CN201216099Y

CN201216099Y - Booth frame for yangtao

Info

Publication number: CN201216099Y
Application number: CNU2008200644174U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何仕松; 余中树; 吴世权; 郑静; 胡锦
Original assignee: Sichuan Research Institute Of Chinese Gooseberry
Current assignee: Sichuan Research Institute Of Chinese Gooseberry
Priority date: 2008-07-21
Filing date: 2008-07-21
Publication date: 2009-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kiwifruit trellis, which comprises a plurality of columns which are distributed on kiwifruit cultivation earth blocks, and pulling wires at the top of the trellis. The kiwifruit trellis is characterized in that vertical wire pulling guide holes and horizontal wire pulling guide holes are formed at the upper ends of the columns. The pulling wires at the top of the trellis comprise main pulling wires and auxiliary wires; the main pulling wires are threaded through the vertical line pulling guide holes and the horizontal wire pulling guide holes of the columns; interlacing and staggering main pulling wires form a grid-type trellis top; the grid-type trellis top comprises a plurality of rectangular unit grids; and the interior of each unit grid is divided into five rectangular second-grade grids in the length direction through four auxiliary wires. The improvement is that the main pulling wires are plastic clad steel wires, and the auxiliary wires are plastic clad steel wires. With the adoption of the utility model, the whole orchard is covered seamlessly, the land utilization rate is increased, and the investment cost of putting up the trellis is reduced by 60 percent. In addition, the utility model has the advantages that the wind resistance is strong and the early fruiting and high yield is promoted.

Description

A kind of kiwi fruit frame

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of kiwi fruit scaffolding structure.

Background technology

The kiwi fruit frame of prior art has two kinds on flat-top greenhouse frame and T type frame.Greenhouse frame is to be located at monoblock type frame on the whole plot, and its ventilation and penetrating light is poor.T type frame is provided with in lines, and it can not be extended the branch covering by kiwi fruit in the wide soil of 40-60cm in the ranks, and land utilization rate is low, and T type frame adopts big concrete column, and cost of investment is higher.

The utility model content

Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of kiwi fruit frame, and its built cost is low, the land utilization rate height, and ventilation and penetrating light is good, is easy to layering shaping, three-dimensional result, also is convenient to artificial and mechanized operation under the frame.

The utility model adopts following technical scheme: comprise that several are distributed in column, the ceiling backguy in kiwi fruit cultivation plot, it is characterized in that: described column upper end is provided with longitudinal stay guide hole and lateral stay guide hole, described ceiling backguy comprises main drawing line and subordinate line, the longitudinal stay guide hole and the lateral stay guide hole of described column have main drawing line to pass, crisscross main drawing line forms the grid type ceiling, described grid type ceiling comprises several rectangular unit grids, and the inside of each unit grid is along growing to be divided into five microscler secondary grids by four subordinate lines.The frame of this structure has been realized the seamless covering in full garden to the orchard, improved land utilization rate, and the extension branch group of plant has solved the difficult problem that the wide soil of 40-60cm in the ranks of the T type frame that is provided with in lines can not cover; Column changes the unified little concrete column of standard (high by 260 * long 10 * wide 8cm, 11 yuan/root of unit price) into by big concrete column (high 260-300cm * long 14cm * wide 12cm, 17 yuan/root of unit price), reduces about 330 yuan/mu of cost of investment.

A kind of improvement is, described main drawing line is for moulding Baogang's silk, and described subordinate line is for moulding Baogang's silk.This scaffolding structure, the whole degree of tautness of frame is good, also has certain elasticity, no matter whether bear fruit, frame all can keep tensioned state, compares with the equal length iron wire, cost reduces by 80%, and its long service life has also overcome the problem that fruit is easily polluted in the iron wire corrosion.

The another kind of improvement be, also comprises lateral conductor, and the upper end of described lateral conductor is fixed on the column upper end that is positioned at kiwi fruit cultivation plot periphery, and the lower end of described lateral conductor is stretched and fixedly is embedded in the soil to kiwi fruit cultivation plot extension.The frame of this structure is more firm.

Employing the utlity model has following advantage:

1, improved land utilization rate.The utility model is beneficial to rational close planting, makes traditional planting density by 2m * 3m, changes into 1m * 3m, improved the soil availability, adopt the extensible kiwi fruit branch of this frame stent degree simultaneously, increase unit are Kiwi growth and fruit bearing shoot group amount, implement the seamless covering in full garden.

2, the built cost reduces about 60%.Tradition T type frame uses big concrete column and iron wire (or galvanized wire), and mu is with 55 of concrete columns (17 yuan/root of unit price), and (4.50 yuan of unit prices/kg), every mu needs to drop into 1835 yuan of built funds to mu with iron wire or galvanized wire 200kg.And this frame uses little concrete column, and mu is with 55 of concrete columns (11 yuan/root of unit price), uses to mould the silk 1.3km of Baogang (177 yuan of unit prices/km), every mu only need be dropped into about 780 yuan of built fund.

3, frame type standard more.This frame will be moulded Baogang's silk first and be used for the kiwi fruit built, replace iron wire or galvanized wire, reduce the corrosion pollution, strengthened the frame degree of tautness, prolonged service life, changing big concrete column is the unified little concrete column of standard, make frame face high unity, orchard moulding standard.

4, wind loading rating is strong.This frame makes full garden form an integral body, and the pruning of branch can be complied with wind direction, and fruit and is born under the frame face, is subjected to intensive branch and blade protection and avoids windburn.

5, be beneficial to early fruiting and high yield.Adopt the orchard of this frame, every mu of kind plant number can be increased to 220 strains by 110 original strains, the branch group of its extension has simultaneously overcome the T type frame wide soil of the 40-60cm difficult problem that can not cover in the ranks, increased area and result quantities as a result, yield per unit area is brought up to 2000kg-2500kg by every mu of annual output standard fruit 1000kg.Particularly brephic (preceding 5 years) output increase is obvious especially, tradition plantation kiwi fruit the first five years accumulative total unit are gross output 1500kg, and macaque peach garden the first five years unit are gross output of present technique plantation can reach 3500kg.

6, protect fertile water conservation.The back branch full garden of gathering of growing up, five line frame macaque peach gardens realizes the seamless covering in full garden, reduced rainwater to the washing away of soil, and reduced soil water evaporation, owing to can increase kind of a plant number, the root mass that is clouded in soil is more conducive to solid fertile water conservation.

Marginal data

Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the utility model field layout perspective view.

Fig. 2 is the field plane figure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment column of the utility model apex structure principle schematic.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of embodiment of the utility model comprises that several are distributed in the column 1 in kiwi fruit cultivation plot, ceiling backguy 2, described column 1 upper end is provided with longitudinal stay guide hole 3 and lateral stay guide hole 4, described ceiling backguy 2 comprises main drawing line 5 and subordinate line 6, the longitudinal stay guide hole 3 of described column 1 and lateral stay guide hole 4 have main drawing line 5 to pass, crisscross main drawing line 5 forms the grid type ceiling, described grid type ceiling comprises that several rectangular unit grids (as shown in Figure 3: four adjacent columns 1 that have main drawing line 5 to pass, constitute a unit grid), the inside of each unit grid is along growing to be divided into five microscler secondary grids by four subordinate lines 6.This frame has improved land utilization rate to the seamless covering in full garden in orchard, and the extension branch group of plant has solved the difficult problem that the 40-60cm in the ranks wide soil of the T type frame that is provided with in lines can not cover; Column 1 changes little concrete column into by big concrete column, reduces about 330 yuan/mu of investment.

A kind of improvement is, described main drawing line 5 is for moulding Baogang's silk, and described subordinate line 6 is for moulding Baogang's silk.This scaffolding structure is set, and the whole degree of tautness of frame is good, and certain elasticity is arranged, and no matter whether bears fruit, and frame all can keep tensioned state, compares cost with the equal length iron wire and reduces by 80%, and its long service life has also overcome the problem that fruit is easily polluted in the iron wire corrosion.

As shown in Figure 1, the another kind of improvement be, also comprises lateral conductor 7, and the upper end of described lateral conductor 7 is fixed on column 1 upper end that is positioned at kiwi fruit cultivation plot periphery, and the lower end of described lateral conductor 7 is stretched and fixedly is embedded in the soil to kiwi fruit cultivation plot extension.The frame of this structure is more firm.

With the equivalent transformation of the similar homogeneous structure of utility model, all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1, a kind of kiwi fruit frame, comprise that several are distributed in column, the ceiling backguy in kiwi fruit cultivation plot, it is characterized in that: described column upper end is provided with longitudinal stay guide hole and lateral stay guide hole, described ceiling backguy comprises main drawing line and subordinate line, the longitudinal stay guide hole and the lateral stay guide hole of described column have main drawing line to pass, crisscross main drawing line forms the grid type ceiling, described grid type ceiling comprises several rectangular unit grids, and the inside of each unit grid is along growing to be divided into five microscler secondary grids by four subordinate lines.

2, a kind of kiwi fruit frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main drawing line is for moulding Baogang's silk, and described subordinate line is for moulding Baogang's silk.

3, a kind of kiwi fruit frame according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise lateral conductor, the upper end of described lateral conductor is fixed on the column upper end that is positioned at kiwi fruit cultivation plot periphery, and the lower end of described lateral conductor is stretched and fixedly is embedded in the soil to kiwi fruit cultivation plot extension.