CN108739077A - A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739077A CN108739077A CN201810656723.5A CN201810656723A CN108739077A CN 108739077 A CN108739077 A CN 108739077A CN 201810656723 A CN201810656723 A CN 201810656723A CN 108739077 A CN108739077 A CN 108739077A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agaric
- hole
- column
- water
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation methods, wherein three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame includes the framework of multiple equidistant fixed installations on the ground, the top corner location of the framework is installed with fixed seat, the first rotation slot is offered at the top of fixed seat, it is rotatablely equipped with column in first rotation slot, the top of column extends to outside the first rotation slot, the side of fixed seat offers first through hole, first through hole is connected with the first rotation slot, fixed link is slidably fitted in first through hole, the both ends of fixed link all extend to outside first through hole, the periphery of column equidistantly offers multiple first card slots.The problem of planting unit that the present invention solves agaric takes up a large area, and wastes land resource, and agaric is not easy to pick, and ceiling inconvenience is dismantled, uses convenient for people, while also improving the efficiency of production agaric, substantially increases the quality of agaric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agaric planting technology field more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation sides
Method.
Background technology
History of the artificial cultivation agaric in China's existing centuries.Artificial cultivation agaric has segment wood cultivated and plastic bag cultivation
The methods of.It is segment wood cultivated that cultivation is inoculated on Duan Mu.Polybag training is i.e. by certain requirement making polypropylene film bag, on sack
Cover duroplasts ring.It is configured to compost with raw materials such as weed tree sawdust, rice bran, white sugar to be fitted into bag, after sterilized, connects original seed, add
With training orientation.It waits for that agaric fructification is grown in one's ear to be unfolded, when high resilience can harvest.Agaric, which is that China is important, to be eaten
Bacterium, rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate and multivitamin, tender and crisp palatable, unique flavor, nutritive value is very high.
As people increase the demand of agaric, the fashionable whole world of greenhouse gardening, but greenhouse gardening needs bulk smooth
Soil, it is with high costs, higher requirement, traditional cultural method and kind are had also been proposed for most of mountain area cultivating and growing agaric
Planting apparatus cannot meet the requirement of modern mountain area people, need a kind of simple and practical, and floor space is small, convenient for picking,
Ceiling is easy to disassemble, everywhere all plantable tool in mountain depression hillside fields and high quality cultural method, and agaric plantation typically exists
Outdoor progress, moisture evaporation is very fast during fungus cultivation, can not ensure the quality of agaric, it is therefore proposed that a kind of three-dimensional tower type
Agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and agaric is planted
Culture method.
A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method proposed by the present invention, including multiple equidistant fixed peaces
The framework of dress on the ground, the top corner location of the framework are installed with fixed seat, are offered at the top of fixed seat
First rotation slot is rotatablely equipped with column in the first rotation slot, and the top of column extends to outside the first rotation slot, and the one of fixed seat
Side offers first through hole, and first through hole is connected with the first rotation slot, and fixed link, fixed link are slidably fitted in first through hole
Both ends all extend to outside first through hole, the periphery of column equidistantly offers multiple first card slots, and fixed link is located at first turn
One end in dynamic slot is slidably mounted in corresponding first card slot, and the first sliding groove is offered in the top inner wall of first through hole,
Slide is installed at the top of fixed link, the top slide of slide is mounted in the first sliding groove, is fixedly mounted in the first sliding groove
There are the first locating rod, slide to be slidably located in the first locating rod, the stretching being welded on slide is arranged in the first locating rod
Spring, the one end of extension spring far from slide are welded on side inner wall of the first sliding groove far from the first rotation slot, fixed seat
Side offers the mounting groove below first through hole, and the second through-hole, the second through-hole are offered in the top inner wall of mounting groove
It is connected with first through hole, axis pin is slidably fitted in the second through-hole, the both ends of axis pin all extends to outside the second through-hole, fixed link
Bottom offer second sliding slot, offer the second card slot in the top inner wall of second sliding slot, the top of axis pin is slided through second
Slot, and be slidably mounted in the second card slot, pedal is slidably fitted in mounting groove, the side of pedal extends to outside mounting groove, pin
The bottom end of axis is fixedly mounted on the top of pedal, is installed with the second locating rod in mounting groove, and pedal is slidably located in second
In locating rod, compressed spring is arranged in the second locating rod, the top of compressed spring is welded in the top inner wall of mounting groove, pressure
The bottom end of contracting spring is welded in the bottom interior wall of mounting groove, and the top of framework is equipped with herringbone ceiling, the bottom of herringbone ceiling
Portion is installed with multiple support bases, and the bottom of support base opens up fluted, rotation seat is equipped in groove, rotation seat passes through screw
It is fixed in groove, the bottom of groove offers the second rotation slot, and the top of column is rotatably installed in corresponding second rotation
In slot, the surrounding of column is installed with multiple sizes of overhead kick, fixed between multiple support bases of the same side
It is connected with the same water pipe.
Preferably, multiple mounting holes are offered at the top of the framework, bolt is equipped in mounting hole, and framework is solid by bolt
Dingan County fills on the ground.
Preferably, bearing, bearing turning set are installed on the inner wall of first rotation slot and the second rotation slot
It is located on column.
Preferably, the one end of the fixed link far from column is installed with push plate, side of the push plate far from fixed link with
The top of pedal is installed with non-slip mat.
Preferably, the top of the axis pin is nested with ball, and limiting slot is symmetrically offered on the both sides inner wall of the second through-hole,
The both sides of axis pin are symmetrically installed with limited block, and limited block is slidably connected with limiting slot.
Preferably, the periphery of the water pipe offers multiple hole for water sprayings, and multiple hole for water sprayings are connected with the inner cavity of water pipe,
The top of herringbone ceiling is equipped with canopy film.
The invention also provides a kind of fungus cultivation methods, include the following steps：
S1：Hanging bag：Agaric fungus bags are hung over and carry out bacteria in the overhead kick of column, and are covered using film, keep logical
Wind and control temperature；
S2：Vernalization：Temperature and humidity are controlled, vernalization is carried out to the bacterium on the agaric fungus bags described in S1, bacterium bag starts to hang
It in bag 2~3 days, does not water, temperature is adjusted by shading screen and canopy film, make temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, and toward pouring on ground
Water makes agaric fungus bags ambient humidity remain at 75%~85%, passes through again after the mycelia on agaric fungus bags restores
Mountain spring water is introduced into water pipe, interval water spray is carried out to agaric fungus bags daily, agaric fungus bags ambient humidity is made to reach
90%, this stage, which avoids, pours heavy water, based on moisturizing, divulges information 2~3 times daily, continues 7~10 days；
S3：Auricle growing season management：According to environment temperature and humidity, using herringbone ceiling, canopy film and water pipe in S2
Bacterium after the vernalization carries out watering and ventilating management, i.e., carries out rain-proof and ventilating management by folding and unfolding canopy film, by by mountain
Spring is introduced into water pipe, then carries out three-dimensional pouring to agaric fungus bags by hole for water spraying, this stage should be gradually increased irrigation amount,
Stronger ventilation, Water-and mist-spraying shape water, temperature are more than 25 DEG C and do not water, early spring before afternoon 3 points to 9 points of next day this period into
It in the ranks has a rest water spray, waters before afternoon 5 points to 7 points of next day after May, agaric fungus bags ambient humidity is made to remain at
90~95%, the mode of intermittent watering is taken, that is, waters 30~40 minutes, cuts off the water 15~20 minutes, is repeated 3~4 times, watering
When put down canopy film, canopy film and sunshade net are packed up when not watering and are aerated and shine bag, spray water rear venting, daily divulge information 3~4
It is secondary, divulge information when day heat, divulge information at noon when temperature is low sooner or later, when temperature high humility is big can also by lid shading screen, raise canopy film
It is aerated adjusting, to turn out ripe agaric auricle；
S4：Harvesting and change of tide management：To the ripe agaric auricle described in S3 is grown to 3~125px, adopted when sagging in one's ear
It receives, when harvesting, jams on downwards pedal, and pedal, which moves down, drives axis pin movement, and axis pin is made to remove the second card slot, in the process,
Pedal slides in the second locating rod will compress compressed spring, and at this time under the action of extension spring, fixed link is resetted and removed
First card slot, at this time can 360 deg rotate column, column drives overhead kick and agaric fungus bags to rotate, you can facilitate people into
Row picking agaric auricle, wait on column agaric auricle picking after, then with foot push baffle, baffle push fixed link, from
And fixed link is made to stick into corresponding first card slot, in the process, ball will slide in second sliding slot, when the second through-hole
When being aligned with the second card slot, under the action of compressed spring, axis pin is resetted and is sticked into the second card slot, and fixed link will be fixed,
To fix column, column is avoided arbitrarily to rotate, in the process, fixed link movement will drive slide sliding in the first sliding groove
Dynamic, to stretch extension spring, under the action of extension spring, when convenient for needing to rotate column again, fixed link can be automatic
Reset, then sunshade net and canopy film packed up, shine bag 4~6 days, then rewater management, waits for that auricle grows to 3~125px, in one's ear under
It is harvested again when vertical.
S5：Top ear is adopted in bacterium bag landing：After having adopted 2~3 damp ears, if bacterium bag is still stronger, pure white, by agaric fungus bags
It is removed from overhead kick, cross mouth is opened with blade on top, then intensive to be placed in canopy, watering 4~5 times, are poured every time sooner or later
Water 1~2 hour stops 30 minutes, you can progress additionally adopts ear.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, agaric fungus bags are placed by framework, fixed seat, the first rotation slot, column and overhead kick, passes through first through hole, fixation
Bar, the first card slot, the first sliding groove, slide, the first locating rod, extension spring, mounting groove, the second through-hole, axis pin, second sliding slot,
Second card slot, pedal, the second locating rod, compressed spring, herringbone ceiling, support base, the second rotation slot, overhead kick, water pipe and gear
Plate matches, and jams on pedal, and pedal, which moves down, drives axis pin movement, and axis pin is made to remove the second card slot, in the process, pedal
Sliding will compress compressed spring in the second locating rod, and at this time under the action of extension spring, fixed link resets and removes first
Card slot, at this time can 360 deg rotate column, column drives overhead kick and agaric fungus bags to rotate, you can people is facilitated to adopt
Pluck agaric auricle；
2, baffle, baffle is pushed to push fixed link with foot, to make fixed link stick into corresponding first card slot, herein
In the process, ball will slide in second sliding slot, when the second through-hole is aligned with the second card slot, under the action of compressed spring,
Axis pin is resetted and is sticked into the second card slot, and fixed link will be fixed, and to fix column, avoids column from arbitrarily rotating, herein
In the process, fixed link movement will drive slide to be slided in the first sliding groove, to stretch extension spring, in the effect of extension spring
Under, when convenient for needing to rotate column again, fixed link can automatically reset；
3, make agaric plantation by 360 degree rotation column and pick more convenient, the saving time, bottom framework occupation of land face
Product is small and can be moved to Anywhere, is not limited by landform, improves land utilization ratio and increase the plantation yield of agaric,
Cost has been saved compared to construction greenhouse simultaneously, can have been sprinkled water to agaric by water pipe, herringbone ceiling can play anti-
Heavy rain prevents big wind action, can easily be dismantled herringbone ceiling by dismounting screw；
The planting unit that the present invention solves agaric takes up a large area, and wastes land resource, and agaric is not easy to pick, ceiling
The problem of inconvenience dismounting, while the efficiency of production agaric is also improved, substantially increase the quality of agaric.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view that three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame is faced proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of part A in a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of part B in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame side view proposed by the present invention
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of water pipe in a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame proposed by the present invention.
In figure：1 framework, 2 fixed seats, 3 first rotation slots, 4 columns, 5 first through hole, 6 fixed links, 7 first card slots, 8
One sliding slot, 9 slides, 10 first locating rods, 11 extension springs, 12 mounting grooves, 13 second through-holes, 14 axis pins, 15 second sliding slots, 16
Second card slot, 17 pedals, 18 second locating rods, 19 compressed springs, 20 herringbone ceilings, 21 support bases, 22 second rotation slots, 23
Overhead kick, 24 water pipes.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made further to explain with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
With reference to figure 1-5, a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame, including multiple equidistant fixed peaces are proposed in the present embodiment
The framework 1 of dress on the ground, the top corner location of framework 1 are installed with fixed seat 2, and the top of fixed seat 2 offers
First rotation slot 3 is rotatablely equipped with column 4 in first rotation slot 3, and the top of column 4 extends to outside the first rotation slot 3, fixed
The side of seat 2 offers first through hole 5, and first through hole 5 is connected with the first rotation slot 3, is slidably fitted in first through hole 5 solid
The both ends of fixed pole 6, fixed link 6 all extend to outside first through hole 5, and the periphery of column 4 equidistantly offers multiple first card slots 7,
One end that fixed link 6 is located in the first rotation slot 3 is slidably mounted in corresponding first card slot 7, in the top of first through hole 5
The first sliding groove 8 is offered on wall, the top of fixed link 6 is installed with slide 9, and the top slide of slide 9 is mounted on first and slides
In slot 8, the first locating rod 10 is installed in the first sliding groove 8, slide 9 is slidably located in the first locating rod 10, and first is fixed
It is arranged with the extension spring 11 being welded on slide 9 on the bar 10 of position, the one end of extension spring 11 far from slide 9 is welded on the first cunning
On side inner wall of the slot 8 far from the first rotation slot 3, the side of fixed seat 2 offers the mounting groove positioned at 5 lower section of first through hole
12, the second through-hole 13 is offered in the top inner wall of mounting groove 12, and the second through-hole 13 is connected with first through hole 5, the second through-hole
Axis pin 14 is slidably fitted in 13, the both ends of axis pin 14 all extend to outside the second through-hole 13, and the bottom of fixed link 6 offers second
Sliding slot 15 offers the second card slot 16 in the top inner wall of second sliding slot 15, and second sliding slot 15 is run through on the top of axis pin 14, and sliding
It is dynamic to be mounted in the second card slot 16, pedal 17 is slidably fitted in mounting groove 12, the side of pedal 17 extends to outside mounting groove 12,
The bottom end of axis pin 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of pedal 17, and the second locating rod 18 is installed in mounting groove 12, and pedal 17 is slided
It is dynamic to be set in the second locating rod 18, compressed spring 19 is arranged in the second locating rod 18, the top of compressed spring 19 is welded on
In the top inner wall of mounting groove 12, the bottom end of compressed spring 19 is welded in the bottom interior wall of mounting groove 12, and the top of framework 1 is set
There are herringbone ceiling 20, the bottom of herringbone ceiling 20 to be installed with multiple support bases 21, the bottom of support base 21 offers
Groove, groove is interior to be equipped with rotation seat, and rotation seat is screwed in groove, and the bottom of groove offers the second rotation slot
22, the top of column 4 is rotatably installed in corresponding second rotation slot 22, and the surrounding of column 4 is installed with multiple big
The small overhead kick 23 to differ, the same water pipe 24 is fixedly connected between multiple support bases 21 of the same side.
In the present embodiment, the top of framework 1 offers multiple mounting holes, is equipped with bolt in mounting hole, framework 1 passes through bolt
It is fixedly mounted on the ground, bearing, bearing turning set is installed on the inner wall of the first rotation slot 3 and the second rotation slot 22
It is located on column 4, the one end of fixed link 6 far from column 4 is installed with push plate, side and pedal of the push plate far from fixed link 6
17 top is installed with non-slip mat, and the top of axis pin 14 is nested with ball, symmetrical on the both sides inner wall of the second through-hole 13
Limiting slot is offered, the both sides of axis pin 14 are symmetrically installed with limited block, and limited block is slidably connected with limiting slot, water pipe 24
Periphery offers multiple hole for water sprayings, and multiple hole for water sprayings are connected with the inner cavity of water pipe 24, and the top of herringbone ceiling 20 is equipped with
Canopy film, steelframe material, plastic material, timber etc., size 60*60cm or more, the height of column 4 can be used in framework 1 and column 4
It it is 40 centimetres to 180 centimetres, the length of overhead kick 23 is 8 centimetres to 12 centimetres, and is lengthened successively from top to bottom, plastic sleeve in overhead kick 23
Material products or other materials carry out antirust, multiple between the upper and lower away from 25 centimetres or more between left and right away from 25 centimetres or more between overhead kick 23
12 cross of overhead kick displays, and cross displays in-between.
The present embodiment also proposed a kind of fungus cultivation method, include the following steps：
S1：Hanging bag：Agaric fungus bags are hung over and carry out bacteria in the overhead kick 23 of column 4, and are covered using film, are kept
Ventilation and control temperature；
S2：Vernalization：Temperature and humidity are controlled, vernalization is carried out to the bacterium on the agaric fungus bags in S1, bacterium bag starts hanging bag 2 days
It is interior, it does not water, temperature is adjusted by shading screen and canopy film, make temperature control at 20 DEG C, and toward watering on ground, make agaric fungus bags
Ambient humidity remains at 75%%, again by the way that mountain spring water is introduced into water pipe after the mycelia on agaric fungus bags restores
In 24, interval water spray is carried out to agaric fungus bags daily, agaric fungus bags ambient humidity is made to reach 90%, this stage, which avoids, pours weight
Water, based on moisturizing, ventilation 2 times, continue 7 days daily；
S3：Auricle growing season management：According to environment temperature and humidity, using herringbone ceiling, canopy film and water pipe in S2
Vernalization after bacterium carry out watering and ventilating management, i.e., rain-proof and ventilating management are carried out by folding and unfolding canopy film, by by mountain spring water
It is introduced into water pipe, then three-dimensional pouring is carried out to agaric fungus bags by hole for water spraying, this stage should be gradually increased irrigation amount, increase
Ventilation, Water-and mist-spraying shape water, temperature is more than 25 DEG C and do not water, early spring before afternoon 3 points to 9 points of next day this period into the ranks
It has a rest water spray, waters before afternoon 5 points to 7 points of next day after May, agaric fungus bags ambient humidity is made to remain at 90,
It takes the mode of intermittent watering, that is, waters 30 minutes, cut off the water 15 minutes, be repeated 3 times, when watering puts down canopy film, when not watering
Canopy film and sunshade net are packed up and are aerated and shine bag, rear venting of spraying water, daily ventilation 3 times are divulged information sooner or later when day heat, and temperature is low
When divulge information at noon, when temperature high humility is big can also by lid shading screen, raise canopy film and be aerated adjusting, to turn out into
Ripe agaric auricle；
S4：Harvesting and change of tide management：To the ripe agaric auricle in S3 is grown to 75px, harvests, harvest when sagging in one's ear
When jam on pedal 17 downwards, pedal 17, which moves down, drives axis pin 14 to move, and so that axis pin 14 is removed the second card slot 16, in this process
In, pedal 17 slides in the second locating rod 18 will compress compressed spring 19, at this time under the action of extension spring 11, fixed link
6 reset and remove the first card slot 7, at this time can 360 deg rotation column 4, the drive overhead kick 23 of column 4 and agaric fungus bags turn
It is dynamic, you can facilitate people to carry out picking agaric auricle, after waiting for the agaric auricle picking on column 4, then with foot pushes baffle,
Baffle pushes fixed link 6, and to make fixed link 6 stick into corresponding first card slot 7, in the process, ball will be second
Sliding in sliding slot 15, when the second through-hole 13 is aligned with the second card slot 16, under the action of compressed spring 19, axis pin 14 resets simultaneously
It sticks into the second card slot 16, fixed link 6 will be fixed, and to fix column 4, avoid column 4 from arbitrarily rotating, in this process
In, the movement of fixed link 6 will drive the sliding in the first sliding groove 8 of slide 9, to stretch extension spring 11, in extension spring 11
Under effect, when convenient for needing to rotate column 4 again, fixed link 6 can automatically reset, then sunshade net and canopy film are packed up, and shine bag 4
It, then rewater management, waits for that auricle grows to 75px, is harvested again when sagging in one's ear.
S5：Top ear is adopted in bacterium bag landing：After having adopted 2 damp ears, if bacterium bag is still stronger, pure white, by agaric fungus bags from
It is removed in overhead kick 23, cross mouth is opened with blade on top, then intensive to be placed in canopy, watering 4 times, water 1 every time sooner or later
Hour, stop 30 minutes, you can progress additionally adopts ear.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment proposes a kind of fungus cultivation method, includes the following steps：
S1：Hanging bag：Agaric fungus bags are hung over and carry out bacteria in the overhead kick 23 of column 4, and are covered using film, are kept
Ventilation and control temperature；
S2：Vernalization：Temperature and humidity are controlled, vernalization is carried out to the bacterium on the agaric fungus bags in S1, bacterium bag starts hanging bag 3 days
It is interior, it does not water, temperature is adjusted by shading screen and canopy film, make temperature control at 25 DEG C, and toward watering on ground, make agaric fungus bags
Ambient humidity remains at 85%, again by the way that mountain spring water is introduced into water pipe 24 after the mycelia on agaric fungus bags restores
It is interior, interval water spray is carried out to agaric fungus bags daily, agaric fungus bags ambient humidity is made to reach 90%, this stage, which avoids, pours heavy water,
Based on moisturizing, ventilation 3 times, continue 10 days daily；
S3：Auricle growing season management：According to environment temperature and humidity, using herringbone ceiling, canopy film and water pipe in S2
Vernalization after bacterium carry out watering and ventilating management, i.e., rain-proof and ventilating management are carried out by folding and unfolding canopy film, by by mountain spring water
It is introduced into water pipe, then three-dimensional pouring is carried out to agaric fungus bags by hole for water spraying, this stage should be gradually increased irrigation amount, increase
Ventilation, Water-and mist-spraying shape water, temperature is more than 25 DEG C and do not water, early spring before afternoon 3 points to 9 points of next day this period into the ranks
It has a rest water spray, waters before afternoon 5 points to 7 points of next day after May, agaric fungus bags ambient humidity is made to remain at
95%, it takes the mode of intermittent watering, that is, waters 40 minutes, cut off the water 20 minutes, be repeated 4 times, when watering puts down canopy film, does not pour
Canopy film and sunshade net are packed up when water and are aerated and shine bag, rear venting of spraying water, daily ventilation 4 times are divulged information sooner or later when day heat, gas
Temperature is divulged information at noon when low, when temperature high humility is big can also by lid shading screen, raise canopy film and be aerated adjusting, to cultivate
Go out ripe agaric auricle；
S4：Harvesting and change of tide management：To the ripe agaric auricle in S3 is grown to 100px, harvests, harvest when sagging in one's ear
When jam on pedal 17 downwards, pedal 17, which moves down, drives axis pin 14 to move, and so that axis pin 14 is removed the second card slot 16, in this process
In, pedal 17 slides in the second locating rod 18 will compress compressed spring 19, at this time under the action of extension spring 11, fixed link
6 reset and remove the first card slot 7, at this time can 360 deg rotation column 4, the drive overhead kick 23 of column 4 and agaric fungus bags turn
It is dynamic, you can facilitate people to carry out picking agaric auricle, after waiting for the agaric auricle picking on column 4, then with foot pushes baffle,
Baffle pushes fixed link 6, and to make fixed link 6 stick into corresponding first card slot 7, in the process, ball will be second
Sliding in sliding slot 15, when the second through-hole 13 is aligned with the second card slot 16, under the action of compressed spring 19, axis pin 14 resets simultaneously
It sticks into the second card slot 16, fixed link 6 will be fixed, and to fix column 4, avoid column 4 from arbitrarily rotating, in this process
In, the movement of fixed link 6 will drive the sliding in the first sliding groove 8 of slide 9, to stretch extension spring 11, in extension spring 11
Under effect, when convenient for needing to rotate column 4 again, fixed link 6 can automatically reset, then sunshade net and canopy film are packed up, and shine bag 6
It, then rewater management, waits for that auricle grows to 100px, is harvested again when sagging in one's ear.
S5：Top ear is adopted in bacterium bag landing：After having adopted 3 damp ears, if bacterium bag is still stronger, pure white, by agaric fungus bags from
It is removed in overhead kick 23, cross mouth is opened with blade on top, then intensive to be placed in canopy, watering 5 times, water 2 every time sooner or later
Hour, stop 30 minutes, you can progress additionally adopts ear.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame includes the framework (1) of multiple equidistant fixed installations on the ground, feature exists
In the top corner location of the framework (1) is installed with fixed seat (2), and fixed seat offers first turn at the top of (2)
Dynamic slot (3), the first rotation slot (3) is interior to be rotatablely equipped with column (4), and the top of column (4) extends to the first rotation slot (3) outside,
The side of fixed seat (2) offers first through hole (5), and first through hole (5) is connected with the first rotation slot (3), first through hole (5)
It is inside slidably fitted with fixed link (6), the both ends of fixed link (6) all extend to first through hole (5) outside, between periphery of column (4) etc.
Away from offering multiple first card slots (7), fixed link (6) be located at one end in the first rotation slot (3) be slidably mounted on it is corresponding
In first card slot (7), the first sliding groove (8) is offered in the top inner wall of first through hole (5), peace is fixed at the top of fixed link (6)
Equipped with slide (9), the top slide of slide (9) is mounted in the first sliding groove (8), and first is installed in the first sliding groove (8)
Locating rod (10), slide (9) are slidably located in the first locating rod (10), are arranged in the first locating rod (10) and are welded on slide
(9) extension spring (11) on, the one end of extension spring (11) far from slide (9) are welded on the first sliding groove (8) far from first turn
On the side inner wall of dynamic slot (3), the side of fixed seat (2) offers the mounting groove (12) below first through hole (5), installation
The second through-hole (13) is offered in the top inner wall of slot (12), the second through-hole (13) is connected with first through hole (5), the second through-hole
(13) it is slidably fitted with axis pin (14) in, the both ends of axis pin (14) all extend to the second through-hole (13) outside, the bottom of fixed link (6)
Second sliding slot (15) is offered, the second card slot (16), the top of axis pin (14) are offered in the top inner wall of second sliding slot (15)
It through second sliding slot (15), and is slidably mounted in the second card slot (16), is slidably fitted with pedal (17) in mounting groove (12), steps on
The side of plate (17) extends to mounting groove (12) outside, and the bottom end of axis pin (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of pedal (17), mounting groove
(12) it is installed with the second locating rod (18) in, pedal (17) is slidably located in the second locating rod (18), the second locating rod
(18) compressed spring (19) is arranged on, the top of compressed spring (19) is welded in the top inner wall of mounting groove (12), compression
The bottom end of spring (19) is welded in the bottom interior wall of mounting groove (12), and the top of framework (1) is equipped with herringbone ceiling (20), people
The bottom of font ceiling (20) is installed with multiple support bases (21), the bottom of support base (21) open up it is fluted, in groove
Equipped with rotation seat, rotation seat is screwed in groove, and the bottom of groove offers the second rotation slot (22), column (4)
Top be rotatably installed in corresponding second rotation slot (22), the surrounding of column (4) is installed with multiple sizes not
One overhead kick (23) is fixedly connected with the same water pipe (24) between multiple support bases (21) of the same side.
2. a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the framework (1)
Multiple mounting holes are offered, are equipped with bolt in mounting hole, framework (1) is mounted by means of bolts on ground.
3. a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first rotation slot (3)
Be installed with bearing on the inner wall of the second rotation slot (22), bearing rotation is set on column (4).
4. a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed link (6) is separate
One end of column (4) is installed with push plate, and side of the push plate far from fixed link (6) and the top of pedal (17) are fixedly mounted
There is non-slip mat.
5. a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the axis pin (14)
It is nested with ball, limiting slot is symmetrically offered on the both sides inner wall of the second through-hole (13), the both sides of axis pin (14) are symmetrically fixed to pacify
Equipped with limited block, limited block is slidably connected with limiting slot.
6. a kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the water pipe (24)
Multiple hole for water sprayings are offered, multiple hole for water sprayings are connected with the inner cavity of water pipe (24), and the top of herringbone ceiling (20) is equipped with
Canopy film.
A kind of fungus cultivation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Hanging bag：Agaric fungus bags are hung over and carry out bacteria in the overhead kick (23) of column (4), and are covered using film, are kept
Ventilation and control temperature；
S2：Vernalization：Control temperature and humidity, vernalization carried out to the bacterium on the agaric fungus bags described in S1, bacterium bag start hanging bag 2~
It in 3 days, does not water, temperature is adjusted by shading screen and canopy film, make temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, and toward watering on ground, make
Agaric fungus bags ambient humidity remains at 75%~85%, again by by mountain spring after the mycelia on agaric fungus bags restores
Water is introduced into water pipe (24), carries out interval water spray to agaric fungus bags daily, agaric fungus bags ambient humidity is made to reach 90%,
This stage, which avoids, pours heavy water, based on moisturizing, divulges information 2~3 times daily, continues 7~10 days；
S3：Auricle growing season management：According to environment temperature and humidity, using herringbone ceiling, canopy film and water pipe to described in S2
Vernalization after bacterium carry out watering and ventilating management, i.e., rain-proof and ventilating management are carried out by folding and unfolding canopy film, by by mountain spring water
It is introduced into water pipe, then three-dimensional pouring is carried out to agaric fungus bags by hole for water spraying, this stage should be gradually increased irrigation amount, increase
Ventilation, Water-and mist-spraying shape water, temperature is more than 25 DEG C and do not water, early spring before afternoon 3 points to 9 points of next day this period into the ranks
Have a rest water spray, water before afternoon 5 points to 7 points of next day after May, make agaric fungus bags ambient humidity remain at 90~
95%, it takes the mode of intermittent watering, that is, waters 30~40 minutes, cut off the water 15~20 minutes, repeat 3~4 times, when watering puts
Canopy film and sunshade net are packed up when not watering and are aerated and shine bag by lower canopy film, and rear venting of spraying water is divulged information 3~4 times daily, day
Divulge information when hot, divulge information at noon when temperature is low sooner or later, when temperature high humility is big can also by lid shading screen, raise canopy film and led to
Wind is adjusted, to turn out ripe agaric auricle；
S4：Harvesting and change of tide management：To the ripe agaric auricle described in S3 is grown to 3~125px, harvested when sagging in one's ear,
Pedal (17) is jammed on when harvesting downwards, pedal (17), which moves down, drives axis pin (14) mobile, and axis pin (14) is made to remove the second card
Slot (16), in the process, pedal (17) slides in the second locating rod (18) will compress compressed spring (19), stretch at this time
Under the action of spring (11), fixed link (6) resets and removes the first card slot (7), at this time can 360 deg rotation column
(4), column (4) drives overhead kick (23) to be rotated with agaric fungus bags, you can facilitates people to carry out picking agaric auricle, waits for column (4)
On agaric auricle picking after, then with foot push baffle, baffle push fixed link (6), to make fixed link (6) stick into phase
In corresponding first card slot (7), in the process, ball will the sliding in second sliding slot (15), when the second through-hole (13) and the
When two draw-in groove (16) is aligned, under the action of compressed spring (19), axis pin (14) is resetted and is sticked into the second card slot (16), fixed
Bar (6) will be fixed, and to fix column (4), column (4) be avoided arbitrarily to rotate, and in the process, fixed link (6) is mobile
Slide (9) sliding in the first sliding groove (8) will be driven, to stretch extension spring (11), under the action of extension spring (11),
When convenient for needing to rotate column (4) again, fixed link (6) can automatically reset, then sunshade net and canopy film are packed up, and shine bag 4~6
It, then rewater management, waits for that auricle grows to 3~125px, is harvested again when sagging in one's ear.
S5：Top ear is adopted in bacterium bag landing：After having adopted 2~3 damp ears, if bacterium bag is still stronger, pure white, by agaric fungus bags from
It hooks and is removed on (23), cross mouth is opened with blade on top, then intensive to be placed in canopy, watering 4~5 times, are poured every time sooner or later
Water 1~2 hour stops 30 minutes, you can progress additionally adopts ear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656723.5A CN108739077A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656723.5A CN108739077A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739077A true CN108739077A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63976591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656723.5A Pending CN108739077A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108739077A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000316401A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-21 | Q P Corp | Apparatus for simultaneously culturing plant and fungus |
| CN103430770A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | Method for cultivating black funguses in three-dimensional mode in greenhouse |
| CN103733914A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 刘永昶 | Special combined shed for stereo-cultivation of black fungus |
| CN104221704A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 东北林业大学 | Bag hanging cultivation method of auricularia auricula |
| CN104381025A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Greenhouse cultivation method of black fungi |
| CN206118489U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 刘永昶 | Three -dimensional cultivation support of domestic fungus |
| CN206586004U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏宇鸿生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of new fruiting shelf |
-
2018
- 2018-06-24 CN CN201810656723.5A patent/CN108739077A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000316401A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-21 | Q P Corp | Apparatus for simultaneously culturing plant and fungus |
| CN103430770A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | Method for cultivating black funguses in three-dimensional mode in greenhouse |
| CN103733914A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 刘永昶 | Special combined shed for stereo-cultivation of black fungus |
| CN104221704A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 东北林业大学 | Bag hanging cultivation method of auricularia auricula |
| CN104381025A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Greenhouse cultivation method of black fungi |
| CN206118489U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 刘永昶 | Three -dimensional cultivation support of domestic fungus |
| CN206586004U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏宇鸿生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of new fruiting shelf |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101773047B (en) | Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo | |
| CN103563644A (en) | Cultivation method of large Ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN107371814A (en) | A kind of method that Stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in potyvirus garden | |
| CN107258379A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand and dragon fruit cultural method | |
| CN104521569B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Auricularia | |
| CN104381019A (en) | Indoor atomized and stimulated fruiting cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus, pleurotus eryngii and black pleurotus ostreatus | |
| CN107750876A (en) | A kind of half-covering tube cultural method for bamboo punt-pole potato | |
| CN207754240U (en) | A kind of fairy bamboo cultivation sunshade net cool canopy | |
| CN103718809A (en) | Method for planting cabbage in greenhouse | |
| CN103858644B (en) | Method for cultivating Chinese yams without setting up Chinese yam holders | |
| CN107873392A (en) | A kind of potted plant three-dimensional Industry Cultivation integration system of elegant precious mushroom and application | |
| CN108739077A (en) | A kind of three-dimensional tower type agaric plantation frame and fungus cultivation method | |
| CN103563635B (en) | Method for planting anoectochilus roburghii | |
| CN107439350B (en) | Armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method | |
| Ragupathi et al. | Optimizing the growth conditions and adopting new methods growing oyster and milky mushrooms in same conditions | |
| CN104322280B (en) | Culture method for tuber edible fungi | |
| CN107455110A (en) | A kind of method that film of stem sweet potato used as leaf vegetable three is kept a full stand of seedings | |
| CN209283835U (en) | A kind of seedling-cultivation plate | |
| CN201440861U (en) | Dendrobium nobile tissue culture seedling off-ground planting device | |
| CN106922378A (en) | A kind of imitating wild planting process of bolete | |
| CN111887098A (en) | Production method of mulberry twig and black fungus rich in selenium and calcium DNJ | |
| CN108834759A (en) | Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method | |
| CN105660164B (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum cultivation device and cultural method | |
| CN109006166A (en) | Reduce the edible mushroom efficient ecological cultivation technique of rotten stick rate | |
| CN104303975A (en) | Soilless three-dimensional planting method for gastrodia elata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |