CN106359251A - Pre-hatching cultivation and egg treatment method for improving silky egg hatching rate - Google Patents

Pre-hatching cultivation and egg treatment method for improving silky egg hatching rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106359251A
CN106359251A CN201610703263.8A CN201610703263A CN106359251A CN 106359251 A CN106359251 A CN 106359251A CN 201610703263 A CN201610703263 A CN 201610703263A CN 106359251 A CN106359251 A CN 106359251A
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egg
hatching
breeding
column home
gallus domesticuss
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简松明
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Guangxi Hechi Mingda Special Farming Cooperatives
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Guangxi Hechi Mingda Special Farming Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, and specifically relates to a pre-hatching cultivation and egg treatment method for improving silky egg hatching rate. The method comprises the following steps. For the cultivation environment, a barn with good sunlight illumination is selected; the temperature in the barn is controlled at 15-25 DEG C; the air relative humidity in the barn is kept at 45-60%; the illumination time each day of the barn is 14-16h; the barn is disinfected 2-3 times per week. For silky male-female ratio and selection, breeding hens are selected from robust, well-developed, healthy and disease-free individuals with ages of 24-80 weeks; breeding cocks are selected from robust, well-developed, sexually active, healthy and disease-free individuals with with ages of 30-100 weeks; the breeding cocks and the breeding hens are subjected to mixed cultivation according to a certain ratio. For the feed and feeding manners, the breeding cocks and the breeding hens are cultivated indoor; and the breeding cocks and the breeding hens are fed with different feeds. With the method provided by the invention, hatching egg fertilization rate can be effectively improved, and hatching egg hatching rate can be improved.

Description

Raise and egg processing method before a kind of hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry cultivating technology, specifically a kind of method of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate.
[background technology]
Modern medicine study, Gallus Domesticuss include abundant melanin, protein, 18 kinds of aminoacid such as b vitamin and 18 Plant trace element, wherein nicotinic acid, vitamin e, phosphorus, ferrum, potassium, the content of sodium is above common Carnis Gallus domesticus, cholesterol and fat content But very low.The total serum protein of Gallus Domesticuss and globular protein content are obviously higher than common chicken.Aminoacid is contained high in meat of Gallus Domesticus In common chicken, and also much higher than common chicken containing ferrum element, it is tonic high in nutritive value, claimed the Gallus Domesticuss to be by people " black the dotey of the heart ".So, Gallus Domesticuss are qi-restoratives labor, the first-class good merchantable brand of the body that takes care of health.Edible Gallus Domesticuss can improve physiology machine Energy, slow down aging, strengthening the tendons and bones.There is obvious effect to preventing and treating osteoporosises, ricketss, women's iron deficiency anemia etc.." book on Chinese herbal medicine Detailed outline " think that Gallus Domesticuss have that qi-restoratives labor is thin and weak, system is quenched one's thirst, beneficial puerpera, controls married woman's metrorrhagia leukorrhagia and the function of some deficient all diseases.
Because the medicinal of Gallus Domesticuss and edibility are very high, so the modern times are widely cultivated.But current Gallus Domesticuss Egg hatching rate is not generally high to be led to procreation difficult and causes unnecessary waste, affects Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate principal element Have: the rate of fertilization planting egg is not high, Egg quality is not high, incubation condition etc..The current domestic a lot of experts and scholars of incubation condition are Do a lot of researchs, incubation condition has been fully realized and is easier controlled.Traditional Gallus Domesticuss breeding in breeder and Breeding layer chicken mode is as broad as long to be treated, and occurs that Gallus Domesticuss egg rate of fertilization is high, incubation rate is not high, and hatch out little Chicken son's body constitution is not the problems such as mortality rate liable to illness is high by force.
[content of the invention]
In view of the foregoing it is necessary to raise and egg process before providing a kind of hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding environment: select the good column home of sunshine condition, control column home temperature at 15-25 DEG C, keep column home air phase It is 45%-60% to humidity, column home daily light application time 14-16 hour;And weekly column home is sterilized 2-3 time;
(2) Gallus Domesticuss male and female proportioning and selection: Breeding hens select 24-80 week old, physique healthy and strong, develop well-balanced, health is no The individuality of disease;Stock cock selects 30-100 week old, physique healthy and strong, develops well-balanced, is highly sexed, the individuality that health is anosis;Plant public Chicken and Breeding hens are mixed in proportion cultivation;
(3) feed for nursing and mode: stock cock adopts indoor culture mode with Breeding hens, male and female separately feeds;
Stock cock feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis powder 75-80 part, bone meal 2-5 Part, shellfish powder 1-2 part, bean cake 20-25 part, vitamin 0.1-0.3 part, Sal 0.1-0.3 part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.4 part, fragrant-flowered garlic Dish 1-5 part, Herba Alii fistulosi 0.5-1 part, Fructus Tribuli 0.5-1 part, Semen Cuscutae 1-2 part;
Breeding hens feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-70 part, bone meal 2-4 Part, bean cake 20-25 part, vitamin 0.2-0.5 part, Sal 0.1-0.3 part, Ah 's seed 0.2-0.5 part, Herba Portulacae 1-3 part, Calyx seu fructus physaliss 1-2 part, Folium Mori 2-3 part, small peptide 0.1-0.2 part.
(4) hatching egg is selected and is processed: collects 1-3 egg daily, puts into hatching egg storehouse and wait to hatch after egg sterilization.
Further, described hatching egg warehouse temperature is maintained at 12-15 DEG C, and in hatching egg storehouse, air humidity keeps 70% one 80%, To keep hatching egg freshness and activity.
Further, described column home sterilization method is, adopts peracetic acid soln or ClO 2 solution every time to spray Mode is sterilized to column home, and peracetic acid soln and ClO 2 solution are used alternatingly.
Further, described stock cock and Breeding hens in 1:5-8 ratio in column home mixed breed.
Further, described egg sterilization method is, egg is placed in immersion 1-1.5 minute in 0.1-0.2% iodine solution, Iodine solution temperature is maintained at 37-40 DEG C.
Further, peracetic acid soln concentration is 3-4%, and ClO 2 solution concentration is 200-250mg/l.
Further, the egg of described collection also needs to before putting into hatching egg storehouse through selecting, and rejects that 5-10% is excessive or mistake Little egg, selection eggshell is clean, be no stained vestige, color even, egg type are put into hatching egg storehouse for oval egg and waited to hatch.
Folium Allii tuberosi is called: Feng Ben, careless clock breast, Folium Allii tuberosi, Lan Rencai, long-living fragrant-flowered garlic, Folium Allii tuberosi, flat dish etc.;Belong to Liliaceae for many years Raw herbaceous plant;Folium Allii tuberosi has the kidney invigorating warming YANG, its special composition containing volatile essential oil and sulfide etc., distributes the pungent fragrance of uniqueness Taste, contributes to dredging and adjusts irritability, appetite stimulator, strengthen digestive function, also contain a large amount of vitamin and crude fibre, can promote gastrointestinal compacted Dynamic, treat constipation, prevent intestinal cancer
Herba Alii fistulosi acrid in the mouth, slightly warm in nature, have to deliver and activate yang, have removing toxic substances seasoning, the antibacterial and vasodilatory effect of diaphoresis.Mainly For anemofrigid cold, fever with aversion to cold, headache nasal obstruction, dysentery is had loose bowels, malnutrition due to parasitic infestation internal resistance, galactostasiss, the symptom such as difficulty in urination and defecation.Herba Alii fistulosi Containing volatile oil, in oil, main component is allicin, contains base thioether, calcium oxalate in diene again.In addition, also contain fat, saccharide, The compositions such as carotene etc., vitamin b, vitamin c, nicotinic acid, calcium, magnesium, ferrum.
Fructus Tribuli is the fruit of zygophyllaceae plant Fructus Tribuli, containing nimbecetin, nimbecetin 3- glycoside, nimbecetin 3- 6-O-.alpha.-L-rhamnosyl-D-glucose. Glycoside, Fructus Tribuli glycoside, peroxidase.Dry fruit fatty oily 3.5% and a small amount of volatile oil, tannin, resin, sterol, potassium salt, micro Alkaloid etc.;Contain Saponin 1.47% again.Seed 3-methyl-4-carboline containing alkaloid and harmine, without chemical compositions such as Saponins.Function Cure mainly: scattered wind, improving eyesight, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, promoting the circulation of blood.Control headache, itching over the body, conjunctival congestion swells nebula, fullness in the chest, cough with dyspnea, lump in the abdomen, breast is difficult, carbuncle, scrofula.
Semen Cuscutae another name bean parasitism, Cassytha filiformis, yellow silk, Huang Siteng, no ma rattan, golden yellow SIZI.Indication: nourishing liver Kidney, astringent sperm contracting urine, antiabortive, improving eyesight, antidiarrheal.For impotence and seminal emission, dripping urination, enuresis frequent micturition, soreness of the waist and knees, blurred vision tinnitus, Vaginal bleeding due to deficiency of the kidney during pregnancy, frequent fetal movement, spleen kidney deficiency is rushed down;Externally treating leucoderma.
Herba Portulacae another name Dens Equi dish, horse Amaranthus mangostanus L., pig mother's dish, edible kernel of melon seeds dish, Semen Benincasae dish, longevity greens/mustard green, horse Serpentiss dish, herb contains a left side Rotation norepinephrine, and contain DOPA Ming Jiao's property catechol, DOPA;Additionally, the still material of sample containing vitamin a, vitamin b1, B2, pp, c, carotene, Saponin, tannin, resin, fat, carbamide (urea), calcium, phosphorus, iron salt, potassium binoxalate, potassium chloride, nitre Sour potassium, potassium sulfate and other potassium salt.Herba Portulacae all has inhibitory action to escherichia coli, dysentery bacterium, Bacillus typhi;To common cause Characteristic of disease dermatophytess also have inhibitory action.
Calyx seu fructus physaliss also known as groundcherry, Calyx seu Fructus physaliss, Ge Li, Fructus Seu Herba Pubescentiss, Radix Ribis manschurici, Lip river cornea, Physalis alkekengi L. var. francheti (Mast.) Makino, terrible lamp etc..Containing sweet-scented osmanthus Careless element -7- beta -d-glucose- glycoside, herb epoxy containing Calyx seu fructus physaliss lactone, herb and root are all containing chemical compositions such as the double hygrine of Calyx seu fructus physaliss.Tool There are heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, analgesia, heart tonifying, sore-throat relieving, resolving sputum and diuresis.Calyx seu fructus physaliss contain more than 19 kinds inorganic elementss, wherein inorganic unit The content highest of plain k, p, ca, mg and na, additionally, fruit also contains zeaxanthine, resin, pectin, tannin, phlegmatic temperament, recklessly Radix Raphani element, Quercetin, caffeic acid, cinnamic acid, ferulic acid, glycolic acid, polysaccharide, organic acid, Coumarinses and a, b, c, d, e etc. 8 Plant vitamin.
Ah 's seed belongs to seed class, and Ah 's seed is rich in high activity isoflavone, Omega 3 fatty acid, magnesium, potassium, zinc and various Needed by human body vitamin b and protein.Have and improve intestines and internal organs of the body function, increase absorbability, contained plant female hormone shelter has The hat of plant, can suppress breast carcinoma to be formed, and reduce the chance suffering from the kinds cancers such as colon cancer, mammary gland.
Folium Mori are the dried leaves of moraceae plants mulberry, indication: dispelling wind and heat pathogens, clearing away lung-heat and moistening for dryness, liver heat removing and eyesight improving.For wind heat Flu, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, conjunctival congestion is dim-sighted.Leaf contain globulariacitrin, Quercetin, Isoquercitrin, moracetin, Micro cupreol, and campesterol, cupreol, β-d- glucoside, Lupeol, meso inositol, insectean metamorphosises are sharp Plain inokosterone and ecdysterone, hemolysin, chlorogenic acid.Have in volatile oil component acetic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, isopropylformic acid., valeric acid, Isovaleric acid, caproic acid, isocaproic acid, methyl salicylate, guaiacol, phenol, adjacent phenyl methylcarbamate, a phenyl methylcarbamate, eugenol etc., contain grass again Acid, Fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, Palmic acid, ethyl palmitate, hentriacontane, hydroxycoumarin, sucrose, The chemical compositions such as the aminoacid such as Fructose, glucose, Radix Asparagi aminoacid and glutamic acid.
Small peptide is nano-collagen again, writes a Chinese character in simplified form oco, i.e. nano active oligopeptide collagen, or abbreviation nanometre collagen, also referred to as few Peptide, micro- peptide, small peptide.Small peptide in blood circulation can directly participate in the synthesis of tissue protein, in addition liver, kidney, skin and Its hetero-organization also can intactly utilize small peptide, promote absorbing of mineral, be mainly combined with mineral with complex form, Increase mineral absorption.Small peptide has physiological regulatory action.It by the raising of some enzymatic activitys in inducing intestinal, and can make Small intestinal digestive function is developed and is shifted to an earlier date, and promotes health and improves its production performance, promotes digesting and assimilating of nutrient substance.
The invention has the advantages that:
1., in stock cock feedstuff, sodium dihydrogen phosphate provides sufficient P elements for promoting cock spermatozoa synthesis;Folium Allii tuberosi can have Effect lifts cock renal function, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsiss, strengthens its appetite, and provides abundant vitamin for cock;Fructus Tribuli Stock cock hormone secretion can be promoted, the quantity of sperm and the vigor, hypersexuality and the sexuality that improve sperm can be increased;Semen Cuscutae Can supporing yang and enhancing Sexual potency effect.Each reasonable composition compatibility above, plays the synergism of each component, and cock can be promoted to secrete High vigor, high-quality sperm in a large number, and persistently keep cock energy, be highly sexed.
2., in Breeding hens feedstuff, Ah 's seed can dramatically increase Gallus Domesticuss small yellow follicular number and DABAI follicle, can significantly improve Laying hen hatchability of fertile eggs and enter incubation incubation rate;Herba Portulacae can strengthen Gallus Domesticuss enterokinesia, strengthen Gallus Domesticuss and feedstuff is disappeared Change and absorb, provide abundant electrolytes and minerals to Gallus Domesticuss;Calyx seu fructus physaliss have increase laying hen ovulation of hastening parturition, and extend laying hen and produce The egg phase, lift laying rate effect.Calyx seu fructus physaliss are also rich in various vitamin and the mineral element beneficial to laying hen sorption enhanced, lift chicken The nutritive value of egg.Folium Mori various active material, mainly has flavone compound, alkaloids substance, polysaccharide and superoxides Dismutase, can increase Gallus Domesticuss laying rate, improve the quality of egg;Small peptide improves its production performance of Gallus Domesticuss, promotes nutrition The the digesting and assimilating of material.Each reasonable composition compatibility above, working in coordination with mutually promotion has more preferably effect, provides abundant easily suction for Breeding hens The various vitamin received and mineral element, strengthen hen and nutrient substance are digested and assimilated, improve Breeding hens egg production and egg Quality, lifting hatchability of fertile eggs and enter incubation incubation rate, provide sufficient nutrition to ensure for young bird simultaneously, improve young bird Survival rate.
3. by distinguishing feeding to stock cock and Breeding hens to nutritional need difference, male and female separates feeding, energy to the present invention It is obviously promoted the raising of fertility rate and hatchability.
4. pair column home is periodically sterilized and hatching egg enters to incubate front sterilization, and effectively prevention harmful levels of pathogens is stained to kind of an egg Reduce incubation rate.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1
Raise and egg processing method before a kind of hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate, comprise the following steps:
(1) breeding environment: select the good column home of sunshine condition, control column home temperature at 15 DEG C, keep column home air relatively Humidity is 45%, the daily light application time of column home 14 hours;And weekly column home is sterilized 2 times, method is: using concentration is every time 3% peracetic acid soln or concentration are that 200mg/l ClO 2 solution is sterilized to column home with spray pattern, peracetic acid soln and ClO 2 solution is used alternatingly.
(2) Gallus Domesticuss male and female proportioning and selection: Breeding hens select 24 week old, physique healthy and strong, develop well-balanced, and health is anosis Individual;Stock cock selects 30 week old, physique healthy and strong, develops well-balanced, is highly sexed, the individuality that health is anosis;Stock cock is female with kind Chicken is in 1:5 ratio in column home mixed breed.
(3) feed for nursing and mode: stock cock adopts indoor culture mode with Breeding hens, male and female separately feeds;
Stock cock feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: 75 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 2 parts of bone meal, shellfish powder 1 part, 20 parts of bean cake, 0.1 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of Sal, 0.1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of Folium Allii tuberosi, 0.5 part of Herba Alii fistulosi, Fructus Tribuli 0.5 part, 1 part of Semen Cuscutae.
Breeding hens feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: 60 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 2 parts of bone meal, bean cake 20- part, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of Sal, 0.2 part of Ah 's seed, 1 part of Herba Portulacae, 1 part of Calyx seu fructus physaliss, 2 parts of Folium Mori, 0.1 part of small peptide.
(4) hatching egg is selected and is processed: collects 1 egg daily, the egg of collection also needs to through choosing before putting into hatching egg storehouse Choosing, rejects 5% excessive or too small egg, and selection eggshell is clean, be no stained vestige, color even, egg type are oval egg Put into hatching egg storehouse after sterilization to wait to hatch.Described hatching egg warehouse temperature is maintained at 12 DEG C, and in hatching egg storehouse, air humidity keeps 70%, to protect Hold hatching egg freshness and activity.Described egg sterilization method is: egg is placed in 0.1% iodine solution and soaks 1 minute, iodine solution Temperature is maintained at 37 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Raise and egg processing method before a kind of hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate, comprise the following steps:
(1) breeding environment: select the good column home of sunshine condition, control column home temperature at 25 DEG C, keep column home air relatively Humidity is 60%, the daily light application time of column home 16 hours;And weekly column home is sterilized 3 times, method is: using concentration is every time 4% peracetic acid soln or concentration are that 250mg/l ClO 2 solution is sterilized to column home with spray pattern, peracetic acid soln and ClO 2 solution is used alternatingly.
(2) Gallus Domesticuss male and female proportioning and selection: Breeding hens select 80 week old, physique healthy and strong, develop well-balanced, and health is anosis Individual;Stock cock selects 100 week old, physique healthy and strong, develops well-balanced, is highly sexed, the individuality that health is anosis;Stock cock is female with kind Chicken is in 1:8 ratio in column home mixed breed.
(3) feed for nursing and mode: stock cock adopts indoor culture mode with Breeding hens, male and female separately feeds:
Stock cock feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: 80 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of bone meal, shellfish powder 2 parts, 25 parts of bean cake, 0.3 part of vitamin, 0.3 part of Sal, 0.4 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Folium Allii tuberosi, 1 part of Herba Alii fistulosi, 1 part of Fructus Tribuli, 2 parts of Semen Cuscutae.
Breeding hens feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: 70 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 4 parts of bone meal, bean cake 25 parts, 0.5 part of vitamin, 0.3 part of Sal, 0.5 part of Ah 's seed, 3 parts of Herba Portulacae, 2 parts of Calyx seu fructus physaliss, 3 parts of Folium Mori, 0.2 part of small peptide.
(4) hatching egg is selected and is processed: collects 3 eggs daily, the egg of collection also needs to through choosing before putting into hatching egg storehouse Choosing, rejects 10% excessive or too small egg, and selection eggshell is clean, be no stained vestige, color even, egg type are oval egg Put into hatching egg storehouse after sterilization to wait to hatch.Described hatching egg warehouse temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C, and in hatching egg storehouse, air humidity keeps 80%, to protect Hold hatching egg freshness and activity.Described egg sterilization method is: egg is placed in 0.2% iodine solution and soaks 1.5 minutes, iodine is molten Liquid temp is maintained at 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Raise and egg processing method before a kind of hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate, comprise the following steps:
(1) breeding environment: select the good column home of sunshine condition, control column home temperature at 20 DEG C, keep column home air relatively Humidity is 50%, the daily light application time of column home 15 hours;And weekly column home is sterilized 3 times, method is: using concentration is every time 4% peracetic acid soln or concentration are that 220mg/l ClO 2 solution is sterilized to column home with spray pattern, peracetic acid soln and ClO 2 solution is used alternatingly..
(2) Gallus Domesticuss male and female proportioning and selection: Breeding hens select 50 week old, physique healthy and strong, develop well-balanced, and health is anosis Individual;Stock cock selects 60 week old, physique healthy and strong, develops well-balanced, is highly sexed, the individuality that health is anosis;Stock cock is female with kind Chicken is in 1:6 ratio in column home mixed breed:
(3) feed for nursing and mode: stock cock adopts indoor culture mode with Breeding hens, male and female separately feeds;
Stock cock feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: 78 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of bone meal, shellfish powder 2 parts, 23 parts of bean cake, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.2 part of Sal, 0.3 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of Folium Allii tuberosi, 0.8 part of Herba Alii fistulosi, Fructus Tribuli 0.8 part, 1 part of Semen Cuscutae.
Breeding hens feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: 65 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of bone meal, bean cake 23 parts, 0.4 part of vitamin, 0.2 part of Sal, 0.3 part of Ah 's seed, 2 parts of Herba Portulacae, 2 parts of Calyx seu fructus physaliss, 3 parts of Folium Mori, 0.1 part of small peptide.
(4) hatching egg is selected and is processed: collects 2 eggs daily, the egg of collection also needs to through choosing before putting into hatching egg storehouse Choosing, rejects 8% excessive or too small egg, and selection eggshell is clean, be no stained vestige, color even, egg type are oval egg Put into hatching egg storehouse after sterilization to wait to hatch.Described hatching egg warehouse temperature is maintained at 13 DEG C, and in hatching egg storehouse, air humidity keeps 75%, to protect Hold hatching egg freshness and activity.Described egg sterilization method is: egg is placed in 0.2% iodine solution and soaks 1.5 minutes, iodine is molten Liquid temp is maintained at 38 DEG C.
For the lifting effect to Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate for the checking present invention invention, supported using following different modes Grow, by 360 of the right age Breeding hens, 60 of the right age stock cock, stochastic averagina is divided into experimental group, matched group 1, matched group 2, every component Obtain male and female chicken quantity identical.Experimental group is fed using the embodiment of the present invention 3 mode, and matched group 1 adopts the embodiment of the present invention 3 Mode is fed, but does not comprise the compositions such as Folium Allii tuberosi, Herba Alii fistulosi, Fructus Tribuli, Semen Cuscutae, Breeding hens feed for nursing in stock cock feed for nursing Do not comprise the compositions such as Ah 's seed, Herba Portulacae, Calyx seu fructus physaliss, Folium Mori, small peptide;Matched group 2 is fed using the embodiment of the present invention 3 mode, but Do not comprise column home is periodically sterilized and hatching egg enters to incubate front sterilisation step.Experimental group and other nutritional labelings of matched group, raise Way to manage is identical, collects kind of egg and uses same procedure and condition hatching statistics incubation rate, hatches young bird in the same manner Feed 30 days statistics survival rates.Result such as following table
Table 1, sickness rate, survival rate statistics
Using feedstuff of the present invention, for Gallus Domesticuss hatching of breeding eggs rate and hatching, young bird out survives as can be seen from the above table Rate has castering action.Illustrate that feed for nursing of the present invention can strengthen fertility rate of hatching egg, lifting hatching egg vigor and nutrient substance, be Young bird provides sufficient nutrition to ensure, improves the survival rate of young bird.And column home is periodically sterilized and hatching egg enters to incubate front sterilization Equally there is castering action for Gallus Domesticuss hatching of breeding eggs rate and hatching Chicks survival out, illustrate that sterilization can reduce disease Bacterium is stained for kind of an egg, and effectively prevents courses of infection young bird on hatching egg.
Considerable is that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability Field technique personnel all should belong to the present invention can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims Covered patent.

Claims (7)

1. raise before a kind of hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate and egg processing method is it is characterised in that include following Step:
(1) breeding environment: select the good column home of sunshine condition, control column home temperature at 15-25 DEG C, keep column home air relatively wet Spend for 45%-60%, column home daily light application time 14-16 hour;And weekly column home is sterilized 2-3 time;
(2) Gallus Domesticuss male and female proportioning and selection: Breeding hens select 24-80 week old, physique healthy and strong, develop well-balanced, and health is anosis Individual;Stock cock selects 30-100 week old, physique healthy and strong, develops well-balanced, is highly sexed, the individuality that health is anosis;Stock cock with Breeding hens are mixed in proportion cultivation;
(3) feed for nursing and mode: stock cock adopts indoor culture mode with Breeding hens, male and female separately feeds;
Stock cock feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis powder 75-80 part, bone meal 2-5 part, shellfish Powder 1-2 part, bean cake 20-25 part, vitamin 0.1-0.3 part, Sal 0.1-0.3 part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.4 part, Folium Allii tuberosi 1-5 Part, Herba Alii fistulosi 0.5-1 part, Fructus Tribuli 0.5-1 part, Semen Cuscutae 1-2 part;
Breeding hens feed for nursing is: is mixed by following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-70 part, bone meal 2-4 part, bean Dregs of rice 20-25 part, vitamin 0.2-0.5 part, Sal 0.1-0.3 part, Ah 's seed 0.2-0.5 part, Herba Portulacae 1-3 part, Calyx seu fructus physaliss 1-2 Part, Folium Mori 2-3 part, small peptide 0.1-0.2 part.
(4) hatching egg is selected and is processed: collects 1-3 egg daily, puts into hatching egg storehouse and wait to hatch after egg sterilization.
2. raise and egg processing method before the hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate according to claim 1, its feature It is: described hatching egg warehouse temperature is maintained at 12-15 DEG C, in hatching egg storehouse, air humidity keeps 70% one 80%, to keep hatching egg new Freshness and activity.
3. raise and egg processing method before the hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate according to claim 1, its feature It is: described column home sterilization method is to adopt peracetic acid soln or ClO 2 solution with spray pattern, column home to be disappeared every time Poison, peracetic acid soln and ClO 2 solution are used alternatingly.
4. raise and egg processing method before the hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate according to claim 1, its feature It is: described stock cock and Breeding hens are in 1:5-8 ratio in column home mixed breed.
5. raise and egg processing method before the hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate according to claim 1, its feature It is: described egg sterilization method is that egg is placed in immersion 1-1.5 minute in 0.1-0.2% iodine solution, and iodine solution temperature is protected Hold at 37-40 DEG C.
6. raise and egg processing method before the hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate according to claim 3, its feature It is: peracetic acid soln concentration is 3-4%, ClO 2 solution concentration is 200-250mg/l.
7. raise and egg processing method before the hatching of lifting Gallus Domesticuss egg hatching rate according to claim 1, its feature It is: the egg of described collection also needs to before putting into hatching egg storehouse, through selecting, reject the excessive or too small egg of 5-10%, select Eggshell is clean, be no stained vestige, color even, egg type are put into hatching egg storehouse for oval egg and waited to hatch.
CN201610703263.8A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Pre-hatching cultivation and egg treatment method for improving silky egg hatching rate Pending CN106359251A (en)

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CN107047455A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-18 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg
CN107047456A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-18 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 A kind of method for improving green-egg-shelled yield
CN108450405A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-28 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of artificial fecundation method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken
CN109287565A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-01 六安市叶集区王大娘生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of Spotted-brown chicken is efficiently hatched and high-quality breeding method
CN109673584A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-26 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 A method of hatching rate is extended shelf life and improved suitable for northern birds hatching egg
CN111184142A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-05-22 太原动物园 Feed for improving egg yield and hatchability of pheasant and feeding method thereof
CN112741226A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-04 官丽辉 Guanidinoacetic acid and tea tree oil compounded chicken feed additive

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CN103098756A (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-05-15 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens
CN105815593A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-03 山东龙盛农牧集团有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine complete antimicrobial-free feed special for laying hens in egg producing period and preparation method thereof
CN105851620A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-17 石台县横渡镇任龙眉生态蛋鸡养殖厂 Cock feed

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CN103098756A (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-05-15 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens
CN105815593A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-03 山东龙盛农牧集团有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine complete antimicrobial-free feed special for laying hens in egg producing period and preparation method thereof
CN105851620A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-17 石台县横渡镇任龙眉生态蛋鸡养殖厂 Cock feed

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047455A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-18 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg
CN107047456A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-18 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 A kind of method for improving green-egg-shelled yield
CN108450405A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-28 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of artificial fecundation method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken
CN109287565A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-01 六安市叶集区王大娘生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of Spotted-brown chicken is efficiently hatched and high-quality breeding method
CN109673584A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-26 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 A method of hatching rate is extended shelf life and improved suitable for northern birds hatching egg
CN111184142A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-05-22 太原动物园 Feed for improving egg yield and hatchability of pheasant and feeding method thereof
CN112741226A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-04 官丽辉 Guanidinoacetic acid and tea tree oil compounded chicken feed additive

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Application publication date: 20170201