CN107258379A - A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand and dragon fruit cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand and dragon fruit cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258379A CN107258379A CN201710528019.7A CN201710528019A CN107258379A CN 107258379 A CN107258379 A CN 107258379A CN 201710528019 A CN201710528019 A CN 201710528019A CN 107258379 A CN107258379 A CN 107258379A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand and dragon fruit cultural method, belong to dragon fruit technical field of cultivation.The dragon fruit cultivating stand includes triangular supports and platoon cement pylon, and the triangular supports are connected by cross bar with concrete column；The platoon cement pylon includes many concrete columns, solid climing line a, solid climing line b, cross-arm；The triangular supports include light compensating lamp support line a, light compensating lamp support line b, cold-proof support line, support a, support b, rack cross-bar a, rack cross-bar b, cold-proof frame torr bar a, cold-proof frame torr bar b；The dragon fruit cultural method includes whole ridge, built, Cultivate administration, water and fertilizer management, term regulation, the cold-proof method such as freeze proof.The present invention uses platoon formula concrete column cultivating stand, can increase the planting density of dragon fruit, the implantation methods based on this cultivating stand can significantly improve dragon fruit planting benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dragon fruit technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand and dragon fruit cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit has very high economic value, integrates fruit, flowers, vegetables, medical advantage.Its fruit can either
It is edible, there is very high nutritive value again, containing abundant anthocyanin, phytalbumin, Vc and dietary fiber, have become
Excellent green health care food.Pitaya Flower is nutritious, function is unique, rich in vitamin, carrotene, calcium, phosphorus, and few
A variety of nutrients beneficial to human body such as anthocyanidin are measured, with improving eyesight, fall fire effect, there is preventing hypertension effect, to coughing,
Asthma has the curative effect of uniqueness.Pitaya Flower can be made into dry vegetalbe as Baoshang raw material or prepare health functional beverage, simultaneous as dish tea
Health food.Current dragon fruit is in the fairly large plantation in the provinces and regions such as Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, and economic valency
Value is high, profitable on ecology.But major part orchard worker plants to dragon fruit at present mainly summarizes with production by rule of thumb, and orchard worker lacks management
Experience, does not make rational planning for, branch-finishing and pruning is unreasonable after dragon fruit restocking to dragon fruit plantation, causes germination excessive, battalion
Health length is superfluous, reduces fruit bearing rate, and disease administrative skill is lacked in addition, cause the dragon fruit born to yield poorly, poor quality, production
Value is low.
Dragon fruit belongs to the torrid zone, subtropical fruit, and property likes warm moist, and growth optimum temperature is 25-35 degrees Celsius, temperature
It will be stopped growing less than 5 degrees Celsius, freeze injury will be produced less than zero degrees celsius, so must in China's most area dragon fruit
Need facility cultivation can just survive.The support pattern (referred to as " posture ") of dragon fruit directly affects field operation and the efficiency of management.
Support pattern main at present has platoon (hedge wall) formula, open side type and circle cartridge type etc..Platoon formula frame should level land flue orchard
With increasingly increasing, it plants into longitudinal direction mainly with concrete column (or steel pipe column), steel strand wires (or steel pipe, iron bar) for timbering material
Continuous hedge formula, allows branch to the sagging growth in both sides.Platoon formula frame trend is advisable with north and south, makes light more uniform.
Existing platoon formula rack rod whole height>160cm, is unfavorable for the operational administratives such as trimming, or connecting rod height<
130cm, makes fruitful branch layer curtain height overall relatively low, low space utilization and is unfavorable for the ventilated of orchard.Without cold-proof support film
Line, during winter lid film frost protection, easily card pulls film to branch thorn seat, and epiphragma efficiency is low and easily tears film, influence insulation effect
Really.Without cross-arm and support branch line.The spreading angle of fruitful branch is too small, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is low.Hold in the palm on branch line without fixed binding.Fruitful branch
Put it is irregular, easily it is overlapping staggeredly, quantity is not fixed, different in size, and the quality of each fruitful branch is inconsistent.Generally using close to
The spray drip irrigation zone that ground is walked, causes tree disk wet side narrow, and liquid manure easily descends seepage flow mistake, and being unfavorable for fibrous root, growth and weeding are covered with extensively
The operations such as machine fertilizer.Pillar integrally uses A type supporting way, though adding the resistance to overturning of support, also makes and in the ranks operating
Narrowed width, is unfavorable for field machinery operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand and dragon fruit implantation methods, to solve prior art moderate heat
Imperial fruit field built is unreasonable, is unfavorable for dragon fruit growth, and the field space structure that can not make rational planning for, reduces cost, plays
The problems such as greatest benefit.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand, including triangular supports and platoon cement pylon, it is characterised in that the platoon cement
Pylon includes many concrete columns, solid climing line a, solid climing line b, cross-arm；The triangular supports include light compensating lamp support line a, light compensating lamp
Hold in the palm line b, cold-proof support line, support a, support b, rack cross-bar a, rack cross-bar b, cold-proof frame torr bar a, cold-proof frame torr bar b；The branch
Frame a and support b are built into triangular supports；The rack cross-bar a passes through concrete column；The triangular supports pass through rack cross-bar
A is connected with concrete column；The one end of the cold-proof frame torr bar a and cold-proof frame torr bar b respectively with rack cross-bar a connects；It is described to mend
Light lamp support line a and light compensating lamp support line b are placed on rack cross-bar b.
Preferably, a kind of cultural method of dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
S1：Whole ridge：Select rich soil as dragon fruit planting base, site preparation is carried out before planting and does ridge, the long 50- in ridge
80 meters, the high 15-20cm in ridge, ridge face width 60-90cm, ridge spacing 2.5-2.8m；
S2：Built：The row's of being built into concrete column in plantation ridge, builds 2 solid climing lines, respectively solid climing line on concrete column
A, solid climing line b, are taking a cross-arm, cross-arm is fixed on away from 5cm at the top of concrete column through concrete column at the top of concrete column；With
2 steel pipes do support, respectively support a and support b, are built into plantation ridge on triangular supports, support and set up 2 supports
Cross bar, respectively rack cross-bar a and rack cross-bar b, rack cross-bar a connect through concrete column with steel pipe, and rack cross-bar b is higher than water
Mud post；In rack cross-bar a cold-proof pressure pin, rack cross-bar b and support a and support b are built with support a and support the b position connected
Build light compensating lamp support line in the position connected；
S3：Cultivate administration：The healthy and strong dragon fruit seedling of growth selection is transplanted, and one plant, after field planting is colonized per 35-40cm
Branches and tendrils are fixed on admittedly climing line a with stretch cord；It is with same method that branches and tendrils are solid when dragon fruit grows beyond climing line b admittedly
It is fixed；When dragon fruit grows into 1.0-1.2m height, branch is fixed on cross-arm, allows it to naturally droop by timely pinching；
S4：Water and fertilizer management：Water-fertilizer integral system is built, lays and is laid at irrigation pipe, admittedly climing line b at admittedly climing line a
Droping irrigating pipe, waters once for 3-5 days, sprays within 14-16 days a water soluble organic fertilizer；
S5：Term is adjusted：Plant growth adjusting lamp, the 4-5 months and 10-12 months are installed on light compensating lamp support line, daily
Evening 18-21 points are opened, the light application time needed for supplement dragon fruit growth, carry out term regulation；
S6：It is cold-proof freeze proof：In annual 1-3 months, cover thin on the support frame that cold-proof support line, cold-proof frame torr bar are constituted
Film, builds cold-proof freeze proof canopy.
Preferably, step S2 concrete columns under ground portion is 50cm, and aerial part is 140-150cm, and the spacing of concrete column is
2.4-2.5m。
Preferably, the solid climing line a of step S2 are located at away from concrete column aerial part 35-40cm, Gu climing line b is located at away from concrete column
At aerial part 80-90cm, fixed by binding.
Preferably, under ground portion depth 50-60cm, the high 1.8-2.2m of aerial part of step S2 supports, triangular supports
Spacing is 10-20m.
Preferably, step S2 rack cross-bars a is located at the 50-60cm away from concrete column aerial part, and rack cross-bar b is higher than water
Mud post 10-15cm.
Preferably, step S2 light compensating lamps support line can be laterally movable on rack cross-bar b.
Preferably, the fixed tightness of branches and tendrils is that can hold 2 complicated and confused width under tension by step S3 stretch cords
Degree.
Preferably, step S4 water soluble organic fertilizers are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of oxalic acid, citric acid 10-
20 parts, 10-20 parts of selenate, 20-30 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 30-50 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 20-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of tobacco powder,
15-30 parts of mushroom residue, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-20 parts of field, 10-20 parts of clover, 10-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, zymophyte
0.5-1 parts, 30-50 parts of water.
Preferably, the plant growth adjusting lamp installed in step S5 on light compensating lamp support line can according to season light conditions,
Regulation height.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention uses platoon formula concrete column cultivating stand, the planting density of dragon fruit can be increased, and be provided with three
The support line of fixed branches and tendrils, improves the stability of dragon fruit bough.
2. it is long that the light application time needed is grown for dragon fruit, and the illumination condition in most domestic area is all unsatisfactory for it
The situation of demand, the present invention sets Height Adjustable light compensating lamp pressure pin on support, according to the illumination of different times dragon fruit
Demand and be adjusted.
3. because dragon fruit is not low temperature resistant, the present invention sets multi-functional dragon fruit support, cold-proof support line and cold-proof frame torr
Bar collectively forms the cold-proof support of dragon fruit, is easy to winter whole ridge cover film, and this semienclosed cold-proof shed can promote effectively
Insulation, can promote field air circulation, it is ensured that the normal growth of dragon fruit again, while rack cross-bar passes through concrete column and support phase
Even, it is possible to increase the steadiness of overall cultivating stand.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 dragon fruit cultivating stands of the present invention
1. solid climing line a；2. solid climing line b；3. cross-arm；4. light compensating lamp support line a；5. light compensating lamp support line b；6. cold-proof support line；7.
Rack cross-bar a；8. rack cross-bar b；9. support a；10. support b；11. concrete column；12. ridge；13. hole；14. cold-proof frame torr bar a；
15. cold-proof frame torr bar b.
Embodiment
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand, including triangular supports and platoon cement pylon, it is characterised in that the platoon cement
Pylon includes many concrete columns 11, solid climing line a1, solid climing line b2, cross-arm 3；The triangular supports include light compensating lamp support line a4,
It is light compensating lamp support line b5, cold-proof support line 6, support a9, support b10, rack cross-bar a7, rack cross-bar b8, cold-proof frame torr bar a14, anti-
Cold frame torr bar b15；The support a9 and support b10 are built into triangular supports；The rack cross-bar a7 passes through concrete column 11；Institute
Triangular supports are stated by rack cross-bar a7 with concrete column 11 to be connected；The cold-proof frame torr bar a14 and cold-proof frame torr bar b15 points
One end not with rack cross-bar a7 connects；Light compensating lamp support line a4 and light compensating lamp support the line b5 is placed on rack cross-bar b8.
A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
S1：Whole ridge：Select rich soil as dragon fruit planting base, site preparation is carried out before planting and does ridge, ridge length 60
Rice, the high 20cm in ridge, ridge face width 60cm, ridge spacing 2.5m；
S2：Built：, the row's of being built into concrete column 11 in plantation ridge, the under ground portion of concrete column 11 is 50cm, and aerial part is
140cm, the spacing of concrete column 11 is 2.4m, and 2 are built on concrete column 11 and consolidates climing lines, respectively solid climing line a1, solid climing line b2,
Gu climing line a1 is located at away from the aerial part 40cm of concrete column 11, Gu climing line b2 is located at away from the aerial part 90cm of concrete column 11, lead to
Cross binding to fix, take a cross-arm 3 close to the top of concrete column 11, cross-arm 3 is fixed on through concrete column 11 to be pushed up away from concrete column 11
At portion 5cm；Support, respectively support a9 and support b10 are done with 2 steel pipes, triangular supports, support are built into plantation ridge
Under ground portion depth 55cm, aerial part is 2m, and the spacing of triangular supports is to set up 2 rack cross-bars on 10m, support, point
Not Wei rack cross-bar a7 and rack cross-bar b8, rack cross-bar a7 be located at the 50cm away from the aerial part of concrete column 11 at, through cement
Post 11 connects with support a9 and support b10, and rack cross-bar b8 is higher than concrete column 10cm；In rack cross-bar a7 and support a9 and support
Cold-proof pressure pin is built in the position that b10 connects, and rack cross-bar b8 builds light compensating lamp support with support a9 and support the b10 position connected
Line, light compensating lamp support line can be laterally movable on rack cross-bar b8；
S3：Cultivate administration：The healthy and strong dragon fruit seedling of growth selection is transplanted, and one plant is colonized per 38cm, is used after field planting
Branches and tendrils are fixed on admittedly climing line a1 by stretch cord, and tightness is that can hold 2 complicated and confused width under tension；When dragon fruit life
It is with same method that branches and tendrils are fixed when growing to more than solid climing line b2；When dragon fruit grows into 1.2m height, timely pinching,
Branch is fixed on cross-arm 3, allows it to naturally droop；
S4：Water and fertilizer management：Water-fertilizer integral system is built, lays and is spread at irrigation pipe, admittedly climing line b2 at admittedly climing line a1
If droping irrigating pipe, water once within 5 days, spray within 16 days a water soluble organic fertilizer；The water soluble organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：18 parts of oxalic acid, 20 parts of citric acid, 20 parts of selenate, 25 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure 20
Part, 15 parts of tobacco powder, 15 parts of mushroom residue, 20 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 15 parts of clover, 10 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1 part of trace-element fertilizer, zymophyte 1
Part, 44 parts of water；
S5：Term is adjusted：Plant growth adjusting lamp, the 4-5 months and 10-12 months are installed on light compensating lamp support line, daily
Evening 18-21 points are opened, the light application time needed for supplement dragon fruit growth, carry out term regulation；The plant growth adjusting lamp
Higher than Pitaya Flower 40-60cm；
S6：It is cold-proof freeze proof：In annual 1-3 months, cover thin on the support frame that cold-proof support line, cold-proof frame torr bar are constituted
Film, builds cold-proof freeze proof canopy.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand, including triangular supports and platoon cement pylon, it is characterised in that the platoon cement
Pylon includes many concrete columns 11, solid climing line a1, solid climing line b2, cross-arm 3；The triangular supports include light compensating lamp support line a4,
It is light compensating lamp support line b5, cold-proof support line 6, support a9, support b10, rack cross-bar a7, rack cross-bar b8, cold-proof frame torr bar a14, anti-
Cold frame torr bar b15；The support a9 and support b10 are built into triangular supports；The rack cross-bar a7 passes through concrete column 11；Institute
Triangular supports are stated by rack cross-bar a7 with concrete column 11 to be connected；The cold-proof frame torr bar a14 and cold-proof frame torr bar b15 points
One end not with rack cross-bar a7 connects；Light compensating lamp support line a4 and light compensating lamp support the line b5 is placed on rack cross-bar b8.
A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
S1：Whole ridge：Select rich soil as dragon fruit planting base, site preparation is carried out before planting and does ridge, ridge length 80
Rice, the high 15cm in ridge, ridge face width 80cm, ridge spacing 2.6m；
S2：Built：, the row's of being built into concrete column 11 in plantation ridge, the under ground portion of concrete column 11 is 50cm, and aerial part is
145cm, the spacing of concrete column 11 is 2.5m, and 2 are built on concrete column 11 and consolidates climing lines, respectively solid climing line a1, solid climing line b2,
Gu climing line a1 is located at away from the aerial part 35cm of concrete column 11, Gu climing line b2 is located at away from the aerial part 80cm of concrete column 11, lead to
Cross binding to fix, take a cross-arm 3 close to the top of concrete column 11, cross-arm 3 is fixed on through concrete column 11 to be pushed up away from concrete column 11
At portion 5cm；Support, respectively support a9 and support b10 are done with 2 steel pipes, triangular supports, support are built into plantation ridge
Under ground portion depth 60cm, aerial part is 2.2m, and the spacing of triangular supports is to set up 2 rack cross-bars on 20m, support,
Respectively rack cross-bar a7 and rack cross-bar b8, rack cross-bar a7 are located at away from the long 55cm of the aerial part of concrete column 11, through water
Mud post 11 connects with support a9 and support b10, and rack cross-bar b8 is higher than concrete column 12cm；In rack cross-bar a7 and support a9 and branch
Cold-proof pressure pin is built in the position that frame b10 connects, and rack cross-bar b8 builds light compensating lamp support with support a9 and support the b10 position connected
Line, light compensating lamp support line can be laterally movable on rack cross-bar b8；
S3：Cultivate administration：The healthy and strong dragon fruit seedling of growth selection is transplanted, and one plant is colonized per 40cm, is used after field planting
Branches and tendrils are fixed on admittedly climing line a1 by stretch cord, and tightness is that can hold 2 complicated and confused width under tension；When dragon fruit life
It is with same method that branches and tendrils are fixed when growing to more than solid climing line b2；When dragon fruit grows into 1.0m height, timely pinching,
Branch is fixed on cross-arm 3, allows it to naturally droop；
S4：Water and fertilizer management：Water-fertilizer integral system is built, lays and is spread at irrigation pipe, admittedly climing line b2 at admittedly climing line a1
If droping irrigating pipe, water once within 3 days, spray within 14 days a water soluble organic fertilizer；The water soluble organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：20 parts of oxalic acid, 10 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of selenate, 30 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 50 parts of Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure 25
Part, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 18 parts of mushroom residue, 10 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 20 parts of clover, 15 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer, zymophyte 0.5
Part, 50 parts of water；
S5：Term is adjusted：Plant growth adjusting lamp, the 4-5 months and 10-12 months are installed on light compensating lamp support line, daily
Evening 18-21 points are opened, the light application time needed for supplement dragon fruit growth, carry out term regulation；The plant growth adjusting lamp
Height can be adjusted according to season light conditions；The plant growth adjusting lamp is higher than Pitaya Flower 40-60cm；
S6：It is cold-proof freeze proof：In annual 1-3 months, cover thin on the support frame that cold-proof support line, cold-proof frame torr bar are constituted
Film, builds cold-proof freeze proof canopy.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand, including triangular supports and platoon cement pylon, it is characterised in that the platoon cement
Pylon includes many concrete columns 11, solid climing line a1, solid climing line b2, cross-arm 3；The triangular supports include light compensating lamp support line a4,
It is light compensating lamp support line b5, cold-proof support line 6, support a9, support b10, rack cross-bar a7, rack cross-bar b8, cold-proof frame torr bar a14, anti-
Cold frame torr bar b15；The support a9 and support b10 are built into triangular supports；The rack cross-bar a7 passes through concrete column 11；Institute
Triangular supports are stated by rack cross-bar a7 with concrete column 11 to be connected；The cold-proof frame torr bar a14 and cold-proof frame torr bar b15 points
One end not with rack cross-bar a7 connects；Light compensating lamp support line a4 and light compensating lamp support the line b5 is placed on rack cross-bar b8.
A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
S1：Whole ridge：Select rich soil as dragon fruit planting base, site preparation is carried out before planting and does ridge, ridge length 50
Rice, the high 16cm in ridge, ridge face width 90cm, ridge spacing 2.8m；
S2：Built：, the row's of being built into concrete column 11 in plantation ridge, the under ground portion of concrete column 11 is 50cm, and aerial part is
150cm, the spacing of concrete column 11 is 2.4m, and 2 are built on concrete column 11 and consolidates climing lines, respectively solid climing line a1, solid climing line b2,
Gu climing line a1 is located at away from the aerial part 36cm of concrete column 11, Gu climing line b2 is located at away from the aerial part 85cm of concrete column 11, lead to
Cross binding to fix, take a cross-arm 3 close to the top of concrete column 11, cross-arm 3 is fixed on through concrete column 11 to be pushed up away from concrete column 11
At portion 5cm；Support, respectively support a9 and support b10 are done with 2 steel pipes, triangular supports are built in plantation ridge, support
Under ground portion depth 50cm, aerial part is 1.8m, and the spacing of triangular supports is to set up 2 rack cross-bars on 15m, support, point
Not Wei rack cross-bar a7 and rack cross-bar b8, rack cross-bar a7 be located at away from the long 60cm of the aerial part of concrete column 11 at, through cement
Post 11 connects with support a9 and support b10, and rack cross-bar b8 is higher than concrete column 15cm；In rack cross-bar a7 and support a9 and support
Cold-proof pressure pin is built in the position that b10 connects, and rack cross-bar b8 builds light compensating lamp support with support a9 and support the b10 position connected
Line, light compensating lamp support line can be laterally movable on rack cross-bar b8；
S3：Cultivate administration：The healthy and strong dragon fruit seedling of growth selection is transplanted, and one plant is colonized per 35cm, is used after field planting
Branches and tendrils are fixed on admittedly climing line a1 by stretch cord, and tightness is that can hold 2 complicated and confused width under tension；When dragon fruit life
It is with same method that branches and tendrils are fixed when growing to more than solid climing line b2；When dragon fruit grows into 1.1m height, timely pinching,
Branch is fixed on cross-arm 3, allows it to naturally droop；
S4：Water and fertilizer management：Water-fertilizer integral system is built, lays and is spread at irrigation pipe, admittedly climing line b2 at admittedly climing line a1
If droping irrigating pipe, water once within 4 days, spray within 15 days a water soluble organic fertilizer；The water soluble organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：15 parts of oxalic acid, 15 parts of citric acid, 16 parts of selenate, 20 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 30 parts of Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure 30
Part, 10 parts of tobacco powder, 30 parts of mushroom residue, 14 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 10 parts of clover, 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, zymophyte 0.8
Part, 30 parts of water；
S5：Term is adjusted：Plant growth adjusting lamp, the 4-5 months and 10-12 months are installed on light compensating lamp support line, daily
Evening 18-21 points are opened, the light application time needed for supplement dragon fruit growth, carry out term regulation；The plant growth adjusting lamp
Height can be adjusted according to season light conditions；The plant growth adjusting lamp is higher than Pitaya Flower 40-60cm；
S6：It is cold-proof freeze proof：In annual 1-3 months, cover thin on the support frame that cold-proof support line, cold-proof frame torr bar are constituted
Film, builds cold-proof freeze proof canopy.
Contrast test
Dragon fruit is planted with the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1, randomly select that identical quantity dragon fruit A and in the market sell is same
One kind dragon fruit B, carries out mouthfeel, outward appearance, nutritional ingredient contrast, the results are shown in Table 1.
The dragon fruit situation correction data table of table 2
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, the present invention should be all considered as belonging to by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand, including triangular supports and platoon cement pylon, it is characterised in that the platoon concrete column
Frame includes many concrete columns, solid climing line a, solid climing line b, cross-arm；The triangular supports include light compensating lamp support line a, light compensating lamp support
Line b, cold-proof support line, support a, support b, rack cross-bar a, rack cross-bar b, cold-proof frame torr bar a, cold-proof frame torr bar b；The support
A and support b are built into triangular supports；The rack cross-bar a passes through concrete column；The triangular supports pass through rack cross-bar a
It is connected with concrete column；The one end of the cold-proof frame torr bar a and cold-proof frame torr bar b respectively with rack cross-bar a connects；The light filling
Lamp support line a and light compensating lamp support line b are placed on rack cross-bar b.
2. a kind of dragon fruit cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：Whole ridge：Select rich soil as dragon fruit planting base, site preparation is carried out before planting and does ridge, the long 50-80 in ridge
Rice, the high 15-20cm in ridge, ridge face width 60-90cm, ridge spacing 2.5-2.8m；
S2：Built：The row's of being built into concrete column in plantation ridge, 2 are built on concrete column and consolidates climing lines, respectively consolidated climing line a, are consolidated
Climing line b, is taking a cross-arm, cross-arm is fixed on away from 5cm at the top of concrete column through concrete column at the top of concrete column；With 2
Steel pipe does support, respectively support a and support b, is built into plantation ridge on triangular supports, support and sets up 2 support horizontal strokes
Bar, respectively rack cross-bar a and rack cross-bar b, rack cross-bar a connect through concrete column with steel pipe, and rack cross-bar b is higher than cement
Post；In rack cross-bar a cold-proof pressure pin, rack cross-bar b and support a and support b phases are built with support a and support the b position connected
Build light compensating lamp support line in the position connect；
S3：Cultivate administration：The healthy and strong dragon fruit seedling of growth selection is transplanted, and one plant is colonized per 35-40cm, bullet is used after field planting
Branches and tendrils are fixed on admittedly climing line a by power rope；It is with same method that branches and tendrils are fixed when dragon fruit grows beyond climing line b admittedly；When
When dragon fruit grows into 1.0-1.2m height, branch is fixed on cross-arm, allows it to naturally droop by timely pinching；
S4：Water and fertilizer management：Water-fertilizer integral system is built, is laid at admittedly climing line a and lays drip irrigation at irrigation pipe, admittedly climing line b
Pipeline, pours a water for 3-5 days, sprays within 14-16 days a water soluble organic fertilizer；
S5：Term is adjusted：Plant growth adjusting lamp, the 4-5 months and 10-12 months, every night are installed on light compensating lamp support line
18-21 points are opened, the light application time needed for supplement dragon fruit growth, carry out term regulation；
S6：It is cold-proof freeze proof：In annual 1-3 months, the cover film on the support frame that cold-proof support line, cold-proof frame torr bar are constituted is taken
Build cold-proof freeze proof canopy.
3. dragon fruit cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step S2 concrete column under ground portions are
50cm, aerial part is 140-150cm, and the spacing of concrete column is 2.4-2.5m.
4. dragon fruit cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the solid climing line a of the step S2 are located at away from water
At mud post aerial part 35-40cm, Gu climing line b is located at away from concrete column aerial part 80-90cm, fixed by binding.
5. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the under ground portion of the step S2 supports is deep
50-60cm, the high 1.8-2.2m of aerial part, the spacing of triangular supports is 10-20m.
6. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step S2 rack cross-bars a is located at away from water
At the 50-60cm of mud post aerial part, rack cross-bar b is higher than concrete column 10-15cm.
7. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step S2 light compensating lamp supports line can be in support
It is laterally movable on cross bar b.
8. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step S3 stretch cords fix branches and tendrils
Tightness be tension under can hold 2 complicated and confused width.
9. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step S4 water soluble organic fertilizers are by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：15-20 parts of oxalic acid, 10-20 parts of citric acid, 10-20 parts of selenate, 20-30 parts of water-soluble organic matter,
30-50 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 20-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of tobacco powder, 15-30 parts of mushroom residue, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-20 parts of field, 10-20 parts of clover,
10-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte, 30-50 parts of water.
10. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 2, it is characterised in that pacify in the step S5 on light compensating lamp support line
The plant growth adjusting lamp of dress can adjust height according to season light conditions.
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| CN108093797A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-06-01 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN109566168A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 宜兴市蔬菜办公室 | A kind of tomato cultivation frame |
| CN109863963A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-11 | 苏冰 | A kind of dragon fruit cultural method |
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| CN112913588A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruit with leguminous forage and gramineous forage |
| CN113412768A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-21 | 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心(广东省农垦农业技术推广站) | High-quality and high-efficiency light-operated adjusting technical method for pitaya |
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