CN101091439A - Method for incubating black fungus planted in bags of tree leaves - Google Patents
Method for incubating black fungus planted in bags of tree leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN101091439A CN101091439A CN 200610044977 CN200610044977A CN101091439A CN 101091439 A CN101091439 A CN 101091439A CN 200610044977 CN200610044977 CN 200610044977 CN 200610044977 A CN200610044977 A CN 200610044977A CN 101091439 A CN101091439 A CN 101091439A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for cultivating jew's-ear by adopting tree leaves bag method. Said method includes the following steps: collecting tree leaves, pulverizing tree leaves, pulverizing soybean stalks, mixing the soybean stalk powder with tree leaves powder, uniformly spreading corn flour and soybean powder on the upper surface of tree leaves powder, continuously stirring them; respectively dissolving gypsum and lime in warm water, then splashing the gypsum and lime mixed solution on the above-mentioned tree leaves powder material, uniformly stirring them and bagging, placing the tree leaves bag into a steamer, heating to 100deg.C for 2-3h, heat-insulating and sterilizing for 6-8h, cooling; putting up a fungus-growing frame by using wood bars in fungus-growing room, using carbendazim solution to spray internal wall of fungus-growing room and fungus-growing frame, then using sulfur to make fumigation and sterilization, heating and drying internal wall of fungus-growing room and fungus-growing frame, placing the tree leaves bag on the fungus-growing frame and cultivating jew's-ear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags, the minimizing of the forest resources in addition, traditional does the demand that composts or fertilisers of cultivating does not satisfy cultivation in all parts of the country family far away with saw dust, and cost increases substantially.The present invention utilizes local resources advantage exploitation black fungus and edible fungi raw materials, replaces the saw dust cultivating black fungus with leaf.Leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags new technology spread application prospect is very wide, is subjected to the welcome at cultivation in all parts of the country family deeply, and this is because it has the following advantages: the first, and raw material sources are abundant, and are inexhaustible.Every broad-leaved forest zone all can be gathered throughout the year, and child adult can both do.The second, cost is low, and output increases, profitable.Calculate by common gunnysack, about every bag of leaf cost 1-3 yuan, and every bag of 8-10 unit of saw dust.After conserving forests, forbid felling, the saw dust price also will increase substantially, and not guarantee raw material supply.The 3rd, save timber, protected ecotope.Great advantage of the present invention replaces timber with leaf exactly, and the ecological benefits that produce can't be estimated.Therefore, the invention of leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags and edible mushroom new technology has solved the trouble and worry of Edible Fungi fully, has directly protected the forest reserves, again forest fire protection is played an important role.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method of leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags at first collects leaf and the twig that land in the forest zone return together, dries in the sun.Pulverize with processing such as animal power or motor vehicle, pulverizers, 60 jin of dried leaves of simultaneously every pulverizing, it is for subsequent use to pulverize 20 jin of beanstalk stalks again.The dried leaf powder that takes by weighing requirement spreads on the cement flooring, and the beans powder of straw is sprinkled into after (siccative) mixed all in the leaf powder, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder is sprinkling upon above the leaf powder equably again, continues siccative and mixes and mixes all.Sprinkle equably after then gypsum, lime being dissolved respectively with warm water on wet siccative, requirement with water-sprinkling, after the compost wet feed is mixed all, with crude iron bolting silk sieve material twice, makes the compost thickness more even with spice again.Water content reaches 55% is advisable, and begins pack (the bacterium bag is preferably selected 17cm * 33cm * 4.5 a thick qualified Polythene Bag for use) after composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed all.Charging stays 9cm to be advisable to bag, and charge level is flattened, after the compacting, pricks a longhole with the round iron rod of diameter 2.5cm in the middle of pocket, and the degree of depth is advisable with 2cm at the bottom of bag.Stand upside down pocket in the casher box be placed on the close end or beginning vigorous fire heating on the plank steamer curtain then, in 2-3 hour, make fast steamer reach 100 ℃, keep the temperature sterilization to cease fire after 6-8 hour, continue stewing diel in steamer.Take the dish out of the pot morning next day.Send out the processing of bacterium chamber: put up fungus shelf with dried rod.After the bacterium frame is put up, indoor temperature is raised to about 30 ℃ and kept 24 hours, indoor assorted bacterium spore is brought back to life, all indoor wall and bacterium frame are squirted one time with 0.2% carbendazim solution afterwards, indoor heat insulating humidity reaches 75%, by every cubic metre of space 15 gram Sulfur suffocating sterilizations, the assorted bacterium of resurrection is all killed again.The drying chamber interior walls of heating then and bacterium frame.The cultigen cultural hypha: pocket should be removed on the multi-layer rack of taking culturing room after having connect bacterial classification at once, and the pocket mouth is indoor maintenance dark up, does not put too crowded between bag and the bag.Check every day once to have or not miscellaneous bacteria to occur, the discovery miscellaneous bacteria should be taken out culturing room at once.Spread lime through frequentation ground and make indoor seasoning.Left and right sides mycelia can be covered with full bag in general 35-40 days.After mycelia is covered with bag, use thermal stimulation and see that light continues to cultivate about 10 days, make mycelia fully have thorough grasp material, gather a large number of nutrients, improve the ability of anti-miscellaneous bacteria, and then change scarfing vernalization over to and go out the syrinx reason.Adopt the three-dimensional Pig of booth to go out the syrinx reason, utilize the three-dimensional Pig black fungus of simple plastic greenhouse.At first take one with thick rod and simple and easyly go out the ear booth, the sterilization of one deck lime is spread after slightly dried earlier with the spray of 0.2% carbendazim solution thoroughly again in ground.After treating that the bacterium bag all ferments, move in the cultivation canopy, after the surface sterilization of 0.2% liquor potassic permanganate scouring bacterium bag, the bacterium bag tied up on steel wire rope, hung a rope after, begin scarfing with sterile blade.Every bag is cut 5 long vertical bar cabinet-type mouths, and 2 little short mouths are cut in the bag bottom.The bacterium bag all hung and scarfing after, educate the ear phase and keep 20 ℃ of temperature of shed, every day is toward two to three water of ground spray, through the booth of being everlasting outside toward around spray water on the woven straw, keep relative air humidity 85% in the canopy, answer quiet wind to cultivate during this.During the full scarfing place of ear bud envelope, can be directly toward water spray (this phase air relative temperature is advisable with 90%-95%) above the bag.But temperature can not be above 26 ℃.Select after the auricularia auriculajudae maturation when fine, sunny, concentrate manpower to get the harvest in quickly and pluck black fungus.Auricularia auriculajudae after gathering should in time spread on the screen window curtain that ventilates, and turns over ear once when solarization is extremely half-dried in the sun, can dry, store in general about 2 days.
Specific implementation method
1. the broad-leaved tree leaf raw material is handled: at first leaf and the twig that the forest zone is landed collects (outmoded leaf all can) together, dries in the sun.Pulverize with processing such as animal power or motor vehicle, pulverizers, 60 jin of dried leaves of simultaneously every pulverizing, it is for subsequent use to pulverize 20 jin of beanstalk stalks again.Cultivated species is selected leaf powder 71.7% for use, beans powder of straw 20%, and corn flour 5%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, gypsum 0.6%, lime powder 0.7%, moisture 55% is between the ph value 7-8.5.The dried leaf powder that at first takes by weighing requirement spreads on the cement flooring, and the beans powder of straw is sprinkled into after (siccative) mixed all in the leaf powder, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder is sprinkling upon above the leaf powder equably again, continues siccative and mixes and mixes all.Sprinkle equably after then gypsum, lime being dissolved respectively with warm water on wet siccative, requirement with water-sprinkling, after the compost wet feed is mixed all, with crude iron bolting silk sieve material twice, makes the compost thickness more even with spice again.Water content reaches 55% is advisable, and promptly with the hands rubs material with the hands, and gesture and facial expression has moist feeling and can not have water to get final product.
2. begin pack (the bacterium bag is preferably selected 17cm * 33cm * 4.5 a thick qualified Polythene Bag for use) after composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed all.Require the compacting while feed during pack, make in the bag the upper and lower requirement of compost slightly tightly, but can not be too tight, in order to avoid the pocket that rises brokenly.Charging stays 9cm to be advisable to bag, and charge level is flattened, after the compacting, pricks a longhole with the round iron rod of diameter 2.5cm in the middle of pocket, and the degree of depth is advisable with 2cm at the bottom of bag.After pocket had been pricked eye, the bulk cargo of taking out of when dazzling was poured out, and prevented that bulk cargo from blocking dazzling mouth.Then the pocket mouth is closed up and slightly press down together rear (air of getting rid of pocket inside), hold the stubborn circle of rear clockwise direction holding together good sack, press...with one's finger then and to twist good sack, in the casher box that is placed on the close end that stands upside down or on the plank steamer curtain (can fall on every layer of casher box or the plank curtain bag put two to three layered material bags).Pocket is all packed in the pot and the good pot of sealing begins the vigorous fire heating behind the door, makes fast steamer reach 100 ℃ in 2-3 hour, keeps the temperature sterilization to cease fire after 6-8 hour, continues stewing diel in steamer.Take the dish out of the pot morning next day.(the normal pressure pot must add the boiling water more than 90 ℃ midway during lack of water, whenever adds boiling water and also need prolong sterilization half an hour.This seals method when going out, adorning pot and carrying, requires both hands to hold the pocket middle part and can go out, adorns and carry, and presses a mouthful sterilization typing because of being down bag, admittedly be difficult for opening.
3. connect bacterium: electric furnace connects the open inoculation method of bacterium device: at first make a drum bigger slightly than Electric stove with thick iron sheet, bucket is high is advisable with 35cm, be enclosed within on the Electric stove, put the special thin wire netting of one deck above the drum and fix (the bacterium piece was fallen into and produced smog in the stove when wire netting prevented to inoculate).When treating that the pocket temperature is reduced to 28 ℃, beginning aseptic area above the Electric stove drum is robbed the temperature inoculation.Staff operation is brisk between seed stage, prevents from driving wind and impacts the upper heat of bucket.The switchable 25-30 bag cultivating of general every bottle of original seed kind.
4. send out processing and the cultigen cultural hypha of bacterium chamber.Send out the processing of bacterium chamber: at first indoor foreign material are cleaned out.The wall of culturing room requires smooth smooth, whitewash one time indoor.Put up a bacterium frame with dried rod.After the bacterium frame is put up, indoor temperature is raised to about 30 ℃ and kept 24 hours, indoor assorted bacterium spore is brought back to life, all indoor wall and bacterium frame are squirted one time with 0.2% carbendazim solution afterwards, indoor heat insulating humidity reaches 75%, by every cubic metre of space 15 gram Sulfur suffocating sterilizations, the assorted bacterium of resurrection is all killed again.The drying chamber interior walls of heating then and bacterium frame.The cultigen cultural hypha: pocket should be removed on the multi-layer rack of taking culturing room after having connect bacterial classification at once, and the pocket mouth is indoor maintenance dark up, does not put too crowded between bag and the bag.Sending out bacterium was mycelium germination setting dates in preceding 5-10 days, and indoor temperature is advisable with 28 ℃.This phase do not need can wind ventilation, but temperature can not surpass more than 30 ℃, mycelia grows to three/should be down to 24 ℃ to indoor temperature for the moment to be advisable.Check every day once to have or not miscellaneous bacteria to occur, the discovery miscellaneous bacteria should be taken out culturing room at once.Spread lime through frequentation ground and make the chamber? inner drying.Send out bacterium to the middle and later periods, mycelia begins to enter the physiological ripening stage, is about to carry out the transition to by nourishing and growing reproductive growth, and indoor temperature should be controlled at 18-22 ℃ and was advisable this moment.Want frequent ventilation, make room air fresh.Left and right sides mycelia can be covered with full bag in general 35-40 days.After mycelia is covered with bag, use thermal stimulation and see that light continues to cultivate about 10 days, make mycelia fully have thorough grasp material, gather a large number of nutrients, improve the ability of anti-miscellaneous bacteria, and then change scarfing vernalization over to and go out the syrinx reason.
5. the three-dimensional Pig of booth goes out the syrinx reason.Utilize the three-dimensional Pig black fungus of simple plastic greenhouse.Have that insulation, moisture retention are good, convenient management, floor space be little, and cultivation quantity is many, is a kind of both economical planting type.At first take one and simple and easyly go out ear booth (canopy height with 2m * wide 6m * long 15m can three-dimensional Pig 10,000) with thick rod.Stay 1m cultivation management road in the middle of going out the ear canopy, draw one with No. 10 iron wires every 25cm on the canopy, two fixes and is used for the usefulness that Pig is tied up rope.Frame four sides and ceiling enclose with woven straw or crop material.The sterilization of one deck lime is spread after slightly dried earlier with 0.2% carbendazim solution spray thoroughly again in ground.After treating that the bacterium bag all ferments, move in the cultivation canopy, after the surface sterilization of 0.2% liquor potassic permanganate scouring bacterium bag, the bacterium bag tied up on steel wire rope, hung a rope after, begin scarfing with sterile blade.Every bag is cut 5 long vertical bar cabinet-type mouths, and 2 little short mouths are cut in the bag bottom.The bacterium bag all hung and scarfing after, educate the ear phase and keep 20 ℃ of temperature of shed, every day is toward two to three water of ground spray, through the booth of being everlasting outside toward around spray water on the woven straw, keep relative air humidity 85% in the canopy, answer quiet wind to cultivate during this.General 7-10 days from scarfing formation original hase.During the full scarfing place of ear bud envelope, can be directly toward water spray (this phase air relative temperature is advisable with 90%-95%) above the bag.But temperature can not be above 26 ℃.Because the three-dimensional Pig quantity of booth is many, require the bacterium bag at position, upper strata to spray during water spray, diligent spray more.The bacterium bag at lower floor position requires few spray, little spray.Should grasp flexibly injection flow rate (except avoiding when noon, temperature was high and can not spraying water) during water spray all can spray water At All Other Times at any time.Accomplish the open and flat not crimping of auricle, glossy moist feeling promptly reaches the water spray optimality criterion.In a word, crimping need not sprayed water in one's ear, woodear grows into the intermediary and later stages, should keep the fresh circulation of air in the canopy, cloudy day will spray in right amount less, according to circumstances few spray of rainy day or do not spray water, and especially under temperature height, high humidity situation, more will note strengthening ventilation, this not only helps the woodear growth, also is the effective measures that prevent living contaminants and the mashed ear of stream ear.
Generally educate ear from scarfing and gather to maturation and need about 30 days (this compost average every bag can produce more than the dried ear 60-70 gram), select after the auricularia auriculajudae maturation to concentrate manpower to get the harvest in quickly and pluck black fungus when fine, sunny.Auricularia auriculajudae after gathering should in time spread on the screen window curtain that ventilates, and turns over ear once when solarization is extremely half-dried in the sun, can dry, store in general about 2 days.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags at first collects leaf and the twig that land in the forest zone return together, dries in the sun.Pulverize with processing such as animal power or motor vehicle, pulverizers, 60 jin of dried leaves of simultaneously every pulverizing, it is for subsequent use to pulverize 20 jin of beanstalk stalks again.The dried leaf powder that takes by weighing requirement spreads on the cement flooring, and the beans powder of straw is sprinkled into after (siccative) mixed all in the leaf powder, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder is sprinkling upon above the leaf powder equably again, continues siccative and mixes and mixes all.Sprinkle equably after then gypsum, lime being dissolved respectively with warm water on wet siccative.Compost is mixed and is all begun afterwards pack, stands upside down pocket in the casher box be placed on the close end or beginning vigorous fire heating on the plank steamer curtain, makes fast steamer reach 100 ℃ in 2-3 hour, keeps the temperature sterilization to cease fire after 6-8 hour, continues stewing diel in steamer.Send out the processing of bacterium chamber: put up fungus shelf with dried rod.All indoor wall and bacterium frame are squirted one time with 0.2% carbendazim solution afterwards, indoor heat insulating humidity reaches 75%, by every cubic metre of space 15 gram Sulfur suffocating sterilizations, the miscellaneous bacteria of resurrection is all killed again.The drying chamber interior walls of heating then and bacterium frame.The cultigen cultural hypha: pocket should be removed on the multi-layer rack of taking culturing room after having connect bacterial classification at once, checks every day once to have or not miscellaneous bacteria to occur, and the discovery miscellaneous bacteria should be taken out culturing room at once.Adopt the three-dimensional Pig of booth to go out the syrinx reason.
2. the method for the described leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags of claim 1 is characterized in that pulverizing with processing such as animal power or motor vehicle, crackers, 60 jin of dried leaves of every pulverizing simultaneously, and it is standby to pulverize 20 jin of beanstalk stalks again.
3. the method for the described leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags of claim 1; it is characterized in that standing upside down pocket in the casher box be placed on the close end or beginning vigorous fire heating on the plank steamer curtain; in 2-3 hour, make steamer reach 100 ℃ fast; keep the temperature sterilization to cease fire after 6-8 hour, continue stewing diel in steamer.
4. the method for the described leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags of claim 1 is characterized in that putting up a bacterium frame with dried rod.All indoor wall and bacterium frame are squirted one time with 0.2% carbendazim solution afterwards, indoor heat insulating humidity reaches 75%, again by every cubic metre of space 15 gram Sulfur suffocating sterilizations.
5. the method for the described leaf cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags of claim 1 is characterized in that adopting the three-dimensional Pig of booth to go out the syrinx reason.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610044977 CN101091439A (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2006-06-23 | Method for incubating black fungus planted in bags of tree leaves |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610044977 CN101091439A (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2006-06-23 | Method for incubating black fungus planted in bags of tree leaves |
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| CN101091439A true CN101091439A (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523924A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 刘永昶 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
| CN103190290A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 范惠明 | Method for producing black fungus utilizing renewable resources |
| CN103416226A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-04 | 黑龙江省伊春市友好区食用菌研究所 | Process for cultivating black fungi by utilizing processed straw particles instead of sawdust |
| CN103444438A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2013-12-18 | 兴安县铭晖食用菌种植有限公司 | Culture medium water content managing method in black fungus cultivation |
| CN103548567A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 赵连友 | Production method of negative ion organic agarics and mushrooms |
| CN104885733A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 杨树东 | Method for interplanting black fungus in bamboo forest |
-
2006
- 2006-06-23 CN CN 200610044977 patent/CN101091439A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523924A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 刘永昶 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
| CN103190290A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 范惠明 | Method for producing black fungus utilizing renewable resources |
| CN103416226A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-04 | 黑龙江省伊春市友好区食用菌研究所 | Process for cultivating black fungi by utilizing processed straw particles instead of sawdust |
| CN103444438A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2013-12-18 | 兴安县铭晖食用菌种植有限公司 | Culture medium water content managing method in black fungus cultivation |
| CN103548567A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 赵连友 | Production method of negative ion organic agarics and mushrooms |
| CN104885733A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 杨树东 | Method for interplanting black fungus in bamboo forest |
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Open date: 20071226 |