CN104541851A - Cultivation method for dwarf Chinese gooseberry bonsai - Google Patents
Cultivation method for dwarf Chinese gooseberry bonsai Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541851A CN104541851A CN201410737929.2A CN201410737929A CN104541851A CN 104541851 A CN104541851 A CN 104541851A CN 201410737929 A CN201410737929 A CN 201410737929A CN 104541851 A CN104541851 A CN 104541851A
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- cultivation method
- soil
- parts
- downgraded
- kiwi fruit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for a dwarf Chinese gooseberry bonsai. The method comprises the following several steps: (1) selecting a Chinese gooseberry of which the tree age exceeds 5 years, the tree height is less than 2m and the branch height is less than 1m; cutting out a large seedling of the Chinese gooseberry; smearing the notch of the large seedling with alcohol to disinfect the notch, and then, soaking in indoleacetic acid solution for 3 hours; (2) transplanting the large seedling into a flowerpot, wherein the thickness of soil in the flowerpot is at least 50cm; watering after 12 hours, wherein the soil is nutrient soil, and consists of soil and nutrient solution; (3) respectively watering in the morning and at night, and shading and often watering in summer; clipping in time after new buds sprout, controlling branches to be lower than 2m, and fertilizing once a week after the large seedling is transplanted for 2 months. The cultivation method disclosed by the invention is simple, and is easy in operation; through the large seedling which is shorter than 1m, the height of the bonsai can be effectively ensured; the growth need of the large seedling can be ensured by the thickness of the soil in the flowerpot; moreover, the large seedling can be helped to root, and therefore the bonsai is rapidly formed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of kiwi fruit and downgrade potted landscape cultivation method.
Background technology:
Kiwi fruit is the fruit of Actinidiaceae plant kiwi fruit.Because its Vitamin C content comes out at the top in fruit, a kiwi fruit can provide the twice of people vitamin C requirements amount on the one many, is described as " king of fruit ".Kiwi fruit is also containing good soluble dietary fiber, the vegetalitas chemical substance sod with outstanding antioxygenic property contained by it is surely belonged to as the most noticeable place of fruit, claim according to United States Department of Agriculture's research report, the comprehensive anti-oxidant index of kiwi fruit ranks and ranks forefront in fruit, be only second to the minority such as Rosa roxburghii, blueberry fruit, be far better than the daily fruit such as apple, pears, watermelon, oranges and tangerines.With blueberry etc. belong to together have much in second generation fruit representational.Compare with lemon with sweet orange, the vitamin C component contained by kiwi fruit is 2 times of first two fruit, is therefore often used to resist scurvy.Moreover, kiwi fruit can also be set the mind at rest, norcholesterol, help digest, Constipation, the effect of quench the thirst in addition diuresis and cardioprotection.
Potted landscape is with plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. for material, and through artistic creation and horticultural gardening, the art work of performance natural landscape, actinidia tree is fast owing to growing, and is not easy to downgrade, and uses so fail not do penjing plant always.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to, be used for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of antifreezing oil is provided.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit, comprises following step:
(1) select seedling: select Chinese gooseberry, the age of tree was more than 5 years, and the height of tree is less than 2 meters, opened bifurcation and opened the height of branch within 1 meter, intercept its seedlings, be immersed in 3h in heteroauxin solution after seedlings incision smears alcohol disinfecting;
(2) transplant: by tree transplanted in flowerpot, in flowerpot, thickness of soil is at least 50cm, waters after 12h, wherein, described soil, for being Nutrition Soil, is made up of soil and nutrient solution;
(3) cultivate: sooner or later respectively water a water, summer wants sunshade, waters more; Prune in time after growing sprouting, control branch lower than 2 meters, transplant and start fertilising afterwards in 2 months, once in a week.
Potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by described a kind of kiwi fruit, and the concentration of described heteroauxin solution is 50ppm.
Potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by described a kind of kiwi fruit, and described nutrient solution is the mixture of urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium iodide, salt, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, asparagine, magnesium sulfate and water.
Potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by described a kind of kiwi fruit, and the parts by weight of each component of described nutrient solution are as follows: urea 15-25 part, potassium nitrate 15-25 part, ammonium phosphate 5-9 part, potassium iodide 1-3 part, salt 5-9 part, manganese sulphate 11-16 part, zinc sulphate 7-13 part, asparagine 0.5-1.5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.8-2.2 part and water 50-60 part.
Potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by described a kind of kiwi fruit, and the weight ratio of described urea and potassium nitrate is 1:1.
Potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by described a kind of kiwi fruit, and described fertilizer is the mixture of urea, potassium nitrate, superphosphate, manganese chloride, salt, sodium molybdate, zinc sulphate, iron edetate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate and water.
Potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by described a kind of kiwi fruit, and the parts by weight of each component of described fertilizer are as follows: urea 8-15 part, potassium nitrate 8-15 part, superphosphate 1.5-2.5 part, manganese chloride 0.8-1.5 part, salt 1-3 part, sodium molybdate 0.5-1.5 part, zinc sulphate 5-9 part, iron edetate 5-10 part, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3-7 part and water 50-60 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Cultivation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, opens the seedlings of height within 1 meter of branch by selecting out bifurcation, effectively can ensure the height of potted landscape, in flowerpot, thickness of soil is at least the growth needs that 50cm can ensure seedlings, and is conducive to taking root, and actinidia tree looks fast, to prune in time, actinidia tree blade is large, and moisture evaporation is fast, sooner or later respectively waters once, the present invention can ensure by adding nutrient solution the demand that seedlings grow, thus forms potted landscape fast.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit, comprises following step:
(1) select seedling: select Chinese gooseberry, the age of tree was more than 5 years, and the height of tree is less than 2 meters, opened bifurcation and opened the height of branch within 1 meter, intercept its seedlings, and after seedlings incision smears alcohol disinfecting, be immersed in concentration is 3h in the heteroauxin solution of 50ppm;
(2) transplant: by tree transplanted in flowerpot, in flowerpot, thickness of soil is at least 50cm, waters after 12h, wherein, described soil, for being Nutrition Soil, is made up of soil and nutrient solution;
(3) cultivate: sooner or later respectively water a water, summer wants sunshade, waters more; Prune in time after growing sprouting, control branch lower than 2 meters, transplant and start fertilising afterwards in 2 months, once in a week.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each component of described nutrient solution are as follows: 15 parts, urea, 15 parts, potassium nitrate, 9 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium iodide 1 part, salt 9 parts, manganese sulphate 11 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate, asparagine 1.5 parts, 0.8 part, magnesium sulfate and 50 parts, water.
The parts by weight of each component of described fertilizer are as follows: 15 parts, urea, 8 parts, potassium nitrate, superphosphate 2.5 parts, manganese chloride 0.8 part, salt 3 parts, sodium molybdate 0.5 part, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, iron edetate 10 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3 parts and 50 parts, water.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit, comprises following step:
(1) select seedling: select Chinese gooseberry, the age of tree was more than 5 years, and the height of tree is less than 2 meters, opened bifurcation and opened the height of branch within 1 meter, intercept its seedlings, and after seedlings incision smears alcohol disinfecting, be immersed in concentration is 3h in the heteroauxin solution of 50ppm;
(2) transplant: by tree transplanted in flowerpot, in flowerpot, thickness of soil is at least 50cm, waters after 12h, wherein, described soil, for being Nutrition Soil, is made up of soil and nutrient solution;
(3) cultivate: sooner or later respectively water a water, summer wants sunshade, waters more; Prune in time after growing sprouting, control branch lower than 2 meters, transplant and start fertilising afterwards in 2 months, once in a week.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each component of described nutrient solution are as follows: 25 parts, urea, 25 parts, potassium nitrate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium iodide 3 parts, salt 5 parts, manganese sulphate 16 parts, 13 parts, zinc sulphate, asparagine 1.5 parts, 2.2 parts, magnesium sulfate and 60 parts, water.
The parts by weight of each component of described fertilizer are as follows: 8 parts, urea, 15 parts, potassium nitrate, superphosphate 1.5 parts, manganese chloride 1.5 parts, salt 1 part, sodium molybdate 1.5 parts, 9 parts, zinc sulphate, iron edetate 5 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 7 parts and 60 parts, water.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit, comprises following step:
(1) select seedling: select Chinese gooseberry, the age of tree was more than 5 years, and the height of tree is less than 2 meters, opened bifurcation and opened the height of branch within 1 meter, intercept its seedlings, be immersed in 3h in heteroauxin solution after seedlings incision smears alcohol disinfecting;
(2) transplant: by tree transplanted in flowerpot, in flowerpot, thickness of soil is at least 50cm, waters after 12h, wherein, described soil, for being Nutrition Soil, is made up of soil and nutrient solution;
(3) cultivate: sooner or later respectively water a water, summer wants sunshade, waters more; Prune in time after growing sprouting, control branch lower than 2 meters, transplant and start fertilising afterwards in 2 months, once in a week.
Wherein, the concentration of described heteroauxin solution is 50ppm.
The parts by weight of each component of described nutrient solution are as follows: 20 parts, urea, 20 parts, potassium nitrate, 6 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium iodide 2 parts, salt 7 parts, manganese sulphate 12 parts, 8 parts, zinc sulphate, asparagine 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts, magnesium sulfate and 55 parts, water.
The parts by weight of each component of described fertilizer are as follows: 11 parts, urea, 10 parts, potassium nitrate, superphosphate 1.8 parts, manganese chloride 1.2 parts, salt 2 parts, sodium molybdate 0.9 part, 8 parts, zinc sulphate, iron edetate 7 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 5 parts and 55 parts, water.
Cultivation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, opens the seedlings of height within 1 meter of branch by selecting out bifurcation, effectively can ensure the height of potted landscape, in flowerpot, thickness of soil is at least the growth needs that 50cm can ensure seedlings, and is conducive to taking root, and actinidia tree looks fast, to prune in time, actinidia tree blade is large, and moisture evaporation is fast, sooner or later respectively waters once, the present invention can ensure by adding nutrient solution the demand that seedlings grow, thus forms potted landscape fast.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by kiwi fruit, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) select seedling: select Chinese gooseberry, the age of tree was more than 5 years, and the height of tree is less than 2 meters, opened bifurcation and opened the height of branch within 1 meter, intercept its seedlings, be immersed in 3h in heteroauxin solution after seedlings incision smears alcohol disinfecting;
(2) transplant: by tree transplanted in flowerpot, in flowerpot, thickness of soil is at least 50cm, waters after 12h, wherein, described soil, for being Nutrition Soil, is made up of soil and nutrient solution;
(3) cultivate: sooner or later respectively water a water, summer wants sunshade, waters more; Prune in time after growing sprouting, control branch lower than 2 meters, transplant and start fertilising afterwards in 2 months, once in a week.
2. potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the concentration of described heteroauxin solution is 50ppm.
3. potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is the mixture of urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium iodide, salt, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, asparagine, magnesium sulfate and water.
4. potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each component of described nutrient solution are as follows: urea 15-25 part, potassium nitrate 15-25 part, ammonium phosphate 5-9 part, potassium iodide 1-3 part, salt 5-9 part, manganese sulphate 11-16 part, zinc sulphate 7-13 part, asparagine 0.5-1.5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.8-2.2 part and water 50-60 part.
5. potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 4, and it is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described urea and potassium nitrate is 1:1.
6. potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is the mixture of urea, potassium nitrate, superphosphate, manganese chloride, salt, sodium molybdate, zinc sulphate, iron edetate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate and water.
7. potted landscape cultivation method downgraded by a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each component of described fertilizer are as follows: urea 8-15 part, potassium nitrate 8-15 part, superphosphate 1.5-2.5 part, manganese chloride 0.8-1.5 part, salt 1-3 part, sodium molybdate 0.5-1.5 part, zinc sulphate 5-9 part, iron edetate 5-10 part, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3-7 part and water 50-60 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737929.2A CN104541851B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Cultivation method for dwarf Chinese gooseberry bonsai |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737929.2A CN104541851B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Cultivation method for dwarf Chinese gooseberry bonsai |
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| CN104541851A true CN104541851A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104541851B CN104541851B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121925A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 王磊 | A kind of Kiwi berry dwarfing potted landscape cultural method |
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| CN103975816A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method |
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2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410737929.2A patent/CN104541851B/en active Active
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| KR20020085147A (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-16 | 에코앤바이오 주식회사 | A method of rock slope restoration |
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| CN103931455A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Kiwifruit planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121925A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 王磊 | A kind of Kiwi berry dwarfing potted landscape cultural method |
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| CN104541851B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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