CN104170683A - Greenhouse and method capable of forcing fruit trees to hibernate in advance by utilizing greenhouse - Google Patents
Greenhouse and method capable of forcing fruit trees to hibernate in advance by utilizing greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170683A CN104170683A CN201410400973.4A CN201410400973A CN104170683A CN 104170683 A CN104170683 A CN 104170683A CN 201410400973 A CN201410400973 A CN 201410400973A CN 104170683 A CN104170683 A CN 104170683A
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- booth
- fruit tree
- dormancy
- plastic film
- secondary canopy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides a greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a second-level shed is arranged in the greenhouse body and comprises a detachable support frame positioned in the greenhouse body; the support frame comprises a vertical rod perpendicular to the ground; a cross rod used for being connected with the top of the vertical rod is arranged at the top of the vertical rod; a plastic film is paved on the support frame; a heat preservation quilt is paved on the plastic film. A method capable of forcing fruit trees to hibernate in advance by utilizing the greenhouse comprises forcible hibernation of the fruit trees. According to the invention, the greenhouse can be built and dismantled at any time according to the climate and the demands of a peasant household, is convenient to use and wide in application range and saves cost; the second-level shed manufactured through the way enables the fruit trees to hibernate in advance, promotes the fruit trees to sprout, bloom and bear fruits in advance, promotes fruits to appear on the market in advance, realizes that the fruits can be supplied on the market in the year when they ripen and increases the income of the peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, relate in particular to a kind of plant cultivation technology, specifically refer to a kind of booth and utilize this booth to force fruit tree to shift to an earlier date the method for dormancy.
Background technology
Northern deciduous need to be through cryogenic conditions after a while, and especially effectively 0 ~ 7.2 ℃, meet its chilling requirement, could normally germinate, bloom, result, do not reach chilling requirement, growth, result etc. are all undesired.
At present, meet the effective method of its chilling requirement and be mainly by fruit tree plant in container as flowerpot in, move into that freezer carries out low temperature or alternating temperature is processed, it is met after chilling requirement, then shifts out freezer, move to common booth or greenhouse.
It is 200610090802.1 that Chinese patent discloses one piece of patent No., name is called the patent of invention of method for artificial dormancy-relieving and early focing culturing, recorded and a kind of peach seedling has been planted in the perforated plastic bag of compost is housed, mid-August peach seedling is moved into alternating temperature control in freezer and carry out dormancy, mid or late October is transplanted to greenhouse, to meet the requirement of peach seedling resting stage chilling requirement, the method operation is taken a lot of work, cost is higher.
In addition, also have high temperature without dormancy method, but this technology is still immature; Also can use chemicals for breaking dormancy as householder method, medicament is used not meeting self-sow, does not meet the demand of Green Water fruit.
And produce at present the common plastics booth of upper application, Main Function is to improve temperature of shed, makes fruit, the listing of vegetables appropriateness ripen in advance, but is difficult to meet in advance the requirement of northern deciduous resting stage chilling requirement, cannot realize fruit year-round supply.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the existing weak point of prior art, a kind of booth is provided and utilizes this booth to force fruit tree to shift to an earlier date the method for dormancy, this greenhouse structure is double-decker, can be according to weather, peasant household builds and removes during Demand, easy to use, cost-saving, the scope of application is wide, utilize the secondary canopy which is made can artificially manufacture dark surrounds, fruit tree can be entered to resting stage in advance, leaf abscission, meet after chilling requirement breaking dormancy smoothly, impel fruit tree advance germination, Flowering and fruiting, impel fruit to go on the market in advance, when realizing fruit and supply market then, improve peasant household's income.
Technical solution of the present invention is, following a kind of booth is provided, and comprises booth body, in described booth body, is provided with secondary canopy.
As preferably, described booth body comprises support body of wall, described support body of wall one side is provided with the Arch frame for large green house that is coated with plastic film, described secondary canopy comprises and is positioned at the intrinsic dismountable bracing frame of booth, support frame as described above comprises the montant perpendicular to ground, described montant top is provided with the cross bar connecting for montant top, and support frame as described above upper surface and periphery are all equipped with plastic film, on described plastic film, are coated with thermal insulation quilt.
As preferably, described secondary canopy width is 5 ~ 15m, is highly 1 ~ 3m, adjacent crossbars spacing is 1 ~ 4m, described thermal insulation quilt is that 3 ~ 6 layers in one or more in cotton felt, polyacrylonitrile fibre, PE, space quilt, polyethylene foamed, nonwoven are bonding or sew up and form, described thermal insulation quilt outside coating aluminium foil, plastic foil, guarantees thermal insulation quilt two sides waterproof, and thermal insulation quilt thickness is 5 ~ 15cm.
As preferably, in described secondary canopy, be provided with temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port.
As preferably, under described inner greenhouse ground face, dig 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
A method of utilizing this booth to force fruit tree to shift to an earlier date dormancy, comprises the dormancy that forces of fruit tree.
The method of forcing dormancy of described fruit tree is as follows:
(1) fruit tree of planting in common plastics booth body, and take cultivation step and growth regulator measure to promote that fruit tree forms bud ahead of time, fulfil the differentiation of bud ahead of schedule, now the bud resting state in not sprouting still is then built secondary canopy above fruit tree again;
(2) on the bracing frame of secondary canopy, cover layer of plastic film, on plastic film, cover that warmth retention property is good, quality is light, lighttight heat-preservation cotton felt, and it is constant to maintain dark state 24 hours every days;
(3) then in secondary canopy, pass into cold air, control 0 ~ 7.2 ℃ of secondary temperature of shed, until meet fruit tree chilling requirement, then remove secondary canopy plastic film, protect cotton felt and bracing frame.
As preferably, described fruit tree Cheng Huaqian need to carry out shortening trimming, growth process to fruit tree, and guarantees sufficient rich water supply, uses growth inhibitor simultaneously and promotes in advance colored.
As preferably, described growth inhibitor is that paclobutrazol wetting powder is or/and uniconazole P wetting powder, during use by 1000 times of 150 ~ 600 times of 15% paclobutrazol wetting powders or 5% uniconazole P wetting powders, spray continuously 2 ~ 3 times, configuration proportion be take paclobutrazol as example, be that every 1L water is blended into approximately 150 times of pulvis 6.7g() to approximately 1000 times of 16.7 g(), each 7 ~ 10 days interval times, until young sprout top stops growing, available common sprayer or power driven sprayer spray, to use as well at dusk, avoid the sun and directly shine the time.
As preferably, in described secondary canopy white/daytime temperature control as follows:
Budding period: white 15 ~ 18 ℃, 6 ~ 10 ℃ of daytimes;
Florescence: white 18 ~ 22 ℃, 8 ~ 13 ℃ of daytimes;
Bear fruit the phase: white 20 ~ 23 ℃, 10 ~ 15 ℃ of daytimes;
Fruit expanding period: white 23 ~ 28 ℃, 12 ~ 17 ℃ of daytimes;
Fruit color is to the maturing stage: white 26 ~ 32 ℃, and 14 ~ 18 ℃ of daytimes.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: secondary canopy can be built and remove during Demand according to weather, peasant household, easy to use, cost-saving, the scope of application is wide, utilize the secondary canopy which is made fruit tree can be entered to resting stage in advance, impel fruit tree advance germination, Flowering and fruiting, impel fruit to go on the market in advance, when realizing fruit and supply market then, improve peasant household's income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of booth of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of secondary canopy.
Shown in figure: 1, booth body, 2, secondary canopy, 3, support body of wall, 4, Arch frame for large green house, 5, montant, 6, cross bar, 7, plastic film, 8, thermal insulation quilt.
Embodiment
For ease of explanation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, booth of the present invention and the method for utilizing this booth to force fruit tree to shift to an earlier date dormancy are elaborated.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of booth, comprises booth body, in described booth body 1, is provided with secondary canopy 2.
Described booth body 1 comprises support body of wall 3, described support body of wall 3 one sides are provided with the Arch frame for large green house 4 that is coated with plastic film, described secondary canopy comprises the dismountable bracing frame that is positioned at booth body 1, support frame as described above comprises the montant 5 perpendicular to ground, described montant 5 tops are provided with the cross bar 6 connecting for montant top, on support frame as described above, be equipped with plastic film 7, on described plastic film 7, be coated with thermal insulation quilt 8.
Described secondary canopy width is 5 ~ 15m, is highly 1 ~ 3m, adjacent crossbars spacing is 1 ~ 4m, described thermal insulation quilt is that 3 ~ 6 layers in one or more in cotton felt, polyacrylonitrile fibre, PE, space quilt, polyethylene foamed, nonwoven are bonding or sew up and form, described thermal insulation quilt outside coating aluminium foil, plastic foil, guarantee thermal insulation quilt two sides waterproof, thermal insulation quilt thickness is 5 ~ 15cm.
In described secondary canopy, be provided with temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port.
Under described inner greenhouse ground face, dig 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
A method of utilizing this booth to force fruit tree to shift to an earlier date dormancy, comprises the dormancy that forces of fruit tree.
The method of forcing dormancy of described fruit tree is as follows:
(1) fruit tree of planting in common plastics booth body, and take cultivation step and growth regulator measure to promote that fruit tree forms bud ahead of time, fulfil the differentiation of bud ahead of schedule, now the bud resting state in not sprouting still is then built secondary canopy above fruit tree again;
(2) on the bracing frame of secondary canopy and periphery cover layer of plastic film, on plastic film, cover that warmth retention property is good, quality is light, lighttight heat-preservation cotton felt, and it is constant to maintain dark state 24 hours every days;
(3) then in secondary canopy, pass into cold air, control 0 ~ 7.2 ℃ of secondary temperature of shed, until meet fruit tree chilling requirement, then remove secondary canopy plastic film, protect cotton felt and bracing frame.
Described fruit tree Cheng Huaqian need to carry out shortening trimming, growth process to fruit tree, and guarantees sufficient rich water supply, uses growth inhibitor simultaneously and promotes in advance colored.
" spring snow " peach of planting of take is below example, and this implantation methods is described in detail in detail:
A booth, comprises booth body, in described booth body, is provided with secondary canopy, and this booth body is winter warm type big shack, general type: length be 80m, width be 10m, highly for 7m.
Described secondary canopy comprises and is positioned at the intrinsic dismountable bracing frame of booth, support frame as described above comprises the montant perpendicular to ground, described montant top is provided with the cross bar connecting for montant top, is equipped with plastic film on support frame as described above, on described plastic film, is coated with thermal insulation quilt.
Described secondary canopy length be 80m, width be 8m, highly for 2m, adjacent crossbars spacing is 2m, employing bamboo pole is built, between bamboo pole, adopt iron wire binding, first on the bracing frame of being made by bamboo pole, lay plastic film, then cover cotton felt, cotton felt has opaqueness and heat insulating ability, can think and can force spring snow peach to be fallen leaves in advance by manufacture dark surrounds.
Temperature control facility is installed in secondary canopy, in described secondary canopy, be provided with temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port, under inner greenhouse ground face, dig 0.8m, after peach flower bud differentiation completes, to pass into cold air in secondary canopy about August, and controlling temperature of shed is 5～7 ℃, continues approximately 32 days, meet " spring snow " after peach chilling requirement, then temperature of shed is raise.
Concrete grammar is as follows:
The method of utilizing this booth to force fruit tree to shift to an earlier date dormancy, plantation " spring snow " peach in above-mentioned booth body, and make fruit tree try one's best shortening trimming, stunted growth, and guarantee sufficient rich water supply, use growth inhibitor simultaneously and promote in advance colored.
Becoming the growth inhibitor needing in flower process is paclobutrazol wetting powder, and every 1L water is blended into approximately 150 times of pulvis 6.7g() to approximately 1000 times of 16.7 g().Each 7 ~ 10 days interval times, spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously, until young sprout top stops growing, available common sprayer or power driven sprayer spray, and to use as well at dusk, avoid the sun and directly shine the time.
Cheng Huahou improves booth body, and carries out the dormancy that forces of " spring snow " peach, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) " spring snow " peach of planting in common plastics booth body, be early Febuary the season of planting, and button canopy is noted ventilating, and temperature is no more than 35 ℃.Seeding row spacing 0.8m * 1.5m, 30cm is short fixed dry, booth peach is surely dry low early and high after, young sprout grows 3 ~ 5 spray pinching of rear every strain, retain length 30cm, make the stunted growth of " spring snow " peach, and guarantee sufficient rich water supply, send after the secondary tip, stay 30 ~ 40cm pinching again, using growth inhibitor 10% paclobutrazol wetting powder June promotes into colored in advance, treat that " spring snow " peach Cheng Huahou builds secondary canopy above fruit tree again, secondary canopy is built a long 75m with bamboo pole, the secondary canopy of bamboo pole spacing 2m, the high 1.5m of bamboo pole, top also laterally connects with bamboo pole, with iron wire, bundle.
It should be noted that above-mentioned " promoting into colored " not blooms, but take cultivation step and growth regulator measure to promote that fruit tree forms bud ahead of time, fulfil the differentiation of bud ahead of schedule, now the bud resting state in not sprouting still.
(2) on the bracing frame of secondary canopy and periphery cover layer of plastic film, on plastic film, cover that warmth retention property is good, quality is light, lighttight heat-preservation cotton felt, covered with plastic film on bamboo pole, on plastic film, cover cotton felt, thereby artificially create dark surrounds, force " spring snow " peach to be fallen leaves in advance.
(3) temperature control facility is installed in secondary canopy, secondary canopy covers cotton felt first quarter moon left and right, leaf comes off substantially in advance, now will in secondary canopy, pass into cold air, progressively cooling, controls 0 ~ 7.2 ℃ of temperature of shed, until meet fruit tree chilling requirement, remove again the plastic film of secondary canopy and protect cotton felt, then temperature of shed is raise.
In described secondary canopy white/daytime temperature control according to the form below regulation and carry out:
Adopt this greenhouse cultivation " spring snow " peach, can force " spring snow " peach to enter resting stage in advance, meet after chilling requirement to " spring snow " peach, then remove film and thermal insulation quilt, impel " spring snow " peach Blooming, germination, result.
Can make like this " spring snow " peach in listing around the Spring Festival, than common booth, shift to an earlier date 2 ~ 3 months, " spring snow " peach price is up to 80 yuan of per kilograms, and benefit is very considerable, and this secondary canopy is removed after meeting chilling requirement simultaneously, and next year, secondary was used, cost-saving.
The present invention is adapted to fruit tree and does sth. in advance result, also for following fruit tree, done test and application as apple, pears, jujube, grape, peach, apricot, Lee, cherry etc., be specially adapted to tone fruit trees as peach, Lee, apricot, walnut and grape etc., result of use also can realize such fruit listing advance to the Spring Festival, than common booth 2～3 months in advance; In addition, also applicable for some winter dormancy habit forest flowers, can do sth. in advance flower forcing listing, as tree peony, ornamental peaches, Malus spectabilis, common flowering quince etc.
In the above-described embodiments, preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of variations.At this, should illustrate, any change of making under inventive concept of the present invention all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a booth, comprises booth body (1), it is characterized in that: in described booth body (1), be provided with the secondary canopy (2) that forces dormancy for fruit tree.
2. booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described booth body (1) comprises support body of wall (3), described support body of wall (3) one sides are provided with the Arch frame for large green house (4) that is coated with plastic film, described secondary canopy (2) comprises the dismountable bracing frame that is positioned at booth body (1), support frame as described above comprises the montant (5) perpendicular to ground, described montant (5) top is provided with the cross bar (6) connecting for montant (5) top, on support frame as described above, show machine periphery and be all equipped with plastic film (7), on described plastic film (7), be coated with thermal insulation quilt (8).
3. booth according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described secondary canopy (2) width is 5 ~ 15m, is highly 1 ~ 3m, adjacent crossbars (6) spacing is 1 ~ 4m, described thermal insulation quilt (8) is that 3 ~ 6 layers in one or more in cotton felt, polyacrylonitrile fibre, PE, space quilt, polyethylene foamed, nonwoven are bonding or sew up and form, described thermal insulation quilt (8) outside coating aluminium foil, plastic foil, guarantee thermal insulation quilt (8) two sides waterproof, thermal insulation quilt (8) thickness is 5 ~ 15cm.
4. booth according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described secondary canopy (2), be provided with temperature control equipment and cold, heating installation input port.
5. booth according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the interior subsurface of described booth body (1) digs 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
6. utilize this booth to force fruit tree to shift to an earlier date a method for dormancy, it is characterized in that: comprise the dormancy that forces of fruit tree.
7. this booth that utilizes according to claim 6 forces fruit tree to shift to an earlier date the method for dormancy, it is characterized in that: the method for forcing dormancy of described fruit tree is as follows:
A. the fruit tree of planting in common plastics booth body (1), and take cultivation step and growth regulator measure to promote that fruit tree forms bud ahead of time, fulfil the differentiation of bud ahead of schedule, now the bud resting state in not sprouting still is then built secondary canopy (2) above fruit tree again;
B. on the bracing frame of secondary canopy (2), cover layer of plastic film (7), the cotton felt of covering and heat insulating on plastic film (7), and it is constant to maintain dark state 24 hours every days;
C. then in secondary canopy (2), pass into cold air, control 0 ~ 7.2 ℃ of the interior temperature of secondary canopy (2), until meet fruit tree chilling requirement, then remove secondary canopy (2) plastic film (7), protect cotton felt and bracing frame.
8. this booth that utilizes according to claim 7 forces fruit tree to shift to an earlier date the method for dormancy, it is characterized in that: described fruit tree Cheng Huaqian need to carry out shortening trimming, growth process to fruit tree, and guarantee sufficient rich water supply, use growth inhibitor simultaneously and promote in advance colored.
9. this booth that utilizes according to claim 8 forces fruit tree to shift to an earlier date the method for dormancy, it is characterized in that: described growth inhibitor is that paclobutrazol wetting powder is or/and uniconazole P wetting powder, during use by 1000 times of 150 ~ 600 times of 5% paclobutrazol wetting powders or 5% uniconazole P wetting powders, spray continuously 2 ~ 3 times, every minor tick 7 ~ 10 days, until young sprout top stops growing.
10. this booth that utilizes according to claim 9 forces fruit tree to shift to an earlier date the method for dormancy, it is characterized in that: in described secondary canopy (2) white/daytime temperature control as follows:
Budding period: white 15 ~ 18 ℃, 6 ~ 10 ℃ of daytimes;
Florescence: white 18 ~ 22 ℃, 8 ~ 13 ℃ of daytimes;
Bear fruit the phase: white 20 ~ 23 ℃, 10 ~ 15 ℃ of daytimes;
Fruit expanding period: white 23 ~ 28 ℃, 12 ~ 17 ℃ of daytimes;
Fruit color is to the maturing stage: white 26 ~ 32 ℃, and 14 ~ 18 ℃ of daytimes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410400973.4A CN104170683B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410400973.4A CN104170683B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of booth and utilize this booth to force the method that fruit tree shifts to an earlier date dormancy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104170683A true CN104170683A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104170683B CN104170683B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104521599A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 山东中昊重工科技有限公司 | Supergravity air cooling equipment capable of removing natural dormancy of deciduous fruit trees |
| CN105393875A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Method for early ending dormancy of deciduous fruit trees and special-purpose light diffusing, cooling, heat radiation regulation and control film for the method |
| CN109526519A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 高秀民 | With set up separately freezer, greenhouse by batch cultivate continuous production peach blossom peach fruit method |
| CN113016470A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-25 | 谭海燕 | Method and facility for planting tropical and subtropical cherries |
| CN114158392A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-11 | 信发集团农业有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption crop greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic power generation |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521599A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 山东中昊重工科技有限公司 | Supergravity air cooling equipment capable of removing natural dormancy of deciduous fruit trees |
| CN105393875A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Method for early ending dormancy of deciduous fruit trees and special-purpose light diffusing, cooling, heat radiation regulation and control film for the method |
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| CN109526519A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 高秀民 | With set up separately freezer, greenhouse by batch cultivate continuous production peach blossom peach fruit method |
| CN113016470A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-25 | 谭海燕 | Method and facility for planting tropical and subtropical cherries |
| CN113016470B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-02-23 | 谭海燕 | Planting method and facility for tropical and subtropical zones of cherry |
| CN114158392A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-11 | 信发集团农业有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption crop greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic power generation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104170683B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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