CN110506543A - A kind of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506543A CN110506543A CN201910934413.XA CN201910934413A CN110506543A CN 110506543 A CN110506543 A CN 110506543A CN 201910934413 A CN201910934413 A CN 201910934413A CN 110506543 A CN110506543 A CN 110506543A
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- rain
- roller
- dragon fruit
- heat preservation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting greenhouse, specially a kind of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse, including braced frame, dragon fruit bracket, atomizing spray component, sun-proof cooling component, light filling flower forcing component, first crispaturas component, the first roller, second tin roller, third roller, 4th roller and heat preservation are kept off the rain part, and the heat preservation part one ends wound that keeps off the rain is crispaturaed component in described first, and the other end is sequentially wound in the 4th roller with after first roller, second tin roller, the tangent connection of third roller；The heat preservation part that keeps off the rain is provided with 2 or more drawstrings of crispaturaing, which is greater than or equal to heat preservation and keeps off the rain the length of part from the heat preservation part length that extends outwardly of keeping off the rain.Part is kept off the rain in heat preservation in the present invention and sun-proof cooling part can according to need and spread out or pack up, and structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and enters the night insulation of light filling combination after autumn, spends effect good out, and Cheng Hua, setting ratio are high, is subjected to degree height, easy to promote and utilize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting greenhouses, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse.
Background technique
Dragon fruit is Cactaceae hylocereus platymiscium, belongs to the typical torrid zone, subtropical plant, likes warm and moist, no
High temperature resistant is shone by force and low temperature frost.Dragon fruit belongs to long-day plant, and the duration of day, which is greater than, can complete bud point for 13.5 hours
Change, but temperature has larger impact to its yield, the most suitable temperature of growth and development is 25~35 DEG C, and night minimum temperature is lower than 20 DEG C
When influence it is normal go out to spend, damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature when temperature is lower than 6~8 DEG C, branch is injured, and temperature is excessively high, environment temperature higher than 37 DEG C,
Branch surface temperature is tanned severely branch when being higher than 42 DEG C.Guangxi dragon fruit main producing region winter lowest temperature has often generally at 4 DEG C or so
Damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature generation；Enter after autumn early night in spring minimum temperature be lower than 20 DEG C so that Guangxi light filling flower forcing effect is undesirable；In addition 7,8
Month, high temperature influenced pollination according to sunburn branch or persistent heavy rainfall by force, made that dragon fruit summer fruit is less than normal, low output, poor quality.Temperature
Canopy can make temperature of shed night lowest temperature 3~5 DEG C higher than outside canopy, be alleviated or avoided and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature generation, and light filling is urged in heat preservation
Flower has positive effect, can effectively improve production and fruit yield is adjusted therefore to design and develop multi-functional facility plastic greenhouse, to raising Guangxi flue
Fruit industrial market competitiveness pushes advantage characteristic agriculture development in Guangxi to have huge strategic importance.
In dragon fruit planting facility, light filling flower forcing facility, shading net solar protection installation, drip irrigation facilities and north common are
The greenhouse of side.
Above-mentioned traditional facility has the following problems: light filling facility is outdoor structure, and nocturnal temperature is low after autumn, dew weight,
Light filling low efficiency is spent less out, and petal yellowing and shedding is serious；Shade solar protection installation shading net be fixed structure, whole day 24 hours
It is covered in above plant, it is insufficient to cause illumination, so that dragon fruit is less than normal, yield decline, sugariness reduction, and the easy disease that causes is grown
It is raw；Traditional drip irrigation pipe belt is directly laid on ground, and weeding is to be easy to be injured by reaping hook hoe, and organic fertilizer, ridging are easy to be blanked,
Stop the suck-back that drip occurs after supplying water, is easy silt intake line is interior and blocks drip；The heat preservation of traditional greenhouse is moulded
Material film is fixed structure, and plastic foil has certain filtering left and right to illumination, so that branch is thin and weak fine long, and nocturnal temperature is inclined in canopy
Height, day and night temperature is small, and fruit is less than normal, and poor quality, low output.Problem above seriously constrains the development of dragon fruit industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, and a kind of structure is provided and simplifies, is easy to operate, can effectively kept away
Exempt from dragon fruit cold damage, thermal burn, improve light filling flower forcing effect, the multi-functional dragon fruit plantation for improving fruit quality and yield is big
Canopy.The dragon fruit planting greenhouse is to be promoted according to long-day, high temperature in dragon fruit growth course into flower；Chilling injury, high temperature are strong
Light, temperature characteristics and its crassulacean acid metabolism approach burnt is shone to be set.
In order to realize the purpose of aforementioned present invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse, in which: braced frame has that preincubation keeps off the rain part and rear heat preservation is kept off the rain
Part, the preincubation part that keeps off the rain are installed on the braced frame front end face, and it is described after the heat preservation part that keeps off the rain be installed on the support
Back-end framework face；Dragon fruit bracket is installed in the braced frame；Atomizing spray component is installed on the dragon fruit bracket
Top；Sun-proof cooling component is installed on above the atomizing spray component；Light filling flower forcing component；It is installed on the sun-proof cooling
Above component；First crispaturas component, is installed on one side bottom of braced frame longitudinal side；First roller, fixed rotation peace
Loaded on one lateral roof of braced frame longitudinal side；Second tin roller, fixed rotation are installed at the top of the braced frame；Third
Roller, fixed rotation are installed at the top of the braced frame longitudinal side other side；4th roller；Fixed rotation is installed on and institute
First is stated to crispatura the corresponding braced frame longitudinal side bottom of component；And heat preservation is kept off the rain part, one ends wound is in described the
One crispaturas component, and the other end is sequentially wound in the described 4th with after first roller, second tin roller, the tangent connection of third roller
Roller；The heat preservation part that keeps off the rain is provided with 2 or more drawstrings of crispaturaing, which extends outwardly length from the heat preservation part that keeps off the rain
Degree is greater than or equal to the length for keeping the temperature the part that keeps off the rain.
The dragon fruit planting greenhouse of this programme:
First component of crispaturaing keeps off the rain the power source of part as heat preservation of crispaturaing, the first roller, second tin roller, third roller and the
The auxiliary rotation of four rollers, the part that can keep off the rain conducive to heat preservation are stretched or are crispaturaed movement；
The heat preservation part that keeps off the rain implements package to planting greenhouse side and top, part difference that preincubation keeps off the rain part and rear heat preservation is kept off the rain
Implement package corresponding to braced frame front end face and rear end face；
Dragon fruit bracket is installed on Long Mian longitudinal center, realizes Auxiliary support effect in the flue fruit tree on ridge to plantation；
Atomizing spray component implements atomizing spray to flue fruit tree；
Sun-proof cooling component realizes sun-proof cooling effect to flue fruit tree；
Light filling flower forcing component realizes light filling flower forcing to flue fruit tree；
The trickle irrigation component being installed on dragon fruit bracket implements fertigation to flue fruit tree；
Meanwhile it being additionally provided with temp probe, moisture probe, illumination probe in planting greenhouse and is connect with micro processor；
To the environment real time monitoring in planting greenhouse, the growing environment in planting greenhouse is grasped in time.
Heat preservation keeps off the rain part to planting greenhouse covering and open working method are as follows:
Cover work: starting first is crispaturaed component, and heat preservation part one end of keeping off the rain is wound in first in advance and is crispaturaed on component；Again
It adjusts first to crispatura component reversion, and heat preservation is pulled to keep off the rain the drawstring of crispaturaing on the part other end, heat preservation keeps off the rain part with drawstring of crispaturaing
Successively with the first roller, second tin roller, third roller it is tangent after be fastened again in the 4th roller；Keeping off the rain part when heat preservation will plantation
When greenhouse is completely covered by, stops first and crispatura component；At this point, heat preservation is kept off the rain, part is to cover to planting greenhouse；
Open wide work: starting first is crispaturaed component, and the first component of crispaturaing crispaturas movement to heat preservation part realization of keeping off the rain, the first volume
The heat preservation part that keeps off the rain gradually is crispaturaed and is collected in first and crispaturas on component by contracting component, heat preservation keep off the rain by from the 4th roller successively through third
Roller, second tin roller, the first roller are crispaturaed again to be wound in first and crispaturas on component, when the heat preservation part that keeps off the rain crispaturas be wound in completely
One when crispaturaing on component, stops first and crispaturas component, at this point, the side wall of planting greenhouse and top be in opening-wide state, and heat preservation
The part that keeps off the rain is connect by crispaturaing drawstring with the first roller, second tin roller, third roller and the 4th roller, and subsequent heat preservation can be facilitated to keep off
Rain part cover planting greenhouse when, by pull crispatura drawstring by heat preservation keep off the rain part from first crispatura component stretch, and realize to kind
Plant greenhouse side and top covering.
As an improvement of the present invention, the 4th roller is crispaturaed component replacement using second, this second is crispaturaed
Part is equal with the described first component of crispaturaing.By second crispatura component and first crispatura component cooperation link, artificial throwing can be reduced
Enter；It can facilitate again and the heat preservation part that keeps off the rain steadily is stretched and shunk.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the described first component of crispaturaing includes rotating drum, driving member and driving motor,
Rotating drum has driven wheel；Driving motor has driving wheel, which is sequentially connected by the driving member and driven wheel.
Driving motor drives driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel drives driving member rotation connected to it, and driving member drives driven wheel rotation, from
And driven wheel drives rotating drum rotation.Rotating drum is crispaturaed or is unfolded outward to heat preservation part realization of keeping off the rain.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the sun-proof cooling component includes shading net, secondary support film line, the first main support film
Line, the second main support film line, shading net side are equipped with several movable filler rings, and it is solid that the other side corresponding with the side is provided with several
Determine filler ring, and the movable filler ring is mutually aligned with the fixed filler ring；Second main support film line runs through the fixed filler ring, and will
The shading net side where fixation filler ring is straightened, recycle described secondary support film line one end by the fixed filler ring binding and fixing in
The second main support film line, and the pair support film line other end walk along shading net bottom and run through it is described activity filler ring bind again consolidate
Due to the described first main support film line, and the shading net side where the activity filler ring has been straightened；Wherein, it is adopted between the movable filler ring
It is connected with rigid connecting rod；Binding and fixing have first pulls wire one end at the top of the activity filler ring, the first pulls wire other end edge
It walks towards the second main support film line at the top of the shading net and extends the shading network edge；Activity filler ring bottom binding and fixing
There is the second pulls wire.Sun-proof cooling component can facilitate covering or open wide, and can unfold completely when covering, no tenesmus；Energy when opening wide
It neatly is collected in side, brings neat appearance to planting greenhouse.Shading net is that 8 needle bound edge of black punches shading net.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the dragon fruit bracket includes fixing piece, column, wirerope, the first support film
Line, the second support film line, fixing piece have the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece；Column has the first column and the second column, institute
It states the first column and the second column interval is fixedly installed between first fixing piece and the second fixing piece, first column
It is provided with first crossbar, second column is provided with second crossbar；The first fixing piece is fixed in wirerope one end, the other end according to
It is secondary run through the first column, the second column after be fixed on the second fixing piece；The first fixing piece is fixed in first support film line one end, another
The second fixing piece is fixed on after holding the one end for sequentially passing through first crossbar, second crossbar；Second support film line one end is fixed on first
Fixing piece, the other end are fixed on the second fixing piece after sequentially passing through the other end of first crossbar, second crossbar.Dragon fruit bracket energy
It plays a supporting role for the dragon fruit tree in planting greenhouse.Using wirerope and support film line as auxiliary branch in dragon fruit bracket
Support, the flue fruit tree being able to achieve on a ridge can be supported, and support frame need to be separately provided to every plant of flue fruit tree by avoiding, section
About material reduces planting cost；Moreover, wirerope and support film line are suspension type installations, it can be that sufficient apply is provided on the face of ridge
Work working space.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the dragon fruit bracket is installed on Long Mian longitudinal center, and in the dragon fruit
Trickle irrigation component is installed on bracket.It can effectively ensure play the role of Auxiliary support to the flue fruit tree planted on the face of ridge, mention
Its high utilization rate.Trickle irrigation component includes dropper and water dropper, and water dropper is set to burette exit port, and the liquid manure pond outside dropper and planting greenhouse connects
It is logical.For water dropper apart from 25~30cm of ridge face, water dropper spacing is 18~22cm.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the atomizing spray component is installed using suspension type；The atomizing spray component
Several atomizers are provided with, which is alternatively arranged right above the spacing of ridge.Mist is installed using top between this kind of ridge
Effectively spray can be realized to the flue fruit tree two sides on the face of ridge by changing spray head, improved atomizing spray efficiency, reduced the water of atomizing spray
Amount or medication amount.It can also be realized and be cooled down by atomizing spray simultaneously.Atomizing spray component is equipped with thermal switch.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the light filling flower forcing component is installed using suspension type, is provided with several
Light compensating lamp, the corresponding one plant of flue fruit tree of each light compensating lamp, and it is located at dragon fruit tree over top.Take one plant of one lamp can be to flue
Fruit tree realizes effective light filling.Light compensating lamp during installation, need to be higher by atomizer, not only can ensure that Electrical Safety, but also can extend light filling
The service life of lamp.The line switching of light compensating lamp is using automatic switch.Automatic switch can be time switch or light sensing switch.
As a further improvement of the present invention, keep off the rain part, preincubation of the heat preservation keeps off the rain part and the rear heat preservation part that keeps off the rain is
Thicken high permeability Anti-fogging Film.As a further improvement of the present invention, the is provided at the top of first roller and third roller
One arc awning；The second arc awning is provided at the top of the second tin roller.First arc awning and the second arc awning rise
To taking shelter from rain and anti-sunlight function, so as to extend the service life of the first roller, second tin roller and third roller.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the braced frame front end face is equipped with side sliding door, the side sliding door and the branch
The preset entrance close fit installation of support frame frame.Side sliding door can facilitate disengaging.Each part that preincubation need to keep off the rain that passes in and out is avoided to lift
The troublesome operation opened and covered.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress:
1, facility of the invention is simplified, easy to operate, and thermal insulation plastic film, shading net can be packed up at any time as needed, can be with
Dragon fruit cold damage, thermal burn are effectively avoided, light filling flower forcing effect is improved, improves fruit quality and yield.
2, the heat preservation of the invention part that keeps off the rain can be achieved to crispatura and unfold, and heat preservation keeps off the rain part when crispaturaing, and planting greenhouse is in spacious
It opens, is conducive to planting greenhouse and carries out natural lighting and natural wind circulation；Heat preservation keeps off the rain part when unfolding, i.e., to planting greenhouse side and
Top is sealed covering；Different weather can be coped with by keeping the temperature this kind of mounting means of part that keep off the rain, and be provided favorably for crop growth
Condition.The heat preservation part that keeps off the rain crispaturas the crops in planting greenhouse may make to receive sufficient natural lighting, avoids part illumination quilt
Filtering；Heat preservation keeps off the rain part when unfolding, and can avoid the weather environment that rainy day, cold day etc. are unfavorable for crop growth.
3, dragon fruit bracket of the invention is used for Auxiliary support flue fruit tree, and a dragon fruit bracket is installed on every ridge, utilizes
Dragon fruit bracket realizes unified support to the flue fruit tree on the ridge, and every plant of dragon fruit is avoided to establish a bracket, saves material,
Reduce planting cost；It and is that sufficient working space can be provided for ridge face using flying shore mode.
4, atomizing spray component of the invention can implement atomizing spray for flue fruit tree, and atomizing spray component is mounted to
Right above spacing between ridge, realizes and atomizing spray is implemented to flue fruit tree on the face of two sides ridge；At the same time it can also pass through atomizing spray
The temperature in planting greenhouse is reduced, to provide the temperature and humidity of suitable flue fruit tree growth in planting greenhouse.
5, when sun-proof cooling component of the invention is avoided that hot weather, intensity of illumination is big, by being installed on flue fruit tree
The sun-proof cooling component implementation shading of top is sun-proof, avoids direct sunlight in flue fruit tree, reduces illumination and burn to flue fruit tree
Wound realizes effective protection to flue fruit tree.
6, light filling flower forcing component of the invention can be flue fruit tree supplementary light, light filling flower forcing component by be automatically switched into
Row control, is automatically switched and time switch or light sensing switch may be selected, and can cope in the weather illumination such as cloudy day, rainy day deficiency, or
It is needed to carry out increase light application time according to flue fruit tree growth.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element
Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that there are two the structural schematic diagrams for component of crispaturaing for present invention installation；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is equipped with arc awning；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention does not install sun-proof cooling component；
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of sun-proof cooling component；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of sun-proof cooling component；
The structural schematic diagram of film line, secondary support film line and active line is held in the palm based on Fig. 7；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of dragon fruit bracket；
Fig. 9 is first to crispatura component, the second structural schematic diagram for crispaturaing component；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of roller；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for keeping the temperature part one end of keeping off the rain and being provided with drawstring of crispaturaing；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for keeping the temperature part one end of keeping off the rain and being provided with drawstring of crispaturaing；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram for keeping the temperature the part that keeps off the rain and installing to planting greenhouse side wall and top；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that dragon fruit bracket installs trickle irrigation component；
Element title and serial number in figure: braced frame 1 keeps the temperature the part 2 that keeps off the rain, the first roller 3, the first support frame 4, the first volume
Contracting component 5, second crispaturas component 6, second tin roller 7, the second support frame 8, third roller 9, and rear heat preservation is kept off the rain part 10, light filling flower forcing
Component 11, atomizing spray component 12, sun-proof cooling component 13, the first main support film line 131, shading net 132, movable filler ring 133, branch
Support column 134, the first pulls wire 135, the second pulls wire 136, rigid connecting rod 137, fixed filler ring 138, pair support film line 139, the
Two main support film lines 140, ridge 14, dragon fruit bracket 15, the first fixing piece 151, the first support film line 152, the first column 153, steel wire
Rope 154, the second support film line 155, second crossbar 156, the second column 157, the second fixing piece 158, first crossbar 159, preincubation
Keep off the rain part 16, enhancing bracket 17, the first arc awning 18, the second arc awning 19, side sliding door 20, entrance 21, the 4th roller 22,
Driving motor 23, driving wheel 24, driving member 25, driven wheel 26, rotating drum 27, drawstring 28 of crispaturaing, trickle irrigation component 29.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to 14, a kind of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse, in which: braced frame 1 has preincubation
Keep off the rain part 16 and rear heat preservation kept off the rain part 10, the preincubation part 16 that keeps off the rain is installed on 1 front end face of braced frame, and it is described after
It keeps the temperature the part 10 that keeps off the rain and is installed on 1 rear end face of braced frame；Dragon fruit bracket 15 is installed in the braced frame 1；Atomization
Spraying component 12 is installed on 15 top of dragon fruit bracket；Sun-proof cooling component 13, is installed on the atomizing spray component 12
Top；Light filling flower forcing component 11；It is installed on 13 top of sun-proof cooling component；First crispaturas component 5, is installed on the support
1 longitudinal side of frame, one side bottom；First roller 3, fixed rotation are installed on 1 longitudinal side of braced frame, one lateral roof；
Second tin roller 7, fixed rotation are installed on 1 top of braced frame；Third roller 9, fixed rotation are installed on the support frame
At the top of the 1 longitudinal side other side of frame；4th roller 22；Fixed rotation is installed on crispaturas the corresponding institute of component 5 with described first
State 1 longitudinal side bottom of braced frame；And heat preservation is kept off the rain part 2, one ends wound is crispaturaed component 5 in described first, and the other end is sequentially
The 4th roller 22 is wound in after first roller 3, second tin roller 7, the tangent connection of third roller 9；Wherein, heat preservation gear
Rain part 2 is provided with 2 or more drawstrings 28 of crispaturaing, which is greater than or equal to from the heat preservation part length that extends outwardly of keeping off the rain
Keep the temperature the length for the part 2 that keeps off the rain.
Except above-mentioned points, temp probe, moisture probe, illumination probe and and micro processor are additionally provided in the planting greenhouse
Connection；To the environment real time monitoring in planting greenhouse, the growing environment in planting greenhouse is grasped in time.
Braced frame 1 is made of box chassis and triangle upper frame, and triangle upper frame is fixedly installed at the top of box chassis laterally
End face；Triangle upper frame includes the first A-frame 4 and the second A-frame, the laterally end face peace as at the top of box chassis
Dress is fixed with the first A-frame 4, another transverse end surface is fixedly installed with the second A-frame 8, the first A-frame 4 and the
Two A-frames, 8 bracket is connected and installed with enhancing bracket 17.Enhance bracket 17 and improves 1 top Integral connection structure of braced frame
Stability and rigidity.
The first arc awning 18 and the second arc awning 19, the installation of the second arc awning 19 are additionally provided in braced frame 1
In 1 top center of braced frame, the first arc awning 18 is installed at the top of 1 two sides vertical plane of braced frame.First arc awning 18
The first roller 3, third roller 9 are corresponded to respectively, and the second arc awning 19 corresponds to second tin roller 7, so as to make arc
Awning 18 plays the role of shading for roller and takes shelter from rain, and avoids roller from premature aging occur or get rusty, and then can extend roller service life.
Longitudinal front end face of braced frame 1 using preincubation keep off the rain part 16 sealing cover, the longitudinally aft end face of braced frame 1
The part 10 that keeps off the rain is kept the temperature after is sealed covering.
Atomizing spray component 12 is installed using suspension type；The atomizing spray component 12 is provided with spray tube and several atomizations
Spray head, atomizer are connected to spray tube, and atomizer number can be set according to 14 length of ridge, for example, optional number be 2,
3, the numbers such as 4；The atomizer is alternatively arranged right above the spacing of ridge, and adjustable atomization copper nozzle can be selected in atomizer.It adopts
Can the flue fruit tree two sides on the face of ridge be realized with effectively spray with installation atomizer in top between this kind of ridge, improve atomizing spray effect
Rate reduces the water or medication amount of atomizing spray.It can also be realized and be cooled down by atomizing spray simultaneously.The installation of atomizing spray component
There is thermal switch.
Atomizing spray component 12 presses longitudinal arrangement, and is the spacing surface between ridge 14, and be fixedly installed in support
On the cross bar of frame 1.
Light filling flower forcing component 11 is installed using suspension type, is provided with several light compensating lamps, and each light compensating lamp is one plant corresponding
Flue fruit tree, and it is located at dragon fruit tree over top.Take one plant of one lamp that can realize effective light filling to flue fruit tree.Light compensating lamp can
Using LED water proof lamp, light compensating lamp during installation, need to be higher by atomizer, not only can ensure that Electrical Safety, but also can extend light compensating lamp
Service life.Light compensating lamp can also play the role of improving temperature of shed.The line switching of light compensating lamp is opened automatically using automatic switch
It closes and time switch or light sensing switch may be selected.
Light filling flower forcing component 11 is located at right above the longitudinal centre line on ridge 14, and is mounted on the transverse direction of braced frame 1
On beam or stringer, the light compensating lamp of light filling flower forcing component 11 is 80cm or so at a distance of transverse beam or stringer height.
Dragon fruit bracket 15 is used to support flue fruit tree, and is equipped with trickle irrigation component 29 on it, and trickle irrigation component 29 is in outstanding
Dummy status can avoid trickle irrigation component 29 and be blocked, and do not influence construction personnel's operation on ridge 14.Trickle irrigation component 29 includes dropper
And water dropper, water dropper are set to burette exit port, dropper is connected to the liquid manure pond outside planting greenhouse.Water dropper is apart from 25~30cm of ridge face, drop
Head spacing is 18~22cm.
Keep off the rain part 2, preincubation of heat preservation keeps off the rain part 16 and the rear heat preservation part 10 that keeps off the rain is to thicken high permeability Anti-fogging Film.It can eliminate
The fog is heavy in greenhouse, reduces air humidity, larger mitigation disease.
Heat preservation keeps off the rain part 2 to planting greenhouse covering and open working method are as follows:
Cover work: starting first is crispaturaed component 5, and heat preservation 2 one end of part of keeping off the rain is wound in first in advance and is crispaturaed component 5
On；First is adjusted again to crispatura the reversion of component 5, carries out unfolding stretching conducive in the heat preservation part 2 that keeps off the rain of crimped configuration, and pull heat preservation
The drawstring 28 of crispaturaing to keep off the rain on 2 other end of part, heat preservation keep off the rain part 2 with crispatura drawstring 28 successively with the first roller 3, second tin roller 7,
It is fastened again after third roller 9 is tangent in the 4th roller 22, the 4th roller 22 carries out rotary rolling, and crispaturas component with first
5 steerings are identical, and the 4th roller 22 carries out winding of crispaturaing to drawstring 28 of crispaturaing, and keep off the rain so that drawstring 28 of crispaturaing has to heat preservation
Part 2 carries out traction pulling function, and heat preservation keeps off the rain part 2 in the case where drawstring 28 of crispaturaing draws pulling function, will open from the first component 5 of crispaturaing
Begin successively to be fastened again with the first roller 3, second tin roller 7, the tangent connection of third roller 9 on the 4th roller 22 upwards；It protects
Temperature keeps off the rain part 2 when being completely covered by planting greenhouse, stops first and crispaturas component 5；At this point, heat preservation is kept off the rain, part 2 is to planting greenhouse
It covers；
Open wide work: starting first is crispaturaed component 5, and first 5 pairs of component heat preservations realization of part 2 of keeping off the rain of crispaturaing is crispaturaed movement, the
The heat preservation part 2 that keeps off the rain gradually is crispaturaed and is collected in first and crispaturas on component 5 by one component 5 of crispaturaing, and part 2 is kept off the rain in heat preservation will be from the 4th roller
22 successively crispatura through third roller 9, second tin roller 7, the first roller 3 again is wound in first and crispaturas on component 5, when heat preservation is kept off the rain part
2 crispatura completely when being wound in first and crispaturaing on component 5, stop first and crispatura component 5, at this point, the side wall of planting greenhouse and top
In opening-wide state, and keeps the temperature the part 2 that keeps off the rain and pass through drawstring 28 and the first roller 3, second tin roller 7, the third roller 9 and the 4th of crispaturaing
Roller 22 connects, and subsequent heat preservation can be facilitated to keep off the rain part 2 when covering planting greenhouse, by pulling drawstring 28 of crispaturaing that heat preservation is kept off the rain part
2 unfold stretching from the first component 5 of crispaturaing, and realize and cover again to planting greenhouse side and top.
The heat preservation part 2 that keeps off the rain is crispaturaed component 5, the first roller 3, second tin roller 7, third roller 9 and the 4th roller 22 first
Under effect, capable of being tensioned when covering to planting greenhouse, it is flat to stretch；It can be bonded with the side of planting greenhouse and top.Keep the temperature the part that keeps off the rain
2 when covering planting greenhouse, can be with 1 both ends of braced frame there are a small―gap suture, and the gap at both ends is utilized respectively another piece of guarantor
The temperature part that keeps off the rain is covered, and width may be selected 15~30cm, when covering, can first be sprayed water in air gap periphery, then, be covered,
And it smoothes out；Both ends and intermediate position are fixed simultaneously；When needed, the part that the heat preservation can also be kept off the rain is removed.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12,2 one or both ends of part of keeping off the rain are kept the temperature and is provided with drawstring 28 of crispaturaing；Keep the temperature 2 one end of part of keeping off the rain
It is provided with drawstring 28 of crispaturaing, then the length for drawstring 28 of crispaturaing should be greater than keeping the temperature the length for the part 2 that keeps off the rain, and drawstring 28 of crispaturaing may be selected
Length is that 1.5 times of heat preservation is kept off the rain 2 length of part, and the drawstring 28 that will crispatura is set to heat preservation and keeps off the rain 2 mobile terminal of part, and the drawing that will crispatura
Rope 28 crispatura in component be marked, facilitate subsequent operation；It keeps the temperature 2 both ends of part of keeping off the rain and is provided with drawstring 28 of crispaturaing, on each end
28 length of drawstring of crispaturaing should be greater than heat preservation and keep off the rain the length of part 2, the guarantor that the length for the drawstring 28 that also may be selected to crispatura is 1.5 times
Temperature is kept off the rain 2 length of part, and the crispaturaing for drawstring 28 that can crispatura from label winds component.
As shown in figure 9, first crispatura component 5 include rotating drum 27, driving member 25 and driving motor 23, rotating drum 27
With driven wheel 26；Driving motor 23 has driving wheel 24, which is sequentially connected by driving member 25 and driven wheel 26.
Driving motor 23 drives driving wheel 24 to rotate, and driving wheel 24 drives driving member 25 connected to it to rotate, the driving of driving member 25 from
Driving wheel 26 rotates, so that driven wheel 26 drives rotating drum 27 to rotate.27 pairs of rotating drum heat preservation keep off the rain part 2 realization crispatura or to
Unfold outside.
As shown in Figs. 5 to 7, the sun-proof cooling component 13 includes shading net 132, the secondary support main support film line of film line 139, first
131, the second main support film line 140 and column 134, column 134 share four, wherein two longitudinally-aligned are stood in braced frame 1
The longitudinal leftmost side in ridge 14 edge, another two longitudinally-aligned to stand on the longitudinal rightmost side in ridge 14 edge in braced frame 1, and left and right two
Column on the cross section of side is mutually aligned；132 side of shading net is equipped with several movable filler rings 133, corresponding with the side another
Side is provided with several and fixes filler ring 138, and the movable filler ring 133 is mutually aligned with the fixed filler ring 138；Second main support
Film line 140 runs through the fixed filler ring 138, then, two correspondences of the both ends longitudinal direction side of the second main support film line 140 are vertical
On column 134, and 132 side of shading net where the fixation filler ring 138 is straightened, recycles described secondary support 139 one end of film line will
138 binding and fixing of fixed filler ring are in the described second main support film line 140, and the pair asks 139 other end of film line along shading net 132
Bottom walks and runs through the movable filler ring 133 binding and fixing are in the described first main support film line 131 again, and the first main support film line
131 both ends, which have corresponded to, to be fixed on the column 134 of longitudinal other side, and the shading net 132 1 where the activity filler ring 133
Side has been straightened, and is horizontally formed conducive to movable filler ring 133 with fixed filler ring 138 and is aligned one by one；Using hard between movable filler ring 133
Property connecting rod 137 connect, can be conducive to the shading net 132 at the end be evened up simultaneously；Movable 133 top binding and fixing of filler ring have the first drawing
135 one end of moving-wire, 135 other end of the first pulls wire are walked and are extended towards the second support film line 140 along 132 top of shading net
132 edge of shading net；Movable 133 bottom binding and fixing of filler ring have the second pulls wire 136.
Movable filler ring 133 can be sliding along pair support film line 139 in the case where the first pulls wire 135 or the traction of the second pulls wire 136 pull
It is dynamic；When movable filler ring 133 is bonded with the first main support film line 131, movable 133 place vertical plane of filler ring and the first main support film line
131 place horizontal planes, and shading net 132 is to be in realize shading cooling effect for dragon fruit at this time；When by movable filler ring
When the first pulls wire 135 on 133 is pulled towards the second main support film line 140, shading net 132, which is collected, is folded to the second main support film line
Opening-wide state is realized in 140 sides；When wanting shading net 132 to realize shading cooling again, by the second of movable 133 lower end of filler ring
Pulls wire 136 is pulled towards the first main support film line 131, when movable filler ring 133 is bonded the first main support film line 131 again, shading net
132 realize shading cooling effect again.
Shading net 132 is in pair support film line 139, movable filler ring 133, the first pulls wire 135 and the effect of the second pulls wire 136
Under, it can more realize shading or open wide, improve working efficiency, and shading net 132 can neatly be collected side when opening-wide state, hide
When negative state shading net 132 pair hold in the palm the supporting role of film line under, can more it is smooth expansion, tenesmus amplitude it is small.
Shading net 132 in when unfolding straight condition, realize by movable filler ring 133 and fixed filler ring 138 on cross section
It is aligned one by one, secondary support film line 139 is recycled to be involved.
The height that shading net 132 is installed is greater than the atomizer height of atomizing spray component 12, and shading net 132 is apart from transverse direction
Beam is highly 90cm vertically.In order to avoid being stopped when the work of atomizing spray component 12 by shading net 132, atomizing spray effect is influenced
Rate；Positioned at atomizing spray component 12, laterally lower section shading net 132 realizes disconnection, is divided into two pieces of shading nets, both can guarantee atomization spray
12 working efficiency of component is drenched, and 132 working efficiency of shading net can be improved, so that two groups do not interfere with each other.
As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, dragon fruit bracket 15 is set on the ridge 14 of planting greenhouse, is used to support flue fruit tree.
Dragon fruit bracket 15 includes fixing piece, has the first fixing piece 151 and the second fixing piece 158；Column has first
Column 153 and the second column 157, the first column 153 and the second column 157 interval are fixedly installed in first fixing piece 151
And second between fixing piece 158, the first column 153 is provided with first crossbar 159, and the second column 157 is provided with second crossbar
156；Wirerope 154, the first fixing piece 151 is fixed in one end, after the other end sequentially passes through the first column 153, the second column 157
It is fixed on the second fixing piece 158；The first fixing piece 151 is fixed in first support film line 152, one end, and the other end sequentially passes through first
Cross bar 159, second crossbar 156 one end after be fixed on the second fixing piece 158；And the second support film line 155, one end is fixed on first
Fixing piece 151, the other end are fixed on the second fixing piece 158 after sequentially passing through the other end of first crossbar 159, second crossbar 156.
First fixing piece 151 and the second fixing piece 158 are respectively corresponding with the longitudinal one end face in ridge 14 respectively.
First column 153 is set to a longitudinal end on ridge 14, and the second column 157 is set to another longitudinal direction on ridge 14
End.And the first line between column 153 and the second column 157 is overlapped with the longitudinal centre line on ridge 14.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4,1 front end face of braced frame is equipped with side sliding door 20, and the side sliding door 20 and braced frame 1 are preset
The installation of 21 close fit of entrance.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 to 4 shows another embodiment of the invention, this kind of embodiment is to improve on that basis of example 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, reducing artificial investment in order to which part 2 of being more convenient for keeping off the rain to heat preservation is crispaturaed or is unfolded；By the 4th roller
22, which are changed to second, crispaturas component 6, which is equal with the first component 5 of crispaturaing.It crispaturas part 6 and first by second
Component 5 of crispaturaing cooperation linkage, can more quick and stable heat preservation of crispaturaing or unfold keep off the rain part 2.
Specific improved procedure are as follows:
Braced frame 1, as heat preservation greenhouse, the high 6.0m of greenhouse, wide 8.0m, length 40.0m, length can be according to actual needs
Depending on, canopy body lower layer space is rectangular parallelepiped structure, as box chassis, and upper space is triangulo column structure, as triangle top
Frame, 30 ° of ceiling gradient position, the main body rack of box chassis is that diameter is that 80mm thickeies stainless steel tube, longitudinal to use every 8.0m
Diameter is that 80mm thickeies stainless steel tube support, and setting is equipped with roller at the top of two longitudinal main body racks, and main body rack is in transverse direction
It is upper to use 25mm steel pipe support, a piece diameter laterally is installed every 2.0m at the top of box chassis and is supported for 25mm steel pipe longitudinal beam,
Installing a diameter every 2.0m on longitudinal is 25mm steel pipe transverse beam；Bedding keeps the temperature the part that keeps off the rain on the outside of greenhouse, keeps the temperature the part 2 that keeps off the rain
One end follows drawstring 28 of crispaturaing to be fastened to crispatura component 6 in second on box chassis one side, the other end be fastened in
First crispaturas component 5, and keep the temperature keep off the rain part 2 also with the first roller 3, second tin roller 7, the tangent connection of third roller 9；
The first arc awning 18 being longitudinally provided at the top of box chassis, the second arc awning that triangle upper frame top is installed
19, the first arc awning 18, the second arc awning 19 specification be radius be 30cm, 120 ° of opening width of curved stainless steel iron boron；
The lateral outer layer at greenhouse both ends is obturaged with preincubation part 16, rear the heat preservation part 10 that keeps off the rain that keeps off the rain respectively, and at box bottom
The side sliding door 20 of wide 3.0m high 3.0m is opened among frame；
Light filling flower forcing component 11 is just being pushed up in dragon fruit plant, and from installing light compensating lamp below crossbeam 80cm, lamp is away from for 1.25m；
Line switching is automatic switch, which is light sensing switch；
Sun-proof cooling component 13, the bedding shading net 132 at 90cm below from transverse beam, the binding of 132 side of shading net
Support film line 131 it is fixed, and support film line 131 is subjected to detachable binding；
Atomizing spray component 12, from atomizer is installed at below the crossbeam 110cm among two ridges, spray head spacing is
2.0m；
Dragon fruit bracket 15, bracket are cross structure, and the first column 153, the second column 157 are used as body frame, are selected straight
The stainless steel tube of diameter 80mm, long 2.0m, bury deep 70cm, and frame is lifted off ridge face 130cm high, and beats directly at from steel pipe top 30mm
The symmetrical holes of diameter 15mm；Second column 153 installs first crossbar 156, and the first column 153 installs first crossbar 159, first crossbar
159,156 length of second crossbar is 60cm, below from column top at 40cm with body frame right angle welding in 90 °, and two
Symmetrical holes are beaten at end；Every ridge interval 5.0m founds the bracket that a root bead connects, and is fixed with cement slurry, and the very useful wirerope perforation of frame is fixed,
Both sides correspond to embedment the first fixing piece 151, the second fixing piece 158 end to end on every ridge, and are fixed with cement slurry, by wirerope 154
Both ends be individually fixed at corresponding first fixing piece 151, on the second fixing piece 158 and take out tight, crossbearer is solid with support film line perforation
Fixed, support film line both ends are fixed on the fixing piece of respective side；
Trickle irrigation component 29, by dropper be mounted on dragon fruit bracket 15 from ridge face 30cm at, water dropper spacing be 20cm, dropper connect
Water receiving fertilizer pond.
The light compensating lamp installed in light filling flower forcing component 11 is LED water proof lamp, and power 12w~15w, photochromic is warm yellow light or red
Light, screw socket E27.Lamp cap needed for installing light compensating lamp is Waterproof lampholder, screw socket E27.
It is sun-proof cooling component 13 in shading net 132 be 8 needle bound edge of black punch shading net, two meters of pitch-row, orifice diameter
10mm, shading net long 40.0m, wide 2.5m.
The first main support film line 131 and the second main support film line 140 in sun-proof cooling component 13 for fixing shading net 132 is straight
Diameter is 4.0mm, and pair support film line 139, the first pulls wire 135 and the second pulls wire 136 can be 2.5mm.
It is 4 points for the spray head of atomizing spray in atomizing spray component 12 and atomization copper nozzles is adjusted.
154 diameter of wirerope that dragon fruit cantilever tip is used in dragon fruit bracket 15 is 12mm.
Support film linear diameter in dragon fruit bracket 15 for dragon fruit crossbearer both ends is 5mm.
The PE that dropper used in trickle irrigation component 29 is diameter 25mm is managed.
Water dropper used in trickle irrigation component 29 is that water dropper is adjusted in 8 holes.
Heat preservation keeps off the rain part 2 to planting greenhouse covering and open working method are as follows:
Cover work: starting first is crispaturaed component 5, and heat preservation 2 one end of part of keeping off the rain is wound in first in advance and is crispaturaed component 5
On；First is adjusted again to crispatura the reversion of component 5, carries out unfolding stretching conducive in the heat preservation part 2 that keeps off the rain of crimped configuration, and pull heat preservation
The drawstring 28 of crispaturaing to keep off the rain on 2 other end of part, heat preservation keep off the rain part 2 with crispatura drawstring 28 successively with the first roller 3, second tin roller 7,
It is fastened after third roller 9 is tangent and crispaturas component 6 in second again, starting second is crispaturaed component 6, and is crispaturaed component 5 with first
With identical steering, the second component 6 of crispaturaing carries out winding of crispaturaing to drawstring 28 of crispaturaing, so that 28 pairs of heat preservations gears of drawstring of crispaturaing
Rain part 2 plays traction pulling function, keeps the temperature the part 2 that keeps off the rain and successively rolls with the first roller 3, second under 28 draw of drawstring of crispaturaing
Cylinder 7, the tangent connection of third roller 9, until heat preservation is kept off the rain part 2 movable end be fastened in second crispatura component 6 when；Heat preservation gear
When planting greenhouse is completely covered by by rain part 2, stops the first component 5 and second of crispaturaing and crispatura component 6；At this point, heat preservation is kept off the rain, part 2 is right
Planting greenhouse is to cover；
Open wide work: while the component 5 and second of crispaturaing of starting first is crispaturaed component 6, and first crispaturas component 5 and volume Two
Contracting component 6 turns to identical, and first 5 pairs of component heat preservations realization of part 2 of keeping off the rain of crispaturaing is crispaturaed movement, and second 6 pairs of heat preservations of component of crispaturaing are kept off
Rain part 2 realizes fluid motion, and the heat preservation part 2 that keeps off the rain gradually is crispaturaed and be collected in first and crispatura on component 5 by the first component 5 of crispaturaing, and protects
The temperature part 2 that keeps off the rain successively will crispatura again through third roller 9, second tin roller 7, the first roller 3 from the second component 6 of crispaturaing and be wound in first
Crispatura on component 5, when heat preservation keep off the rain part 2 crispatura completely be wound in first and crispatura on component 5 when, stop first and crispatura 5 He of component
Second crispaturas component 6, at this point, the side wall of planting greenhouse and top are in opening-wide state, and heat preservation keeps off the rain part 2 by drawstring of crispaturaing
28 connect with the first roller 3, second tin roller 7, third roller 9 and the 4th roller 22, and the subsequent part 2 that keeps off the rain that keeps the temperature can be facilitated to cover kind
When planting greenhouse, by pulling drawstring 28 of crispaturaing that the heat preservation part 2 that keeps off the rain from the first component 5 of crispaturaing is unfolded stretchings, and realization is to plantation
Greenhouse side and top cover again.
The heat preservation part 2 that keeps off the rain is crispaturaed structure in the first crispatura component 5, the first roller 3, second tin roller 7, third roller 9 and second
Under part 6 acts on, capable of being tensioned when covering to planting greenhouse, it is flat to stretch；It can be bonded with the side of planting greenhouse and top.Heat preservation gear
Rain part 2, can be with 1 both ends of braced frame there are a small―gap suture when covering to planting greenhouse, and the gap at both ends is utilized respectively another
The block heat preservation part that keeps off the rain is covered, and width may be selected 15~30cm, when covering, then, can be hidden first in air gap periphery water spray
Lid, and smooth out；Both ends and intermediate position are fixed simultaneously；When needed, the part that the heat preservation can also be kept off the rain is removed.
Embodiment 3:
Another embodiment of the invention, this kind of embodiment are improved again on the basis of embodiment 2.
Specific improved procedure are as follows:
Braced frame 1, as heat preservation greenhouse, the high 6.0m of greenhouse, wide 8.0m, length 40.0m, length can be according to actual needs
Depending on, canopy body lower layer space is rectangular parallelepiped structure, as box chassis, and upper space is triangulo column structure, as triangle top
Frame, 30 ° of ceiling gradient position, the main body rack of box chassis is that diameter is that 80mm thickeies stainless steel tube, longitudinal to use every 8.0m
Diameter is that 80mm thickeies stainless steel tube support, and setting is equipped with roller at the top of two longitudinal main body racks, and main body rack is in transverse direction
It is upper to use 25mm steel pipe support, a piece diameter laterally is installed every 2.0m at the top of box chassis and is supported for 25mm steel pipe longitudinal beam,
Installing a diameter every 2.0m on longitudinal is 25mm steel pipe transverse beam；Bedding keeps the temperature the part that keeps off the rain on the outside of greenhouse, keeps the temperature the part 2 that keeps off the rain
One end follows drawstring 28 of crispaturaing to be fastened to crispatura component 6 in second on box chassis one side, the other end be fastened in
First crispaturas component 5, and keep the temperature keep off the rain part 2 also with the first roller 3, second tin roller 7, the tangent connection of third roller 9；
The first arc awning 18 being longitudinally provided at the top of box chassis, the second arc awning 19 that triangle upper frame top is installed,
First arc awning 18, the second arc awning 19 specification be radius be 30cm, 120 ° of opening width of curved stainless steel iron boron；
The lateral outer layer at greenhouse both ends is obturaged with preincubation part 16, rear the heat preservation part 10 that keeps off the rain that keeps off the rain respectively, and at box bottom
The side sliding door 20 of wide 3.0m high 3.0m is opened among frame；
Light filling flower forcing component 11 is just being pushed up in dragon fruit plant, and from installing light compensating lamp below crossbeam 70cm, lamp is away from for 1.25m；
Line switching is automatic switch, which is light sensing switch；
Sun-proof cooling component 13, the bedding shading net 132 at 95cm below from transverse beam, the binding of 132 side of shading net
Support film line 131 it is fixed, and support film line 131 is subjected to detachable binding；
Atomizing spray component 12, from atomizer is installed at below the crossbeam 100cm among two ridges, spray head spacing is
2.0m；
Dragon fruit bracket 15, bracket are cross structure, and the first column 153, the second column 157 are used as body frame, are selected straight
The stainless steel tube of diameter 80mm, long 2.0m, bury deep 70cm, and frame is lifted off ridge face 130cm high, and beats directly at from steel pipe top 30mm
The symmetrical holes of diameter 15mm；Second column 153 installs first crossbar 156, and the first column 153 installs first crossbar 159, first crossbar
159,156 length of second crossbar is 60cm, below from column top at 40cm with body frame right angle welding in 90 °, and two
Symmetrical holes are beaten at end；Every ridge interval 5.0m founds the bracket that a root bead connects, and is fixed with cement slurry, and the very useful wirerope perforation of frame is fixed,
Both sides correspond to embedment the first fixing piece 151, the second fixing piece 158 end to end on every ridge, and are fixed with cement slurry, by wirerope 154
Both ends be individually fixed at corresponding first fixing piece 151, on the second fixing piece 158 and take out tight, crossbearer is solid with support film line perforation
Fixed, support film line both ends are fixed on the fixing piece of respective side；
Trickle irrigation component 29, by dropper be mounted on dragon fruit bracket 15 from ridge face 40cm at, water dropper spacing be 20cm, dropper connect
Water receiving fertilizer pond.
The light compensating lamp installed in light filling flower forcing component 11 is LED water proof lamp, and power 12w~15w, photochromic is warm yellow light or red
Light, screw socket E27.Lamp cap needed for installing light compensating lamp is Waterproof lampholder, screw socket E27.
It is sun-proof cooling component 13 in shading net 132 be 8 needle bound edge of black punch shading net, two meters of pitch-row, orifice diameter
10mm, shading net long 40.0m, wide 2.5m.
The first main support film line 131 and the second main support film line 140 in sun-proof cooling component 13 for fixing shading net 132 is straight
Diameter is 4.0mm, and pair support film line 139, the first pulls wire 135 and the second pulls wire 136 can be 2.5mm.
It is 4 points for the spray head of atomizing spray in atomizing spray component 12 and atomization copper nozzles is adjusted.
154 diameter of wirerope that dragon fruit cantilever tip is used in dragon fruit bracket 15 is 12mm.
Support film linear diameter in dragon fruit bracket 15 for dragon fruit crossbearer both ends is 5mm.
The PE that dropper used in trickle irrigation component 29 is diameter 25mm is managed.
Water dropper used in trickle irrigation component 29 is that water dropper is adjusted in 8 holes.
Application Example:
Guangxi Chongzhou City dragon fruit planting base, carries out Experimental Comparison, and A group is the dragon fruit for implementing 1 using the present invention
Planting greenhouse carries out plantation dragon fruit；B group is conventional traditional planting greenhouse.A, two groups of B of planting greenhouse area, setting ridge number
And its specification, plantation dragon fruit strain number etc. are all the same.Test result such as table 1
The plantation comparison of 1 dragon fruit of table
It can be obtained by table 1, dragon fruit planting greenhouse of the invention can be conducive to dragon fruit and grow, and dragon fruit plantation can be improved and produce
Amount, moreover it is possible to larger raising dragon fruit quality, and then plantation income can be improved.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that: including
Braced frame (1), is made of box chassis and triangle upper frame, and the triangle upper frame is installed at the top of box chassis laterally
End face, the box chassis top cross are provided with transverse beam and longitudinal beam；And it is covered with preincubation in braced frame (1) and keeps off the rain part
(16) it keeps off the rain part (10) with rear heat preservation, the preincubation part (16) that keeps off the rain is installed on the braced frame (1) front end face, and described
The part (10) that keeps off the rain is kept the temperature afterwards is installed on the braced frame (1) rear end face；
Dragon fruit bracket (15) is installed in the braced frame (1)；
Atomizing spray component (12) is installed on above the dragon fruit bracket (15)；
Sun-proof cooling component (13) is installed on above the atomizing spray component (12)；
Light filling flower forcing component (11)；It is installed on above the sun-proof cooling component (13)；
First crispaturas component (5), is installed on one side bottom of box chassis longitudinal side；
First roller (3), fixed rotation are installed on one lateral roof of box chassis longitudinal side；
Second tin roller (7), fixed rotation are installed at the top of the triangle upper frame；
Third roller (9), fixed rotation are installed at the top of the box chassis longitudinal side other side；
4th roller (22)；Fixed rotation is installed on longitudinal with described first component (5) corresponding described box chassis of crispaturaing
Side bottom；And
Heat preservation keep off the rain part (2), one ends wound is crispaturaed component (5) in described first, the other end sequentially with first roller (3),
The 4th roller (22) is wound in after second tin roller (7), third roller (9) tangent connection；
Wherein, the drawstring of crispaturaing (28) for keeping the temperature the part (2) that keeps off the rain and being provided with 2 or more, the drawstring of crispaturaing (28) are kept off from heat preservation
Rain part (2) extends outwardly length more than or equal to the length for keeping the temperature part (2) of keeping off the rain.
2. multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 4th roller (22)
It crispaturas component (6) replacement using second, which is equal with the described first component (5) of crispaturaing.
3. the multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described first crispaturas
Component (5) includes,
Rotating drum (27) has driven wheel (26)；
Driving member (25)；And
Driving motor (23) has driving wheel (24), which is passed by the driving member (25) and driven wheel (26)
Dynamic connection.
4. multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sun-proof cooling component
(13) include,
Shading net (132), side are equipped with several movable filler rings (133), and it is solid that the other side corresponding with the side is provided with several
Determine filler ring (138), and the movable filler ring (133) is mutually aligned with the fixed filler ring (138)；
Pair support film line (139)；
First main support film line (131)；
Second main support film line (140), runs through the fixed filler ring (138), and by the shading net where the fixation filler ring (138)
(132) side is straightened, and recycles described secondary support film line (139) one end by fixed filler ring (138) binding and fixing in described the
Two main support film lines (140), and pair support film line (139) other end is walked along shading net (132) bottom and runs through the activity support
Binding and fixing are in the described first main support film line (131) again for ring (133), and shading net (132) one where the activity filler ring (133)
Side has been straightened；
Wherein,
It is connected between the activity filler ring (133) using rigid connecting rod (137)；
Binding and fixing have the first pulls wire (135) one end at the top of the activity filler ring (133), and first pulls wire (135) is another
It walks at the top of the shading net (132) towards the second main support film line (140) and extends the shading net (132) edge in end；
Described activity filler ring (133) bottom binding and fixing have the second pulls wire (136).
5. multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dragon fruit bracket
(15) include,
Fixing piece has the first fixing piece (151) and the second fixing piece (158)；
Column has the first column (153) and the second column (157), between first column (153) and the second column (157)
Every being fixedly installed between first fixing piece (151) and the second fixing piece (158), first column (153) is provided with
First crossbar (159), second column (157) are provided with second crossbar (156)；
Wirerope (154), one end are fixed on the first fixing piece (151), and the other end sequentially passes through the first column (153), second vertical
The second fixing piece (158) are fixed on after column (157)；
First support film line (152), one end are fixed on the first fixing piece (151), and the other end sequentially passes through first crossbar (159),
The second fixing piece (158) are fixed on behind one end of two cross bars (156)；And
Second support film line 155, one end are fixed on the first fixing piece (151), and the other end sequentially passes through first crossbar (159), second
The second fixing piece (158) are fixed on after the other end of cross bar (156).
6. the multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claims 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the dragon fruit branch
Frame (5) is installed on Long Mian longitudinal center, and is equipped with trickle irrigation component (29) in dragon fruit bracket (5), and trickle irrigation component is provided with drop
Pipe and water dropper are filled, which is fixed on drip irrigation pipe exit, and is connected to；The outer liquid manure pond of drip irrigation pipe connection canopy；The water dropper
It is 30~40cm apart from ridge face height.
7. multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the atomizing spray component
It is installed on longitudinal beam or transverse beam using suspension type；The atomizing spray component is provided with several atomizers, atomization spray
Head is alternatively arranged right above the spacing of ridge, and the atomizer is connected to external water system by spray tube, the atomizer
It is 100~110cm away from the vertical height being located at below longitudinal beam or transverse beam.
8. multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light filling flower forcing component
It is installed on longitudinal beam or transverse beam using suspension type, is provided with several light compensating lamps, be located at dragon fruit tree over top；Institute
It is highly vertically 70~80cm that light compensating lamp, which is stated, apart from longitudinal beam or transverse beam.
9. multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first roller (3)
The first arc awning (18) is provided with third roller (9) top；
The second arc awning (19) is provided at the top of the second tin roller (7).
10. multi-functional dragon fruit planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the braced frame (1)
Front end face is equipped with side sliding door (20), and the side sliding door (20) and the braced frame (1) preset entrance (21) close fit are installed.
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Effective date of registration: 20220527 Address after: 533801 Hua Dong Zhen San you Cun, Jingxi City, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Jingxi jianian Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 532415 bingqiao Township, Longzhou County, Chongzuo, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Research Institute OF GUANGXI |