CN204070037U - A kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204070037U CN204070037U CN201420466962.1U CN201420466962U CN204070037U CN 204070037 U CN204070037 U CN 204070037U CN 201420466962 U CN201420466962 U CN 201420466962U CN 204070037 U CN204070037 U CN 204070037U
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- Prior art keywords
- floating frame
- upper strata
- air supply
- lower floor
- supply pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear, comprise upper strata floating frame, lower floor's floating frame, cultivation layer, some locating dowels, main logical air supply pipe, some points of air supply pipes, micropore dish, ceiling, fishing net box, cultivation layer is fixed between upper strata floating frame and lower floor's floating frame, the front of cultivation layer is provided with main air supply pipe, one end of air supply pipe is divided to be connected with main air supply pipe, micropore dish is connected with a point air supply pipe by flexible pipe, micropore dish is positioned at the bottom part down of cultivation layer, the bottom is fixed in the lower end of locating dowel, the upper end of locating dowel is through upper strata floating frame and lower floor's floating frame, upper strata floating frame and lower floor's floating frame can move up and down along locating dowel under external force, the top of upper strata floating frame is provided with ceiling, every side of upper strata floating frame is all provided with a feeding trough, fishing net box is installed on the below of lower floor's floating frame, cultivation layer has some can the truncated cone-shaped aperture of cultivated plant, achieve aquatic products and agricultural production integration.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation apparatus without soil, the technical field of particularly water surface soilless culture.
[background technology]
Soilless culture does seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, vermiculites to fix plant, allows root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution, adopts the modernization seedling growing process of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Seedling dish is selected to be lattice room, sow lattice one, seedling one Room one strain, root system and the matrix of seedling are intertwined mutually, the stopper shape that root sticks together big up and small down, soilless culture does not need to use ploughs, and nutrient solution can be configured as required, therefore planting range can be expanded, accelerate plant growth, improve the quality of crop, saving resource and hand labor, but the configuration difficulty of nutrient solution is high, and deployment cost is high, crop meets the needs of the time to nutrient solution, water surface soilless culture flotation gear overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming well, but water surface soilless culture flotation gear in the market can not protect the superincumbent crop of plantation well, crop easily bends under the percussion of rainwater and river, and the root of crop is immersed in for a long time in water and easily carries out anaerobic respiration because of root anoxic, make crop dead because of alcoholism, existing water surface soilless culture flotation gear function singleness in a word, the survival rate of crop is lower.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model solves the problems of the prior art exactly, proposes a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear, can realize aquatic products and agricultural integration production, improve the survival rate of soilless culture crop.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear, comprise upper strata floating frame, lower floor's floating frame, cultivation layer, some locating dowels, main logical air supply pipe, some points of air supply pipes, micropore dish, ceiling, fishing net box, described cultivation layer is fixed between upper strata floating frame and lower floor's floating frame, the front of cultivation layer is provided with main air supply pipe, one end of described point of air supply pipe is connected with main air supply pipe, described micropore dish is connected with a point air supply pipe by flexible pipe, micropore dish is positioned at the bottom part down of cultivation layer, the bottom is fixed in the lower end of described locating dowel, the upper end of locating dowel is through upper strata floating frame and lower floor's floating frame, described upper strata floating frame and lower floor's floating frame can move up and down along locating dowel under external force, the top of described upper strata floating frame is provided with ceiling, every side of upper strata floating frame is all provided with a feeding trough, described fishing net box is installed on the below of lower floor's floating frame, described cultivation layer has some can the truncated cone-shaped aperture of cultivated plant.
As preferably, described upper strata floating frame comprises the second frame bars of some transverse directions the first frame bars arranged in parallel and some parallel longitudinal arrangements, described first frame bars and the second frame bars cross arrangement, and form several lattice rooms, distance between described adjacent two first frame bars is equal, distance between described adjacent two second frame bars is equal, the quantity of described locating dowel is four, and described four locating dowels lay respectively at four right angle of upper strata floating frame and lower floor's floating frame.
As preferably, described ceiling comprises canopy film, some arc struts, described canopy film covers the top of arc strut, every one end of described arc strut is all connected with a stop collar, one end of arc strut adopts stop collar to be connected with the left side of upper strata floating frame, the other end of arc strut adopts stop collar to be connected with the right side of upper strata floating frame, and the front surface of described ceiling is connected with air with the rear surface of ceiling, and the quantity of described arc strut is 3 ~ 5.
As preferably, the height of described feeding trough equals the summation of upper strata floating frame, lower floor's floating frame and cultivation layer three height, the lower surface of feeding trough is connected with the water surface, the left surface of described fishing net box flushes with the left surface of the feeding trough be positioned on the left of the floating frame of upper strata, and the right flank of fishing net box flushes with the right flank of the feeding trough be positioned on the right side of the floating frame of upper strata.
As preferably, described cultivation layer is made up of several sponge blocks, and described sponge block is quadrangle, and the area of described quadrangle is greater than or equal to the area of lattice room, is equipped with a micropore dish below each sponge block.
As preferably, described point of air supply pipe is positioned at the side of some sponge blocks of longitudinal arrangement.
As preferably, described sponge block has four row's aperture groups, often arrange aperture group and comprise 3 ~ 5 apertures, the aperture above described aperture is less than the aperture below aperture.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model leads to installs fishing net box in the bottom of cultivation apparatus without soil, utilize the organic manure that the metabolite of fish is sufficient for crop provides, and crop serves the effect of clean water quality, achieve the integration of aquaculture and agricultural production, feeder not only can provide oxygen for the root of crop simultaneously, also for the fish in water provide sufficient oxygen, the ceiling of cultivation apparatus without soil can prevent rainwater and river to the impact of crop on device, ceiling suitably adds the weight of device simultaneously, make device more stable on the water surface, be not easy to rock, the design of ceiling front and rear surfaces intercommunication enhances the air flowing in ceiling, reduce the humidity of air and the concentration of carbonic acid gas in ceiling, above function all drastically increases the output of aquatic products and crop.
Feature of the present utility model and advantage will be described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture of the utility model flotation gear;
Fig. 2 is the main pseudosection of a kind of multifunctional water surface of the utility model soilless culture flotation gear;
Fig. 3 be a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture of the utility model flotation gear overlook part sectioned view;
Fig. 4 is the left view of a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture of the utility model flotation gear;
Fig. 5 is the main pseudosection of sponge block of a kind of multifunctional water surface of the utility model soilless culture flotation gear.
In figure: 1-upper strata floating frame, 2-lower floor floating frame, 3-cultivation layer, 4-locating dowel, the main air supply pipe of 5-, 6-ceiling, 7-fishing net box, 8-feeding trough, 11-first frame bars, 12-second frame bars, 31-aperture, 32-sponge block, 51-divide air supply pipe, 52-micropore dish, 53-flexible pipe, 61-canopy film, 62-arc support rod, 63-limiting section.
[embodiment]
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture of the utility model flotation gear, comprise upper strata floating frame 1, lower floor's floating frame 2, cultivation layer 3, some locating dowels 4, main logical air supply pipe 5, some points of air supply pipes 51, micropore dish 52, ceiling 6, fishing net box 7, described cultivation layer 3 is fixed between upper strata floating frame 1 and lower floor's floating frame 2, the front of cultivation layer 3 is provided with main air supply pipe 5, one end of described point of air supply pipe 6 is connected with main air supply pipe 5, described micropore dish 52 is connected with a point air supply pipe 6 by flexible pipe 53, micropore dish 52 is positioned at the bottom part down of cultivation layer 3, the bottom is fixed in the lower end of described locating dowel 4, the upper end of locating dowel 4 is through upper strata floating frame 1 and lower floor's floating frame 2, described upper strata floating frame 1 and lower floor's floating frame 2 can move up and down along locating dowel 4 under external force, the top of described upper strata floating frame 1 is provided with ceiling 6, every side of upper strata floating frame 1 is all provided with a feeding trough 8, described fishing net box is installed on the below of lower floor's floating frame, described cultivation layer 3 has some can the truncated cone-shaped aperture 31 of cultivated plant, described upper strata floating frame 1 comprises the second frame bars 12 of some transverse directions the first frame bars 11 arranged in parallel and some parallel longitudinal arrangements, described first frame bars 11 and the second frame bars 12 cross arrangement, and form several lattice rooms, distance between described adjacent two first frame bars 11 is equal, distance between described adjacent two second frame bars 12 is equal, the quantity of described locating dowel 4 is four, described four locating dowels 4 lay respectively at four right angle of upper strata floating frame 1 and lower floor's floating frame 2, described ceiling 6 comprises canopy film 61, some arc struts 62, described canopy film 61 covers the top of arc strut 62, every one end of described arc strut 62 is all connected with a stop collar 63, one end of arc strut 62 adopts stop collar 63 to be connected with the left side of upper strata floating frame 1, the other end of arc strut 62 adopts stop collar 63 to be connected with the right side of upper strata floating frame 1, the front surface of described ceiling 6 is connected with air with the rear surface of ceiling 6, the quantity of described arc strut 62 is 3 ~ 5, the height of described feeding trough 8 equals upper strata floating frame 1, the summation of lower floor's floating frame 2 and cultivation layer 3 three height, the lower surface of feeding trough 8 is connected with the water surface, the left surface of described fishing net box 7 flushes with the left surface of the feeding trough 8 be positioned on the left of upper strata floating frame 1, the right flank of fishing net box 7 flushes with the right flank of the feeding trough 8 be positioned on the right side of upper strata floating frame 1, described cultivation layer 3 is made up of several sponge blocks 32, described sponge block 32 is quadrangle, the area of described quadrangle is greater than or equal to the area of lattice room, a micropore dish 52 is equipped with below each sponge block 32, described point of air supply pipe 51 is positioned at the side of some sponge blocks 32 of longitudinal arrangement, described sponge block 32 has four row's aperture groups, often arrange aperture group and comprise 3 ~ 5 apertures 31, aperture above described aperture 31 is less than the aperture below aperture 31.
Utility model works process:
A kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture of the utility model flotation gear in the course of the work, first the stop collar 63 at arc strut 62 two ends is respectively installed to the both sides of upper strata floating frame 1, then above arc strut 62, canopy film 61 is laid, then in the lower end of lower floor's floating frame 2, fishing net box 7 is installed, in the both sides of upper strata floating frame 1, feeding trough 8 is installed, then backstay 4 is fixed on the bottom, then lower floor's floating frame 2 with fishing net box 7 is installed in the upper end of backstay 4, appropriate fry can be thrown in fishing net box 7 in the past, then above lower floor's floating frame 2, cultivation layer 3 and point steam line 51 is laid, then upper strata floating frame 1 with ceiling 6 is installed in the upper end of backstay 4, then on the sponge block 32 having truncated cone-shaped aperture 31, place the plant needing plantation, then the sponge block 32 being placed with plant is placed on one by one lattice indoor, then air is made successively through main air supply pipe 5, divide air supply pipe 51, after micropore dish 52 in access to plant, for the fish in the respiration of crop root and water provide sufficient oxygen.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present utility model, is not to restriction of the present utility model, anyly all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model to the scheme after the utility model simple transformation.
Claims (7)
1. a multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear, it is characterized in that: comprise upper strata floating frame (1), lower floor's floating frame (2), cultivation layer (3), some locating dowels (4), main logical air supply pipe (5), some points of air supply pipes (51), micropore dish (52), ceiling (6), fishing net box (7), described cultivation layer (3) is fixed between upper strata floating frame (1) and lower floor's floating frame (2), the front of cultivation layer (3) is provided with main air supply pipe (5), one end of described point of air supply pipe (6) is connected with main air supply pipe (5), described micropore dish (52) is connected with a point air supply pipe (6) by flexible pipe (53), micropore dish (52) is positioned at the bottom part down of cultivation layer (3), the bottom is fixed in the lower end of described locating dowel (4), the upper end of locating dowel (4) is through upper strata floating frame (1) and lower floor's floating frame (2), described upper strata floating frame (1) and lower floor's floating frame (2) can move up and down along locating dowel (4) under external force, the top on described upper strata floating frame (1) is provided with ceiling (6), every side of upper strata floating frame (1) is all provided with a feeding trough (8), described fishing net box is installed on the below of lower floor's floating frame, described cultivation layer (3) has some can the truncated cone-shaped aperture (31) of cultivated plant.
2. a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper strata floating frame (1) comprises second frame bars (12) of some transverse directions the first frame bars (11) arranged in parallel and some parallel longitudinal arrangements, described first frame bars (11) and the second frame bars (12) cross arrangement, and form several lattice rooms, distance between described adjacent two first frame bars (11) is equal, distance between described adjacent two second frame bars (12) is equal, the quantity of described locating dowel (4) is four, described four locating dowels (4) lay respectively at four right angle of upper strata floating frame (1) and lower floor's floating frame (2).
3. a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ceiling (6) comprises canopy film (61), some arc struts (62), described canopy film (61) covers the top of arc strut (62), every one end of described arc strut (62) is all connected with a stop collar (63), one end of arc strut (62) adopts stop collar (63) to be connected with the left side of upper strata floating frame (1), the other end of arc strut (62) adopts stop collar (63) to be connected with the right side of upper strata floating frame (1), the front surface of described ceiling (6) is connected with air with the rear surface of ceiling (6), the quantity of described arc strut (62) is 3 ~ 5.
4. a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of described feeding trough (8) equals upper strata floating frame (1), the summation of lower floor's floating frame (2) and cultivation layer (3) three height, the lower surface of feeding trough (8) is connected with the water surface, the left surface of described fishing net box (7) flushes with the left surface of the feeding trough (8) being positioned at upper strata floating frame (1) left side, the right flank of fishing net box (7) flushes with the right flank of the feeding trough (8) being positioned at upper strata floating frame (1) right side.
5. a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation layer (3) is made up of several sponge blocks (32), described sponge block (32) is quadrangle, the area of described quadrangle is greater than or equal to the area of lattice room, and each sponge block (32) below is equipped with a micropore dish (52).
6. a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described point of air supply pipe (51) is positioned at the side of some sponge blocks (32) of longitudinal arrangement.
7. a kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described sponge block (32) has four row's aperture groups, often arrange aperture group and comprise 3 ~ 5 apertures (31), the aperture of described aperture (31) top is less than the aperture of aperture (31) below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420466962.1U CN204070037U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420466962.1U CN204070037U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204070037U true CN204070037U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420466962.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204070037U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of multifunctional water surface soilless culture flotation gear |
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| CN (1) | CN204070037U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206248A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 温州鸿马科技有限公司 | Multifunctional water-surface soilless culture flotation device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201420466962.1U patent/CN204070037U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206248A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 温州鸿马科技有限公司 | Multifunctional water-surface soilless culture flotation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Effective date of abandoning: 20160608 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |