CN104604520A - Intra-facility stereo cultivation method for oyster mushrooms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intra-facility stereo cultivation method for oyster mushrooms. The method is high in high temperature resistance, high in conversion efficiency and high in commodification. The method comprises the steps of laying 10-15 cm thick gravel in a facility, and arranging hanging brackets horizontally on the gravel ground, wherein the two ends of each hanging bracket are fixed to the wall of the facility, the hanging brackets are fixed together through connecting frames fixedly arranged at the top ends of the hanging brackets, sprinkling water supplying devices are arranged on the hanging brackets, the number and positions of the sprinkling water supplying devices are determined according to the requirement that the sprinkling range of the sprinkling water supplying devices should cover the spaces under all the hanging brackets in the facility, and a light trapper and a water curtain cooler are installed in the facility; hanging bags; cultivation; fruiting, wherein when a primordium appears in a fungi bag, a triangular opening is cut at the position of the primordium with a blade, then water spraying is stopped for two days, ventilation is conducted in time to enable cross-ventilation to be achieved day and night after a sporocarp becomes coralloid, temperature is maintained to be between 15 DEG C and 25 DEG C, and harvesting is conducted after three to four days when mushrooms become mature; stopping water supply for rest, and conducting fruiting management after hypha recovery so that repeated fruiting can be achieved.

Description

The stereo cultivation method of flat mushroom in facility

Technical field

The present invention relates to the stereo cultivation method of flat mushroom in a kind of facility.

Background technology

The normally piling cultivation of existing mushroom cultivation method, regularly sprays water, control temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination, and former base differentiation in 10-15 days, young mushroom management, gathers.Problems existing is: 1, naturally heat up, when bacterium bag temperature can damage mycelia more than 30 DEG C in bacterium heap summer.2, water spray is only sprayed on bacterium bag surface, lacks moisture content in bacterium heap, and later stage moisturizing difficulty, conversion ratio is lower.3, to spray water the earth that amassed or little fine sand, drop on mushroom bacteria and cover and affect edible mushroom commodity.4, ventilation is poor, affects mushroom matter.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide facility flat mushroom hanging bag stereo cultivation method in a kind of high temperature resistance, conversion ratio is high, commodity is good facility

Technical solution of the present invention is:

A kind of facility flat mushroom hanging bag stereo cultivation method, its step is as follows:

1, facility builds

The sandstone that place mat 10cm-15cm is thick in facility, suspension bracket is transversely put in sandstone ground, suspension bracket two ends are fixed on facility wall, link by being installed in its top between suspension bracket is fixed, suspension bracket arranges spray waterworks, the quantity of spray waterworks and position can cover space below all suspension brackets in facility with its spray field and be as the criterion, and install lamp light trapping device and cascade cooler in facility;

2, hanging bag

Each suspension bracket lifts the flat mushroom bacterium bag sending out bacterium good that two line up string, described flat mushroom bacterium is packaged in plastic sack, distance between the bacterium bag of same row is 10cm-15cm, the diameter of bacterium bag is 18cm-22cm, bacterium parlor longitudinal pitch is 3cm-6cm, and the bacterium bag being positioned at bottom is 25cm-30cm apart from ground; Between frame, longitudinally distance is 1m-1.2m;

3, culture period management

On bacterium bag longitudinal designated port, urge flower bud, urge flower bud after 10 days-15 days, former base differentiation after 3 days-7 days;

4, fruiting period management

First the environmental condition possessing suitable fruiting in mushroom canopy is made, now should not be excessively dark in mushroom canopy, give certain light scattering, the illuminance controlling daytime is 2000 lux-2500 lux, keep air fresh by ventilating, every day to atomized water spray on large ceiling and space bag once, ambient humidity is made to remain between 85%-95%, after 3 days-4 days, when bacterium bag has former base to occur, standardized of the place of former base estuary is being had with blade, then atomized water spray two days are stopped, after being coralliform etc. fruit body, timely ventilation, allow air all will form convection current in 24 hours round the clock, temperature remains between 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, after 3 days-4 days mushroom bodies grow up to, gather, cut off the water and stop bacterium, after mycelia recovers, then carry out fruiting period management, repeat fruiting.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, bacterium bag is hung be located on suspension bracket, certainly to heat up the burning bacterium phenomenon caused without piling;

2, all spray water by the spray waterworks be arranged on suspension bracket by around bacterium bag, evenly, regularly repeatedly feeding water, it is sufficient just to have protected moisture supply in bacterium bag, and improve conversion ratio, increase yield, can fruiting more than six batches in feedwater.

3, have certain distance because bacterium bag is hung on suspension bracket with ground, the muddy water that ground splashes because watering can not drop on mushroom, can not affect quality;

4, designated port with it bag, can multiple spot repeatedly fruiting, increases fruiting area, is convenient to form commodity amount rapidly.

5, bacterium parlor well-ventilated, can shorten the fruiting phase, increases Fruiting quality.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of facility flat mushroom hanging bag stereo cultivation method, its step is as follows:

1, facility builds

The sandstone that place mat 10cm is thick in facility, suspension bracket is transversely put in sandstone ground, suspension bracket two ends are fixed on facility wall, link by being installed in its top between suspension bracket is fixed, suspension bracket arranges spray waterworks, the quantity of spray waterworks and position can cover space below all suspension brackets in facility with its spray field and be as the criterion, and install lamp light trapping device and cascade cooler in facility;

2, hanging bag

Each suspension bracket lifts the flat mushroom bacterium bag sending out bacterium good that two line up string, described flat mushroom bacterium is packaged in plastic sack, and the distance between the bacterium bag of same row is 10cm, and the diameter of bacterium bag is 18cm, bacterium parlor longitudinal pitch is 3cm, and the bacterium bag being positioned at bottom is 25cm apart from ground; Between frame, longitudinally distance is 1m;

3, culture period management

On bacterium bag longitudinal designated port, urge flower bud, urge flower bud after 10 days, former base differentiation in 3 days;

4, fruiting period management

First the environmental condition possessing suitable fruiting in mushroom canopy is made, now should not be excessively dark in mushroom canopy, give certain light scattering, the illuminance on daytime is 2000 lux-2500 lux, keep air fresh by ventilating, every day to atomized water spray on large ceiling and space bag once, ambient humidity is made to remain between 85%-95%, after 3 days, when bacterium bag has former base to occur, standardized of the place of former base estuary is being had with blade, then atomized water spray two days are stopped, after being coralliform etc. fruit body, timely ventilation, allow air all will form convection current in 24 hours round the clock, temperature remains between 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, after 3 days mushroom bodies grow up to, gather, cut off the water and stop bacterium, after mycelia recovers, then carry out fruiting period management, repeat fruiting.

Embodiment 2

A kind of facility flat mushroom hanging bag stereo cultivation method, its step is as follows:

1, facility builds

The sandstone that place mat 15cm is thick in facility, suspension bracket is transversely put in sandstone ground, suspension bracket two ends are fixed on facility wall, link by being installed in its top between suspension bracket is fixed, suspension bracket arranges spray waterworks, the quantity of spray waterworks and position can cover space below all suspension brackets in facility with its spray field and be as the criterion, and install lamp light trapping device and cascade cooler in facility;

2, hanging bag

Each suspension bracket lifts the flat mushroom bacterium bag sending out bacterium good that two line up string, described flat mushroom bacterium is packaged in plastic sack, and the distance between the bacterium bag of same row is 15cm, and the diameter of bacterium bag is 22cm, bacterium parlor longitudinal pitch is 6cm, and the bacterium bag being positioned at bottom is 30cm apart from ground; Between frame, longitudinally distance is 1.2m;

3, culture period management

On bacterium bag longitudinal designated port, urge flower bud, urge flower bud after 15 days, former base differentiation after 7 days;

4, fruiting period management

First the environmental condition possessing suitable fruiting in mushroom canopy is made, now should not be excessively dark in mushroom canopy, give certain light scattering, the illuminance controlling daytime is 2000-2500 lux, keep air fresh by ventilating, every day to atomized water spray on large ceiling and space bag once, ambient humidity is made to keep between 85%-95%, after 4 days, when bacterium bag has former base to occur, standardized of the place of former base estuary is being had with blade, then atomized water spray two days are stopped, after being coralliform etc. fruit body, timely ventilation, allow air all will form convection current in 24 hours round the clock, temperature remains between 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, after 4 days mushroom bodies grow up to, gather, cut off the water and stop bacterium, after mycelia recovers, then carry out fruiting period management, repeat fruiting.

Embodiment 3

A kind of facility flat mushroom hanging bag stereo cultivation method, its step is as follows:

1, facility builds

The sandstone that place mat 12cm is thick in facility, suspension bracket is transversely put in sandstone ground, suspension bracket two ends are fixed on facility wall, link by being installed in its top between suspension bracket is fixed, suspension bracket arranges spray waterworks, the quantity of spray waterworks and position can cover space below all suspension brackets in facility with its spray field and be as the criterion, and install lamp light trapping device and cascade cooler in facility;

2, hanging bag

Each suspension bracket lifts the flat mushroom bacterium bag sending out bacterium good that two line up string, described flat mushroom bacterium is packaged in plastic sack, and the distance between the bacterium bag of same row is 12cm, and the diameter of bacterium bag is 20cm, bacterium parlor longitudinal pitch is 4cm, and the bacterium bag being positioned at bottom is 28cm apart from ground; Between frame, longitudinally distance is 1.1m;

3, culture period management

On bacterium bag longitudinal designated port, urge flower bud, urge flower bud after 12 days, former base differentiation after 5 days;

4, fruiting period management

First the environmental condition possessing suitable fruiting in mushroom canopy is made, now should not be excessively dark in mushroom canopy, give certain light scattering, the illuminance controlling daytime is 2000-2500 lux, keep air fresh by ventilating, every day to atomized water spray on large ceiling and space bag once, ambient humidity is made to remain between 85%-95%, after 4 days, when bacterium bag has former base to occur, standardized of the place of former base estuary is being had with blade, then atomized water spray two days are stopped, after being coralliform etc. fruit body, timely ventilation, allow air all will form convection current in 24 hours round the clock, temperature remains on 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, after 4 days mushroom bodies grow up to, gather, cut off the water and stop bacterium, after mycelia recovers, then carry out fruiting period management, repeat fruiting.

Claims (1)

1. a facility flat mushroom hanging bag stereo cultivation method, is characterized in that step is as follows:

1), facility builds

The sandstone that place mat 10cm-15cm is thick in facility, suspension bracket is transversely put in sandstone ground, suspension bracket two ends are fixed on facility wall, link by being installed in its top between suspension bracket is fixed, suspension bracket arranges spray waterworks, the quantity of spray waterworks and position can cover space below all suspension brackets in facility with its spray field and be as the criterion, and install lamp light trapping device and cascade cooler in facility;

2), hanging bag

Each suspension bracket lifts the flat mushroom bacterium bag sending out bacterium good that two line up string, described flat mushroom bacterium is packaged in plastic sack, distance between the bacterium bag of same row is 10cm-15cm, the diameter of bacterium bag is 18cm-22cm, bacterium parlor longitudinal pitch is 3cm-6cm, and the bacterium bag being positioned at bottom is 25cm-30cm apart from ground; Between frame, longitudinally distance is 1m-1.2m;

3), culture period management

On bacterium bag longitudinal designated port, urge flower bud, urge flower bud after 10 days-15 days, former base differentiation after 3 days-7 days;

4, fruiting period management

First the environmental condition possessing suitable fruiting in mushroom canopy is made, now should not be excessively dark in mushroom canopy, give certain light scattering, the illuminance controlling daytime is 2000 lux-2500 lux, keep air fresh by ventilating, every day to atomized water spray on large ceiling and space bag once, ambient humidity is made to remain between 85%-95%, after 3 days-4 days, when bacterium bag has former base to occur, standardized of the place of former base estuary is being had with blade, then atomized water spray two days are stopped, after being coralliform etc. fruit body, timely ventilation, allow air all will form convection current in 24 hours round the clock, temperature remains between 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, after 3 days-4 days mushroom bodies grow up to, gather, cut off the water and stop bacterium, after mycelia recovers, then carry out fruiting period management, repeat fruiting.