CN109122551A - A kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122551A CN109122551A CN201810605558.0A CN201810605558A CN109122551A CN 109122551 A CN109122551 A CN 109122551A CN 201810605558 A CN201810605558 A CN 201810605558A CN 109122551 A CN109122551 A CN 109122551A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
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- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
- A61K36/12—Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis, it include: antenatal preparation, piglet nursing, child care, raising, sow is fed with fortified feed and sow is allowed to adapt to delivery room environment in advance before sow production, it is dried after piglet birth, sterilizes, feeds colostrum, then it carries out mending iron and selenium-supply, agent of feed for nursing is fed to piglet in the child care stage, pig house is then transferred to and is raised.Have the beneficial effect that the method for the present invention carries out fortification to sow and piglet in sow phase, child care phase, feeding period respectively respectively, it can not only keep physical function, the sow quality of sow, piglet shoots up, but also it can be improved the immunocompetence of piglet, enhance disease-resistant antibacterial ability, the generation that pig globidiosis can effectively be prevented is a kind of method for culturing pigs efficiently, safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pigs to cultivate field, more particularly, to a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis.
Technical background
Pig globidiosis be by Eimeria (Eimeria) and equal spores category (Isospora) caused by coccidia.The life of pig coccidia
History living carries out asexual generation (schizogamy) and sexual generation (gamogenesis) as the coccidia of other animals in host
Two eposides breeding, carries out sporogony in external environment.Host cell is since schizogamy, gamogenesis and egg capsule are released
It puts and wrecks.Since each schizont contains a large amount of merozoite, and several generations schizogamy may occur, therefore gulp down
1 egg capsule of food has the ability for destroying thousands of or millions of a enterocytes.Agamic algebra and schizont discharge fragmentation
Time required for the quantity of son, and the completion history of life is different with Coccidian Species and changes.Due to the nothing of each worm kind
The algebra of sexual reproduction, the quantity for generating merozoite and potential phase keep opposite stabilization.So each coccidia has
Destroy the potential of a certain number of host cells.Perhaps, this is exactly some Coccidian Species than other worm kinds with more pathogenic one
A reason.
Coccidiasis in piglets on some farms is in worldwide distribution, mostly occurs in the piglet of 7~21 ages in days, and cardinal symptom is diarrhea, and growth is slow
Slowly, the severity of not brood piglet symptom is different, is not quite similar brood piglet Different Individual impacted degree.
This disease disease incidence is high, and the death rate is low, is also easy to produce secondary infection, causes higher morbidity and mortality, with antibiotic treatment without
Effect, pig raising person and veterinarian often ignore this disease, seriously affect pig farm economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis, this method for culturing pigs is simple and easy, are suitble to
Large-scale cultivation can effectively take precautions against the generation of pig globidiosis, while can effectively improve piglet survival rate, substantially reduce raising week
Phase reduces feeding cost.
Used microorganism and its bought enterprise in the method for the present invention are as follows: streptococcus thermophilus, the gloomy not natural system in Shaanxi
Product Co., Ltd；Bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, Cangzhou City Yi Hong animal health-care product Co., Ltd；Actinomyces, deep blue
Zhou Laisen Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The present invention in background technique aiming at the problem that mentioning, the technical solution taken are as follows: a kind of pig raising of anti-pig globidiosis
Method, comprising: antenatal preparation, piglet nursing, child care, raising, specifically includes the following steps:
Antenatal preparation: changing since sow fertilization and feed fortified feed, sow into before delivery room by delivery room, obstetric table, corner, son
Pig incubator, feed trough, sink clean up, then successively with clear water, 5000~7000 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates to whole
A delivery room carries out disinfection, and adjusting delivery room temperature is 14~16 DEG C, and humidity is 55~60%, fits into delivery room within 5~7 days before sows farrowing
Environment is answered, it is antenatal that dirt removal on sow body is clean, then with 2~5% lysol water sterilizations；Comfortable delivery room environment has
Help the storage of sow physical efficiency, while suitable temperature, humidity help to reduce farrowing internal time, stages of labor, reduces difficult labour ratio
The generation of example, stillborn foetus number and inflammation of uterus, while facilitating sow and maintaining food ration and the output of milk；
Piglet nursing: will have special messenger's nurse when Farrowing, immediately with the towel whole body sterilized after piglet birth, agent of breaking
Band, and with incubator drying is put into after iodine tincture disinfection, incubator temperature is 32~35 DEG C, by sow breast with 0.08~0.10%
Liquor potassic permanganate cleans disinfection, and piglet, which breaks to be put in by sow after canine tooth, feeds colostrum, and nursing period temperature is 15~20 DEG C, to not having
Capable lactation will carry out posting sample or simultaneously nest with young few sow；Piglet birth after 2~3 days in musculi colli inject 100~
150mg iron preparation, 3~4 days after birth, 10~12 days injection 0.1% sodium selenite-vitamin E mixture 0.5mL/ heads；
Give newborn piglet provide a drying, health, warm living environment, the death rate of piglet can be reduced, for piglet supplement iron and
Selenium helps to improve intracorporal immune system as early as possible, enhances the constitution and vigor of piglet；
Child care: with the decline of milk yield of sow and milk quality, entering the child care stage at suckling pig 5~7 days, first will be young
Pig original column stays feeding 1~2 day, then starts food calling agent of feed for nursing, feeds daily 3~4 times；Wean within child care 20~21 days, is weaning
After piglet is transferred to nursing cote 3~5 days, the opportunity of prosperous food is entered using piglet, 2~3% benefit is added in the agent of feed for nursing of piglet
Raw bacterium；Former column stay can reduce within feeding 1~2 day piglet when jumping from female, lonely and environmental stress, more gentle entrance lures
The agent of feed for nursing stage is eaten, agent of feed for nursing energy is higher, is rich in high-quality protein, minerals, vitamin, phagostimulant, dairy products and oil
The nutriments such as rouge, substance needed for can satisfy piglet development；
Raising: the piglet for reaching 60 ages in days can be transferred to pig house and be raised, and pig house sterilizes in advance before raising, and then adjust pig house
Temperature is 20~24 DEG C, and humidity is 45~60%, is fed 2~3 times daily, nursing time is selected in 8:00~11:00 and 14:00
Feeding during~18:00, feeds mixed feed；Mixed feed is full of nutrition comprehensively, contains egg necessary to piglet development
The nutriments such as white matter, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, fat, while can effectively prevent the generation of pig globidiosis, enhance
The immunocompetence of piglet, while piglet can also be promoted to ingest enhances physical strength and vigor, improves feeding efficiency, reduce raising at
This.
Preferably, the composition and its parts by weight of fortified feed are as follows: 600~700 parts of corn flour, fermented bean dregs 150~200
It is part, 40~50 parts of oil chaff, 30~35 parts of imported fish meal, 12~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20~22 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of lysine, pre-
10~15 parts of mixing；Not only nutrition comprehensive and abundant, proportion rationally, and have stronger attractant and palatability to fortified feed,
The food ration that gestating sow can be enhanced meets the needs of body is to nutriment, while it is disease-resistant to improve body antibacterial
Ability reduces the risk of production infection.
Preferably, the composition and its parts by weight of agent of feed for nursing are as follows: 500~600 parts of corn flour, fermented bean dregs 100~200
Part, 50~80 parts of meat meal tankage, 20~30 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 25~30 parts of furfural dregs, 5~6 parts of chitosan, 20~25 parts of fish oil,
30~45 parts of soybean oil, 20~30 parts of soybean lecithin, 2~3 parts of citrus powder, 0.006~0.008 part of 3- thenyl alcohol, premix
10~15 parts of material；Unsaturated fatty acid in fish oil can effectively adjust the lipid structure of piglet, however fish oil produces after aoxidizing
The secondary metabolites such as raw malonaldehyde, 4- Hydroxynonenal, can cause oxidative damage to piglet body, and the nutrient for consuming it increases
Add, needs to take in more energy and other nutriments to cope with the influence that oxidation grease generates body, therefore feed-weight ratio
Increase, micro 3- thenyl alcohol can react with the Active Radicals Produced of Oxidation of Fat and Oils is caused, formed it is new, stable from
By base, to terminate free radical chain reactions, avoids Active Radicals Produced from causing fish oil oxidation, keep its nutritive value；Child care is raised
Expect that energy content is higher, rich in nutrients such as protein, fatty acid, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, can satisfy piglet
High energy demand, while agent of feed for nursing can also be effectively improved intestine of young pigs microbial bacteria group structure, prevent grice diarrhoea, under
Dysentery, indigestion enhance piglet constitution and immunocompetence.
Preferably, the composition and its parts by weight of mixed feed are as follows: 550~650 parts of corn flour, fermented bean dregs 100~150
Part, 100~120 parts of rice bran, 30~40 parts of mountain flour, 1~2 part of lysine, 1~2 part of methionine, 3~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt
15~20 parts, 10~12 parts of premix；Rationally, nutrition comprehensive and abundant can satisfy live pig in fast-growth to mixed feed proportion
The demand of the nutriments such as a large amount of protein, fat needed for phase becomes useless using agriculture and industry wastes such as dregs of beans, rice bran, mountain flours
For treasured, the added value of industry is increased, while protecting environment.
Preferably, the preparation step of Chinese materia medica preparation are as follows: by 10~15 parts of malt, 8~9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 5~6 parts of Radix Astragalis, 10
~12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15~20 portions of cordate houttuynias, 15~20 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 10~12 parts of tubers of stemona, 10~12 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper, 20~
25 portions of pumpkin seeds, 12~15 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 12~15 portions of betel nuts smash it through 100~140 meshes, and the distilled water of 2~3 times of amounts is added
Decoct into paste；Chinese materia medica preparation not only has food calling, food digesting action, but also has preferable antibiosis and antiviral functions, can be right
Pig coccidia simultaneously has preferable prevention and treatment effect.
Preferably, probiotics be actinomyces or saccharomycete or lactic acid bacteria or streptococcus thermophilus or bacillus subtilis extremely
Few 3 kinds of Mixed Microbes；Multiple beneficial microorganism group synthesizes same state, forms polynary and stable microecosystem, adjusts intestines
Road flora prevents live pig diarrhea, diarrhea, indigestion；It can also inhibit pathogen, promote the immune function of birds and pig, increase
Strong anti-adversity ability.
Preferably, selecting 1.2~1.5 ‰ ivermectin and Ah stupid to reach azoles carries out expelling parasite to piglet, it is used in conjunction 5~7 days,
7 age in days pigs inject pig coccidiosis vaccine, 15 2 milliliters of age in days pig muscle injection hydropsy for baby pigs polyvalent inactivation seedlings, 20 age in days pig fleshes
Meat note takes the photograph the weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of 4 part swine fevers, and 30 age in days pigs inject blue-ear disease vaccine, and 35 age in days pigs select geat fever aphthous to inactivate epidemic disease
Seedling, 40 age in days pigs do one part of paratyphoid seedling intramuscular injection or take orally 4 parts；The 56 weak poison of part swine fever of age in days pig muscle injection 4
Freeze dried vaccine reinforces seedling, and 60 age in days pigs are subcutaneously injected 1 part or take orally 4 part Streptococcus suis low virulent strain freeze-dried live vaccines.
Preferably, the conservation pigsty of piglet after sterilization 1~3 day it is noted that pig house ventilation, in addition, in son
In pig child care breeding process, periodically disinfection 1~2 time weekly, disinfection way is stifling or sprinkling, and quaternary amine, sumptuous class is used alternatingly
Disinfectant；After piglet is transferred to nursing cote, it to be laid with the backing plate of 1/3~1/2 area in the Wo Chang of piglet, pig house temperature should be kept
At 25~28 DEG C, with the growth of age in days, timely adjustment pig house temperature reduces weekly 2~3 DEG C.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1) unsaturated fatty acid in fish oil can effectively adjust son
The lipid structure of pig, micro 3- thenyl alcohol can react with the Active Radicals Produced of Oxidation of Fat and Oils is caused, formed it is new,
Stable free radical avoids Active Radicals Produced from causing fish oil oxidation, keeps its nutriture value to terminate free radical chain reactions
Value；2) the method for the present invention carries out fortification to sow and piglet in sow phase, child care phase, feeding period respectively respectively, can not only
Physical function, the sow quality of sow are enough kept, piglet shoots up, but also can be improved the immunocompetence of piglet, increases
Strong disease-resistant antibacterial ability, can effectively prevent the generation of pig globidiosis, be a kind of method for culturing pigs efficiently, safe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis, comprising the following steps:
1) change since sow fertilization and feed fortified feed, the composition and its parts by weight of fortified feed are as follows: 600 parts of corn flour,
150 parts of fermented bean dregs, 40 parts of oil chaff, 30 parts of imported fish meal, 12 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts of salt, 2 parts of lysine, 10 parts of premix,
Sow into delivery room, obstetric table, corner, piglet insulation box, feed trough, sink being cleaned up before delivery room, then successively with clear water,
5000 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates carry out disinfection to entire delivery room, and adjusting delivery room temperature is 14 DEG C, humidity 55%, sow
Environment is adapted into delivery room within farrowing first 5 days, it is antenatal that dirt removal on sow body is clean, then with 2% lysol water sterilization；2)
There is special messenger's nurse when Farrowing, immediately with the towel whole body sterilized after piglet birth, break agent band, and is disappeared with the tincture of iodine
Incubator drying is put into after poison, incubator temperature is 32 DEG C, and sow breast is cleaned with 0.08% liquor potassic permanganate and is sterilized, young
Pig, which breaks to be put in by sow after canine tooth, feeds colostrum, and nursing period temperature is 15 DEG C, to having no ability to lactation or want with young few sow
It carries out posting sample or simultaneously nest；100mg iron preparation is injected in musculi colli within 2 days after piglet birth, 3 days after birth, infuse within 10 days
Penetrate 0.1% sodium selenite-vitamin E mixture 0.5mL/ head；3) with the decline of milk yield of sow and milk quality, in lactation son
Enter the child care stage at pig 5 days, first stay on piglet original column feeding 1 day, then start food calling agent of feed for nursing, the composition of agent of feed for nursing and
Its parts by weight are as follows: 500 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of fermented bean dregs, 50 parts of meat meal tankage, 20 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 25 parts of furfural dregs, shell are poly-
Sugared 5 parts, 20 parts of fish oil, 30 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of citrus powder, 0.006 part of 3- thenyl alcohol, premix 10
Part；It feeds 3 times daily；Wean within child care 20 days, after weanling pig is transferred to nursing cote 3 days, the opportunity of prosperous food entered using piglet,
The probiotics of addition 2% in the agent of feed for nursing of piglet, probiotics are the Mixed Microbes of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria；4) reach
The piglet of 60 ages in days can be transferred to pig house and be raised, and pig house sterilizes in advance before raising, and then adjusting pig house temperature is 20 DEG C, wet
Degree is 45%, is fed 2 times daily, and nursing time is selected in feeding during 8:00~11:00 and 14:00~18:00, is fed compound
Feed, the composition and its parts by weight of mixed feed are as follows: 550 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of fermented bean dregs, 100 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of mountain flour,
1 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of salt, 10 parts of premix；Mixed feed is full of nutrition comprehensively, contains
The nutriments such as protein, amino acid necessary to piglet development, vitamin, minerals, fat, while can be effectively pre-
The generation of anti-pig globidiosis enhances the immunocompetence of piglet, while piglet can also be promoted to ingest, and enhances physical strength and vigor, mentions
High feeding efficiency reduces feeding cost.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis, comprising the following steps:
1) antenatal preparation: changing since sow fertilization and feed fortified feed, the composition and its parts by weight of fortified feed are as follows: corn
It is 700 parts of powder, 200 parts of fermented bean dregs, 50 parts of oil chaff, 35 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 22 parts of salt, 3 parts of lysine, pre-
15 parts of mixing；Sow is into cleaning up delivery room, obstetric table, corner, piglet insulation box, feed trough, sink before delivery room, then successively
It is carried out disinfection with clear water, 7000 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates to entire delivery room, adjusting delivery room temperature is 16 DEG C, and humidity is
60%, environment is adapted into delivery room within 7 days before sows farrowing, it is antenatal that dirt removal on sow body is clean, then with 5% lysol
Disinfection；Comfortable delivery room environment facilitates the storage of sow physical efficiency, while suitable temperature, humidity help to reduce farrowing internal
Time, stages of labor, the generation of difficult labour ratio, stillborn foetus number and inflammation of uterus is reduced, while facilitating sow and maintaining food ration and milk production
Amount；
2) piglet is nursed: being had special messenger's nurse when Farrowing, be broken immediately with the towel whole body sterilized after piglet birth
Agent band, and with incubator drying is put into after iodine tincture disinfection, incubator temperature is 35 DEG C, by 0.10% potassium permanganate of sow breast
Solution cleans disinfection, and piglet, which breaks to be put in by sow after canine tooth, feeds colostrum, and nursing period temperature is 20 DEG C, to have no ability to lactation or
It to carry out posting sample or simultaneously nest with young few sow；150mg iron preparation is injected in musculi colli within 3 days after piglet birth, respectively at out
4 days after life, 12 days injection 0.1% sodium selenite-vitamin E mixture 0.5mL/ heads；To newborn piglet provide a drying, health,
Warm living environment can reduce the death rate of piglet, and supplementing iron and selenium for piglet helps to improve intracorporal siberian crabapple as early as possible
System, enhances the constitution and vigor of piglet；
3) child care: with the decline of milk yield of sow and milk quality, entering the child care stage at suckling pig 7 days, first will be young
Pig original column stays feeding 2 days, then starts food calling agent of feed for nursing, the composition and its parts by weight of agent of feed for nursing are as follows: 600 parts of corn flour, hair
200 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 80 parts of meat meal tankage, 30 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 30 parts of furfural dregs, 6 parts of chitosan, 25 parts of fish oil, 45 parts of soybean oil,
30 parts of soybean lecithin, 3 parts of citrus powder, 0.008 part of 3- thenyl alcohol, 15 parts of premix, feed 4 times daily；Child care 21 days disconnected
Milk is entered the opportunity of prosperous food using piglet, adds 3% in the agent of feed for nursing of piglet after weanling pig is transferred to nursing cote 5 days
Probiotics, probiotics be actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, bacillus subtilis Mixed Microbes；Former column stays feeding 2 days can
Piglet when being jumped with reducing from female, lonely and environmental stress, more gentle enters the food calling agent of feed for nursing stage, and child care is raised
Expect that energy is higher, rich in nutriments such as high-quality protein, minerals, vitamin, phagostimulant, dairy products and greases, can satisfy
Substance needed for piglet development；
4) raise: the piglet for reaching 60 ages in days can be transferred to pig house and be raised, and pig house sterilizes in advance before raising, and then adjust pig
Giving up temperature is 24 DEG C, and humidity 60% is fed 3 times daily, and nursing time is selected in 8:00~11:00 and 14:00~18:00 phase
Between feeding, feed mixed feed, the composition and its parts by weight of mixed feed are as follows: 650 parts of corn flour, 150 parts of fermented bean dregs, rice bran
120 parts, 40 parts of mountain flour, 2 parts of lysine, 2 parts of methionine, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of salt, 12 parts of premix；Mixed feed battalion
It supports and enriches comprehensively, contain the nutrients such as protein, amino acid necessary to piglet development, vitamin, minerals, fat
Matter, while can effectively prevent the generation of pig globidiosis, enhance the immunocompetence of piglet, while piglet can also be promoted to ingest,
Enhance physical strength and vigor, improve feeding efficiency, reduces feeding cost.
The preparation step of Chinese materia medica preparation are as follows: by 15 parts of malt, 9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 6 parts of Radix Astragalis, 12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 20 portions of cordate houttuynias,
20 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 12 parts of tubers of stemona, 12 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper, 25 portions of pumpkin seeds, 15 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 15 portions of betel nuts smash it through 140 mesh
Sieve, the distilled water that 3 times of amounts are added are decocted into paste；Chinese materia medica preparation not only has food calling, food digesting action, but also has preferable anti-
Bacterium antivirus action to pig coccidia and can have preferable prevention and treatment effect.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis, comprising: antenatal preparation, piglet nursing, child care, raising specifically include following step
It is rapid:
Antenatal preparation: changing since sow fertilization and feed fortified feed, sow into before delivery room by delivery room, obstetric table, corner, son
Pig incubator, feed trough, sink clean up, then successively with clear water, 6500 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates to entire delivery room
It carries out disinfection, adjusting delivery room temperature is 15 DEG C, humidity 58%, adapts to environment into delivery room within 7 days before sows farrowing, antenatal sow
Dirt removal on body is clean, then with 4% lysol water sterilization；Comfortable delivery room environment facilitates the storage of sow physical efficiency, together
When suitable temperature, humidity help to reduce farrowing internal time, stages of labor, reduce difficult labour ratio, stillborn foetus number and inflammation of uterus
Occur, while facilitating sow and maintaining food ration and the output of milk；
Piglet nursing: will have special messenger's nurse when Farrowing, immediately with the towel whole body sterilized after piglet birth, agent of breaking
Band, and with incubator drying is put into after iodine tincture disinfection, incubator temperature is 33 DEG C, and sow breast is molten with 0.08% potassium permanganate
Liquid cleans disinfection, and piglet, which breaks to be put in by sow after canine tooth, feeds colostrum, and nursing period temperature is 18 DEG C, to having no ability to lactation or band
Young few sow will carry out posting sample or simultaneously nest；120mg iron preparation is injected in musculi colli within 3 days after piglet birth, respectively at birth
4 days afterwards, 12 days injection 0.1% sodium selenite-vitamin E mixture 0.5mL/ heads；Drying, health, a temperature are provided to newborn piglet
Warm living environment can reduce the death rate of piglet, and supplementing iron and selenium for piglet helps to improve intracorporal immune system as early as possible,
Enhance the constitution and vigor of piglet；
Child care: with the decline of milk yield of sow and milk quality, entered the child care stage at suckling pig 6 days, first by piglet
Former column stays feeding 2 days, then starts food calling agent of feed for nursing, feeds daily 3 times；Wean within child care 20 days, is transferred to child care in weanling pig
Behind column 4 days, the opportunity of prosperous food is entered using piglet, 3% probiotics is added in the agent of feed for nursing of piglet, probiotics is unwrapping wire
Bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, bacillus subtilis Mixed Microbes；Stay can reduce when jumping within feeding 2 days in former column
Piglet from female, lonely and environmental stress, more gentle enters the food calling agent of feed for nursing stage, and agent of feed for nursing energy is higher, rich
Containing nutriments such as high-quality protein, minerals, vitamin, phagostimulant, dairy products and greases, piglet development institute can satisfy
The substance needed；
Raising: the piglet for reaching 60 ages in days can be transferred to pig house and be raised, and pig house sterilizes in advance before raising, and then adjust pig house
Temperature is 22 DEG C, and humidity 50% is fed 3 times daily, during nursing time is selected in 8:00~11:00 and 14:00~18:00
Feeding feeds mixed feed；Mixed feed it is full of nutrition comprehensively, containing protein, amino acid necessary to piglet development,
The nutriments such as vitamin, minerals, fat, while can effectively prevent the generation of pig globidiosis, enhance the immunity energy of piglet
Power, while piglet can also be promoted to ingest, enhance physical strength and vigor, improve feeding efficiency, reduces feeding cost.
The composition and its parts by weight of fortified feed are as follows: 650 parts of corn flour, 180 parts of fermented bean dregs, 45 parts of oil chaff, import fish
32 parts of powder, 14 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of lysine, 12 parts of premix；Fortified feed not only nutrition comprehensive and abundant, matches
Than reasonable, and there is stronger attractant and palatability, the food ration of gestating sow can be enhanced, meet body to nutrients
The demand of matter, while body antibacterial disease resistance can also be improved, reduce the risk of production infection.
The composition and its parts by weight of agent of feed for nursing are as follows: 580 parts of corn flour, 150 parts of fermented bean dregs, 60 parts of meat meal tankage, Chinese medicine
25 parts of preparation, 25 parts of furfural dregs, 5 parts of chitosan, 24 parts of fish oil, 40 parts of soybean oil, 25 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of citrus powder, 3-
0.007 part of thenyl alcohol, 14 parts of premix；Unsaturated fatty acid in fish oil can effectively adjust the lipid structure of piglet, so
And fish oil generates the secondary metabolites such as malonaldehyde, 4- Hydroxynonenal after aoxidizing, and can cause oxidative damage to piglet body,
The nutrient for consuming it increases, and needs to take in more energy and other nutriments to cope with and aoxidize what grease generated body
It influences, therefore feed-weight ratio increases, micro 3- thenyl alcohol can react with the Active Radicals Produced of Oxidation of Fat and Oils is caused, shape
Cheng Xin, stable free radical avoids Active Radicals Produced from causing fish oil oxidation, keeps it to terminate free radical chain reactions
Nutritive value；Agent of feed for nursing energy content is higher, rich in the nutrition such as protein, fatty acid, amino acid, vitamin, minerals member
Element can satisfy the high energy demand of piglet, while agent of feed for nursing can also be effectively improved intestine of young pigs microbial bacteria group structure,
Grice diarrhoea, diarrhea, indigestion are prevented, piglet constitution and immunocompetence are enhanced.
The composition and its parts by weight of mixed feed are as follows: 600 parts of corn flour, 140 parts of fermented bean dregs, 100 parts of rice bran, mountain flour 40
Part, 2 parts of lysine, 2 parts of methionine, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of salt, 12 parts of premix；Mixed feed proportion is reasonable, nutrition
Comprehensive and abundant can satisfy the demand of the nutriments such as a large amount of protein, fat of the live pig needed for fast growing period, utilize beans
The agriculture and industry wastes such as the dregs of rice, rice bran, mountain flour are turned waste into wealth, and increase the added value of industry, while protecting environment.
The preparation step of Chinese materia medica preparation are as follows: by 12 parts of malt, 8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 11 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 18 portions of cordate houttuynias,
16 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 10 parts of tubers of stemona, 10 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper, 24 portions of pumpkin seeds, 14 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 14 portions of betel nuts smash it through 120 mesh
Sieve, the distilled water that 3 times of amounts are added are decocted into paste；Chinese materia medica preparation not only has food calling, food digesting action, but also has preferable anti-
Bacterium antivirus action to pig coccidia and can have preferable prevention and treatment effect.
Beneficial bacterium is actinomyces or mycetozoan or lactic acid bacteria or Filamentous flora；Multiple beneficial microorganism group synthesizes same shape
State forms polynary and stable microecosystem, adjusts intestinal flora, prevents live pig diarrhea, diarrhea, indigestion；May be used also
To inhibit pathogen, the immune function of birds and pig is promoted, enhances anti-adversity ability.
It selects 1.2 ‰ ivermectin and Ah stupid to reach azoles and expelling parasite is carried out to piglet, be used in conjunction 7 days, 7 age in days pigs inject pig coccidia
Disease vaccine, 15 2 milliliters of age in days pig muscle injection hydropsy for baby pigs polyvalent inactivation seedlings, it is weak that 20 age in days pig muscles note takes the photograph 4 part swine fevers
Malicious freeze dried vaccine, 30 age in days pigs inject blue-ear disease vaccine, 35 age in days pigs choosing note inactivated foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, and 40 age in days pigs are cooked paratyphoid
One part of seedling intramuscular injection takes orally 4 parts；The weak malicious freeze dried vaccine reinforcement seedling of the 56 part swine fevers of age in days pig muscle injection 4,60 days
Age pig is subcutaneously injected 1 part or takes orally 4 part Streptococcus suis low virulent strain freeze-dried live vaccines.
The conservation pigsty of piglet after sterilization 2 days it is noted that pig house ventilation, in addition, being raised in piglet cradling
Cheng Zhong periodically disappears weekly 12 times, and disinfection way is stifling or sprinkling, and quaternary amine, sumptuous class disinfectant is used alternatingly；When piglet is transferred to
After nursing cote, it to be laid with the backing plate of 1/3 area in the Wo Chang of piglet, pig house temperature should be maintained at 28 DEG C, with the growth of age in days,
Timely adjustment pig house temperature reduces weekly 3 DEG C.
Routine operation in operation of the present invention step is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention,
Supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis, it is characterised in that: the method for culturing pigs includes:
Antenatal preparation: changing since sow fertilization and feed fortified feed, sow into before delivery room by delivery room, obstetric table, corner, son
Pig incubator, feed trough, sink clean up, and then carry out disinfection to entire delivery room, and adjusting delivery room temperature is 14~16 DEG C, humidity
It is 55~60%, adapts to environment into delivery room within 5~7 days before sows farrowing, it is antenatal that dirt removal on sow body is clean, then
With 2~5% lysol water sterilizations；
Piglet nursing: will have special messenger's nurse when Farrowing, immediately with the towel whole body sterilized after piglet birth, agent of breaking
Band, and with incubator drying is put into after iodine tincture disinfection, sow breast is cleaned with 0.08~0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and is sterilized, it is young
Pig, which breaks to be put in by sow after canine tooth, feeds colostrum, and nursing period temperature is 15~20 DEG C, to having no ability to lactation or with young few mother
Pig will carry out posting sample or simultaneously nest；Iron, selenium-supply are mended to piglet；
Child care: with the decline of milk yield of sow and milk quality, entering the child care stage at suckling pig 5~7 days, first will be young
Pig original column stays feeding 1~2 day, then starts food calling agent of feed for nursing, feeds daily 3~4 times；Wean within child care 20~21 days, is weaning
After piglet is transferred to nursing cote 3~5 days, the opportunity of prosperous food is entered using piglet, 2~3% benefit is added in the agent of feed for nursing of piglet
Raw bacterium；
Raising: the piglet for reaching 60 ages in days can be transferred to pig house and be raised, and pig house sterilizes in advance before raising, and then adjust pig house
Temperature is 20~24 DEG C, and humidity is 45~60%, is fed 2~3 times daily, nursing time is selected in 8:00~11:00 and 14:00
Feeding during~18:00, feeds mixed feed.
2. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antenatal preparation process
In fortified feed composition and its parts by weight are as follows: 600~700 parts of corn flour, 150~200 parts of fermented bean dregs, oil chaff 40~50
Part, 30~35 parts of imported fish meal, 12~15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20~22 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of lysine, 10~15 parts of premix.
3. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antenatal preparation process
In delivery room sterilizing operation are as follows: first rinsed with clear water, then with 5000~7000 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates.
4. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piglet nursing procedure
In incubator temperature be 32~35 DEG C.
5. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piglet nursing procedure
In benefit iron selenium-supply operation be are as follows: piglet birth after 2~3 days in musculi colli inject 100~150mg iron preparation, respectively at
3~4 days after birth, 10~12 days injection 0.1% sodium selenite-vitamin E mixture 0.5mL/ heads.
6. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: young in the child care step
The conservation pigsty of pig after sterilization 1~3 day it is noted that pig house ventilation, in addition, in piglet cradling breeding process, often
All periodically disinfection 1~2 times, disinfection way are stifling or sprinkling, and quaternary amine, sumptuous class disinfectant is used alternatingly；When piglet is transferred to guarantor
After educating column, it to be laid with the backing plate of 1/3~1/2 area in the Wo Chang of piglet, pig house temperature should be maintained at 25~28 DEG C, with age in days
Growth, timely adjustment pig house temperature, weekly reduce 2~3 DEG C.
7. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the child care step
The composition and its parts by weight of agent of feed for nursing are as follows: 500~600 parts of corn flour, 100~200 parts of fermented bean dregs, meat meal tankage 50~80
Part, 20~30 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 25~30 parts of furfural dregs, 5~6 parts of chitosan, 20~25 parts of fish oil, 30~45 parts of soybean oil,
20~30 parts of soybean lecithin, 2~3 parts of citrus powder, 0.006~0.008 part of 3- thenyl alcohol, 10~15 parts of premix.
8. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the agent of feed for nursing
Chinese materia medica preparation the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 10~15 parts of malt, 8~9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 5~6 parts of Radix Astragalis, 10~12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15~20
Part cordate houttuynia, 15~20 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 10~12 parts of tubers of stemona, 10~12 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper, 20~25 parts of pumpkin seeds, 12~15
Part rhizome of cyrtomium, 12~15 portions of betel nuts smash it through 100~140 meshes, and the distilled water that 2~3 times of amounts are added are decocted into paste.
9. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the child care step
Probiotics are as follows: at least three kinds of Mixed Microbes of actinomyces or saccharomycete or lactic acid bacteria or streptococcus thermophilus or bacillus subtilis.
10. a kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig globidiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the raising step
Mixed feed composition and its parts by weight are as follows: 550~650 parts of corn flour, 100~150 parts of fermented bean dregs, rice bran 100~120
Part, 30~40 parts of mountain flour, 1~2 part of lysine, 1~2 part of methionine, 3~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 15~20 parts of salt, premix
10~12 parts.
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