CN104541993A - Greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for spring agaric - Google Patents
Greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for spring agaric Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541993A CN104541993A CN201510060930.0A CN201510060930A CN104541993A CN 104541993 A CN104541993 A CN 104541993A CN 201510060930 A CN201510060930 A CN 201510060930A CN 104541993 A CN104541993 A CN 104541993A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for black fungus, relates to a culture method of agaric, and aims at solving the problem that existing spring agaric is easy to run away when cultured in a field. The greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1, building a greenhouse; 2, selecting a strain; 3, producing a fungus bag and bagging; 4, sterilizing and inoculating the strain; 5, treating in a culture room, and cultivating in the fungus bag; 6, utilizing the fungus bag in the greenhouse; 7, puncturing and blocking holes; 8, hanging the bag; 9, managing at a germinating period; 10, carrying out differentiation stage management on auricle; and 11, managing at the auricle expanding period, and finishing the greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for the spring agaric. By the method disclosed by the invention, compared with field-culture autumn agaric, the picking period of the spring agaric can be advanced two months; the requirements of the black fungus on temperature, humidity and illumination are met; the risk of agaric loss is relieved or avoided; land, water and labor are saved; and natural disasters can be effectively withstood; and the greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for the spring agaric can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of auricularia auriculajudae.
Background technology
Woodear is a kind of nutritious edible mushroom, is again the traditional health food of China and exporting.It is a kind of saprophytic fungus, does not have chlorophyll, and oneself can not manufacture food, and the organic matter in main dependence other biological body is as nutriment.In the process of growth of auricularia auriculajudae, required external condition is primarily of nutrition, temperature, moisture, illumination and air.
Traditional cultivation of auricularia auricula primary limitation is planted in large field, and the woodear of planting by this way rear impurity of gathering is many or have silt; Phase of plucking is short, and cannot meet the requirement of woodear to temperature, humidity, illumination, is unfavorable for controlling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is will solve existing spring ear at earth cultivation, easily occur the problem flowing ear, and a kind of spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method is provided.
A kind of spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method, completes according to the following steps:
One, booth is built: booth adopts steel frame construction to build, and booth length is 20m ~ 30m, and width is 10m, is highly 3m ~ 4m, shoulder height 1.8m ~ 2.5m; A column is provided with at interval of 1.8m ~ 2m in booth; Booth inner frame is provided with and booth length reinforcing bar in the same way, and every two reinforcing bars are one group, and the spacing often organizing interior two reinforcing bars is 28cm ~ 35cm, and the spacing between two groups of reinforcing bars is 65cm ~ 75cm;
Two, bacterial classification is selected:
Selection monolithic, round edge, the edible fungus that ear is thick and look black;
Three, bacterium bag, pack is produced:
Select thin bag as bacterium bag; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water more by weight; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water are stirred, mixes, obtain medium; Medium is encased in bacterium bag, then punching in the middle of bacterium bag, then the bacterium bag of sealing part is folded in the interstitial hole of bacterium bag, then bacterium rod is inserted in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, obtains the bacterium bag loading medium;
Four, sterilizing, bacterium is connect:
1., sterilizing: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, will bacterium bag sterilizing 10h at temperature is 100 DEG C of medium be loaded, then naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the bacterium bag after sterilizing;
2., connect bacterium: extracted by the bacterium rod in the bacterium bag after sterilizing at aseptic area, edible fungus is seeded in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, tampon beyond the Great Wall, the bacterium bag after inoculating edible fungus can be obtained;
Five, culturing room's process, bacterium bag are cultivated:
1., lime stone is used to whitewash culturing room, the temperature keeping culturing room is 24 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 40% ~ 45%, re-use peracetic acid soln and spray bacterium frame in culturing room's wall and culturing room, spray insecticidal/acaricidal agent again, re-use sulphur and close door and window 2 days ~ 3 days, then door window ventilates, then spread one deck quicklime on the ground of culturing room; Namely the process of culturing room is completed;
2., the bacterium bag after inoculation edible fungus is put on the bacterium frame of culturing room, cultivate at temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C again, mycelia capping bacterium bag or through after bacterium bag, the temperature of culturing room is down to 22 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, cultivate 30 days ~ 45 days, obtain cultured bacterium bag;
Six, bacterium bag enters canopy:
When more than 60cm is melted in inner greenhouse ground face, then at upper berth, the ground straw screen or mat of booth, more cultured bacterium bag is moved in booth stacks, then cover straw screen or mat on cultured bacterium bag; Plastic covering on straw screen or mat again during night; At interval of 4 days ~ 5 days by bacterium bag up and down to once;
Seven, acanthopore and closed eyelet:
After the mycelia rejuvenation in bacterium bag in booth bleaches, then in the enterprising assassination hole of bacterium bag, the hole, acanthopore 180 hole ~ 200 on each bacterium bag, hole is circular port, and aperture is 3mm ~ 4mm, and hole depth is 6mm ~ 8mm; Again booth is carried out shading, then control below 22 DEG C by the temperature of bacterium bag, controlling bacterium bag surface has steam water; 3 days after acanthopore ~ 5 days, bacterium bag is carried out up and down to once, then at bacterium bag up and down within 3 days ~ 5 days, getting final product hanging bag after once;
Eight, hanging bag: by two nylon ropes respectively bolts in greenhouse framework on two reinforcing bars of same group, every root nylon rope free end system is dead, bacterium bag is placed between two strands of nylon ropes, a cleek is put again on bacterium bag, by two bursts of nylon rope tensions, put bacterium bag again, then on bacterium bag, put a cleek, then by two bursts of nylon rope tensions; Be hung in successively on the reinforcing bar of booth by bacterium bag in this way, the distance often between the upper adjacent two bacterium bags of group rope is 20cm ~ 25cm, often organizes rope and to hang oneself flagging mushroom bag 8 bags; Often organize bacterium pocket position overhead more than 40cm bottom on rope;
In booth described in step 8, the density of flagging mushroom bag is 60 bags/m
2;
Nine, vernalization period management:
Temperature in booth controlled lower than 24 DEG C, humid control is 75% ~ 85%, and every day early, the door of respectively opening booth evening once ventilates, and each ventilation time is 0.5h ~ 1h, and bacterium bag is linked into booth 8 days ~ 10 days, obtains the former base of auricularia auriculajudae;
Ten, auricle idiophase management:
When the former base of auricularia auriculajudae is formed, the temperature in booth controlled at 22 DEG C, humid control is 80%, and morning every day, the late door respectively opening booth once ventilate, and each ventilation time is 0.5h ~ 24h, to forming auricle;
11, auricle manages during launching:
The temperature of booth to control lower than 24 DEG C by auricle when being formed, humid control, 90% ~ 95%, grows to 3cm ~ 4cm to auricularia auriculajudae, plucks, then carries out drying, namely completes spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method.
Advantage of the present invention:
Spring of the present invention ear adopts canopy room hanging bag planting technology, the auricularia auriculajudae using method of the present invention to produce without silt contamination by dust, not only totally but also safety; Using method of the present invention one month earlier to gather than planting spring ear at the earth, one month earlier, the requirement of woodear to temperature, humidity, illumination can be met than the earth cultivation ear picking period in autumn, alleviating and avoid the risk of stream ear;
Two, the inventive method economizes ground, water-saving and saving of labor, can effectively withstand natural calamities;
Three, the present invention uses volume film, atomization, cooling, the auxiliary facility such as program control, improves woodear standardized management level, accelerates suitability for industrialized production bacterium bag, the process of programme-controlled fungus cultivation, contributes to the comprehensive raising advancing woodear level of industry.
The present invention can obtain a kind of spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is a kind of spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method, completes according to the following steps:
One, booth is built: booth adopts steel frame construction to build, and booth length is 20m ~ 30m, and width is 10m, is highly 3m ~ 4m, shoulder height 1.8m ~ 2.5m; A column is provided with at interval of 1.8m ~ 2m in booth; Booth inner frame is provided with and booth length reinforcing bar in the same way, and every two reinforcing bars are one group, and the spacing often organizing interior two reinforcing bars is 28cm ~ 35cm, and the spacing between two groups of reinforcing bars is 65cm ~ 75cm;
Two, bacterial classification is selected:
Selection monolithic, round edge, the edible fungus that ear is thick and look black;
Three, bacterium bag, pack is produced:
Select thin bag as bacterium bag; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water more by weight; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water are stirred, mixes, obtain medium; Medium is encased in bacterium bag, then punching in the middle of bacterium bag, then the bacterium bag of sealing part is folded in the interstitial hole of bacterium bag, then bacterium rod is inserted in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, obtains the bacterium bag loading medium;
Four, sterilizing, bacterium is connect:
1., sterilizing: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, will bacterium bag sterilizing 10h at temperature is 100 DEG C of medium be loaded, then naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the bacterium bag after sterilizing;
2., connect bacterium: extracted by the bacterium rod in the bacterium bag after sterilizing at aseptic area, edible fungus is seeded in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, tampon beyond the Great Wall, the bacterium bag after inoculating edible fungus can be obtained;
Five, culturing room's process, bacterium bag are cultivated:
1., lime stone is used to whitewash culturing room, the temperature keeping culturing room is 24 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 40% ~ 45%, re-use peracetic acid soln and spray bacterium frame in culturing room's wall and culturing room, spray insecticidal/acaricidal agent again, re-use sulphur and close door and window 2 days ~ 3 days, then door window ventilates, then spread one deck quicklime on the ground of culturing room; Namely the process of culturing room is completed;
2., the bacterium bag after inoculation edible fungus is put on the bacterium frame of culturing room, cultivate at temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C again, mycelia capping bacterium bag or through after bacterium bag, the temperature of culturing room is down to 22 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, cultivate 30 days ~ 45 days, obtain cultured bacterium bag;
Six, bacterium bag enters canopy:
When more than 60cm is melted in inner greenhouse ground face, then at upper berth, the ground straw screen or mat of booth, more cultured bacterium bag is moved in booth stacks, then cover straw screen or mat on cultured bacterium bag; Plastic covering on straw screen or mat again during night; At interval of 4 days ~ 5 days by bacterium bag up and down to once;
Seven, acanthopore and closed eyelet:
After the mycelia rejuvenation in bacterium bag in booth bleaches, then in the enterprising assassination hole of bacterium bag, the hole, acanthopore 180 hole ~ 200 on each bacterium bag, hole is circular port, and aperture is 3mm ~ 4mm, and hole depth is 6mm ~ 8mm; Again booth is carried out shading, then control below 22 DEG C by the temperature of bacterium bag, controlling bacterium bag surface has steam water; 3 days after acanthopore ~ 5 days, bacterium bag is carried out up and down to once, then at bacterium bag up and down within 3 days ~ 5 days, getting final product hanging bag after once;
Eight, hanging bag: by two nylon ropes respectively bolts in greenhouse framework on two reinforcing bars of same group, every root nylon rope free end system is dead, bacterium bag is placed between two strands of nylon ropes, a cleek is put again on bacterium bag, by two bursts of nylon rope tensions, put bacterium bag again, then on bacterium bag, put a cleek, then by two bursts of nylon rope tensions; Be hung in successively on the reinforcing bar of booth by bacterium bag in this way, the distance often between the upper adjacent two bacterium bags of group rope is 20cm ~ 25cm, often organizes rope and to hang oneself flagging mushroom bag 8 bags; Often organize bacterium pocket position overhead more than 40cm bottom on rope;
In booth described in step 8, the density of flagging mushroom bag is 60 bags/m
2;
Nine, vernalization period management:
Temperature in booth controlled lower than 24 DEG C, humid control is 75% ~ 85%, and every day early, the door of respectively opening booth evening once ventilates, and each ventilation time is 0.5h ~ 1h, and bacterium bag is linked into booth 8 days ~ 10 days, obtains the former base of auricularia auriculajudae;
Ten, auricle idiophase management:
When the former base of auricularia auriculajudae is formed, the temperature in booth controlled at 22 DEG C, humid control is 80%, and morning every day, the late door respectively opening booth once ventilate, and each ventilation time is 0.5h ~ 24h, to forming auricle;
11, auricle manages during launching:
The temperature of booth to control lower than 24 DEG C by auricle when being formed, humid control, 90% ~ 95%, grows to 3cm ~ 4cm to auricularia auriculajudae, plucks, then carries out drying, namely completes spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method.
The advantage of present embodiment:
The spring ear of present embodiment adopts canopy room hanging bag planting technology, uses auricularia auriculajudae that the method for present embodiment is produced without silt contamination by dust, not only clean but also safety; Using the method for present embodiment one month earlier to gather than planting spring ear at the earth, one month earlier, the requirement of woodear to temperature, humidity, illumination can be met than greatly planting the ear picking period in autumn, alleviating and avoiding the risk of stream ear;
Two, the method for present embodiment economizes ground, water-saving and saving of labor, can effectively withstand natural calamities;
Three, present embodiment uses volume film, atomization, cooling, the auxiliary facility such as program control, improves woodear standardized management level, accelerates suitability for industrialized production bacterium bag, the process of programme-controlled fungus cultivation, contributes to the comprehensive raising advancing woodear level of industry.
Present embodiment is for obtaining a kind of spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one difference are: the edible fungus selected in step 2 is black 29, Black Hills or new woods No. 2.
The edible fungus that present embodiment is selected is black 29, buys from Institute of Microbiology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences.
Embodiment three: one of present embodiment and embodiment one or two difference is: the thin bag described in step 3 is the thin bag of high-quality that affinity is good.Other steps are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three difference is: being encased in by medium in bacterium bag described in step 3 uses explosion-proof bag automatic packer to load.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four difference is: the two ends of the booth described in step one are equipped with door.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five difference is: the booth described in step one is provided with earth anchor, booth top is provided with micro-nozzle, and micro-nozzle is provided with a shower nozzle at interval of 1m ~ 1.5m.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to six difference is: the first plastic covering of booth described in step one, then on plastics covered with sunshade net; Described booth is provided with film-coiling device.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to seven difference is: step 5 ②Zhong culturing room ventilates 1 time ~ 2 times every day, and ventilate 0.5h ~ 24h at every turn.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to seven.
Embodiment nine: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to eight difference is: the width of the bacterium bag described in step 3 is 15.8cm ~ 16cm, and length is 34cm.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to eight.
Embodiment ten: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to nine difference is: the area of the bacterium bag described in step 7 and the number of acanthopore on bacterium bag are than being (852cm
2~ 855cm
2): 200.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to nine.
Adopt following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Test one: a kind of spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method, completes according to the following steps:
One, booth is built: booth adopts steel frame construction to build, and booth length is 30m, and width is 10m, is highly 3.5m, shoulder height 2.2m; A column is provided with at interval of 2m in booth; Booth inner frame is provided with and booth length reinforcing bar in the same way, and every two reinforcing bars are one group, and the spacing often organizing interior two reinforcing bars is 30cm, and the spacing between two groups of reinforcing bars is 70cm;
Two, bacterial classification is selected:
Selection monolithic, round edge, the edible fungus that ear is thick and look black;
Three, bacterium bag, pack is produced:
Select thin bag as bacterium bag; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water more by weight; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water are stirred, mixes, obtain medium; Medium is encased in bacterium bag, then punching in the middle of bacterium bag, then the bacterium bag of sealing part is folded in the interstitial hole of bacterium bag, then bacterium rod is inserted in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, obtains the bacterium bag loading medium;
Four, sterilizing, bacterium is connect:
1., sterilizing: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, will bacterium bag sterilizing 10h at temperature is 100 DEG C of medium be loaded, then naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the bacterium bag after sterilizing;
2., connect bacterium: extracted by the bacterium rod in the bacterium bag after sterilizing at aseptic area, edible fungus is seeded in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, tampon beyond the Great Wall, the bacterium bag after inoculating edible fungus can be obtained;
Five, culturing room's process, bacterium bag are cultivated:
1., lime stone is used to whitewash culturing room, the temperature keeping culturing room is 25 DEG C, humidity is 45%, re-use peracetic acid soln and spray bacterium frame in culturing room's wall and culturing room, spray insecticidal/acaricidal agent again, re-use sulphur and close door and window 3 days, then door window ventilates, then spread one deck quicklime on the ground of culturing room; Namely the process of culturing room is completed;
2., by the bacterium bag after inoculation edible fungus put on the bacterium frame of culturing room, then cultivate at temperature is 28 DEG C, mycelia capping bacterium bag or through after bacterium bag, the temperature of culturing room is down to 24 DEG C, cultivates 38 days, obtain cultured bacterium bag;
Six, bacterium bag enters canopy:
When 70cm is melted in inner greenhouse ground face, then at upper berth, the ground straw screen or mat of booth, more cultured bacterium bag is moved in booth stacks, then cover straw screen or mat on cultured bacterium bag; Plastic covering on straw screen or mat again during night; At interval of 5 days by bacterium bag up and down to once;
Seven, acanthopore and closed eyelet:
After the mycelia rejuvenation in bacterium bag in booth bleaches, then in the enterprising assassination hole of bacterium bag, acanthopore 190 hole on each bacterium bag, hole is circular port, and aperture is 3.5mm, and hole depth is 7mm; Again booth is carried out shading, then control below 22 DEG C by the temperature of bacterium bag, controlling bacterium bag surface has steam water; 4 days after acanthopore, bacterium bag is carried out up and down to once, then at bacterium bag up and down within 5 days, getting final product hanging bag after once;
Eight, hanging bag: by two nylon ropes respectively bolts in greenhouse framework on two reinforcing bars of same group, every root nylon rope free end system is dead, bacterium bag is placed between two strands of nylon ropes, a cleek is put again on bacterium bag, by two bursts of nylon rope tensions, put bacterium bag again, then on bacterium bag, put a cleek, then by two bursts of nylon rope tensions; Be hung in successively on the reinforcing bar of booth by bacterium bag in this way, the distance often between the upper adjacent two bacterium bags of group rope is 23cm, often organizes rope and to hang oneself flagging mushroom bag 8 bags; Often organize bacterium pocket position overhead 50cm bottom on rope;
In booth described in step 8, the density of flagging mushroom bag is 60 bags/m
2;
Nine, vernalization period management:
Temperature in booth controlled at 23 DEG C, humid control is 80%, and morning every day, the late door respectively opening booth once ventilate, and each ventilation time is 0.6h, and bacterium bag is linked into booth 9 days, obtains the former base of auricularia auriculajudae;
Ten, auricle idiophase management:
When the former base of auricularia auriculajudae is formed, the temperature in booth controlled at 22 DEG C, humid control is 80%, and morning every day, the late door respectively opening booth once ventilate, and each ventilation time is 2h, to forming auricle;
11, auricle manages during launching:
The temperature of booth controls at 23 DEG C when being formed by auricle, and humid control, 95%, grows to 3.5cm to auricularia auriculajudae, plucks, then carries out drying, namely completes spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method.
Testing the edible fungus selected in a step 2 is black 29, buys from Institute of Microbiology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences;
Testing the thin bag described in a step 3 is the thin bag of high-quality that affinity is good;
Testing being encased in by medium in bacterium bag described in a step 3 uses explosion-proof bag automatic packer to load;
The two ends of testing the booth described in a step one are equipped with door;
Test the booth described in a step one and be provided with earth anchor, booth top is provided with micro-nozzle, and micro-nozzle is provided with a shower nozzle at interval of 1.5m;
Test the first plastic covering of booth described in a step one, then on plastics covered with sunshade net; Described booth is provided with film-coiling device;
Test a step 5 ②Zhong culturing room to ventilate every day 2 times, ventilate 1h at every turn;
The width testing the bacterium bag described in a step 3 is 15.8cm, and length is 34cm;
Test the area of the bacterium bag described in a step 7 with the number of acanthopore on bacterium bag than being 852cm
2: 200.
The spring ear of test one adopts canopy room hanging bag planting technology, the auricularia auriculajudae that the method for service test one is produced without silt contamination by dust, not only clean but also safety; The method of service test one can one month earlier be gathered than planting spring ear at the earth, plants the ear picking period in autumn and can delay one month, meet the requirement of woodear to temperature, humidity, illumination, alleviate and avoid the risk of stream ear than the earth; The method of test one economizes ground, water-saving and saving of labor, can effectively withstand natural calamities; Test one uses volume film, atomization, cooling, the auxiliary facility such as program control, improves woodear standardized management level, accelerates suitability for industrialized production bacterium bag, the process of programme-controlled fungus cultivation, contributes to the comprehensive raising advancing woodear level of industry.
Claims (10)
1. a spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method, is characterized in that a kind of spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method completes according to the following steps:
One, booth is built: booth adopts steel frame construction to build, and booth length is 20m ~ 30m, and width is 10m, is highly 3m ~ 4m, shoulder height 1.8m ~ 2.5m; A column is provided with at interval of 1.8m ~ 2m in booth; Booth inner frame is provided with and booth length reinforcing bar in the same way, and every two reinforcing bars are one group, and the spacing often organizing interior two reinforcing bars is 28cm ~ 35cm, and the spacing between two groups of reinforcing bars is 65cm ~ 75cm;
Two, bacterial classification is selected:
Selection monolithic, round edge, the edible fungus that ear is thick and look black;
Three, bacterium bag, pack is produced:
Select thin bag as bacterium bag; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water more by weight; Take 86 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of beancake powders, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of lime and 60 parts of water are stirred, mixes, obtain medium; Medium is encased in bacterium bag, then punching in the middle of bacterium bag, then the bacterium bag of sealing part is folded in the interstitial hole of bacterium bag, then bacterium rod is inserted in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, obtains the bacterium bag loading medium;
Four, sterilizing, bacterium is connect:
1., sterilizing: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, will bacterium bag sterilizing 10h at temperature is 100 DEG C of medium be loaded, then naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the bacterium bag after sterilizing;
2., connect bacterium: extracted by the bacterium rod in the bacterium bag after sterilizing at aseptic area, edible fungus is seeded in the hole in the middle of bacterium bag, tampon beyond the Great Wall, the bacterium bag after inoculating edible fungus can be obtained;
Five, culturing room's process, bacterium bag are cultivated:
1., lime stone is used to whitewash culturing room, the temperature keeping culturing room is 24 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 40% ~ 45%, re-use peracetic acid soln and spray bacterium frame in culturing room's wall and culturing room, spray insecticidal/acaricidal agent again, re-use sulphur and close door and window 2 days ~ 3 days, then door window ventilates, then spread one deck quicklime on the ground of culturing room; Namely the process of culturing room is completed;
2., the bacterium bag after inoculation edible fungus is put on the bacterium frame of culturing room, cultivate at temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C again, mycelia capping bacterium bag or through after bacterium bag, the temperature of culturing room is down to 22 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, cultivate 30 days ~ 45 days, obtain cultured bacterium bag;
Six, bacterium bag enters canopy:
When more than 60cm is melted in inner greenhouse ground face, then at upper berth, the ground straw screen or mat of booth, more cultured bacterium bag is moved in booth stacks, then cover straw screen or mat on cultured bacterium bag; Plastic covering on straw screen or mat again during night; At interval of 4 days ~ 5 days by bacterium bag up and down to once;
Seven, acanthopore and closed eyelet:
After the mycelia rejuvenation in bacterium bag in booth bleaches, then in the enterprising assassination hole of bacterium bag, the hole, acanthopore 180 hole ~ 200 on each bacterium bag, hole is circular port, and aperture is 3mm ~ 4mm, and hole depth is 6mm ~ 8mm; Again booth is carried out shading, then control below 22 DEG C by the temperature of bacterium bag, controlling bacterium bag surface has steam water; 3 days after acanthopore ~ 5 days, bacterium bag is carried out up and down to once, then at bacterium bag up and down within 3 days ~ 5 days, getting final product hanging bag after once;
Eight, hanging bag: by two nylon ropes respectively bolts in greenhouse framework on two reinforcing bars of same group, every root nylon rope free end system is dead, bacterium bag is placed between two strands of nylon ropes, a cleek is put again on bacterium bag, by two bursts of nylon rope tensions, put bacterium bag again, then on bacterium bag, put a cleek, then by two bursts of nylon rope tensions; Be hung in successively on the reinforcing bar of booth by bacterium bag in this way, the distance often between the upper adjacent two bacterium bags of group rope is 20cm ~ 25cm, often organizes rope and to hang oneself flagging mushroom bag 8 bags; Often organize bacterium pocket position overhead more than 40cm bottom on rope;
In booth described in step 8, the density of flagging mushroom bag is 60 bags/m
2;
Nine, vernalization period management:
Temperature in booth controlled lower than 24 DEG C, humid control is 75% ~ 85%, and every day early, the door of respectively opening booth evening once ventilates, and each ventilation time is 0.5h ~ 1h, and bacterium bag is linked into booth 8 days ~ 10 days, obtains the former base of auricularia auriculajudae;
Ten, auricle idiophase management:
When the former base of auricularia auriculajudae is formed, the temperature in booth controlled at 22 DEG C, humid control is 80%, and morning every day, the late door respectively opening booth once ventilate, and each ventilation time is 0.5h ~ 24h, to forming auricle;
11, auricle manages during launching:
The temperature of booth to control lower than 24 DEG C by auricle when being formed, humid control, 90% ~ 95%, grows to 3cm ~ 4cm to auricularia auriculajudae, plucks, then carries out drying, namely completes spring ear canopy room hanging bag cultivation method.
2. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, is characterized in that the edible fungus selected in step 2 is black 29, Black Hills or new woods No. 2.
3. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, is characterized in that the thin bag described in step 3 is the thin bag of high-quality that affinity is good.
4. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, is characterized in that being encased in by medium in bacterium bag described in step 3 uses explosion-proof bag automatic packer to load.
5. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, is characterized in that the two ends of the booth described in step one are equipped with door.
6. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, it is characterized in that the booth described in step one is provided with earth anchor, booth top is provided with micro-nozzle, and micro-nozzle is provided with a shower nozzle at interval of 1m ~ 1.5m.
7. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, is characterized in that the first plastic covering of booth described in step one, then on plastics covered with sunshade net; Described booth is provided with film-coiling device.
8. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, it is characterized in that step 5 ②Zhong culturing room ventilates 1 time ~ 2 times every day, ventilate 0.5h ~ 24h at every turn.
9. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, it is characterized in that the width of the bacterium bag described in step 3 is 15.8cm ~ 16cm, length is 34cm.
10. a kind of spring ear canopy room according to claim 1 hanging bag cultivation method, is characterized in that the area of the bacterium bag described in step 7 is (852cm with the number ratio of acanthopore on bacterium bag
2~ 855cm
2): 200.
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