CN104170683B - A kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy - Google Patents
A kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170683B CN104170683B CN201410400973.4A CN201410400973A CN104170683B CN 104170683 B CN104170683 B CN 104170683B CN 201410400973 A CN201410400973 A CN 201410400973A CN 104170683 B CN104170683 B CN 104170683B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of booth, including greenhouse body, it is provided with described in two grades of canopies two grades of canopies in described greenhouse body and includes being positioned at dismountable bracing frame of greenhouse body, support frame as described above includes the montant being perpendicular to ground, described montant top is provided with the cross bar connected for montant top, it is equipped with plastic sheeting on support frame as described above, described plastic sheeting is coated with insulation quilt；Utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy, force dormancy including fruit tree.The present invention has and can build at any time according to weather, peasant household's demand and remove, easy to use, cost-effective, range is wide, fruit tree can be entered rest period by two grades of canopies in advance that utilize which to make, promotes fruit tree advance germination, blooms and result, promotes fruit to list in advance, realize while fruit supplies market then, the advantage improving Household income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly relate to a kind of plant cultivation technology, specifically refer to a kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy.
Background technology
Northern deciduous needs through cryogenic conditions after a while, and particularly effective is 0 ~ 7.2 DEG C, meets its chilling requirement, could normally germinate, blooms, result, does not reaches chilling requirement, and growth, result etc. are the most abnormal.
At present, meet its chilling requirement most efficient method and mainly fruit tree is planted in container is such as flowerpot, move into freezer and carry out low temperature or intermittent warming so that it is after meeting chilling requirement, then remove freezer, move to common booth or greenhouse.
Chinese patent discloses a Patent No. 200610090802.1, the patent of invention of entitled method for artificial dormancy-relieving and early focing culturing, describe and a kind of Fructus Persicae Seedling is planted in equipped with in the perforated plastic bag of compost, mid-August Fructus Persicae Seedling moves into alternating temperature in freezer to control to carry out dormancy, mid or late October is transplanted to greenhouse, to meet Fructus Persicae Seedling rest period chilling requirement requirement, the method operation take a lot of work, relatively costly.
Additionally, also high temperature is without dormancy method, but this technology is the most immature；It is used as chemicals for breaking dormancy and to not meeting nature growth, is unsatisfactory for the demand of green fruit as householder method, medicament use.
And producing the common plastics booth of application at present, Main Function is to improve temperature of shed, makes the maturation listing in advance of water fruits and vegetables appropriateness, but is difficult to meet northern deciduous rest period chilling requirement requirement in advance, it is impossible to realize fruit year-round supply.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the weak point existing for prior art, a kind of booth is provided and utilizes this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy, this greenhouse structure is double-decker, can be according to weather, peasant household's demand is built at any time and removes, easy to use, cost-effective, range is wide, the two grades of canopies utilizing which to make can artificially manufacture dark surrounds, fruit tree can be entered rest period in advance, leaf abscission, smooth breaking dormancy after meeting chilling requirement, promote fruit tree advance germination, bloom and result, fruit is promoted to list in advance, realize while fruit supplies market then, improve Household income.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide following a kind of booth, including greenhouse body, is provided with two grades of canopies in described greenhouse body.
As preferably, described greenhouse body includes supporting body of wall, described support body of wall side is provided with the Arch frame for large green house being coated with plastic sheeting, described two grades of canopies include the dismountable bracing frame being positioned at greenhouse body, support frame as described above includes the montant being perpendicular to ground, described montant top is provided with the cross bar connected for montant top, and support frame as described above upper surface and periphery are all equipped with plastic sheeting, described plastic sheeting is coated with insulation quilt.
As preferably, described two grades of canopy width are 5 ~ 15m, height is 1 ~ 3m, adjacent crossbars spacing is 1 ~ 4m, described insulation quilt be one or more in cotton felt, polyacrylonitrile fibre, PE, space quilt, polyethylene foamed, non-woven fabrics in 3 ~ 6 layers of bonding or stitching form, aluminium foil it is coated with outside described insulation quilt, plastic foil, it is ensured that insulation quilt two sides is waterproof, insulation quilt thickness is 5 ~ 15cm.
As preferably, in described two grades of canopies, it is provided with temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port.
As preferably, under described inner greenhouse ground face, dig 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
A kind of utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy, force dormancy including fruit tree.
Described fruit tree force the method for dormancy as follows:
(1) plant in common plastics greenhouse body fruit tree, and take cultivation step and growth regulator measure to promote that fruit tree forms bud ahead of time, i.e. fulfiling the differentiation of bud ahead of schedule, now bud is still in the resting state do not sprouted, and then builds two grades of canopies above fruit tree again；
(2) covering layer of plastic film on the bracing frame of two grades of canopies, face covers that warmth retention property is good, light weight, lighttight heat-preservation cotton felt on a plastic film, and maintains 24 hours every days dark state constant；
(3) in two grades of canopies, then it is passed through cold air, controls two grades of temperature of shed 0 ~ 7.2 DEG C, until meeting fruit tree chilling requirement, then remove the plastic sheeting of two grades of canopies, protect cotton felt and bracing frame.
As preferably, described fruit tree Cheng Huaqian needs to carry out fruit tree shortening trimming, growth process, and ensures sufficient rich water supply, uses growth inhibitor simultaneously and promotes into colored in advance.
As preferably, described growth inhibitor is paclobutrazol wettable powder or/and uniconazole P wettable powder, by 15% paclobutrazol wettable powder 150 ~ 600 times or 5% uniconazole P wettable powder 1000 times during use, spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously, configuration proportion is as a example by paclobutrazol, the most every 1L water is blended into powder 6.7g(about 150 times) to 16.7 g(about 1000 times), 7 ~ 10 days interval times every time, until young sprout top stops growing, available common sprayer or power driven sprayer spray, preferably using at dusk, avoid the sun and directly shine the time.
As preferably, the white/temperature control in daytime in described two grades of canopies is as follows:
Budding period: white 15 ~ 18 DEG C, daytime 6 ~ 10 DEG C；
Florescence: white 18 ~ 22 DEG C, daytime 8 ~ 13 DEG C；
Bear fruit the phase: white 20 ~ 23 DEG C, daytime 10 ~ 15 DEG C；
Fruit expanding period: white 23 ~ 28 DEG C, daytime 12 ~ 17 DEG C；
Fruit color is to the period of maturation: white 26 ~ 32 DEG C, daytime 14 ~ 18 DEG C.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: two grades of canopies can be built at any time according to weather, peasant household's demand and remove, easy to use, cost-effective, range is wide, fruit tree can be entered rest period by two grades of canopies in advance that utilize which to make, promotes fruit tree advance germination, blooms and result, promotes fruit to list in advance, realize while fruit supplies market then, improving Household income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of booth of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of two grades of canopies.
Shown in figure: 1, greenhouse body, 2, two grades of canopies, 3, support body of wall, 4, Arch frame for large green house, 5, montant, 6, cross bar, 7, plastic sheeting, 8, insulation quilt.
Detailed description of the invention
For purposes of illustration only, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to the booth of the present invention and utilize this booth to force the method for fruit tree dormancy in advance to elaborate.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of booth, including greenhouse body, in described greenhouse body 1, it is provided with two grades of canopies 2.
Described greenhouse body 1 includes supporting body of wall 3, described support body of wall 3 side is provided with the Arch frame for large green house 4 being coated with plastic sheeting, described two grades of canopies include the dismountable bracing frame being positioned at greenhouse body 1, support frame as described above includes the montant 5 being perpendicular to ground, described montant 5 top is provided with the cross bar 6 connected for montant top, it is equipped with plastic sheeting 7 on support frame as described above, described plastic sheeting 7 is coated with insulation quilt 8.
Described two grades of canopy width are 5 ~ 15m, height is 1 ~ 3m, adjacent crossbars spacing is 1 ~ 4m, described insulation quilt be one or more in cotton felt, polyacrylonitrile fibre, PE, space quilt, polyethylene foamed, non-woven fabrics in 3 ~ 6 layers of bonding or stitching form, aluminium foil it is coated with outside described insulation quilt, plastic foil, guaranteeing that insulation quilt two sides is waterproof, insulation quilt thickness is 5 ~ 15cm.
Temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port it is provided with in described two grades of canopies.
0.5 ~ 1.0m is dug under described inner greenhouse ground face.
A kind of utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy, force dormancy including fruit tree.
Described fruit tree force the method for dormancy as follows:
(1) plant in common plastics greenhouse body fruit tree, and take cultivation step and growth regulator measure to promote that fruit tree forms bud ahead of time, i.e. fulfiling the differentiation of bud ahead of schedule, now bud is still in the resting state do not sprouted, and then builds two grades of canopies above fruit tree again；
(2) on the bracing frame of two grades of canopies and periphery covers layer of plastic film, face covers that warmth retention property is good, light weight, lighttight heat-preservation cotton felt on a plastic film, and maintains 24 hours every days dark state constant；
(3) in two grades of canopies, then it is passed through cold air, controls two grades of temperature of shed 0 ~ 7.2 DEG C, until meeting fruit tree chilling requirement, then remove the plastic sheeting of two grades of canopies, protect cotton felt and bracing frame.
Described fruit tree Cheng Huaqian needs to carry out fruit tree shortening trimming, growth process, and ensures sufficient rich water supply, uses growth inhibitor simultaneously and promotes into colored in advance.
Below as a example by " spring snow " peach tree of planting in detail, this implantation methods is described in detail:
A kind of booth, including greenhouse body, is provided with two grades of canopies in described greenhouse body, this greenhouse body is winter warm type big shack, general type: a length of 80m, width are 10m, height is 7m.
Described two grades of canopies include the dismountable bracing frame being positioned at greenhouse body, support frame as described above includes the montant being perpendicular to ground, described montant top is provided with the cross bar connected for montant top, support frame as described above is equipped with plastic sheeting, described plastic sheeting is coated with insulation quilt.
Described two grades of a length of 80m of canopy, width are 8m, height is 2m, adjacent crossbars spacing is 2m, employing bamboo pole is built, iron wire binding is used between bamboo pole, first laying plastic sheeting on the bracing frame being made up of bamboo pole, be then covered by cotton felt, cotton felt has opaqueness and heat insulating ability, it is believed that manufacture dark surrounds, spring snow peach tree can be forced to fall leaves in advance.
Temperature control facility is installed in two grades of canopies, temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port it is provided with in described two grades of canopies, inner greenhouse ground digs 0.8m under face, after peach tree bud differentiation completes, about will be passed through cold air August in two grades of canopies, controlling temperature of shed is 5～7 DEG C, the most about 32 days, meet " spring snow " after Fructus Persicae chilling requirement, then temperature of shed is raised.
Concrete grammar is as follows:
Utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy, in above-mentioned greenhouse body, plant " spring snow " peach tree, and make fruit tree try one's best shortening trimming, stunted growth, and ensure sufficient rich water supply, use growth inhibitor simultaneously and promote into colored in advance.
The growth inhibitor needed in flower differentiation is paclobutrazol wettable powder, and every 1L water is blended into powder 6.7g(about 150 times) to 16.7 g(about 1000 times).7 ~ 10 days interval times, spraying continuously 2 ~ 3 times, until young sprout top stops growing, available common sprayer or power driven sprayer spray, and preferably using at dusk, avoid the sun and directly shine the time every time.
Greenhouse body is improved by Cheng Huahou, and carry out " spring snow " peach tree force dormancy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) planting in common plastics greenhouse body " spring snow " peach tree, season of planting is early Febuary, detains canopy, notes ventilating, and temperature is less than 35 DEG C.Seeding row spacing 0.8m × 1.5m, 30cm is short fixed dry, booth peach tree does low early and high after surely, young sprout is every 3 ~ 5 twig pinching of strain after growing, retain length 30cm, make " spring snow " Fructus Persicae stunted growth, and ensure sufficient rich water supply, after sending second branch, stay 30 ~ 40cm pinching again, use growth inhibitor 10% paclobutrazol wettable powder June and promote into colored in advance, treat that " spring snow " peach tree Cheng Huahou builds two grades of canopies above fruit tree again, a long 75m built by two grades of canopy bamboo poles, two grades of canopies of bamboo pole spacing 2m, bamboo pole height 1.5m, bamboo pole lateral connection is also used on top, bundle with iron wire.
It should be noted that above-mentioned " promoting into colored " not blooms, but take cultivation step and growth regulator measure to promote that fruit tree forms bud ahead of time, i.e. fulfiling the differentiation of bud ahead of schedule, now bud is still in the resting state do not sprouted.
(2) on the bracing frame of two grades of canopies and periphery cover layer of plastic film, face covers that warmth retention property is good, light weight, lighttight heat-preservation cotton felt on a plastic film, covered with plastic film on bamboo pole, cover cotton felt on a plastic film, thus artificially create dark surrounds, force " spring snow " Fructus Persicae to be fallen leaves in advance.
(3) temperature control facility is installed in two grades of canopies, about two grades of canopy lid cotton felt first quarter moons, leaves comes off the most in advance, now in two grades of canopies, it is passed through cold air, progressively lower the temperature, control temperature of shed 0 ~ 7.2 DEG C, until meeting fruit tree chilling requirement, remove the plastic sheeting of two grades of canopies again and protect cotton felt, then temperature of shed is raised.
White/temperature control in daytime according to the form below regulation in described two grades of canopies performs:
Use this greenhouse cultivation " spring snow " Fructus Persicae, " spring snow " peach tree can be forced to enter rest period in advance, after meeting chilling requirement to " spring snow " peach tree, then remove thin film and insulation quilt, promote " spring snow " peach tree Blooming, germination, result.
" spring snow " Fructus Persicae so can be made to list around the Spring Festival, shift to an earlier date 2 ~ 3 months than common booth, " spring snow " Fructus Persicae price is up to per kilogram 80 yuan, and benefit is the most considerable, and these two grades of canopies are removed after meeting chilling requirement simultaneously, and next year, secondary used, cost-effective.
The present invention is adapted to fruit tree and does sth. in advance result, it is also directed to following fruit tree such as Fructus Mali pumilae, pears, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Persicae, Fructus Pruni, Lee, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi etc. test and apply, it is particularly well-suited to tone fruit trees such as Fructus Persicae, Lee, Fructus Pruni, Semen Juglandis and Fructus Vitis viniferae etc., what using effect also can realize the listing of such fruit advances to the Spring Festival, shifts to an earlier date 2～3 months than common booth；Additionally, be also suitable for some winter dormancy habit forest flowers, flower forcing listing can be done sth. in advance, such as Paeonia suffruticosa, ornamental peaches, Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii, chaenomeles lagenaria etc..
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of the present invention is described, it is obvious that under the inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of change.Here, it should be noted that any change made under the inventive concept of the present invention falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a booth, including greenhouse body (1), is characterized in that: be provided with the two grades of canopies (2) forcing dormancy for fruit tree in described greenhouse body (1)；Described greenhouse body (1) includes supporting body of wall (3), described support body of wall (3) side is provided with the Arch frame for large green house (4) being coated with plastic sheeting, described two grades of canopies (2) include the dismountable bracing frame being positioned at greenhouse body (1), support frame as described above includes the montant (5) being perpendicular to ground, described montant (5) top is provided with the cross bar (6) connected for montant (5) top, support frame as described above upper surface and periphery are all equipped with plastic sheeting (7), and described plastic sheeting (7) is coated with insulation quilt (8)；Described two grades of canopy (2) width are 5 ~ 15m, height is 1 ~ 3m, adjacent crossbars (6) spacing is 1 ~ 4m, described insulation quilt (8) is cotton felt, polyacrylonitrile fibre, PE, space are formed by 3 ~ 6 layers of bonding in one or more in, polyethylene foamed or sew up, the coating of described insulation quilt (8) outside aluminium foil, plastic foil, guaranteeing that insulation quilt (8) two sides is waterproof, insulation quilt (8) thickness is 5 ~ 15cm；It is provided with temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port in described two grades of canopies (2)；Described greenhouse body (1) interior subsurface digs 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
2. utilize booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy, it is characterized in that: include the dormancy that forces of fruit tree, described fruit tree force the method for dormancy as follows:
A. plant in common plastics greenhouse body " spring snow " peach tree, season of planting is early Febuary, button canopy, note ventilating, temperature is less than 35 DEG C, seeding row spacing 0.8m × 1.5m, 30cm is short fixed dry, booth peach tree does low early and high after surely, young sprout is every 3 ~ 5 twig pinching of strain after growing, retain length 30cm, make " spring snow " Fructus Persicae stunted growth, and ensure sufficient rich water supply, after sending second branch, stay 30 ~ 40cm pinching again, use growth inhibitor 10% paclobutrazol wettable powder June and promote into colored in advance, treat that " spring snow " peach tree Cheng Huahou builds two grades of canopies above fruit tree again, a long 75m built by two grades of canopy bamboo poles, two grades of canopies of bamboo pole spacing 2m, bamboo pole height 1.5m, bamboo pole lateral connection is also used on top, bundle with iron wire；
B. on the bracing frame of two grades of canopies and periphery cover layer of plastic film, face covers that warmth retention property is good, light weight, lighttight heat-preservation cotton felt on a plastic film, covered with plastic film on bamboo pole, cover cotton felt on a plastic film, thus artificially create dark surrounds, force " spring snow " Fructus Persicae to be fallen leaves in advance；
C., temperature control facility is installed in two grades of canopies, about two grades of canopy lid cotton felt first quarter moons, leaves comes off the most in advance, now in two grades of canopies, it is passed through cold air, progressively lower the temperature, control temperature of shed 0 ~ 7.2 DEG C, until meeting fruit tree chilling requirement, remove plastic sheeting and the heat-preservation cotton felt of two grades of canopies again, then temperature of shed is raised；
The growth inhibitor needed in flower differentiation is paclobutrazol wettable powder, and every 1L water is blended into powder 6.7g to 16.7 g；
7 ~ 10 days interval times, spray continuously 2 ~ 3 times every time, until young sprout top stops growing, spray with common sprayer or power driven sprayer, use at dusk, avoid the sun and directly shine the time.
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| CN201410400973.4A CN104170683B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy |
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| CN201410400973.4A CN104170683B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy |
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| CN104170683B true CN104170683B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104521599B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-07-11 | 山东忠昊重工科技有限公司 | One kind can release deciduous fruit tree natural dormancy hypergravity air-cooling system |
| CN105393875B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-04-10 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of method for releasing deciduous fruit tree dormancy ahead of time |
| CN109526519A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 高秀民 | With set up separately freezer, greenhouse by batch cultivate continuous production peach blossom peach fruit method |
| CN113016470B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-02-23 | 谭海燕 | Planting method and facility for tropical and subtropical zones of cherry |
| CN114158392A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-11 | 信发集团农业有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption crop greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic power generation |
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