CN105557413B - A kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii, it is that arhat orcharding is made into furrow shape, furrow are 1.0~1.2 meters wide, and furrow are 0.2~0.3 meter high, 0.3~0.5 meter of furrow width between furrow, high about 2.0 meters of " ∧ " shape hedge frame fruit canopy is built on furrow, along every 1.0~1.2 meters of plantations, one plant of the Siraitia grosvenorii of furrow center line, i.e., plants 300~500 plants per acre, Siraitia grosvenorii is planted using the present invention, yield per unit area, compared to the general production level of more current Siraitia grosvenorii, has increased production 50%~100% up to 20000~30000；Meanwhile this method can substantially reduce the labor intensity of plant personnel, production efficiency is improved, realizes the target of high-yield and high-efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation method field, particularly a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii.
Technical background
Siraitia grosvenorii is the perennial liana that Curcurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii belongs to, and is distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi and expensive
The provinces and regions such as state, are generally grown in the mountainous region of 200~1000 meters of height above sea level or the mountain valley of hills area, small stream side or moistening hillside, main product in
Yongfu, Lingui and the Long Shengdeng counties of Northeastern Guangxi, are the famous traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment in Guangxi and traditional exporting, are China Health
The medicine-food two-purpose product that radical batch is announced.
Siraitia grosvenorii is herbaceous species, therefore need to build frame during cultivation to guide, support the growth of its vines, blossom and bear fruit,
At present Siraitia grosvenorii cultural method all be use be all flat-top frame：Using reinforced concrete column or bamboo and wood as column, pillar height 1.7~
1.8 meters, 2.0~3.0 meters of intercolumniation spacing, crops in rows；Column top iron wire is connected anyhow, and tension is reinforced, and forms plane branch
Frame；The nylon wire that mesh width is 0.15 meter or so is covered on iron wire stent again, formation plane ceiling face, in cultivation,
Siraitia grosvenorii main stem is first led into canopy face, is then managed by topping, shaping, trimming etc., is promoted to form lateral bines at different levels and uniformly divide
On canopy face, lateral bine more than general two level can breed bud, blossom and bear fruit cloth.
Although such a planting type is widely adopted for a long time, exist it is following it is several inherently the problem of：Its
One, canopy face and floor area ratio are 1 ︰ 1, and space availability ratio is relatively low；Second, non-fruiting vine occupies a large amount of canopy faces, cause fruiting vine
Growth and development space limited to；Third, due to climing on canopy, people trims under canopy, puts the management such as flower pollination, spray
It must remain to face upward and lift posture, so as to add labor intensity, influence efficiency；Fourth, fruit yield generally exists
10000~15000/mu, yield, the output value be not high.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii, using taking
Build hedge frame fruit canopy and combine rational close planting, the secondary whole technology such as climing, make full use of land resource, improve space availability ratio and
Reduce labor intensity etc. and obtain remarkable effect, so that Siraitia grosvenorii per unit area yield greatly improves, increasing both production and income effect is very
Significantly.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii, including site preparation, bedding, field planting, fertilising, trimming, Da frames, manually award
The step of powder, is that the frame is " ∧ " shape frame unlike the prior art, the trimming is as follows：1）Main stem is pinched,
Promote to form level-one lateral bine, lateral bine is respectively led into the down either side of hedge frame, is then pinched again, respectively facilitate forming two level lateral bine；
（2）Two level lateral bine is guided to facilitate along hedge frame horizontal growth round about, then pinch below and select and remain healthy and strong three-level lateral bine conduct
Main result is climing；（3）Guide fruiting vine along hedge frame canopy towards ceiling grow, after starting to budding, to this it is each it is climing be subject to it is secondary whole
It is climing：（4）There is excessive growth in fruiting vine as reserved, then is cut from its 2nd~5 section of base portion, and inspire subordinate's lateral bine conduct
Substitute, be subject to again after starting to budding secondary whole climing, its non-fruiting vine section is suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and fruiting vine section edge
Hedge frame canopy is looked unfamiliar length；（5）Pinch again when fruiting vine is often climing certain amount bud.
" ∧ " the shape frame, refers to enter bamboo pole along furrow face both sides oblique cutting, makes at the top of the opposite bamboo pole of furrow in furrow face
Side intersects two-by-two, in " ∧ " shape, along the top cross point of bamboo pole, then horizontal cross bondage bamboo pole respectively, stent is formed, by nylon
Net is covered on the inclined-plane of stent, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
" ∧ " the shape frame refers to enter bamboo pole along furrow face both sides oblique cutting, makes at the top of the opposite bamboo pole of furrow above furrow face
Intersect two-by-two, in " ∧ " shape, along the top cross point of bamboo pole and middle part, then horizontal cross bondage bamboo pole respectively, formation are propped up
Frame, nylon wire is covered on stent, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
" ∧ " the shape frame, refers to along furrow face both sides, every 1.5~2.0 meters, each side oblique cutting enter it is 2.3~2.5 meters long,
The bamboo pole that thick 0.03~0.05 meter of footpath, makes at about 2 meters away from furrow face vertical height two-by-two to intersect at the top of the opposite bamboo pole of furrow, is in
" ∧ " shape.
" ∧ " the shape frame, is along the top cross point of bamboo pole and about 1.2 meters away from furrow face vertical height, 0.6 meter, divides
The bamboo pole of other thick 0.02~0.03 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem, forms stent, and the nylon wire that mesh width is 0.15 meter is covered
In on stent, lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
The step 1 of the trimming）It is described to pinch when referring to Siraitia grosvenorii main stem length to 0.6 meter, promote to form two level-one sides
It is climing, level-one lateral bine is respectively led into the down either side of hedge frame, is then pinched again, respectively facilitates 2 two level lateral bines.
The step 2 of trimming）The guiding two level lateral bine that specifically refers to is along hedge frame horizontal growth round about below, per climing
Pinch when 0.5~0.6 meter, facilitate and to select and remain 3~5 healthy and strong three-level lateral bines climing as main result.
The step 3 of trimming）Described is specifically that tendril the is rely tendril sought connections with is cut, then by this it is climing from the pull-up of canopy face, under
Move, using first section position of buddingging as separation, allow the non-fruiting vine section of its underpart to be suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and by its upper part
Fruiting vine section is strapped on canopy face and guides again to be grown to ceiling.
The step 5 of trimming）Described is when fruiting vine has 8~15, bud and when terminal bud is close to hedge frame peak beats per climing
Top, control shoot growth, promotes bud to expand, and when full-bloom stage comes temporarily, every plant of strong fruit punching for applying 0.1~0.5 kilogram is applied fertilizer, with
Improve percentage of fertile fruit and promote young fruit to expand growth, 80~85 days after pollinating, pericarp moves back blue or green, carpopodium flavescence, fruit face springiness
When, fruit is i.e. ripe for harvesting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Using the cultural method of Siraitia grosvenorii of the present invention, canopy face is set to reach about with floor area ratio
2 ︰ 1, area can be utilized by considerably increasing fruit canopy；Non- fruiting vine is hung on below canopy face, and fruiting vine is on canopy face, significantly
Improve the utilization ratio of solid space；Planting density up to 300~500 plants/acre, fruit yield up to 20000~30000/
Mu, increasing both production and income effect are very notable；Meanwhile hedge frame planting patterns is more suitable for labor management operation, hence it is evident that reduces work
Intensity, of the invention is simple and practical, is adapted to promote, economic benefit is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
（1）Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of hedge frame fruit canopy of the embodiment of the present invention；
（2）Fig. 2 is level-one lateral bine schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
（3）Fig. 3 is two level lateral bine schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
（4）Fig. 4 is three-level lateral bine schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1st, bamboo pole 2, nylon wire 3, hedge frame 4, main stem 5, level-one lateral bine show 6, two level lateral bine
7th, three-level lateral bine.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Siraitia grosvenorii of the planting site selection at Guilin Yan Shan Guangxi Plant Inst. test site is embodiment, and planting site belongs to the Central Asia
Tropical climate area, 168 meters of height above sea level, landform is flat, and soil is red soil, and pH value 5.3, possesses good irrigation condition.
Embodiment 1：A kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii, comprises the following steps that：
（1）November in the first year, site preparation basal dressing, furrow shape was made into by Siraitia grosvenorii planting site, and it is 1.0 meters wide to be specifically made into furrow, and furrow are high
0.2 meter, 0.3 meter of furrow width between furrow.
（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug along furrow center line, 1.0 meters of spacing, cave number about 500 per acre；Often spread manuer in holes and put 5 kilograms of organic fertilizer, three
First 0.25 kilogram of compound fertilizer is used as base manure.
（3）Late March is to April, when temperature stabilization is more than 15 DEG C, by Siraitia grosvenorii transplantation of seedlings into kind plant hole.
（4）Base manure discharge after to before canopy on nursery stock, along furrow face both sides, build 3 fruit canopy of " ∧ " shape hedge frame, method is as follows：Edge
Furrow face both sides, every 1.5 meters, each side oblique cutting enters long 2.3 meters, the bamboo pole 1 in thick 0.03 meter of footpath, makes every the opposite top of bamboo pole 1 of furrow
Intersect two-by-two at about 2 meters away from furrow face vertical height, in " ∧ " shape；Along 1 top cross point of bamboo pole and away from furrow face vertical height about
At 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, the bamboo pole 1 of thick 0.2 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem, forms firm stent respectively；It is 0.15 by mesh width
The nylon wire 2 of rice is covered on stent inclined-plane, and lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3
Fruit canopy.
（5）To promote nursery stock robust growth, before pinching from after being colonized to main stem 4 in addition to water drenching keeps ground moistening, per star
Phase applies the compound fertilizer that a concentration is 0.5%~2%, dense after first light, when the climing length of seedling to 0.2 meter of high left and right, inserts near at hand
Bar supports its upright growth.
（6）Siraitia grosvenorii main stem 4 is pinched when growing to 0.6 meter or so, promotes to form two level-one lateral bines；Level-one lateral bine is distinguished
The down either side of hedge frame 3 is led to, is then pinched again, respectively facilitates 2 two level lateral bines 6.
（7）Two level lateral bine 6 is guided along the following horizontal growth round about of hedge frame 3, per it is climing be up to 0.5 meter when pinch, promote
Into and to select and remain 3 healthy and strong three-level lateral bines 7 climing as main results.
（8）By step 6）After the topping, the high potassium compound fertilizer of high phosphorus that concentration is 1%~2% is imposed；Step 7）
It is described pinch again after, applied in Seedling rhizosphere trench digging and once weigh fertilizer, 0.2 kilogram of 3 kilograms of every plant of organic fertilizer and ternary compound fertilizer.
（9）Guide fruiting vine along 3 canopy of hedge frame towards ceiling grow, after starting to budding, to this it is each it is climing be subject to it is secondary whole climing：
The tendril sought connections with that tendril is rely is cut, then by this it is climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, using first section position of buddingging as separation, allow
The non-fruiting vine section of its underpart is suspended on below 3 canopy face of hedge frame, and the fruiting vine section of its upper part is strapped on canopy face simultaneously again
Guide and grown to ceiling；
（10）There is excessive growth in fruiting vine as reserved, then is cut from its base portion Section 2, and inspires subordinate's lateral bine and make
To substitute, it is subject to again after starting to budding secondary whole climing, its non-fruiting vine section is suspended on below 3 canopy face of hedge frame, and fruiting vine
Section is looked unfamiliar length along 3 canopy of hedge frame.
The excessive growth refers to that Siraitia grosvenorii tendril and leaf growth are excessively prosperous, barren or few phenomenon fructiferous.
（11）When fruiting vine has 8~10, bud and when terminal bud is close to hedge 3 peak of frame pinches, control tendril life per climing
It is long, promote bud to expand, when full-bloom stage carrys out interim, every plant of strong fruit punching fertilising for applying 0.25 kilogram, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and promotion
Young fruit expands growth, 80~85 days after pollinating, pericarp move back blue or green, carpopodium turn yellow, fruit face springiness when, fruit maturation i.e. for
Harvesting.
By this technology, through surveying production statistics, Siraitia grosvenorii strain production fruit 46~82, average yield per mu about 26000.
Embodiment 2：A kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii, comprises the following steps that：
（1）November in the first year, site preparation basal dressing, furrow shape was made into by Siraitia grosvenorii planting site, and it is 1.1 meters wide to be specifically made into furrow, and furrow are high
0.25 meter, 0.4 meter of furrow width between furrow.
（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug along furrow center line, and fertilising, kind of a plant hole is dug along furrow center line, 1.1 meters of cave spacing, per acre cave number about 400
It is a；Often spread manuer in holes put 7.5 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of ternary compound fertilizer is used as base manure.
（3）Late March is to April, when temperature stabilization is more than 15 DEG C, by Siraitia grosvenorii transplantation of seedlings into kind plant hole.
（4）Base manure discharge after to before canopy on nursery stock, along furrow face both sides, build 3 fruit canopy of " ∧ " shape hedge frame, method is as follows：Edge
Furrow face both sides, every 1.7 meters, each side oblique cutting enters long 2.4 meters, the bamboo pole 1 in thick 0.04 meter of footpath, makes every the opposite top of bamboo pole 1 of furrow
Intersect two-by-two at about 2 meters away from furrow face vertical height, in " ∧ " shape；Along 1 top cross point of bamboo pole and away from furrow face vertical height about
At 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, the bamboo pole 1 of thick 0.25 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem, forms firm stent respectively；It is 0.15 by mesh width
The nylon wire 2 of rice is covered on stent inclined-plane, and lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3
Fruit canopy.
（5）To promote nursery stock robust growth, before pinching from after being colonized to main stem 4 in addition to water drenching keeps ground moistening, per star
Phase applies the compound fertilizer that a concentration is 0.5%~2%, dense after first light, when the climing length of seedling to 0.2 meter of high left and right, inserts near at hand
Bar supports its upright growth.
（6）Siraitia grosvenorii main stem 4 is pinched when growing to 0.6 meter or so, promotes to form two level-one lateral bines；Level-one lateral bine is distinguished
The down either side of hedge frame 3 is led to, is then pinched again, respectively facilitates 2 two level lateral bines 6.
（7）Two level lateral bine 6 is guided along the following horizontal growth round about of hedge frame 3, per it is climing be up to 0.55 meter when pinch, promote
Into and to select and remain 4 healthy and strong three-level lateral bines 7 climing as main results.
（8）By step 6）After the topping, the high potassium compound fertilizer of high phosphorus that concentration is 1%~2% is imposed；Step 7）
It is described pinch again after, applied in Seedling rhizosphere trench digging and once weigh fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of 4 kilograms of every plant of organic fertilizer and ternary compound fertilizer.
（9）Guide fruiting vine along 3 canopy of hedge frame towards ceiling grow, after starting to budding, to this it is each it is climing be subject to it is secondary whole climing：
The tendril sought connections with that tendril is rely is cut, then by this it is climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, using first section position of buddingging as separation, allow
The non-fruiting vine section of its underpart is suspended on below 3 canopy face of hedge frame, and the fruiting vine section of its upper part is strapped on canopy face simultaneously again
Guide and grown to ceiling；
（10）There is excessive growth in fruiting vine as reserved, then is cut from its base portion Section 3, and inspires subordinate's lateral bine and make
To substitute, it is subject to again after starting to budding secondary whole climing, its non-fruiting vine section is suspended on below 3 canopy face of hedge frame, and fruiting vine
Section is looked unfamiliar length along 3 canopy of hedge frame.
The excessive growth refers to that Siraitia grosvenorii tendril and leaf growth are excessively prosperous, barren or few phenomenon fructiferous.
（11）When fruiting vine has 11, bud and when terminal bud is close to hedge 3 peak of frame pinches per climing, shoot growth is controlled, is promoted
Expanded into bud, when full-bloom stage carrys out interim, every plant of strong fruit punching fertilising for applying 0.4 kilogram, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and promote young fruit swollen
Big growth, 80~85 days after pollinating, when pericarp moves back blue or green, carpopodium flavescence, fruit face springiness, fruit maturation is i.e. for harvesting.
By this technology, through surveying production statistics, Siraitia grosvenorii strain production fruit 58~95, average yield per mu about 28000.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii, comprises the following steps that：
（1）November in the first year, site preparation basal dressing, furrow shape was made into by Siraitia grosvenorii planting site, and it is 1.2 meters wide to be specifically made into furrow, and furrow are high
0.3 meter, 0.5 meter of furrow width between furrow.
（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug along furrow center line, and fertilising, kind of a plant hole is dug along furrow center line, 1.2 meters of cave spacing, per acre cave number about 320
It is a；Often spread manuer in holes put 10 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram of ternary compound fertilizer is used as base manure.
（3）Late March is to April, when temperature stabilization is more than 15 DEG C, by Siraitia grosvenorii transplantation of seedlings into kind plant hole.
（4）Base manure discharge after to before canopy on nursery stock, along furrow face both sides, build 3 fruit canopy of " ∧ " shape hedge frame, method is as follows：Edge
Furrow face both sides, every 2.0 meters, each side oblique cutting enters long 2.5 meters, the bamboo pole 1 in thick 0.05 meter of footpath, makes every the opposite top of bamboo pole 1 of furrow
Intersect two-by-two at about 2 meters away from furrow face vertical height, in " ∧ " shape；Along 1 top cross point of bamboo pole and away from furrow face vertical height about
At 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, the bamboo pole 1 of thick 0.3 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem, forms firm stent respectively；It is 0.15 by mesh width
The nylon wire 2 of rice is covered on stent inclined-plane, and lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3
Fruit canopy.
（5）To promote nursery stock robust growth, before pinching from after being colonized to main stem 4 in addition to water drenching keeps ground moistening, per star
Phase applies the compound fertilizer that a concentration is 0.5%~2%, dense after first light, when the climing length of seedling to 0.2 meter of high left and right, inserts near at hand
Bar supports its upright growth.
（6）Siraitia grosvenorii main stem 4 is pinched when growing to 0.6 meter or so, promotes to form two level-one lateral bines；Level-one lateral bine is distinguished
The down either side of hedge frame 3 is led to, is then pinched again, respectively facilitates 2 two level lateral bines 6.
（7）Two level lateral bine 6 is guided along the following horizontal growth round about of hedge frame 3, per it is climing be up to 0.6 meter when pinch, promote
Into and to select and remain 5 healthy and strong three-level lateral bines 7 climing as main results.
（8）By step 6）After the topping, the high potassium compound fertilizer of high phosphorus that concentration is 2% is imposed；Step 7）It is described
After pinching again, applied in Seedling rhizosphere trench digging and once weigh fertilizer, every plant is applied organic 5 kilograms and 0.5 kilogram of ternary compound fertilizer.
（9）Guide fruiting vine along 3 canopy of hedge frame towards ceiling grow, after starting to budding, to this it is each it is climing be subject to it is secondary whole climing：
The tendril sought connections with that tendril is rely is cut, then by this it is climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, using first section position of buddingging as separation, allow
The non-fruiting vine section of its underpart is suspended on below 3 canopy face of hedge frame, and the fruiting vine section of its upper part is strapped on canopy face simultaneously again
Guide and grown to ceiling；
（10）There is excessive growth in fruiting vine as reserved, then is cut from its base portion Section 5, and inspires subordinate's lateral bine and make
To substitute, it is subject to again after starting to budding secondary whole climing, its non-fruiting vine section is suspended on below 3 canopy face of hedge frame, and fruiting vine
Section is looked unfamiliar length along 3 canopy of hedge frame.
The excessive growth refers to that Siraitia grosvenorii tendril and leaf growth are excessively prosperous, barren or few phenomenon fructiferous.
（11）When fruiting vine has 8~15, bud and when terminal bud is close to hedge 3 peak of frame pinches, control tendril life per climing
It is long, promote bud to expand, when full-bloom stage carrys out interim, every plant of strong fruit punching fertilising for applying 0.5 kilogram, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and promote children
Fruit expands growth, and 85 days after pollinating, when pericarp moves back blue or green, carpopodium flavescence, fruit face springiness, fruit maturation is i.e. for harvesting.
By this technology, through surveying production statistics, Siraitia grosvenorii strain production fruit 60~104, average yield per mu about 22600.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii, including site preparation, bedding, field planting, fertilising, trimming, Da frames, artificial pollination,
It is characterized in that the frame is " ∧ " shape frame, the step of trimming, is as follows：
（1）Main stem is pinched, and promotes to form level-one lateral bine, level-one lateral bine is respectively led into the down either side of hedge frame, is then pinched again,
Form two level lateral bine；
（2）Two level lateral bine is guided to facilitate along hedge frame horizontal growth round about, then pinch below and select and remain healthy and strong three-level lateral bine
It is climing as main result；
（3）Guide fruiting vine along hedge frame canopy towards ceiling grow, after starting to budding, to this it is each it is climing be subject to it is secondary whole climing：
（4）There is excessive growth in fruiting vine as reserved, then is cut from its 2nd~5 section of base portion, and inspire subordinate's lateral bine conduct
Substitute, be subject to again after starting to budding secondary whole climing, its non-fruiting vine section is suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and fruiting vine section edge
Hedge frame canopy is looked unfamiliar length；
（5）Pinch again when fruiting vine is often climing certain amount bud.
A kind of 2. high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：" ∧ " the shape frame, is
Refer to along furrow face both sides oblique cutting and enter bamboo pole, make above furrow face two-by-two to intersect at the top of the opposite bamboo pole of furrow, in " ∧ " shape, along bamboo pole
Top cross point, then horizontal cross bondage bamboo pole respectively, forms stent, nylon wire is covered on the inclined-plane of stent, forms
" ∧ " shape frame.
A kind of 3. high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：" ∧ " the shape frame, is
Refer to along furrow face both sides, every 1.5~2.0 meters, each side oblique cutting enters long 2.3~2.5 meters, the bamboo pole in thick 0.03~0.05 meter of footpath, makes
Intersect two-by-two at about 2 meters away from furrow face vertical height at the top of the opposite bamboo pole of furrow, in " ∧ " shape.
A kind of 4. high-yield cultivating method of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：" ∧ " the shape frame, is
Along the top cross point of bamboo pole and about 1.2 meters away from furrow face vertical height, 0.6 meter, difference horizontal cross bondage stem thick 0.02~
0.03 meter of bamboo pole, forms stent, is that 0.15 meter of nylon wire is covered on stent by mesh width, lower end with 0.6 meter at
Horizontal pole is concordant, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
5. Siraitia grosvenorii high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step of the trimming（1）
Pinch when referring to Siraitia grosvenorii main stem length to 0.6 meter, promote to form two level-one lateral bines, level-one lateral bine is respectively led into the two of hedge frame
Side-lower, then pinches again, respectively facilitates 2 two level lateral bines.
6. Siraitia grosvenorii high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step of the trimming（2）
Refer to guide two level lateral bine along hedge frame horizontal growth round about below, per it is climing be up to 0.5~0.6 meter when pinch, facilitate simultaneously
It is climing as main result to select and remain 3~5 healthy and strong three-level lateral bines.
7. Siraitia grosvenorii high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step of the trimming（3）
That tendril the is rely tendril sought connections with is cut, then by this it is climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, using first section position of buddingging as separation, allow
The non-fruiting vine section of its underpart is suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and the fruiting vine section of its upper part is strapped on canopy face and is drawn again
It is oriented to ceiling growth.
8. Siraitia grosvenorii high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step of the trimming（5）
It is when fruiting vine has 8~15, bud and when terminal bud is close to hedge frame peak pinches per climing.
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| CN106258726B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2020-01-21 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for improving acre yield of momordica grosvenori |
| CN108476884A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-04 | 湖南绿甜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Siraitia grosvenorii |
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