CN107242029A - A kind of cultural method of agaric - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of agaric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242029A CN107242029A CN201710620284.8A CN201710620284A CN107242029A CN 107242029 A CN107242029 A CN 107242029A CN 201710620284 A CN201710620284 A CN 201710620284A CN 107242029 A CN107242029 A CN 107242029A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- siphunculus
- polybag
- stock chest
- lime
- support bar
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Culturing frame is built this application discloses a kind of cultural method of agaric of the technical field of cultivation of crops, including field：Culturing frame includes support bar, and the both sides of support bar axis direction are provided with stock chest, and the bottom spreading of stock chest has lime, and the upper surface of lime is equipped with straw；Gauze is connected between stock chest and support bar, the width of gauze is more than the distance between stock chest and support bar, and the inside of gauze is also filled with lime；The preparation of polybag：Prepare cylindric polybag, opened up with the bag of polybag and siphunculus is inserted in some holes, hole, one end of siphunculus is located in polybag, the other end of siphunculus is located at outside polybag.The present invention sets the internal stock chest and gauze for being filled with lime, and the air around bacterium bag is played a part of once to sterilize；Siphunculus is set in bacterium bag, and siphunculus supports screen cloth, and screen cloth external coating lime white so plays the effect of two-stage sterilization to the air around bacterium bag, also played the effect for placing insect invasion again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of crops, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of agaric.
Background technology
Agaric, edible frequently as a kind of vegetables, its color and luster is dark brown, and soft texture is in colloidal substance, flexible, is in after moistening
It is translucent, shunk when drying and be changed into the brittle approximate keratin of cutin.Delicious flavour, can element can meat or fish, it is nutritious.Agaric taste
It is sweet, it is mild-natured, with many medicinal efficacies.Energy QI invigorating salubrity, has promoting blood circulation efficiency, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc.；Can blood-nourishing stay
Face, it is ruddy to make us skin, radiant, can dredge stomach, enteron aisle is lubricated, while also there is certain help to hyperpietic.
Agaric have it is wild also have artificial cultivation, in order to meet the demand in market, manually to cultivate substantially now.People
Work cultivation is planted with having cultivation basswood and polybag, and cultivation basswood is the wood got off with fresh cut, and segment is made, is then bored above
Hole, is implanted into strain, yield is improved for this method is relatively wild.But need 2~3 years to complete a cycle, every 1 meter
Long, a diameter of 10~13 centimetres of high-quality juggle, 3 are only 100~150 grams of black fungus of production, also often by natural calamity invasion and
The underproduction.This people was more planted using polybag later, matrix is made using wood chip, straw as raw material in this method, utilizes modeling
Pocket is contained, per packed 0.5 kg dry matter, is sterilized, is inoculated with by matrix, bacteria, is put in field, orchard sylvan life produce agaric.Plastics
Bag ground plants agaric technology and has greatly widened fungus cultivation raw material and cultural area, substantially reduces the production cycle.
But, although matrix is sterilized before agaric is inoculated with, but the miscellaneous bacteria in field is more, insect is more,
In the placement process of field, edible fungus also can be in various degree by field miscellaneous bacteria and pest infestation, so will also tend to life
Production causes larger loss.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem there is provided a kind of cultural method of agaric, to solve in the prior art
The problem of edible fungus is encroached on by miscellaneous bacteria.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method of agaric, including with
Lower step：
Step 1: culturing frame is built in field：Culturing frame includes the support bar of horizontal positioned, and the both sides of support bar axis direction are set
There is stock chest, the bottom spreading of stock chest has lime, and the upper surface of lime is equipped with 0.5~1cm of thickness straw；Stock chest with
Be connected with gauze between support bar, the width of gauze is more than the distance between stock chest and support bar, the thickness of gauze for 0.3~
0.5cm, the inside of gauze is also filled with lime；
Step 2: preparing matrix：Wood chip, stalk and Mai Pi are beaten after powder and mixed, compound is obtained；
Step 3: the preparation of polybag：Prepare cylindric polybag, some holes, hole are opened up with the bag of polybag
Middle insertion siphunculus, one end of siphunculus is located in polybag, and the other end of siphunculus is located at outside polybag；
Step 4: pack, sterilizing：The compound of step 2 is fitted into the polybag of step 3, three points of bag internal volume are filled to
Two when the surface of compound is flattened, sealing sack obtains pocket；Pocket is subjected to sterilization treatment；
Step 5: inoculation：Bacterium bag is obtained in the pocket that strain is inoculated into sterilization treatment；
Step 6: taut screen cloth：Screen cloth is arranged outside the bacterium bag of step 5, siphunculus supports screen cloth, and siphunculus is avoided on screen cloth
The local brushing lime white of the mouth of pipe；
Step 7: bacterium bag is put：One end of bacterium bag after taut screen cloth is placed on straw, and the other end is placed on support bar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：1st, in the culturing frame designed in this programme, there is provided stock chest, spreads in stock chest
Lime, lime surface re-lays 0.5~1cm straw, bacterium bag one end is placed on straw, the bacterium bag other end rides over support
On bar, the gauze of lime is filled with inside connection between support bar and stock chest, such that bacterium bag faces the one of soil
Side has lime to sterilize it, directly kills the miscellaneous bacteria from soil.2nd, straw is laid on the surface of lime in stock chest；Separately
The outer width for making gauze is more than the distance between stock chest and support bar, and so design causes gauze to be in relaxed state；This two side
The design in face can avoid bacterium bag from being contacted with lime, it is to avoid the development of strain in lime influence bacterium bag.3rd, the providing holes in bacterium bag
Hole, inserts siphunculus in hole, and the outer wrap screen cloth of bacterium bag, siphunculus supports screen cloth, siphunculus is being avoided on the surface of screen cloth
The local brushing lime white of the mouth of pipe, so plays the effect of protection and two-stage sterilization, it is to avoid the invasion of insect again.
In summary, the inventive method is by setting the internal stock chest and gauze for being filled with lime, around bacterium bag
Air plays a part of once sterilizing；Siphunculus is set in bacterium bag, and siphunculus supports screen cloth, screen cloth external coating lime white, this
Sample plays the effect of two-stage sterilization to the air around bacterium bag again, while also having played the effect for placing insect invasion.Killing
While miscellaneous bacteria in air, it is also contemplated that the normal development of agaric, so rice is also laid on the lime surface in stock chest
The width of gauze is more than the distance between stock chest and support bar, can so avoid bacterium bag straight with lime by grass as isolation
Contact.
The following is the optimization to basic technology scheme：
Prioritization scheme one：When running into rainy day, in order to avoid rainwater is accumulated in stock chest, opened in the bottom of the stock chest
Provided with filter opening, discharged beneficial to the rainwater in stock chest.
Prioritization scheme two, based on prioritization scheme one：Branch is equipped with below lime in the stock chest.The paving of branch
If lime can be avoided to block filter opening.
Prioritization scheme three, based on prioritization scheme two：The siphunculus is plastics siphunculus.Because bacterium bag is one during agaric is developed
Outside being directly an exposure to, if steel and the siphunculus of irony are easy for getting rusty, it are unfavorable for recovery and use, so uses plastics siphunculus
It is difficult to get rusty, and quality is lighter with respect to steel pipe.
Prioritization scheme four, based on prioritization scheme three：The locus of the support bar is higher than the locus of stock chest.This
The design of sample can make it that one end of bacterium bag is low, the other end is high, compared with bacterium bag two ends are all in same horizontal line, beneficial under bacterium bag
The air circulation of side, promotes the agaric development growth on the downside of bacterium bag, improves harvesting amount.
Prioritization scheme five, based on prioritization scheme four：Because on screen cloth after brushing lime white, bacterium can be weakened to a certain extent
The scattered air holes set on air circulation between bag and screen cloth, siphunculus is beneficial to the air that the mouth of pipe enters being dispersed in screen cloth and bacterium bag
Between, help more ventilate, be more favorable for the development of agaric.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use state figure of culturing frame in a kind of cultural method of agaric of the invention；
The enlarged drawing that Fig. 2 is A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bacterium bag in a kind of cultural method of agaric of the invention.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiment：
Reference：Support bar 1, stock chest 2, filter opening 201, branch 202, lime 203, straw 204, bacterium bag 3, screen cloth 301, modeling
Pocket 302, siphunculus 303, gauze 4.
Embodiment 1：A kind of cultural method of agaric, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: culturing frame is built in field：Culturing frame includes the support bar 1 of horizontal positioned, and the both sides of the axis direction of support bar 1 are set
Stock chest 2 is equipped with, the locus of support bar 1 is higher than the locus of stock chest 2；The bottom of stock chest 2 offers filter opening
201, bottom-up lay successively of stock chest 2 has branch 202, lime 203 and straw 204, and the thickness of straw 204 is 1cm；Storing
Gauze 4 is connected between groove 2 and support bar 1, the width of gauze 4 is more than the distance between stock chest 2 and support bar 1, gauze 4
Thickness is 0.5cm, and the inside of gauze 4 is also filled with lime 203；
Step 2: preparing matrix：Wood chip, stalk and Mai Pi are beaten after powder and mixed, compound is obtained；
Step 3: the preparation of polybag 302：Prepare cylindric polybag 302, open up some with the bag of polybag 302
Plastics siphunculus 303 is inserted in hole, hole, one end of plastics siphunculus 303 is located in polybag 302, plastics siphunculus 303 it is another
End is located at outside polybag 302；Siphunculus 303, which is provided with, dissipates air holes；
Step 4: pack, sterilizing：The compound of step 2 is fitted into the polybag 302 of step 3, pack to bag internal volume
The surface of compound is flattened when 2/3rds, pocket is obtained using hard collar sealing sack；Pocket is subjected to sterilization treatment；
Step 5: inoculation：Bacterium bag 3 is obtained in the pocket that strain is inoculated into sterilization treatment；
Step 6: taut screen cloth 301：Screen cloth 301 is arranged outside the bacterium bag 3 of step 5, siphunculus 303 supports screen cloth 301, in net
The local brushing lime 203 that the mouth of pipe of siphunculus 303 is avoided on cloth 301 is starched；
Step 7: bacterium bag 3 is put：Bacterium bag 3 after taut screen cloth 301, its one end is placed on straw 204, and the other end is placed on branch
On strut 1.
Embodiment 2：A kind of cultural method of agaric, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: culturing frame is built in field：Culturing frame includes the support bar 1 of horizontal positioned, and the both sides of the axis direction of support bar 1 are set
Stock chest 2 is equipped with, the locus of support bar 1 is higher than the locus of stock chest 2；The bottom of stock chest 2 offers filter opening
201, bottom-up lay successively of stock chest 2 has branch 202, lime 203 and straw 204, and the thickness of straw 204 is 0.5cm；Storage
Gauze 4 is connected between hopper 2 and support bar 1, the width of gauze 4 is more than the distance between stock chest 2 and support bar 1, gauze 4
Thickness be 0.3cm, the inside of gauze 4 is also filled with the lime 203；
Step 2: preparing matrix：Wood chip, stalk and Mai Pi are beaten after powder and mixed, compound is obtained；
Step 3: the preparation of polybag 302：Prepare cylindric polybag 302, open up some with the bag of polybag 302
Plastics siphunculus 303 is inserted in hole, hole, one end of plastics siphunculus 303 is located in polybag 302, plastics siphunculus 303 it is another
End is located at outside polybag 302；Siphunculus 303, which is provided with, dissipates air holes；
Step 4: pack, sterilizing：The compound of step 2 is fitted into the polybag 302 of step 3, pack to bag internal volume
The surface of compound is flattened when 2/3rds, pocket is obtained using hard collar sealing sack；Pocket is subjected to sterilization treatment；
Step 5: inoculation：Bacterium bag 3 is obtained in the pocket that strain is inoculated into sterilization treatment；
Step 6: taut screen cloth 301：Screen cloth 301 is arranged outside the bacterium bag 3 of step 5, siphunculus 303 supports screen cloth 301, in net
The local brushing lime 203 that the mouth of pipe of siphunculus 303 is avoided on cloth 301 is starched；
Step 7: bacterium bag 3 is put：Bacterium bag 3 after taut screen cloth 301, its one end is placed on straw 204, and the other end is placed on branch
On strut 1.
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, some changes can also be made
Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects and patent for implementing all without the influence present invention
Practicality.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of agaric, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1: culturing frame is built in field：Culturing frame includes the support bar of horizontal positioned, and the both sides of support bar axis direction are set
There is stock chest, the bottom spreading of stock chest has lime, and the upper surface of lime is equipped with 0.5~1cm of thickness straw；Stock chest with
Be connected with gauze between support bar, the width of gauze is more than the distance between stock chest and support bar, the thickness of gauze for 0.3~
0.5cm, the inside of gauze is also filled with lime；
Step 2: preparing matrix：Wood chip, stalk and Mai Pi are beaten after powder and mixed, compound is obtained；
Step 3: the preparation of polybag：Prepare cylindric polybag, some holes, hole are opened up with the bag of polybag
Middle insertion siphunculus, one end of siphunculus is located in polybag, and the other end of siphunculus is located at outside polybag；
Step 4: pack, sterilizing：The compound of step 2 is fitted into the polybag of step 3, three points of bag internal volume are filled to
Two when the surface of compound is flattened, sealing sack obtains pocket；Pocket is subjected to sterilization treatment；
Step 5: inoculation：Bacterium bag is obtained in the pocket that strain is inoculated into sterilization treatment；
Step 6: taut screen cloth：Screen cloth is arranged outside the bacterium bag of step 5, siphunculus supports screen cloth, and siphunculus is avoided on screen cloth
The local brushing lime white of the mouth of pipe；
Step 7: bacterium bag is put：One end of bacterium bag after taut screen cloth is placed on straw, and the other end is placed on support bar.
2. the cultural method of agaric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the stock chest offers filter opening.
3. the cultural method of agaric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lower section laying of lime in the stock chest
There is branch.
4. the cultural method of agaric as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The siphunculus is plastics siphunculus.
5. the cultural method of agaric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The locus of the support bar is higher than storing
The locus of groove.
6. the cultural method of agaric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The siphunculus, which is provided with, dissipates air holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710620284.8A CN107242029A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of cultural method of agaric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710620284.8A CN107242029A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of cultural method of agaric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242029A true CN107242029A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60012954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710620284.8A Pending CN107242029A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of cultural method of agaric |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107242029A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042091A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of reused mushroom plantation cotton seed hulls packet |
| CN109463199A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-15 | 王冰洁 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
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| JP2007117056A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Kenshu Rin | Method for producing culture medium of agaricus blazei |
| CN201957486U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 黄传柳 | Mycelium mass placing rack |
| KR20120091920A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-20 | 주식회사 에코엔 | Culture medium composition for mushroom(agaricus bisporus) with high amino acids content and its preparation method, and a method of cultivating mushroom using it |
| CN104541993A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 东宁县食用菌研发中心 | Greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for spring agaric |
| CN105850510A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 灵璧县恒利健食用菌种植有限公司 | Agaric cultivating method |
| CN106852254A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-16 | 昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of black fungus |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710620284.8A patent/CN107242029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007117056A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Kenshu Rin | Method for producing culture medium of agaricus blazei |
| CN201957486U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 黄传柳 | Mycelium mass placing rack |
| KR20120091920A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-20 | 주식회사 에코엔 | Culture medium composition for mushroom(agaricus bisporus) with high amino acids content and its preparation method, and a method of cultivating mushroom using it |
| CN104541993A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 东宁县食用菌研发中心 | Greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for spring agaric |
| CN105850510A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 灵璧县恒利健食用菌种植有限公司 | Agaric cultivating method |
| CN106852254A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-16 | 昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of black fungus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042091A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of reused mushroom plantation cotton seed hulls packet |
| CN109042091B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-02-12 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | Reusable cottonseed hull bag for mushroom planting |
| CN109463199A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-15 | 王冰洁 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |
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