CN104718914A - Pruning method for production increase of eggplants - Google Patents
Pruning method for production increase of eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718914A CN104718914A CN201310707414.3A CN201310707414A CN104718914A CN 104718914 A CN104718914 A CN 104718914A CN 201310707414 A CN201310707414 A CN 201310707414A CN 104718914 A CN104718914 A CN 104718914A
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- eggplant
- wooden fork
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pruning method for production increase of eggplants. The pruning method includes: after branching positions of two branches of each of two main eggplant branches bear eggplants respectively, pinching and topping the two pairs of branches, wherein two new branches on the third layer grow at the broken position of each branch, the number of the new branches is eight, and each branching position of the third layer bears an eggplant; pinching and topping the eight branches on the third layer, wherein two new branches on the fourth layer grow at each broken position of the eight branches, the number of the new branches is sixteen, and each branching position of the fourth layer bears an eggplant; performing the process sequentially according to actual conditions; erecting iron or cement tubes and pulling iron wires in a piece of paddy field to fix eggplant twigs; performing other field management normally. Compared with conventional eggplant pruning methods, the pruning method has the advantages that eggplant twig growth, blossoming and fruiting rules are utilized, eggplant fruiting number can be increased, and yield per 667m<2> is increased by more than 30% .
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of crops, particularly relate to the field management method of a kind of vegetables.
Background technology
Eggplant is a kind of vegetables that people often eat.Eggplant contains vitamin E, prevent hemorrhage and anti-senescence function, often eat eggplant, can make that Blood Cholesterol level is unlikely to be increased, there are preventing hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerotic, purple plague purpura disease, scurvy and promote the effects such as wound healing, to delaying human body caducity, there is positive meaning.For many years, vegetable growers make an effort in the kind of eggplant, fertilizer, implantation methods and field management, make great efforts to improve eggplant per mu yield, and achieve a lot of beneficial effect.But in the training of eggplant, the internal organs bud under the side shoot of rudiment below door eggplant and bottom Lao Ye and the second fruit (to eggplant), mainly in order to improve the ventilation and penetrating light condition of eggplant field, after door eggplant is expanded, is plucked by vegetable growers.Do like this, positive role is served to the damage by disease and insect reducing eggplant field, but, the rule not utilizing eggplant shoot growth very well and yield positive results, not obvious to the per mu yield effect improving eggplant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of eggplant volume increase pruning method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: first plough deeply field, basal dressing, ridging, then carry out the field planting of eggplant seedling, water, topdress, control worm etc., two wooden fork branch branching places that the main wooden fork branch of eggplant two grows separately respectively bear an eggplant namely to eggplant totally two after, to be pinched in this two couple two wooden fork end of the branch pinching, the leaf retained, this two couple two wooden fork branch broken end grows each two the new wooden fork branches of third layer, totally eight after sentencing, and respectively bear an eggplant i.e. four door socket eggplants at third layer branching place, totally four; To be pinched in eight of third layer wooden fork ends of the branch pinching, the leaf retained, these eight articles of wooden fork branches broken ends grow again the 4th layer of each two articles of new wooden fork branch after sentencing, and totally ten six, bear again an eggplant and babysbreath eggplant respectively, totally eight at the 4th layer of wooden fork branch branching place; Optionally carry out according to this later; Iron pipe or concrete column, bracing wire is established, for fixing eggplant branch in field.
Described base manure is Chicken dung, every 667m
2consumption 700 ~ 800 kilograms; The width on described ridge is 60 ~ 65 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres; The spacing in the rows of described field planting is 80 centimetres, and line-spacing is 110 ~ 120 centimetres.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use the inventive method to prune to eggplant, compared with good utilisation eggplant shoot growth and the rule of yielding positive results, eggplant fruiting quantities can be increased, compared with traditional eggplant pruning method, average 667m
2output can improve more than 30%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
1, the field of the condition suitable planting eggplants such as irrigation and drainage convenience, loosing soil is selected;
2, early April, to selected field basal dressing Chicken dung, every 667m
2consumption about 750 kilograms, then ploughs deeply, suns the earth which has been ploughed up;
3, cultivate intensely, ridging, the width on ridge is 60 ~ 65 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres, distance between the ridges about 50 centimetres;
4,4 middle of the month, water vola water to field, then carry out the field planting of eggplant seedling, kind is for raising eggplant No. 5, and spacing in the rows is 80 centimetres, and every ridge plants a line;
5, regularly water to eggplant seedling, and suitably fertilising (as ammonium sulfate or excrement rare), and according to circumstances need to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest;
6, in field, iron pipe or concrete column, bracing wire is suitably established, for fixing eggplant branch;
7, after the major branch of eggplant grows two main wooden fork branches, first eggplant can be born at the branching place of these two main wooden fork branches very soon, i.e. door eggplant, at this moment the side shoot of rudiment below door eggplant and bottom Lao Ye will be plucked;
8, two the wooden fork branch branching places grown separately at the main wooden fork branch of eggplant two respectively bear an eggplant namely to eggplant totally two after, to be pinched in this two couple two wooden fork end of the branch pinching, the leaf retained, this two couple two wooden fork branch broken end grows each two the new wooden fork branches of third layer after sentencing, totally eight, and respectively bear an eggplant i.e. four door socket eggplants at third layer branching place, totally four;
9, to be pinched in eight of third layer wooden fork ends of the branch pinching, the leaf retained, these eight articles of wooden fork branches broken ends grow again the 4th layer of each two articles of new wooden fork branch after sentencing, and totally ten six, bear again an eggplant and babysbreath eggplant respectively, totally eight at the 4th layer of wooden fork branch branching place;
10, optionally proceed wooden fork end of the branch according to the method for step 8, step 9 to pinch pinching later, tie eggplant so that as far as possible more;
11, as required, eggplant wooden fork branch is pricked on the iron wire described in step 6 by branch cord;
12, continue to enhance field management, as irrigation and drainage, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.
Under normal circumstances, prune to eggplant with said method, can 667m be made
2output reaches 300 kilograms, compared with traditional eggplant pruning method, and average 667m
2output can improve more than 30%.
Claims (4)
1. an eggplant volume increase pruning method, comprise that field is ploughed deeply, basal dressing, ridging, field planting, field management etc., it is characterized in that: two wooden fork branch branching places that the main wooden fork branch of eggplant two grows separately respectively bear an eggplant namely to eggplant totally two after, to be pinched in this two couple two wooden fork end of the branch pinching, the leaf retained, this two couple two wooden fork branch broken end grows each two the new wooden fork branches of third layer, totally eight after sentencing, and respectively bear an eggplant i.e. four door socket eggplants at third layer branching place, totally four; To be pinched in eight of third layer wooden fork ends of the branch pinching, the leaf retained, these eight articles of wooden fork branches broken ends grow again the 4th layer of each two articles of new wooden fork branch after sentencing, and totally ten six, bear again an eggplant and babysbreath eggplant respectively, totally eight at the 4th layer of wooden fork branch branching place; Optionally carry out according to this later; Iron pipe or concrete column, bracing wire is established, for fixing eggplant branch in field.
2. a kind of eggplant volume increase pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described base manure is Chicken dung, every 667m
2consumption 700 ~ 800 kilograms.
3. a kind of eggplant volume increase pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the width on described ridge is 60 ~ 65 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres.
4. a kind of eggplant volume increase pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the spacing in the rows of described field planting is 80 centimetres, and line-spacing is 110 ~ 120 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310707414.3A CN104718914A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Pruning method for production increase of eggplants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310707414.3A CN104718914A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Pruning method for production increase of eggplants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104718914A true CN104718914A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310707414.3A Pending CN104718914A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Pruning method for production increase of eggplants |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104718914A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305063A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 余敏敏 | Planting method for high-yield eggplants |
| CN108901666A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-30 | 曾新玲 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield eggplant |
| CN112335501A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 李华 | Eggplant pruning and yield increasing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946669A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-01-19 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Sparse planting and pruning method for producing eggplants in winter |
| CN102870584A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for high-yield fruiting and cultivation of eggplant |
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310707414.3A patent/CN104718914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946669A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-01-19 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Sparse planting and pruning method for producing eggplants in winter |
| CN102870584A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for high-yield fruiting and cultivation of eggplant |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘长风: "茄子的栽培整枝技术", 《黑龙江科技信息》 * |
| 张雅: "设施茄子非加温越冬高效生产模式", 《杭州农业与科技》 * |
| 曲明福: "朝阳地区日光温室茄子整枝换头高产栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
| 李克勤: "日光温室茄子多年生换头栽培管理要点", 《农村实用工程技术》 * |
| 王学国: "茄子整枝三方法", 《吉林农村报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305063A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 余敏敏 | Planting method for high-yield eggplants |
| CN108901666A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-30 | 曾新玲 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield eggplant |
| CN112335501A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 李华 | Eggplant pruning and yield increasing method |
| CN112335501B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-05-30 | 李华 | Eggplant pruning yield increasing method |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |
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