CN107173112A - A kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pitaya cultivation rack, which belongs to the technical field of pitaya planting equipment. The dragon fruit cultivation frame includes a plurality of cement pillars, a solid vine line a, a solid vine line b, a cross arm, a supplementary light support line a, a supplementary light support line b, a cold-proof support line, a support a, a support b, and a support Cross bar a, support cross bar b, cold-proof frame support bar a, cold-proof frame support bar b; said vine-fixing line a, vine-fixing line b and cross arm are fixed on the cement column; said support a and support b are built into Triangular bracket, the bracket cross bar a passes through the cement column, the cold-proof frame bracket a and the cold-proof bracket b are respectively connected to one end of the bracket cross bar a; the supplementary light support line a and the supplementary light support line b are placed on the support On the cross bar b; the cold-proof support line is located at the top of the intersection of the two supports. The invention adopts the row-type cement column cultivation frame, which can increase the planting density of the dragon fruit, and is provided with three support lines for fixing the branches and vines, so as to improve the stability of the branches of the dragon fruit.

Description

A dragon fruit cultivation rack

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pitaya cultivation equipment, and in particular relates to a pitaya cultivation frame.

Background technique

Dragon fruit is a cactus plant that originates in Central America and has high economic value. It integrates "fruits", "flowers", "vegetables", "health care" and "medicine", and is called a priceless treasure. Dragon fruit is a must-have "sacred fruit" in Latin American traditional ceremonies. Dragon fruit is rich in nutrition, unique in function, and has excellent effects on human health. It contains plant-based albumin and anthocyanins, which are rare in general plants, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber. At present, dragon fruit is planted on a large scale in Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian and other provinces and regions, and has high economic value and good ecological benefits.

However, dragon fruit belongs to tropical and subtropical fruits. It is warm and humid in nature. The optimum temperature for growth is 25-35 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is lower than 5 degrees Celsius, it will stop growing, and if it is lower than zero degrees Celsius, it will cause freezing damage. Therefore, in most parts of our country Dragon fruit must be cultivated in facilities to survive. The support mode (abbreviation "shelf") of dragon fruit directly affects field operation and management efficiency. At present, the main support modes include continuous row (hedge) type, single column type and ring type. The application of continuous rows of racks in flat pitaya orchards is increasing day by day. It mainly uses cement columns (or steel pipe columns) and steel strands (or steel pipes, iron bars) as support materials to plant them in a vertically continuous hedge, allowing the branches to extend to both sides. Side pendulous growth. The direction of row-type racks is preferably from north to south, so that the light is more evenly received.

The overall height of the connecting rods of the existing row-type brackets is >160cm, which is not conducive to pruning and other operations and management, or the height of the connecting rods is <130cm, which makes the overall height of the fruiting branch curtain lower, the space utilization rate is low, and it is not conducive to the ventilation of the orchard. There is no cold-proof film line, and when the film is covered to prevent frost in winter, the thorns of the branches are easy to pull the film, the efficiency of the film cover is low and the film is easy to tear, which affects the heat preservation effect. Without cross arm and support wire. As a result, the opening angle of the branch is too small, and the utilization rate of light energy is low. There is no fixed tie wire on the supporting branch line. The fruiting branches are not neatly placed, easy to overlap and stagger, the number is not fixed, the length is different, and the quality of each fruiting branch is inconsistent. The drip irrigation belt that runs close to the ground is usually used, resulting in a narrow wet surface of the tree plate, and easy seepage and loss of water and fertilizer, which is not conducive to the extensive growth of fibrous roots and weeding and spreading organic fertilizers. The pillar adopts the A-type support method as a whole, which increases the overall stability of the support, but also narrows the width of the operation path between rows, which is not conducive to field machinery operation.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a row type dragon fruit support, to solve the problems in the above-mentioned prior art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A pitaya cultivation frame, comprising a plurality of cement pillars, vine-holding lines a, vine-holding lines b, cross arms, support lines a for supplementary light, support lines b for light supplementary lights, support lines for cold protection, support a, support b, Support cross bar a, support cross bar b, cold-proof frame bracket a, cold-proof bracket b; Form a triangular bracket, the bracket cross bar a passes through the cement column, the cold-proof frame support rod a and the cold-proof frame support rod b are respectively connected to one end of the bracket cross bar a; the supplementary light support line a and the supplementary light support line b are placed on the bracket cross bar b; the cold-proof support line is located at the top of the intersection of the two brackets.

Preferably, the underground part of the cement column is 50cm, the aboveground part is 140-150cm, and the distance between the cement columns is 2.4-2.5m.

Preferably, the creeper line a is located 35-40 cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column, and the creeper line b is located at 80-90 cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column, and is fixed by binding wires.

Preferably, the cross arm passes through the small hole of the cement column and is fixed at a distance of 5 cm from the top of the cement column.

Preferably, the diameter of the cross arm is 3-5cm.

Preferably, the underground part of the support a and support b is 50-60 cm long, and the above-ground part is 1.8-2.2 m long.

Preferably, the bracket cross bar a is located 50-60 cm away from the above-ground part of the cement column, and its two ends are connected to bracket a and bracket b respectively.

Preferably, the bracket cross bar b is 10-15cm higher than the cement column, and its height can be adjusted. Fill light can be installed.

Preferably, the cold-proof support line, the cold-proof frame support rod a, and the cold-proof frame support rod b together form a dragon fruit cold-proof support.

Preferably, the distance between the triangular supports is 10-20m.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention adopts row-by-row cement column cultivation frame, which can increase the planting density of dragon fruit, and three support lines for fixing branches and tendrils are set, so as to improve the stability of dragon fruit branches.

2. In view of the fact that the growth of dragon fruit requires a long illumination time, and the illumination conditions in most areas of the country do not meet its needs, the present invention is equipped with a height-adjustable fill light support rod on the bracket, which can be used according to different periods of dragon fruit. Adjust according to the light demand of the result.

3. Because dragon fruit is not resistant to low temperature, the present invention is provided with a multifunctional dragon fruit support, and the cold-proof supporting line and the cold-proof frame support bar together constitute the dragon fruit cold-proof support, which is convenient for covering the whole ridge in winter. This semi-enclosed cold-proof shed can It can effectively keep heat and promote the air circulation in the field to ensure the normal growth of dragon fruit. At the same time, the support cross bar is connected to the support through the cement column, which can improve the stability of the overall cultivation frame.

Description of drawings

The structural representation of Fig. 1 dragon fruit cultivation frame of the present invention

1. Grip line a; 2. Grip line b; 3. Cross arm; 4. Fill light support line a; 5. Fill light support line b; 6. Cold proof support line; 7. Bracket bar a; 8. Support cross bar b; 9. Support a; 10. Support b; 11. Cement column; 12. Ridge; 13. Small hole in cement column;

detailed description

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are used to illustrate, and these examples belong to the protection scope of the present invention, but do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The dragon fruit cultivation frame shown in Figure 1 includes a plurality of cement columns 11, a vine-holding line a1, a vine-holding line b2, a crossarm 3, a support line a4 for a fill light, a support line b5 for a fill light light, and a support line 6 for preventing cold , bracket a9, bracket b10, bracket cross bar a7, bracket cross bar b8, cold-proof rack bracket a14, cold-proof bracket bracket b15;

The underground part of the cement column 11 is 50cm, and the aboveground part is 145cm. The distance between the cement columns 11 is 2.4m; It is located 38cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column 11, and the vine line b2 is located at 90cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column 11. It is fixed by tying the wires. The cross arm 3 passes through the small hole 13 of the cement column and is fixed at 5cm away from the top of the cement column 11. The diameter of the cross arm is 4cm; the support a9 and the support b10 are built into a triangular support, the underground part of the support a9 and the support b10 is 60cm, and the aboveground part is 2m. The two ends of the cement column 11 are respectively connected with the bracket a9 and the bracket b10. The bracket bar b8 is 10 cm higher than the cement column, and its height can be adjusted. For activities on b8, a supplementary light can be installed on the support line of the fill light; the support rod a14 of the cold protection frame and the support rod b15 of the cold protection frame are respectively connected to one end of the bracket cross bar a7, and the support line 6 of the cold protection support is connected to the support rod a14 of the cold protection frame , cold-proof frame support bar b15 together constitute the dragon fruit cold-proof support; fill light support line a4, fill light support line b5 are placed on the bracket cross bar b8; the cold-proof support line 6 is located at the top of the intersection of the two supports.

The triangular supports shown in Figure 1 are placed every 10m.

Example 2

The dragon fruit cultivation frame shown in Figure 1 includes a plurality of cement columns 11, a vine-holding line a1, a vine-holding line b2, a crossarm 3, a support line a4 for a fill light, a support line b5 for a fill light light, and a support line 6 for preventing cold , bracket a9, bracket b10, bracket cross bar a7, bracket cross bar b8, cold-proof rack bracket a14, cold-proof bracket bracket b15;

The underground part of the cement column 11 is 50cm, and the aboveground part is 150cm. The distance between the cement columns 11 is 2.4m; It is located 40cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column 11, and the vine line b2 is located 80cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column 11. It is fixed by tying the wires. The cross arm 3 passes through the small hole 13 of the cement column and is fixed at 5cm away from the top of the cement column 11. The diameter of the cross arm is 5cm; the support a9 and the support b10 are built into a triangular support, the underground part of the support a9 and the support b10 is 50cm, and the aboveground part is 2.2m. The two ends of the cement column 11 are respectively connected to the bracket a9 and the bracket b10. The bracket bar b8 is 12 cm higher than the cement column, and its height can be adjusted. The rod b8 is movable, and the supplementary light can be installed on the support line of the supplementary light; the support rod a14 of the cold-proof frame and the support rod b15 of the cold-proof frame are respectively connected with one end of the horizontal bar a7 of the bracket, and the support line 6 of the cold-proof frame is connected with the support rod of the cold-proof frame a14, the anti-cold frame support rod b15 together constitute the anti-cold support for dragon fruit; the supplementary light support line a4 and the supplementary light support line b5 are placed on the bracket cross bar b8; the cold-proof support line 6 is located at the top of the intersection of the two supports.

The triangular supports shown in Figure 1 are placed every 20m.

Example 3

The dragon fruit cultivation frame shown in Figure 1 includes a plurality of cement columns 11, a vine-holding line a1, a vine-holding line b2, a crossarm 3, a support line a4 for a fill light, a support line b5 for a fill light light, and a support line 6 for preventing cold , bracket a9, bracket b10, bracket cross bar a7, bracket cross bar b8, cold-proof rack bracket a14, cold-proof bracket bracket b15;

The underground part of the cement column 11 is 50cm, and the aboveground part is 140cm. The distance between the cement columns 11 is 2.5m; It is located 35cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column 11, and the vine line b2 is located 85cm away from the aboveground part of the cement column 11. It is fixed by tying the wires. The cross arm 3 passes through the small hole 13 of the cement column and is fixed at 5cm away from the top of the cement column 11. The diameter of the cross arm is 3cm; the support a9 and the support b10 are built into a triangular support, the underground part of the support a9 and the support b10 is 55cm, the above-ground part is 1.8m, and the support cross-bar a7 is located at 60cm away from the cement column 11 above-ground. The two ends of the cement column 11 are respectively connected to the bracket a9 and the bracket b10. The bracket bar b8 is 15 cm higher than the cement column, and its height can be adjusted. The rod b8 is movable, and the supplementary light can be installed on the support line of the supplementary light; the support rod a14 of the cold-proof frame and the support rod b15 of the cold-proof frame are respectively connected with one end of the horizontal bar a7 of the bracket, and the support line 6 of the cold-proof frame is connected with the support rod of the cold-proof frame a14, the anti-cold frame support rod b15 together constitute the anti-cold support for dragon fruit; the supplementary light support line a4 and the supplementary light support line b5 are placed on the bracket cross bar b8; the cold-proof support line 6 is located at the top of the intersection of the two supports.

The triangular supports shown in Figure 1 are placed every 15m.

The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention , and some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, all of which should be deemed to belong to the patent protection scope of the present invention determined by the submitted claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating stand, it is characterised in that including many concrete columns (11), solid climing line a (1), solid climing line b (2), horizontal stroke Carry on a shoulder pole (3), light compensating lamp support line a (4), light compensating lamp support line b (5), cold-proof support line (6), support a (9), support b (10), rack cross-bar a (7), rack cross-bar b (8), cold-proof frame torr bar a (14), cold-proof frame torr bar b (15)；The solid climing line a (1), solid climing line b (2) and Cross-arm (3) is fixed on concrete column；The support a (9) and support b (10) are built into triangular supports, and rack cross-bar a (7) is worn Concrete column is crossed, the one end of cold-proof frame torr bar a (14) and cold-proof frame torr bar b (15) respectively with rack cross-bar a (7) connects；Light compensating lamp Support line a (4), light compensating lamp support line b (5) are placed on rack cross-bar b (8)；The cold-proof support line (6) is located at the top of two stands intersection End.

2. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concrete column under ground portion is 50cm, ground Top is divided into 140-150cm, and the spacing of concrete column is 2.4-2.5m.

3. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid climing line a (1) is with being located at away from concrete column At upper part 35-40cm, Gu climing line b (2) is located at away from concrete column aerial part 80-90cm, fixed by binding.

4. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross-arm (3) passes through concrete column aperture (13) it is fixed on away from 5cm at the top of concrete column.

5. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 4, it is characterised in that a diameter of 3-5cm of cross-arm.

6. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support a (9) and support b (10) underground Part is 50-60cm, and aerial part is 1.8-2.2m.

7. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rack cross-bar a (7) is located at away from concrete column At the 50-60cm of aerial part, two ends connect with support a (9) and support b (10) respectively.

8. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rack cross-bar b (8) is higher than concrete column 10-15cm, its is Height Adjustable, and light compensating lamp support line a (4) and light compensating lamp support line b (5) can be movable on rack cross-bar b (8), mend Light compensating lamp can be installed on light lamp support line.

9. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold-proof support line (6) and cold-proof frame torr bar a (14), cold-proof frame torr bar b (15) collectively forms the cold-proof support of dragon fruit.

10. dragon fruit cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spacing of the triangular supports is 10- 20m。