CN103704087A

CN103704087A - Frameless kiwifruit cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN103704087A
Application number: CN201210381988.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王福光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-09-28
Filing date: 2012-09-28
Publication date: 2014-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a frameless kiwifruit cultivation method, in order to overcome the shortcomings of high cost, tedious labor, great investment, difficulty in quality improvement and the like of existing artificial kiwifruit cultivation. The method includes: selecting a terrace with height of 1-2 meters and width of 1.8-2.2 meters, planting kiwifruit seedlings at positions 0.1-0.5 meter away from the outer edge of the terrace, leaving three to four trunk branches growing towards the outer edge of the terrace during clipping, and cutting off tips until the branches grow to 10-40 centimeters. The method is used for artificial cultivation of kiwifruits, and test results show that cost for artificial kiwifruit cultivation is reduced by more than 30%, cultivation conditions are simplified particularly, it is possible and easy for cultivating the kiwifruits in high-altitude hillside terrace fields and terrace lands, applicable range of kiwifruit cultivation is enlarged, sugar of the kiwifruits is increased by 5%, solid content is 6-7% higher, storability is doubled, and quality is improved significantly.

Description

Kiwi fruit is without frame cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Kiwifruit Culture method, be specially a kind of kiwi fruit without frame cultivation method.

Background technology

The mountain area that kiwi fruit essentialspecies is implanted in economic weakness, lacks of capital.Existing domestic and international artificial planting kiwi fruit need to be invested structure booth frame for yangtao, its weak point is, planting cost is high, work loaded down with trivial details, the labour costs of booth frame for yangtao and structure thereof is a no small spending, and it not only makes kiwi fruit production cost greatly increase, and make the mountain area of financial resources weakness want to plant kiwi fruit but because lack of capital, high slope, mountain is steep and can not achieve one's goal, the resource plantation kiwi fruit that is difficult to utilize high height above sea level mountain region, improves quality of Chinese gooseberries.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of kiwi fruit without frame cultivation method, and it can significantly reduce planting cost, simplifies planting conditions, has expanded kiwi fruit plantation optimum range, is conducive to improve quality of Chinese gooseberries.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is that this kiwi fruit is without frame cultivation method:

A. choosing is native: select or arrange out high 1-2 rice, the ladder soil of wide 1.8-2.2 rice, puts in order according to conventional requirement of kiwi fruit;

B. plant seedling: kiwi fruit seedling is loaded in from the native outer rim 0.1-0.5 rice of ladder;

C. prune management: during pruning, stay to the 3-4 root mobile jib branch of the native outer rim growth of ladder, when it grows to 10-40 centimetre, cut taper, make it naturally long thick, as mobile jib branch, conventional pruning later, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, logical light ventilates, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

The present invention utilizes the feature of Sloping field in mountain area, ladder soil, terraced fields, the feature of growing according to Kiwi growth, select or arrange out high 1-2 rice, the ladder soil of wide 1.8-2.2 rice, kiwi fruit seedling is loaded in from 0.3 meter of of the native outer rim of ladder, during pruning, stay to the 3-4 root mobile jib branch of the native outer rim growth of ladder, when growing to 10-40 centimetre, it cuts taper, the a large sum of expense and the labour costs that build booth frame for yangtao had so both been saved, the feature of having utilized well again Sloping field in mountain area, ladder soil, terraced fields, has expanded kiwi fruit plantation aptly; The present invention especially makes the hillside plantation kiwi fruit of higher height above sea level become easily, has utilized preferably the feature in field, high height above sea level hillside, has improved the indexs such as sugar, solid content of the kiwi fruit of artificial planting, has greatly improved the quality of the kiwi fruit of artificial planting.

The present invention is for artificial planting kiwi fruit, result of the test shows, artificial planting kiwi fruit cost is more than 30%, especially simplified planting conditions, make kiwi fruit high height above sea level hillside terraced fields terrace land plantation become may with easily, expanded the optimum range of kiwi fruit plantation, the sugar of kiwi fruit has improved 5 percentage points, solid content exceeds 6-7 percentage point, and storability doubles, and quality improving is very remarkable.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Kiwi fruit of the present invention without frame cultivation method is:

A. choosing soil: select or arrange out highly 1.5 meters, the ladder soil of wide 2 meters, puts in order according to conventional requirement of kiwi fruit, has executed base manure;

B. plant seedling: kiwi fruit seedling is loaded in from 0.3 meter of of the native outer rim of ladder;

C. prune management: during pruning, stay to the 3-4 root mobile jib branch of the native outer rim growth of ladder, when it grows to 30 centimeters, cut taper, make it naturally long thick, as mobile jib branch, routine is pruned later, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, logical light ventilates, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

Embodiment 2

Kiwi fruit of the present invention without frame cultivation method is:

A. choosing soil: select highly 2 meters, the ladder soil of wide 2.2 meters, puts in order according to conventional requirement of kiwi fruit, has executed base manure;

B. plant seedling: kiwi fruit seedling is loaded in from 0.5 meter of of the native outer rim of ladder;

C. prune management: during pruning, stay to the 3-4 root mobile jib branch of the native outer rim growth of ladder, when it grows to 40 centimeters, cut taper, make it naturally long thick, as mobile jib branch, routine is pruned later, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, logical light ventilates, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

Embodiment 3

A. choosing soil: select or arrange out highly 1 meter, the ladder soil of wide 1.8 meters, puts in order according to conventional requirement of kiwi fruit, has executed base manure;

B. plant seedling: kiwi fruit seedling is loaded in from 0.1 meter of of the native outer rim of ladder;

C. prune management: during pruning, stay to the 3-4 root mobile jib branch of the native outer rim growth of ladder, when it grows to 10 centimeters, cut taper, make it naturally long thick, as mobile jib branch, conventional pruning, carries out flower thinning vegetables and fruits in line with sturdy shortization of many bars racemosus later, logical light ventilates, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

Claims

1. kiwi fruit, without a frame cultivation method, is characterized in that:

C. prune management: during pruning, stay to the 3-4 root mobile jib branch of the native outer rim growth of ladder, when it grows to 10-40 centimetre, cut taper, make it naturally long thick, as mobile jib branch, routine is pruned later, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, logical light ventilates.