CN104221704A - Bag hanging cultivation method of auricularia auricula - Google Patents
Bag hanging cultivation method of auricularia auricula Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221704A CN104221704A CN201410389114.XA CN201410389114A CN104221704A CN 104221704 A CN104221704 A CN 104221704A CN 201410389114 A CN201410389114 A CN 201410389114A CN 104221704 A CN104221704 A CN 104221704A
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Abstract
The invention provides a bag hanging cultivation method of auricularia auricular. The method comprises the steps of arranging three beams of each group in parallel at equal intervals in a greenhouse, tying a rope on each beam in a way of being vertical to the ground, and enabling the cross section formed by the three ropes to be in an equilateral triangle, wherein one end of each rope is connected with one endpoint of each equilateral triangle ring buckle, and a plurality of equilateral triangle ring buckles are respectively tied on the ropes at certain intervals from top to bottom; after that, fixing a fungus bag on each equilateral triangle ring buckle, and enabling the bag hanging density to be 100-120 bags/ m<2>; in the earlier growth stage of the auricularia auricular, spraying water for 0.5-1.0 hour in the morning, and spraying the water for once every 2-3 hours in the daytime, wherein the water spray lasts for 10 minutes every time; spraying the water for 1.5-2.0 hours at night; in the late growth stage of the auricularia auricular, spraying the water for 0.5-1.0 hour in the morning, spraying the water for 1.5-2.0 hours at night, and not spraying water in the daytime until the auricularia auricular is fully expanded. After the method is adopted, the yield of the auricularia auricular is increased, and the production cost is reduced. The produced auricularia auricular is good in quality and mouth feel, black in color and high in colloid feeling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, is exactly the method for a kind of auricularia auriculajudae hanging bag cultivation specifically.
Background technology
Auricularia auriculajudae is first and carries out tame mushroom, starts from China.The cultivation of auricularia auriculajudae has long history in China, and before 2100, " Zhou Li " is upper just on the books.China auricularia auriculajudae produces experienced by cuts flower to pure hyphal body wood inoculation step from wild, log.Along with being gradually improved of auricularia auriculajudae artificial cultivation technique, different planting types is also ripe, and particularly auricularia auriculajudae ground plants production model has become the tame Main Means of current auricularia auriculajudae.Current auricularia auriculajudae produce planting form majority be put full exposure management, this cultivation management form is comparatively large by effect of natural conditions, and requires higher to place, water source etc., and output is stable not, and product quality also cannot ensure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that auricularia auriculajudae hanging bag is cultivated, and going out syrinx reason the watering the stage of phase, propose a set of specific sprinkling method, auricularia auriculajudae can be made to have under the hanging bag condition of highdensity canopy room and high go out ear rate.By this planting technology auricularia auriculajudae, not only can improve the availability in place but also the Yield and qualities of unit are auricularia auriculajudae can be improved, effectively solve the demand and supply contraction.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
Bacterial classification is selected: choose mellow and full, the easy middle-late ripening variety in bowl-type of auricle,
Culturing raw material: adopting forest zone to foster the juggle that gets off and cutting down the graininess wood chip that excess branch makes is alternative materials, and graininess wood chip volume is 8-20mm
3irregularly shaped, after graininess wood chip accounts for 2/3rds, band wood sawdust accounts for the ratio mixing of 1/3rd, percentage adds rice chaff 15% by weight, and beancake powder 1% and gypsum 1%, cultivate, and bacterium bag water content is 60%,
Bacterium bag: high-density polyethylene plastics bag,
Auricularia auriculajudae hanging bag: inner by often group three beams that be arranged in parallel at equal intervals at booth, every root beam has fastened rope perpendicular to ground, the cross section of three rope formation becomes equilateral triangle, one end of every root rope is connected with an end points of equilateral triangle latch closure, keeping at a certain distance away from top to bottom on rope is have multiple equilateral triangle latch closure, then on each equilateral triangle latch closure, fix a bacterium bag, the bacterium bag of bottommost should apart from ground more than 30cm, and the spacing of neighbouring two string bacterium bags is 18-20cm;
Ear is urged in punching: 160 holes made a call to by each bacterium bag, and when urging ear, temperature should control below 20 DEG C, and mycelia should be kept dry before recovering, and after recovering, humid control is at 80-85%;
Growing season management: auricle growth in earlier stage, spray water morning 0.5-1.0 hour, daytime is every spray in a 2-3 hour water, each 10 minutes, spray water evening 1.5-2.0 hour, auricle Later growth, and spray water morning 0.5-1.0 hour, spray water evening 1.5-2.0 hour, and daytime does not water until auricle fully launches;
To gather airing: grow to 3-5cm at auricle, should gather in time before spore launches.
The present invention has following technological merit:
1, by hanging bag culture technique on average every bag of raising auricularia auriculajudae output 8-10g.
2, in auricularia auriculajudae quality, obtain the auricularia auriculajudae fruit body that mouthfeel is good, glue-like feeling is strong, look black is, delicate, make Time To Market do sth. in advance 1 month.
3, in culturing raw material, have employed forest zone and cut down excess and brush wood, saved timber resources, reduced production cost, meet the theory of " wildwood protected project ".
4, adopt the hanging bag method of " three stitch buttons ", improve hanging bag density, reasonably make use of space in canopy, for auricularia auriculajudae artificial cultivation provides a kind of new model.
5, propose a set of management method of watering specially according to this hanging bag mode, reach while saving water resource and good go out ear effect.
Hanging bag stereo planting is a kind of new fungus cultivation technology, not only have economize the land resource, the feature such as water source and labour, the requirement of auricularia auriculajudae to temperature, humidity, illumination can also be met well, ensure the good quality and high output of auricularia auriculajudae.Agaric fungus bags, by making full use of space, canopy room, is hung on and carries out syrinx reason in the air, greatly improve unit are and go out ear amount, effectively solve the problem of lack of space in auricularia auriculajudae artificial cultivation by this technology.Meanwhile, the auricularia auriculajudae adopting hanging bag mode to produce has the features such as quality is good, mouthfeel good, ear shape beautiful, look black, glue-like feeling is strong, and compared with traditional mode of production mode, Time To Market is also advanced by nearly one month, has exploitation and promotion prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hanging bag schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described in citing below.
Embodiment 1:
Select the middle-late ripening variety that mellow and full, the easy formation of auricle is bowl-shape, carry out seed production the end of month in first arrival in November 12, carry out cultivation bag production the end of month in first arrival in January 2.
Culturing raw material adopts forest zone to foster the juggle that gets off and cuts down the graininess wood chip that excess branch makes, bacterium bag select fine quality, bag is thin and the high-density polyethylene plastics bag that retractility is good.
Booth addressing will take into full account the factors such as water source, illumination, transport, cleaning, select that illumination condition is good as far as possible, ventilation and penetrating light, have abundant water resources, the location of traffic prosperity.Greenhouse main body adopts reinforcing bar and steel pipe to carry out framework, and building specification is long 20m, wide 7m, two heel post height 2.4m, middle standing pillar height 3.2m.Frame both sides and above mist pipe and sprinkler are installed.
The mode of " three stitch buttons " is adopted to carry out auricularia auriculajudae hanging bag.First triangular arranged is pressed in one end of 3 strands of nylon ropes during hanging bag, collateral series are on different hanging beam, and each rope spacing is 6cm, and other end is 30cm system fast knot overhead.On nylon rope, placing every 20cm the equilateral triangle latch closure that a length of side is 4cm before hanging bag, fixing bacterium bag for tightening nylon rope.First a bacterium bag is placed between 3 strands of nylon ropes during hanging bag, then fixes with climbers, the like often string can hang 10 bags.Meanwhile, the spacing of adjacent two string bacterium bags will remain on 18-20cm, and often going here and there the bacterium bag of bottommost should apart from ground more than 30cm.After adopting which, hanging bag density can reach 100-120 bag/m
2.
Hanging bag auricularia auriculajudae produces should beat little nail, and specification is the bacterium bag of 16.5cm × 33cm or 17 × 35cm, generally makes a call to 160 holes and is advisable for every bag.When urging ear, temperature should control below 20 DEG C, and mycelia should be kept dry before recovering, and after mycelia recovers, humid control is at 80-85%, will strengthen ventilation simultaneously.
In earlier stage, spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, and daytime sprays a water every 2-3h, each about 10min, and spray water evening 1.5-2.0h in auricle growth.Auricle Later growth, spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, and spray water evening 1.5-2.0h, and daytime does not water until auricle fully launches.When gathering should by solarization net or mulch film on the ground, with hand or waddy touching auricularia auriculajudae.
Embodiment 2
Bacterial classification is selected: choose mellow and full, the easy middle-late ripening variety in bowl-type of auricle, selects to carry out bacterial classification production suitable period and go out ear cultivation according to local geographical position and climatic condition.
Culturing raw material: adopting forest zone to foster the juggle that gets off and cutting down the graininess wood chip that excess branch makes is alternative materials, and graininess wood chip volume is 8-20mm
3irregularly shaped, after graininess wood chip accounts for 2/3rds, band wood sawdust accounts for the ratio mixing of 1/3rd, percentage adds rice chaff 15% by weight, beancake powder 1% and gypsum 1%,
Bacterium bag: bacterium bag should select fine quality, bag is thin and the high-density polyethylene plastics bag that retractility is good, its feature is that mycelia affinity is good, and mycelia and bag are not easily separated.
Cultivation bag makes: take planting material and drop into blender, add water to while stirring and mix, water content control is 60%.Adopt sack filling machine to pack, and bacterium bag degree of tightness unanimously and load, should ensure that charge level is smooth, bacterium bag is non-wrinkled as far as possible.After adopting normal-pressure sterilization and autoclaving to carry out sterilizing, bacterium bag moved into cooling chamber or connect the indoor cooling of bacterium, when bacterium bag internal temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, carrying out connecing bacterium.During bacteria, temperature should control at 20-25 DEG C, and bacteria room must keep dry, ventilate, in order to avoid miscellaneous bacteria breeding pollutes under high temperature, super-humid conditions.
Canopy room is built: addressing will take into full account the factors such as water source, illumination, transport, cleaning, as far as possible good, the ventilation and penetrating light of selection illumination condition, have abundant water resources, the location of traffic prosperity.Greenhouse main body adopts reinforcing bar and steel pipe to carry out framework, and building specification is long 20m, wide 7m, two heel post height 2.4m, middle standing pillar height 3.2m.Frame both sides and above mist pipe and sprinkler are installed.Auricularia auriculajudae tether hanging bag reinforcing bar used is three one group, and the wide 70cm of work road is advisable.
Auricularia auriculajudae hanging bag: the mode adopting " three stitch buttons ".First rounded projections arranged is pressed in one end of the nylon rope of 3 section chief 2.5m during hanging bag, collateral series are on different hanging beam, and each rope spacing is 6cm, and other end is 30cm system fast knot overhead.On nylon rope, placing every 20cm the equilateral triangle latch closure that a length of side is 4cm before hanging bag, fixing bacterium bag for tightening nylon rope.First a bacterium bag is placed between 3 strands of nylon ropes during hanging bag, then fixes with climbers, the rest may be inferred often string can hang 10 bags.Meanwhile, the spacing of adjacent two string bacterium bags will remain on 18-20cm, and often going here and there the bacterium bag of bottommost should apart from ground more than 30cm.After adopting which, hanging bag density can reach 100-120 bag/m
2.
Ear is urged in punching: hole knockout is good to beat little nail, and specification is the bacterium bag of 16.5cm × 33cm or 17 × 35cm, generally makes a call to 160 holes for every bag.When urging ear, temperature should control below 20 DEG C, and mycelia should be kept dry before recovering, and after mycelia recovers, humid control is at 80-85%, will strengthen ventilation simultaneously.Urge ear when going out to carry out after ear base appears in earhole concentrating, urge in ear process and will note moisturizing temperature control, night ventilation 20-30min, water earthward during humidity deficit.Temperature of shed should leak informaton more than 25 DEG C cooling.
Growing season management: in earlier stage, adopt micro-spray to water, spray water evening 1.5-2.0h, and spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, and daytime should spray a water every 2-3h, each about 10min in auricle growth, should note night ventilating.Auricle Later growth, spray water evening 1.5-2.0h, and spray water morning 0.5-1.0h, and daytime does not water until auricle fully launches.
To gather airing: grow to 3-5cm at auricle, should gather in time before spore launches, can solarization net or mulch film on the ground, touch with hand or waddy during harvesting.Adopt rack to carry out airing, will note rainproof simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. a method for auricularia auriculajudae hanging bag cultivation, it is characterized in that, method is as follows:
Bacterial classification is selected: choose mellow and full, the easy middle-late ripening variety in bowl-type of auricle,
Culturing raw material: adopting forest zone to foster the juggle that gets off and cutting down the graininess wood chip that excess branch makes is alternative materials, and graininess wood chip volume is 8-20mm
3irregularly shaped, after graininess wood chip accounts for 2/3rds, band wood sawdust accounts for the ratio mixing of 1/3rd, percentage adds rice chaff 15% by weight, and beancake powder 1% and gypsum 1%, cultivate, and bacterium bag water content is 60%,
Bacterium bag: high-density polyethylene plastics bag,
Auricularia auriculajudae hanging bag: inner by often group three beams that be arranged in parallel at equal intervals at booth, every root beam has fastened rope perpendicular to ground, the cross section of three rope formation becomes equilateral triangle, one end of every root rope is connected with an end points of equilateral triangle latch closure, keeping at a certain distance away from top to bottom on rope is have multiple equilateral triangle latch closure, then on each equilateral triangle latch closure, fix a bacterium bag, the bacterium bag of bottommost should apart from ground more than 30cm, and the spacing of neighbouring two string bacterium bags is 18-20cm;
Ear is urged in punching: 160 holes made a call to by each bacterium bag, and when urging ear, temperature should control below 20 DEG C, and mycelia should be kept dry before recovering, and after recovering, humid control is at 80-85%;
Growing season management: auricle growth in earlier stage, spray water morning 0.5-1.0 hour, daytime is every spray in a 2-3 hour water, each 10 minutes, spray water evening 1.5-2.0 hour, auricle Later growth, and spray water morning 0.5-1.0 hour, spray water evening 1.5-2.0 hour, and daytime does not water until auricle fully launches;
To gather airing: grow to 3-5cm at auricle, should gather in time before spore launches.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104541993A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 东宁县食用菌研发中心 | Greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for spring agaric |
| CN104604520A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 朝阳健源食用菌有限公司 | Intra-facility stereo cultivation method for oyster mushrooms |
| CN105009945A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | Novel sprinkling irrigation mechanism of facility for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by means of rice straw |
| CN105961027A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-28 | 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea hanging bag cultivation frame |
| CN108739077A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 镇安县秦绿食品有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method |
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
| CN110800554A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-18 | 黑龙江黑臻生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in greenhouse |
| CN114698509A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-05 | 柞水县农产品质量安全站 | Bag hanging bracket for agaric bag |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604520A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 朝阳健源食用菌有限公司 | Intra-facility stereo cultivation method for oyster mushrooms |
| CN104541993A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 东宁县食用菌研发中心 | Greenhouse hanging bag cultivation method for spring agaric |
| CN105009945A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽吾悦食品有限公司 | Novel sprinkling irrigation mechanism of facility for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by means of rice straw |
| CN105961027A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-28 | 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea hanging bag cultivation frame |
| CN108739077A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 镇安县秦绿食品有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method |
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
| CN110800554A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-18 | 黑龙江黑臻生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in greenhouse |
| CN114698509A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-05 | 柞水县农产品质量安全站 | Bag hanging bracket for agaric bag |
| CN114698509B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-12-30 | 柞水县农产品质量安全站 | Bag hanging bracket for agaric bag |
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