CN110800554A - Method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN110800554A CN110800554A CN201911232379.8A CN201911232379A CN110800554A CN 110800554 A CN110800554 A CN 110800554A CN 201911232379 A CN201911232379 A CN 201911232379A CN 110800554 A CN110800554 A CN 110800554A
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- bag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/66—Cultivation bags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating Yuanmo in a greenhouse hanging bag in a three-dimensional mode, wherein 6-12 inclined straight-line-shaped openings are formed in the side surface of a cultivated mushroom bag, and the mushroom bag after the openings are cut is put into a greenhouse hanging bag; the bag hanging method comprises the steps that thin ropes are tied on a cross bar in a shed, 3 thin ropes form a group, the interval between every two thin ropes is 30 cm, a support is tied at the tail end of each group of thin ropes, a first fungus bag is vertically placed on the support, the upper end of the first fungus bag is clamped by a triangular buckle, a second fungus bag is placed on the first fungus bag, the second fungus bag is clamped by the triangular buckle, and 6-8 fungus bags are placed to form 1 string of fungus bags; the series of fungus bags are in line to form 1 row of fungus bags, and every 2 rows of fungus bags form 1 row of fungus bags. The invention improves the space utilization rate of the greenhouse, the primordial mushroom fruiting body growth space is more sufficient, the single fruiting body grows larger, the number of openings of each mushroom bag is increased from 4 openings in the prior art to 6-12 openings, the fruiting points are more, and the yield of a single bag is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating Yuanmo in a greenhouse hanging bag three-dimensional manner.
Background
Yuanmo is one of the famous wild edible fungi in northeast China, is rich in nutrition, has the functions of regulating immunity, resisting oxidation, resisting inflammation and resisting tumor, has good market prospect, and realizes artificial cultivation at present. At present, the cultivation method of the Yuanmo includes the steps of placing fermented fungus bags into a shed, stacking the fungus bags, wherein the height of the fungus bags is 4-5 m, leaving a 60-80 cm sidewalk between the fungus walls, respectively cutting 2 'one' openings (which is equivalent to cutting 4 'one' openings in one fungus bag as shown in figure 1) on the surfaces of two ends of each fungus bag after stacking, shading the sun, increasing the humidity in the shed, generating primordia at two ends of each fungus bag in 10-15 days, gradually increasing the humidity along with the continuous increase of the primordia, and picking the fruiting bodies after 5-7 days before ejecting spores. The technical defects are that the mushrooms can only grow from two ends of the mushroom bag, the growing points of the grown mushrooms are few, the yield is low, and the nutrition in the mushroom bag is not fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for cultivating Yuanmo in a greenhouse hanging bag in a three-dimensional manner, which solves the problems of low yield and low biological efficiency of Yuanmo fungus bags.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for cutting a mushroom bag in a method for cultivating a yuanmo.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for cultivating Yuanmo in greenhouse with hanging bags includes such steps as providing a hanging bag,
step S1, hanging the bag: 6-12 inclined straight-line-shaped openings are cut on the side surface of the cultured fungus bag, and the fungus bag after cutting is put into a shed to be hung;
step S2, fruiting: fruiting is carried out according to a conventional management method.
Preferably, in step S1, 9 oblique "one" shaped openings are scribed on the side surface of the fungus bag in the hanging bag.
Preferably, the method for hanging the bag in step S2 is: tying strings on a cross bar in the shed, wherein 3 strings form a group, every two strings in each group of strings are spaced by 30 +/-3 centimeters, tying the tail end of each group of strings to form a support, vertically placing a first fungus bag on the support, clamping the upper end of the first fungus bag by using a triangular buckle, vertically placing a second fungus bag on the first fungus bag, clamping the second fungus bag by using the triangular buckle, and continuously placing 6-8 fungus bags in the way to form 1 bunch of fungus bags; the series of fungus bags are in line to form 1 row of fungus bags, and every 2 rows of fungus bags form 1 row of fungus bags.
More preferably, the distance between every two series of the fungus bags in the 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm.
More preferably, the space between the fungus bags in the 2 rows in the 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm.
More preferably, the distance between each row 1 of fungus bags and the adjacent row 1 of fungus bags is 50-80 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention creatively develops the Yuanmo greenhouse hanging bag three-dimensional cultivation method, improves the space utilization rate of the greenhouse, ensures that the Yuanmo fruiting body has more sufficient growth space, the single fruiting body has larger growth and the single bag yield is higher.
(2) The number of the openings of each mushroom bag is increased, the number of the openings of each mushroom bag is increased from 4 to 6-12 in the prior art, the fruiting points are more than that in the prior art, and the yield of the yuan mushrooms is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional mushroom bag with a head marked with a "I" shape,
wherein, 1-fungus bag and 2-cut.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side surface of the mushroom bag of example 1 being scribed with 6 "straight" openings,
wherein, 1-fungus bag and 2-cut.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side surface of the mushroom bag of example 2 being scribed with 8 "straight" openings,
wherein, 1-fungus bag and 2-cut.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the side surface of the mushroom bag of example 3 being scribed with 9 "I" -shaped notches,
wherein, 1-fungus bag and 2-cut.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side surface of the mushroom bag of example 4 being scribed with 12 "straight" openings,
wherein, 1-fungus bag and 2-cut.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a hanging bag manner of a three-dimensional fungus bag of a greenhouse according to the present invention, as seen from top to bottom.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of hanging bag mode of three-dimensional fungus bag of greenhouse hanging bag of the present invention, viewed from front to back.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated and described by the following detailed description.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
Example 1
Hanging a bag: the side surface of each bag of the cultured fungus bag is provided with 6 inclined straight openings (as shown in figure 2), and the fungus bag is put into a shed to hang the bag after the openings are arranged.
The bag hanging mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, strings are tied on a cross bar in the shed, 3 strings form a group, every two strings in each group are spaced by 30 +/-3 cm, the tail end of each group of strings is tied to form a support, a first fungus bag is vertically placed on the support, the upper end of the first fungus bag is clamped by a triangular buckle, a second fungus bag is vertically placed on the first fungus bag, the second fungus bag is clamped by the triangular buckle, and 6 fungus bags are continuously placed in this way to form 1 string of fungus bags; the plurality of series of fungus bags are in line to form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between every two series of fungus bags in the 1 row of fungus bags is 25-35 cm; every 2 rows of fungus bags form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between 2 rows of fungus bags in 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm; the space between every 1 row of fungus bags and the adjacent 1 row of fungus bags is 60-80 cm, and a pedestrian passage is formed.
Fruiting: fruiting management is carried out according to the conventional technology. The average single-bag yield was calculated after the fruiting body was mature and the biological efficiency was calculated.
Example 2
Hanging a bag: the side surface of each bag of the cultured fungus bag is provided with 8 inclined straight openings (as shown in figure 3), and the fungus bag is put into a shed to hang the bag after the openings are arranged.
The bag hanging mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, tying strings on a cross bar in the shed, wherein 3 strings form a group, every two strings in each group are spaced by 30 +/-3 cm, a support is tied at the tail end of each group of strings, a first fungus bag is vertically placed on the support, the upper end of the first fungus bag is clamped by a triangular buckle, a second fungus bag is vertically placed on the first fungus bag, the second fungus bag is clamped by the triangular buckle, and then 7 fungus bags are continuously placed to form 1 string of fungus bags; the plurality of series of fungus bags are in line to form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between every two series of fungus bags in the 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm; every 2 rows of fungus bags form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between 2 rows of fungus bags in 1 row of fungus bags is 25-30 cm; the space between every 1 row of fungus bags and the adjacent 1 row of fungus bags is 60-80 cm, and a pedestrian passage is formed.
Fruiting: fruiting management is carried out according to the conventional technology. The average single-bag yield was calculated after the fruiting body was mature and the biological efficiency was calculated.
Example 3
Hanging a bag: the side surface of each bag of the cultured fungus bag is provided with 9 inclined straight openings (as shown in figure 4), and the fungus bag is put into a shed to hang the bag after the openings are arranged.
The bag hanging mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, strings are tied on a cross bar in the shed, 3 strings form a group, every two strings in each group are spaced by 30 +/-3 cm, the tail end of each group of strings is tied to form a support, a first fungus bag is vertically placed on the support, the upper end of the first fungus bag is clamped by a triangular buckle, a second fungus bag is vertically placed on the first fungus bag, the second fungus bag is clamped by the triangular buckle, and 8 fungus bags are continuously placed in this way to form 1 string of fungus bags; the plurality of series of fungus bags are in line to form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between every two series of fungus bags in the 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm; every 2 rows of fungus bags form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between 2 rows of fungus bags in 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm; the space between every 1 row of fungus bags and the adjacent 1 row of fungus bags is 60-80 cm, and a pedestrian passage is formed.
Fruiting: fruiting management is carried out according to the conventional technology. The average single-bag yield was calculated after the fruiting body was mature and the biological efficiency was calculated.
Example 4
Hanging a bag: the side surface of each bag of the cultured fungus bag is provided with 12 inclined straight openings (as shown in figure 5), and the cultured fungus bag is put into a shed to hang the bag after the openings are arranged.
The bag hanging mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, strings are tied on a cross bar in the shed, 3 strings form a group, every two strings in each group are spaced by 30 +/-3 cm, the tail end of each group of strings is tied to form a support, a first fungus bag is vertically placed on the support, the upper end of the first fungus bag is clamped by a triangular buckle, a second fungus bag is vertically placed on the first fungus bag, the second fungus bag is clamped by the triangular buckle, and 6 fungus bags are continuously placed in this way to form 1 string of fungus bags; the plurality of series of fungus bags are in line to form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between every two series of fungus bags in the 1 row of fungus bags is 25-35 cm; every 2 rows of fungus bags form 1 row of fungus bags, and the distance between 2 rows of fungus bags in 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm; the space between every 1 row of fungus bags and the adjacent 1 row of fungus bags is 60-80 cm, and a pedestrian passage is formed.
Fruiting: fruiting management is carried out according to the conventional technology. The average single-bag yield was calculated after the fruiting body was mature and the biological efficiency was calculated.
Comparative example
According to the existing cultivation method of the Yuanmo, fermented fungus bags are placed in a shed, then fungus walls are stacked, the stacking height is 4-5 m, 60-80 cm sidewalks are reserved between the fungus walls, 2 straight openings are respectively arranged at two ends of each fungus bag after stacking is carried out (as shown in figure 1), and fruiting management is carried out according to the conventional technology. The average single-bag yield was calculated after the fruiting body was mature and the biological efficiency was calculated.
Results
The average single-bag yields and biological efficiencies of examples 1-4 and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
| Yield of Yuanmo/g | Biological efficiency/%) | |
| Example 1 | 536 | 103.5 |
| Example 2 | 540 | 104.2 |
| Example 3 | 588 | 113.5 |
| Example 4 | 566 | 109.3 |
| Comparative example | 502 | 96.9 |
Note: each bag of fungus bag contains 1.4kg of fungus, 63% of water content and 518g of dry materials.
From the results in table 1, it can be seen that the method for three-dimensionally cultivating Yuanmo in hanging bags for greenhouses according to the present invention has better biological efficiency and reduced production cost.
In conclusion, the method for cultivating Yuanmo in a three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in the greenhouse improves the space utilization rate of the greenhouse, so that the Yuanmo fruiting bodies have more sufficient growth space, single fruiting body grows larger, and the yield of single bags is higher; the number of openings of each mushroom bag is increased, the number of openings of each mushroom bag is increased from 4 openings of each bag in the prior art to 6-12 openings of each bag, the fruiting points are more than that in the prior art, and the yield of the yuan mushrooms is higher.
The foregoing has shown and described the fundamental principles, major features and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and that equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention and the specification should be covered thereby. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A method for cultivating Yuanmo in greenhouse hanging bag three-dimensional mode is characterized by comprising the following steps,
step S1, hanging the bag: 6-12 inclined straight-line-shaped openings are cut on the side surface of the cultured fungus bag, and the fungus bag after cutting is put into a shed to be hung;
step S2, fruiting: fruiting is carried out according to a conventional management method.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein 9 slant openings are cut on the side surface of the mushroom bag in the hanging bag in step S1.
3. The method for cultivating Yuanmo in greenhouse hanging bag according to claim 1, wherein the hanging bag in step S2 is: tying strings on a cross bar in the shed, wherein 3 strings form a group, every two strings in each group of strings are spaced by 30 +/-3 centimeters, tying the tail end of each group of strings to form a support, vertically placing a first fungus bag on the support, clamping the upper end of the first fungus bag by using a triangular buckle, vertically placing a second fungus bag on the first fungus bag, clamping the second fungus bag by using the triangular buckle, and continuously placing 6-8 fungus bags in the way to form 1 bunch of fungus bags; the series of fungus bags are in line to form 1 row of fungus bags, and every 2 rows of fungus bags form 1 row of fungus bags.
4. The method for cultivating Yuanmo in greenhouse hanging bag according to claim 3, wherein the distance between every two fungus bags in the 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm.
5. The method for cultivating Yuanmo in greenhouse hanging bag according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the 2 rows of the 1 row of fungus bags is 20-40 cm.
6. The method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by using hanging bags in greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distance between every 1 row of fungus bags and the adjacent 1 row of fungus bags is 50-80 cm.
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| CN201911232379.8A CN110800554A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in greenhouse |
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| CN201911232379.8A CN110800554A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Method for cultivating Yuanmo in three-dimensional manner by hanging bags in greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079952A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 车斌 | Bag hanging and inserting support device for edible mushroom bags and single-strand bag hanging method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079952A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 车斌 | Bag hanging and inserting support device for edible mushroom bags and single-strand bag hanging method |
| CN113079952B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-09-05 | 车斌 | Bag hanging, inserting and supporting device for edible fungus bags and single-strand bag hanging method |
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Application publication date: 20200218 |