CN103120095A - Improved cultivation method for coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Improved cultivation method for coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103120095A CN103120095A CN2013100785036A CN201310078503A CN103120095A CN 103120095 A CN103120095 A CN 103120095A CN 2013100785036 A CN2013100785036 A CN 2013100785036A CN 201310078503 A CN201310078503 A CN 201310078503A CN 103120095 A CN103120095 A CN 103120095A
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- mushroom
- soil
- bag
- coprinus comatus
- bags
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- 244000234623 Coprinus comatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000004439 Coprinus comatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
An improved cultivation method for coprinus comatus comprises the following production steps: preparation of strains and compost, preparation of mushroom sticks and final-period management. The improved cultivation method for the coprinus comatus is characterized in that a method of covering soil in bags is used in the final-period management step, and the method of covering the soil in the bags includes multiple steps, wherein a step a is that material soil is prepared, namely cohesive soil with appropriate moisture is chosen and subjected to conventional sterilization treatment; a step b is that the bags are placed in order and covered with the material soil, more specifically, the mushroom sticks are placed together and vertically arranged, the upper end of each mushroom bag is untied, the material soil is taken for covering the material surface of each of the mushroom bags, the covering thickness is 3-5 centimeters, and fruiting furrows are covered with plastic films; a step c is that ventilation and moisture preserving management is carried out; and a step d is that the coprinus comatus is harvested and the mushroom bags are turned over, more specifically, after a first crop of the coprinus comatus is harvested, the material soil on the material surface of each mushroom bag is removed, the mushroom bags are turned around, and the step a and the step b are repeated, and then a second crop of the coprinus comatus is obtained. Through the improved cultivation method for the coprinus comatus, almost no diseases or pests exist, the yield of the coprinus comatus is stable, the amount of the material soil used for covering the bags is small, a field can be cleaned easily, labor intensity is lowered, continuous cultivation can be realized conveniently, and the coprinus comatus is attractive in appearance and good in commodity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, the improvement cultivation method of especially a kind of coprinus comatus.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus is a kind of rare edible mushroom that integrates delicious flavour, nutrition and health care, it belongs to the straw rotting fungus class, its biological property is earthing fruiting not, and the traditional mode of production step comprises: plastic sack charging, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium rod cultivate, take off a bag earthing, cultivate and manage, gather etc.Its shortcoming is that occupied ground is large, artificial many, the fruiting later stage site clearing difficulty of input.Number be that 201210088234.7 Chinese patent discloses a kind of wall formula cultivation, need to make particular manufacturing craft, load grog, inoculation in mould, make the bacterium wall, being coated with on the bacterium wall tries to mediate differences at the sacrifice of principle makes overburden layer, its existence is taken a lot of work, the problem of easy infection miscellaneous bacteria, is badly in need of a kind of cultivation method easy and simple to handle, the coprinus comatus that saves labor in production and occurs.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the improvement cultivation method of a kind of coprinus comatus, and it is easy and simple to handle, saves labor.
The improvement cultivation method of a kind of coprinus comatus comprises following production stage: preparation bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating, preparation bacterium rod, final-period management is characterized in that: described final-period management step is to adopt covering method in bag, and in described bag, covering method comprises step:
A, material soil are prepared: select the suitable cohesive soil of humidity, conventional sterilization is processed;
B, row's bag earthing: the bacterium rod is concentrated placed vertically, be arranged in the fruiting furrow, untie the upper end of mushroom bag, with the folding outer volume of bag opening part, keep half of former height, feeding soil covers respectively the charge level of each mushroom bag, cladding thickness 3-5 centimetre, covers the fruiting furrow with plastic foil;
C, ventilation moisturizing management: when mycelia penetrates soil layer, plastic foil is lifted after the week, keep half covering state, the conventional method management;
D, gather and mushroom bag upset: after first batch of mushroom gathered, remove the material soil of charge level, with the tune of mushroom bag, repeat above-mentioned a to b step, can get second batch of mushroom.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, substantially without damage by disease and insect, be difficult for growing miscellaneous bacteria, stable yield; 2, the earthing consumption is few, has reduced labour intensity; 3, the complete place of fruiting is easily cleared up, and is convenient to realize continuous cultivation, can effectively utilize the space; 4, product design is good, and without long root mushroom, mushroom handle band soil is few, and even band soil, be not easy to processing, and its commodity is good.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The improvement cultivation method of a kind of coprinus comatus comprises following production stage:
(1) conventional method prepares bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) conventional method prepares the bacterium rod: take cotton seed hulls as major ingredient, corn flour or wheat bran account for 15%, calcium magnesium phosphorus, land plaster each 1%, lime 2%, the mixing of raw material, build the heap same conventional method, first composts or fertilisers of cultivating is carried out normal fermentation, large sacked material, approximately 1 kilogram of every packed siccative, high-temp steam sterilizing, carry out the inoculation of open two, preferably adopt the non-cotton cover sealing, accomplish that degree of tightness is moderate, put ventilation, shelter from heat or light, hang down in wet environment, it is full that preference temperature can be sent out in lower 30 days, during to fall a bag several, make moisture even;
(3) final-period management: adopt covering method in bag, comprise step:
A, material soil are prepared: select the vegetable garden soil of viscosity, admix 2% lime and 1% composite fertilizer, every 200 bags approximately need 0.1 cubic metre of preparation earthing, with limewash damping degree, bigger than normal than conventional humidity, soil can be rubbed with the hands justify pinch flat, but the closed container of packing into, as drum with cover, with the waddy holing on earth, pour a little dichlorvos into, then light one bag of aerial fog disinfectant, put into the hole, seal and to use after 3 days;
b, a row bag earthing: temperature is more than 25 ℃ the time, adopt indoor plane mushroom springing method, the fruiting furrow adopt conventional width, length is not limit, water permeable, so that maintenance indoor humidity, the bacterium rod is concentrated placed vertically, be arranged in the fruiting furrow, untie the upper end of mushroom bag, with the folding outer volume of bag opening part, keep half of former height, for increasing the stability of bag, can train on ground some soil, feeding soil covers respectively the charge level of each mushroom bag, cladding thickness 3-5 centimetre, material soil keeps rarefaction, can not be real with hand, every bag one completely gets final product soil, exist side by side between bag, this method fruiting, output is concentrated, the impetus is violent, it is radial that the mushroom clump upwards is, easily extruding mutually, and temperature is high, stay a fixed gap to be beneficial to heat radiation, then cover the fruiting furrow with plastic foil,
C, ventilation moisturizing management: when mycelia penetrates soil layer, plastic foil is lifted after the week, keep half covering state, the conventional method management;
D, gather and mushroom bag upset: after first batch of mushroom gathered, remove the material soil of charge level, with the tune of mushroom bag, repeat above-mentioned a to b step, can get second batch of mushroom.After first batch of mushroom gathered, remove as early as possible charge level material soil, transport outside canopy, with the fruiting bag tune, repeat above-mentioned a to b operating procedure, can get second batch of mushroom, biologicak efficiency can reach 100%.
Fruiting bag after two batches of mushrooms, weight obviously alleviates, and can take off bag, and is therefrom separated, section up, according to a conventional method earthing, fill with flood, still have certain output, also can be used as part material, be used for cultivating white mushroom.Be to improve the utilization of area rate, the fruiting bag after two batches of mushrooms should go out canopy as early as possible, in order to carry out the next group cultivation, requires will prepare early stage sufficient fruiting rod.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete grammar of above-described embodiment, within other equivalent transformation with class methods of making on the basis of this method all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the improvement cultivation method of a coprinus comatus comprises following production stage: preparation bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating, preparation bacterium rod, final-period management is characterized in that: described final-period management step is to adopt a covering method in bag, and in described bag, covering method comprises step:
A, material soil are prepared: select the suitable cohesive soil of humidity, conventional sterilization is processed;
B, row's bag earthing: the bacterium rod is concentrated placed vertically, be arranged in the fruiting furrow, untie the upper end of mushroom bag, with the folding outer volume of bag opening part, keep half of former height, feeding soil covers respectively the charge level of each mushroom bag, cladding thickness 3-5 centimetre, covers the fruiting furrow with plastic foil;
C, ventilation moisturizing management: when mycelia penetrates soil layer, plastic foil is lifted after the week, keep half covering state, the conventional method management;
D, gather and mushroom bag upset: after first batch of mushroom gathered, remove the material soil of charge level, with the tune of mushroom bag, repeat above-mentioned a to b step, can get second batch of mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100785036A CN103120095A (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Improved cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100785036A CN103120095A (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Improved cultivation method for coprinus comatus |
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| CN103120095A true CN103120095A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843586A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for coprinus comatus diseases |
| CN103907476A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus |
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN104311245A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Method of preparing coprinus comatus culture medium by using willow barks |
| CN114847081A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Method for effectively promoting fruiting of two-crop mushrooms in common steel-frame temperature-control greenhouse in winter |
-
2013
- 2013-03-13 CN CN2013100785036A patent/CN103120095A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "鸡腿菇袋内覆土出菇法", 《农资联盟网（HTTP://WWW.NZLM.CN/BENCANDY.PHP?FID=224&ID=220423）》 * |
| 李振印: "鸡腿菇袋内覆土出菇法", 《北京农业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN103907476A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus |
| CN103907476B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-11-25 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | The method of coprinus comatus bonsai type cultivation and the medium for cultivating drumstick mushroom |
| CN103843586A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for coprinus comatus diseases |
| CN103843586B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of coprinus comatus disease Synthetical prevention method |
| CN104311245A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Method of preparing coprinus comatus culture medium by using willow barks |
| CN114847081A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Method for effectively promoting fruiting of two-crop mushrooms in common steel-frame temperature-control greenhouse in winter |
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Application publication date: 20130529 |