.69��9.98 | 93.65��7.95 |
| Average nascent individual weight (g) | 76.54��2.65 | 80.62��3.27 | 89.71��2.71 |
| Protein digestibility (%) | 79.23��3.52 | 81.36��3.63 | 88.43��2.87 |
| Fat digestibility (%) | 88.51��3.65 | 92.24��2.57 | 98.72��2.68 |
| Carbohydrate digestion rate (%) | 72.98��4.21 | 77.61��3.06 | 83.84��2.01 |
| Blue Vulpes diarrhea rate (%) | 5.00��2.46 | 3.75��2.57 | 0.00��0.00 |
From the result of the test of table 1 it can be seen that the breeding rate of 2 groups of bitch reflections idiophases of test, nonpregnant rate, abortion ratio, farrowing rate, average litter size, average farrowing survive number, nascent survival rate, nascent individual weight, protein digestibility, fat digestibility, carbohydrate digestion rate and idiophase bitch diarrhoea situation be substantially better than matched group and test 1 group (wherein breeding rate be complete breeding bitch in the statistics phase to account for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Nonpregnant rate is that nonpregnant bitch accounts for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Abortion ratio is have substantially miscarriage sign and the bitch that do not farrow to account for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Farrowing rate is that farrowing bitch accounts for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Average litter size is average every tire farrowing number (including stillborn fetus, rotten tire); Average farrowing survives number for average every tire number born alive order; Nascent survival rate is that young Vulpes is come into being and survives number and account for the percentage ratio of farrowing sum; Average nascent individual weight is do not eat the average weight before breast milk after young Vulpes birth).
Indigo plant Vulpes idiophase is tested by premixed feed of the present invention, in certain Lan Hu plant 2, randomly select the bitch 180 of reserving seed for planting that the age in days of primiparity, body condition, body weight and health status are close, it is classified as 3 groups, often 6 repetitions of group, 10 bitch of each repetition, participation breeding starts test for first 1 month and terminates to farrowing. Prepare by sea fish with reference to NRC (1982), fish flour, meat meal tankage, animal blood, the major ingredient diet that trophic level that chopped pork forms with popcorn etc. is identical, matched group adds popcorn and the 98% preparation complete feedstuff of 2%, tests 1 group of premix preparation complete feedstuff feeding certain brand 1% on market, tests 2 groups of premixs feeding disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 4 2% and prepare complete feedstuff. Result of the test is as shown in table 2 below:
The effect to the blue Vulpes reproductive performance of plant 2, nutritive digestibility and diarrhea rate of table 2 premixed feed
From the result of the test of table 2 it can be seen that the breeding rate of 2 groups of bitch reflections idiophases of test, nonpregnant rate, abortion ratio, farrowing rate, average litter size, average farrowing survive number, nascent survival rate, nascent individual weight, protein digestibility, fat digestibility, carbohydrate digestion rate and idiophase bitch diarrhoea situation be substantially better than matched group and test 1 group (wherein breeding rate be complete breeding bitch in the statistics phase to account for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Nonpregnant rate is that nonpregnant bitch accounts for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Abortion ratio is have substantially miscarriage sign and the bitch that do not farrow to account for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Farrowing rate is that farrowing bitch accounts for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Average litter size is average every tire farrowing number (including stillborn fetus, rotten tire); Average farrowing survives number for average every tire number born alive order; Nascent survival rate is that young Vulpes is come into being and survives number and account for the percentage ratio of farrowing sum; Average nascent individual weight is do not eat the average weight before breast milk after young Vulpes birth).
Bitch idiophase is tested by premixed feed of the present invention, in certain Lan Hu plant 3, randomly select the bitch 150 of reserving seed for planting that the age in days of primiparity, body condition, body weight and health status are close, it is classified as 3 groups, often 5 repetitions of group, 10 bitch of each repetition, participation breeding starts test for first 1 month and terminates to farrowing. Prepare by fish flour with reference to NRC (1982), meat meal tankage, bean cake, the identical major ingredient diet of trophic level of the composition such as corn germ cake, matched group adds popcorn and the 98% preparation complete feedstuff of 2%, test 1 group of premix preparation complete feedstuff feeding certain brand 1% on market, test 2 groups of premixs feeding disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 6 2% and prepare complete feedstuff. Result of the test is as shown in table 3 below:
The effect to the blue Vulpes reproductive performance of plant 3, nutritive digestibility and diarrhea rate of table 3 premixed feed
| Group and index | Matched group | Test 1 group | Test 2 groups |
| Breeding rate (%) | 80.00��7.07 | 88.00��4.47 | 94.00��5.48 |
| Nonpregnant rate (%) | 6.00��2.21 | 8.00��1.51 | 2.00��0.00 |
| Abortion ratio (%) | 6.00��2.21 | 4.00��1.47 | 0.00��0.00 |
| Farrowing rate (%) | 72.00��13.03 | 78.00��16.43 | 94.00��5.48 |
| Average litter size (only) | 9.00��0.71 | 10.20��0.84 | 12.80��0.84 |
| Average farrowing survives number (only) | 7.60��0.54 | 9.20��1.09 | 11.80��0.45 |
| Live birth index (%) | 85.11��11.53 | 90.36��9.57 | 95.49��4.12 |
| Nascent individual weight (g) | 73.65��2.36 | 80.16��6.85 | 87.23��4.21 |
| Protein digestibility (%) | 69.31��2.35 | 72.62��5.24 | 79.68��3.54 |
| Fat digestibility (%) | 80.48��3.64 | 82.52��5.74 | 90.18��6.38 |
| Carbohydrate digestion rate (%) | 64.26��5.23 | 68.33��4.12 | 73.07��3.18 |
| Blue Vulpes diarrhea rate (%) | 4.00��1.47 | 2.00��1.41 | 0.00��0.00 |
From the result of the test of table 3 it can be seen that the breeding rate of 2 groups of bitch reflections idiophases of test, nonpregnant rate, abortion ratio, farrowing rate, average litter size, average farrowing survive number, nascent survival rate, nascent individual weight, protein digestibility, fat digestibility, carbohydrate digestion rate and idiophase bitch diarrhoea situation be substantially better than matched group and test 1 group (wherein breeding rate be complete breeding bitch in the statistics phase to account for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Nonpregnant rate is that nonpregnant bitch accounts for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Abortion ratio is have substantially miscarriage sign and the bitch that do not farrow to account for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Farrowing rate is that farrowing bitch accounts for the percentage ratio participating in breeding bitch; Average litter size is average every tire farrowing number (including stillborn fetus, rotten tire); Average farrowing survives number for average every tire number born alive order; Nascent survival rate is that young Vulpes is come into being and survives number and account for the percentage ratio of farrowing sum; Average nascent individual weight is do not eat the average weight before breast milk after young Vulpes birth).
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made in the prescribed limit of the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1., for improving a premixed feed for blue Vulpes reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization, in mixed fodder one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 266-275g, vitamin B11.0-1.5g, vitamin B21.5-2.0g, vitamin B32.5-3.0g, vitamin B52.0-2.5g, vitamin B60.5-1.0, vitamin B90.5-1.0g, vitamin B120.5-1.0g, biotin 0.5-1.0g, compound enzymic preparation 25-30g, vitamin A 95-100 ten thousand IU, Catergen 0-25g, vitamin E 0.5-1.0 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 0-25 ten thousand IU, vitamin K 0.5-1.0g, methionine 15-20g, lysine 15-20g, arginine 10-15g, threonine 5-10g, choline chloride 65-70g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5-10g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 10-15g, manganese sulfate 15-20g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 20-25g, sodium selenite 5-10g, cobaltous chloride 5-10g, potassium iodate 5-10g, yeast chromium 10-15mg, dihydropyridine 4-5mg, probiotic bacteria 10-15g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 120-130g, Sal 25-30g, Zein powder 292-300g.
2. according to claim 1 for improving the premixed feed of blue Vulpes reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization, it is characterized in that: in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 266g, vitamin B11.0g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B33.0g, vitamin B52.5g, vitamin B60.5g, vitamin B91.0g, vitamin B120.5g, biotin 1.0g, compound enzymic preparation 25g, retinol1 000,000 IU, Catergen 0g, vitamin e1 .0 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 00,000 IU, vitamin K1 .0g, methionine 15g, lysine 20g, arginine 10g, threonine 10g, choline chloride 65g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 10g, manganese sulfate 20g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 20g, sodium selenite 10g, cobaltous chloride 5g, potassium iodate 10g, yeast chromium 10mg, dihydropyridine 5mg, probiotic bacteria 10g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 130g, Sal 30g, Zein powder 300g.
3. according to claim 1 for improving the premixed feed of mink growing speed and efficiency of feed utilization, it is characterized in that: in premixed feed one kilogram, its raw material components proportioning is: whey powder 268g, vitamin B11.5g, vitamin B22.0g, vitamin B32.5g, vitamin B52.0g, vitamin B61.0g, vitamin B90.5g, vitamin B121.0g, biotin 0.5g, compound enzymic preparation 30g, vitamin A 950,000 IU, Catergen 5g, vitamin E 0.5 ten thousand IU, vitamin D2 50,000 IU, vitamin K 0.5g, methionine 20g, lysine 15g, arginine 15g, threonine 5g, choline chloride 70g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 15g, manganese sulfate 15g, zinc sulfate monohydrate 25g, sodium selenite 5g, cobaltous chloride 10g, potassium iodate 5g, yeast chromium 15mg, dihydropyridine 4mg, probiotic bacteria 15g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 120g, Sal 25g, Zein powder 298g.
4. according to being used for improving the premixed feed of blue Vulpes reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: in described compound enzymic preparation, beta amylase accounts for 12%, its activity is 500-600U/g, lipase is that AN strain is made through liquid fermentation and accounted for 9%, its activity is 5000-6000U/g, acid protease accounts for 12.5%, its activity is 12000-13000U/g, neutral phytase accounts for 20%, its activity is 2200-2300U/g, pectase accounts for 5.5%, its activity is 900-1000U/g, cellulase accounts for 8.5%, its activity is 2000-2100U/g, hemicellulase accounts for 10.5%, its activity is 1800-1900U/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase accounts for 22%, its activity is 1300-1400U/g.
5. according to being used for improving the premixed feed of blue Vulpes reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described probiotic bacteria includes yeast and bacillus bifidus, wherein yeast content is 70%, for cereuisiae fermentum, its content >=1 �� 108CFU/g, the suitableeest fermentation pH value is 4.5-6.5, and optimum growth temperature is 25 DEG C; Bacillus bifidus content accounts for 20%, for its content >=3 �� 10 of bifidobacterium bifidum8CFU/g, optimum PH is 6.5-7.0, and optimum growth temperature is 25-45 DEG C; Lactobacillus content is 10%, and for Lactobacillus bulgaricus, its content is >=4 �� 108CFU/g, the suitableeest fermentation pH value is 5.5-6.0, and optimum growth temperature is 37-45 DEG C.
6. the method prepared described in any one of Claims 1-4 for improving the premixed feed of blue Vulpes reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization, it is characterised in that this preparation method carries out according to following steps:
1) vitamin masterbatch is prepared, by whey powder, vitamin C, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, vitamin K, biotin, vitamin B6, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, vitamin A, vitamin E, the order that vitamin D successively decreases according to interpolation deal adds mixing successively, and each mixing 15-20 minute, as vitamin masterbatch;
2) mineral element masterbatch is prepared, by Zein powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cobaltous chloride, the order that potassium iodate, sodium selenite, yeast chromium and dihydropyridine successively decrease according to interpolation deal adds mixing successively, each mixing 15-20 minute, as mineral element masterbatch;
3) preparing premixed feed finished product, by vitamin masterbatch and mineral element masterbatch and choline chloride, compound enzymic preparation, Sal, methionine, lysine, probiotic bacteria, arginine, threonine is mixed together 30-35 minute, namely makes premixed feed finished product.
7. according to being used for improving the using method of the premixed feed of blue Vulpes reproductive performance and efficiency of feed utilization one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that by dry matter weight ratio, by the 1 of one of claim 1-3 part of premixed feed and 99 parts of major ingredients collocation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510991341.4A CN105614028A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510991341.4A CN105614028A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105614028A true CN105614028A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=56029729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510991341.4A Pending CN105614028A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105614028A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804895A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-09 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of fox finishing period premixed feed is prepared and applied |
| CN106962604A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of hair racoon dog winter, racoon dog premixed feed phase |
| CN106962660A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of racoon dog finishing period premixed feed |
| CN106974119A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of racoon dog breeding period premixed feed |
| CN106974120A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of hair fox winter, fox premixed feed phase |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347183A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-01-21 | 北京市爱德利都饲料科技开发有限公司 | Compound additive agent for fox, raccoon dog and mink |
| CN101731456A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | 1% compound premix special for foxes and raccoon dogs |
| CN102150751A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-08-17 | 唐山师范学院 | Premix for improving reproductive performance of fur animals |
| CN103053810A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 曾龙 | Feed additive for improving quality of furs of fur-bearing animals |
| CN103053803A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 曾龙 | Chinese herbal premix for improving production performance of fur-bearing animal |
| CN103829095A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-04 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Composite premix feed for foxes and raccoon dogs |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510991341.4A patent/CN105614028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347183A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-01-21 | 北京市爱德利都饲料科技开发有限公司 | Compound additive agent for fox, raccoon dog and mink |
| CN101731456A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | 1% compound premix special for foxes and raccoon dogs |
| CN102150751A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-08-17 | 唐山师范学院 | Premix for improving reproductive performance of fur animals |
| CN103053810A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 曾龙 | Feed additive for improving quality of furs of fur-bearing animals |
| CN103053803A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 曾龙 | Chinese herbal premix for improving production performance of fur-bearing animal |
| CN103829095A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-04 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Composite premix feed for foxes and raccoon dogs |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804895A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-09 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of fox finishing period premixed feed is prepared and applied |
| CN106962604A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of hair racoon dog winter, racoon dog premixed feed phase |
| CN106962660A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of racoon dog finishing period premixed feed |
| CN106974119A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of racoon dog breeding period premixed feed |
| CN106974120A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of preparation and application of hair fox winter, fox premixed feed phase |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101703159B (en) | Anthony pig feed | |
| CN102187956B (en) | Non-antibiotic biological compound premix | |
| CN102894218B (en) | Milk replacer of 0-3 month lambs and production method thereof | |
| CN101049116B (en) | Milk replacer for calf period | |
| CN105454699A (en) | Premix feed for female minks in reproduction period and preparation method | |
| CN106889331B (en) | A kind of pregnant sow premixed feed | |
| CN102038114B (en) | Concentrated feed for barren sows | |
| CN105724782A (en) | Controlled-release composite pre-mixing feed, preparing method and feed | |
| CN102771635B (en) | Mixed feed for early weaned piglets | |
| CN108244333A (en) | A kind of agent of feed for nursing sow and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106819385A (en) | A kind of milking sow concentrated feed | |
| CN100429991C (en) | Feed for weaned piglet | |
| CN105614028A (en) | Premixed feed for blue foxes in reproduction period and preparing method thereof | |
| CN106509432A (en) | Piglet intestinal health improving and weaning stress reducing creep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102293332A (en) | Milk replacer for stimulating calf rumen development and feeding method thereof | |
| CN101473900A (en) | Complete compound feed for weaning piglet | |
| CN104824382A (en) | Compound mixed feed for pigling | |
| CN103355508B (en) | Special nutrient block for dairy cows in Qinghai-Xizang region and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102972641A (en) | Forage for breeding rex rabbit | |
| CN104839490A (en) | Compound premix feeds capable of improving maternal antibodies for sows and preparation method for compound premix feeds | |
| CN104489258A (en) | Premix feed capable of improving quality of mink fur and increasing feed utilization rate and preparation method of premix feed | |
| CN107028021A (en) | It is a kind of effective to solve chicken feed mixed feed just and preparation method in meat | |
| CN103875994A (en) | Porridge-like compound feed of weaned piglets, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104920827A (en) | Special mixed feed for pregnant sows and preparation method of special mixed feed | |
| CN103564262B (en) | Hog grower feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190718 Address after: Hebei Street West Harbor area, 066004 Hebei city of Qinhuangdao province No. 360 Applicant after: Hebei Science & Technology Normal College Applicant after: Institute of Specialty, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: Jingyue District 130112 in Jilin province Changchun Juye Street No. 4899 Applicant before: Institute of Specialty, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160601 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |