CN103238466A - Stereo-cultivation system of auricularia auricula-judae - Google Patents
Stereo-cultivation system of auricularia auricula-judae Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238466A CN103238466A CN2013101910226A CN201310191022A CN103238466A CN 103238466 A CN103238466 A CN 103238466A CN 2013101910226 A CN2013101910226 A CN 2013101910226A CN 201310191022 A CN201310191022 A CN 201310191022A CN 103238466 A CN103238466 A CN 103238466A
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- auricularia auricula
- cultivation system
- woodear
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereo-cultivation system of auricularia auricula-judae, a plurality of hanging racks (2) are vertically hung on the shed roof an auricularia auricula-judae producing shed, and auricularia auricula-judae fungi bags are hung on the hanging racks (2). The distance among the hanging racks (2) are controlled to be 25-40 cm, and the hanging density of the auricularia auricula-judae fungi bags on every hanging rack (2) is 6-20 auricularia auricula-judae fungi bags per linear meter. According to the stereo-cultivation system of the auricularia auricula-judae, firstly, the cultivation space is expanded; secondly, the auricularia auricula-judae fungi bags are hung inside the shed vertically so that the auricularia auricula-judae fungi bags are stable, the watering is even, the illumination is even, the air absorbing is balanced, and the optimum conditions required by the auricularia auricula-judae in growing are fully met, and accordingly, the auricularia auricula-judae can grow well under a healthy condition; and thirdly, shed films shading devices are utilized on a shed body, and a manual operated or automatic method is utilized to adjust the illumination, the temperature, the humidity and the ventilation to achieve controllable dryness and humidity and controllable high temperature and low temperature. Besides, the invention further provides a hanging rack structure special for the stereo-cultivation system to replace traditional cotton ropes and steel bars.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the culture technique of mushroom, specifically is a kind of woodear solid cultivation system.
Background technology
Woodear is famous mountain delicacy, special product of China, and product is welcome by deeply the domestic and international market.Cultivation of auricularia auricula is the important channel that vast farmers is got rich, but cultivation of auricularia auricula land occupation in the past is many, labour intensity big, product quality is not up to standard, this method will fundamentally solve as above not enough, improve land utilization rate and product quality and economic benefit that woodear is produced greatly.
Woodear is the colloidal substance fungi, and its growth needs is done wet, cold heat heat, the long growth conditions that stops.Cultivation of auricularia auricula one in the past is to put in big ground, the 2nd, and solid is hung in brooder, and these two kinds of methods all can not satisfy the woodear growth to greatest extent to the needs of natural conditions.
The deficiency of putting: 1) floor space is big one,, waste land resources.2) woodear is unclean: put with pasting, and manual work or when watering, the silt splash on the face of land is difficult to cleanly to auricle, influences the auricularia auriculajudae quality.3) soil pollution causes residual the exceeding standard of woodear farming: most of soil has the residual of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, weed killer herbicide, causes residual the exceeding standard of woodear farming.4) temperature can not be regulated control: because be puts with pasting, spring, face of land temperature was low, and the auricularia auriculajudae poor growth enters midsummer and exposes at big ground temperature height, and low temperature is carried to be come up, and high temperature drop does not go down.5) unfavorable dried wetting: just can not want to do and do, want to wet with regard to wet, because pocket facing ground waters and afterwards wets, auricle is dried with regard to being difficult on the bag, and dried wet for a long time, the decline of auricle colloid is easily grown assorted bacterium and festered.
Two, brooder goes out the deficiency of ear: 1) air is stale: woodear has been the gas fungi, and wild woodear is all big draughty fully stocked wood borough chief, fresh air deficiency in the canopy, unfavorable woodear growth.2) disposable input is excessive: the 0.07 hectare brooder is invested greatly about about 100,000 yuan.3) be unfavorable for cooling: brooder is beneficial to and heats, and is unfavorable for cooling.
Therefore people develop canopy formula stereo cultivation method energetically, but present existing canopy formula vertical cultivation woodear mostly adopts vegetables brooder or the cold canopy of large span furred ceiling bar construction.The colloidal substance woodear needs the ventilation condition of nature, and the vegetable greenhouse brooder can provide certain temperature, and ventilating problem has very big defective.Though the cold canopy of bar construction solves conditions such as ventilation illumination.But operational administrative inconvenience, the most important thing is because the interior space of canopy is excessive, bacterium bag quantity is too much, the woodear growth is temperature required, humidity is difficult to control, cause in the canopy up and down temperature, humidity unbalanced, very easily cause overtemperature or large tracts of land bacteria infection, influence output, the quality of woodear or cause production to be annihilated.
In addition, traditional hang is to hang bag as the string sugarcoated haws with cotton rope, and when watering, moisture is easy to enter in the bag and pollutes, and metainfective bag moves difficulty, and the bacterium bag around giving is propagated to pollute and created conditions; Adopt reinforcing bar to make and hang the bag mode, great majority are hung method for inclined.Water, illumination can not get sufficient equilibrium needs, watering time is long, too much, the following easy ponding of bag, illumination also influences the quality of woodear inadequately, and reinforcing bar gets rusty after water-soaked, easily grows the bacterium of mixing, and is also influential to the woodear quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of woodear solid cultivation system is provided.In addition, the present invention also provides the hanging rack structure of special use in the cultivation system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the woodear solid cultivation system, goes out the some hangers of ear canopy (1) ceiling vertical suspension (2), and the black fungus bacterial bag is hung on the hanger (2).
Distance control between the described hanger (2) is at 25-40cm, and the suspension density that each hanger (2) is gone up the black fungus bacterial bag is: 6-20/linear meter.
Describedly go out the ear canopy and be configured to cube canopy body structure by connecting rod (3), canopy body top laterally is provided with some arch bars (4) along the canopy body, and canopy body end face vertically is provided with some for the hanging sticks (5) that hang hanger (2) along the canopy body.
Described hanger (2) mainly is made up of column (6), hook (7) and claw (8), and hook (7) bottom connects column (6), along column (6) length direction some claws (8) is set and is used for hanging the black fungus bacterial bag.Hanger can adopt macromolecule environmentally-friendly plastic raw material or steelframe plated film as three-dimensional cultivation of auricularia auricula hanger.Characteristics are: be convenient to assembly and disassembly, and transportation, anti-aging, conveniently moving, long service life, year average life is limited to 5-8, nontoxic, tasteless, noresidue.
Described column (6) below is provided with earth brace (9) and alleviates hanger to the pulling force of hanging stick (5) for support post, and hanger rocks when preventing from blowing.
In addition, adopt control remote control system automatically in the canopy body, accomplish " it is controlled to do wet controlled, high low temperature ", fully satisfy the required optimum condition of woodear growth, allow woodear good growth under health status.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1) at first enlarged the cultivation space; 2) upright the hanging in the canopy of bacterium bag, the bacterium bag is stable, waters evenly, and illumination is even, absorbs the air equilibrium, fully satisfies the required optimum condition of woodear growth, allows woodear good growth under health status; 3) the canopy body adopts canopy film and sunshading facility to adjust illumination, temp. and humidity and ventilation with method manually or automatically, accomplishes " it is controlled to do controlled, the high low temperature that wets ".In addition, the present invention also provides the hanging rack structure of special use in the cultivation system, replaces traditional cotton rope, reinforcing bar.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention goes out the ear canopy.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that hanger uses state.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hanger.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of earth brace.
Among the figure: 1, go out the ear canopy; 2, hanger; 3, connecting rod; 4, arch bar; 5, hanging stick; 6, column; 7, hook; 8, claw; 9, earth brace.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further explained explanation.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the woodear solid cultivation system goes out the some hangers 2 of ear canopy 1 ceiling vertical suspension, and the black fungus bacterial bag is hung on the hanger 2.Distance control between the described hanger (2) is at 25-40cm, and the suspension density that each hanger (2) is gone up the black fungus bacterial bag is: 6-20/rice.
Describedly go out the ear canopy and be configured to cube canopy body structure by connecting rod 3, canopy body top laterally is provided with some arch bars 4 along the canopy body, and canopy body end face vertically is provided with some for the hanging sticks 5 that hang hanger 2 along the canopy body.Described hanger 2 mainly is made up of column 6, hook 7 and claw 8, links up with 7 bottoms and connects column 6, along column 6 length directions some claws 8 is set and is used for hanging the black fungus bacterial bag.Described column 6 belows are provided with earth brace 9 and alleviate hanger to the pulling force of hanging stick 5 for support post, and hanger rocks when preventing from blowing.
The hanger specification is according to bacterium bag weight and go out the ear conditional request.Ordinary circumstance, this hanger can be hung the 12-24 bag and be gone out ear bacterium bag.Hanger height 140-180cm, floor height 25-35cm can hang the 4-6 layer, every layer of 2-4 bag, bag spacing and column 8-15cm, the hanger bottom is apart from ground 5-25cm.The long 5-15cm of bacterium bag hook, diameter 0.3-1.5cm.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the woodear solid cultivation system is characterized in that, goes out the some hangers of ear canopy (1) ceiling vertical suspension (2), and the black fungus bacterial bag is hung on the hanger (2).
2. woodear solid cultivation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the distance control between the described hanger (2) is at 25-40cm, and the suspension density that each hanger (2) is gone up the black fungus bacterial bag is: 6-20/linear meter.
3. woodear solid cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, describedly go out the ear canopy and be configured to cube canopy body structure by connecting rod (3), canopy body top laterally is provided with some arch bars (4) along the canopy body, and canopy body end face vertically is provided with some for the hanging stick (5) that hangs hanger (2) along the canopy body.
4. woodear solid cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hanger (2) mainly is made up of column (6), hook (7) and claw (8), hook (7) bottom connects column (6), along column (6) length direction some claws (8) is set and is used for hanging the black fungus bacterial bag.
5. woodear solid cultivation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described column (6) below is provided with earth brace (9) and alleviates hanger to the pulling force of hanging stick (5) for support post.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101910226A CN103238466A (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Stereo-cultivation system of auricularia auricula-judae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101910226A CN103238466A (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Stereo-cultivation system of auricularia auricula-judae |
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| CN103238466A true CN103238466A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733914A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 刘永昶 | Special combined shed for stereo-cultivation of black fungus |
| CN104285675A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | Black fungus cultivation method and special stringing rack thereof |
| CN104604520A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 朝阳健源食用菌有限公司 | Intra-facility stereo cultivation method for oyster mushrooms |
| CN105027973A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-11 | 临沂市兰山区金桥食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for edible mushrooms and using method thereof |
| KR20160001878U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-01 | 현용호 | A mushroom culture medium hanger device |
| CN105815110A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-08-03 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技有限公司 | Factory-like mushroom production device of black funguses |
| CN106613342A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 刘永昶 | Multifunctional edible fungi three-dimensional intelligent planting system |
| CN108834759A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-20 | 何桂清 | Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method |
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
| CN111213548A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-02 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating mushrooms by hanging bags through automatic water injector |
| CN111436332A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-24 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Black fungus suspension cultivation system |
| CN112293167A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | Three-dimensional cultivation fungus package of edible fungus hangs assistor |
| CN114145184A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-08 | 刘肖温 | Prefabricated hoist device of edible fungus package |
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| CN102293125A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-28 | 徐寿海 | Bag cultivation fungus breeding and fruiting device as well as matching fungus cylinder and breeding and fruiting method |
| CN102523924A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 刘永昶 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
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| CN1034297A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-08-02 | 邵阳市林业科学研究所 | A kind of method of utilizing leaf to cultivate edible mushroom |
| JPH01256324A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-12 | Hotsuken Sangyo Kk | Method for hanging and cultivating fungal bed of mushrooms |
| RU2031568C1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-03-27 | Виктор Иванович Гусев | Line for preparation of substrate for growing edible mushrooms |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733914A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 刘永昶 | Special combined shed for stereo-cultivation of black fungus |
| CN104285675A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | Black fungus cultivation method and special stringing rack thereof |
| KR20160001878U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-01 | 현용호 | A mushroom culture medium hanger device |
| KR200480967Y1 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-07-29 | 현용호 | A mushroom culture medium hanger device |
| CN104604520A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 朝阳健源食用菌有限公司 | Intra-facility stereo cultivation method for oyster mushrooms |
| CN105027973A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-11 | 临沂市兰山区金桥食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for edible mushrooms and using method thereof |
| CN105815110A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-08-03 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技有限公司 | Factory-like mushroom production device of black funguses |
| CN106613342A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 刘永昶 | Multifunctional edible fungi three-dimensional intelligent planting system |
| CN108834759A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-20 | 何桂清 | Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method |
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
| CN111213548A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-02 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating mushrooms by hanging bags through automatic water injector |
| CN112293167A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | Three-dimensional cultivation fungus package of edible fungus hangs assistor |
| CN111436332A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-24 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Black fungus suspension cultivation system |
| CN114145184A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-08 | 刘肖温 | Prefabricated hoist device of edible fungus package |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |