CN205040349U - High -efficient utilization of really natural precipitation of woods and weeds press down except that device - Google Patents
High -efficient utilization of really natural precipitation of woods and weeds press down except that device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205040349U CN205040349U CN201520795098.4U CN201520795098U CN205040349U CN 205040349 U CN205040349 U CN 205040349U CN 201520795098 U CN201520795098 U CN 201520795098U CN 205040349 U CN205040349 U CN 205040349U
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- China
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- plate
- collection rain
- presses down
- straw mulch
- protective cover
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high -efficient utilization of really natural precipitation of woods and weeds press down except that device, the collection rain of laying in proper order including the multiunit in its structure press down the grass unit, and every group collection rain presses down the grass unit and includes that the low collection rain in middle high both sides presses down the straw mulch board and sets up the protective cover plate who presses down straw mulch board both sides at album rain, collection rain presses down the straw mulch board and is the real close board of light water impermeability, protective cover plate is the utensil orifice plate. The utility model discloses can collect the rainwater and carry out high efficiency utilization, reduce the invalid evaporation of soil, but have the excellent utility of cutting weeds concurrently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydro_geography technical field, especially an elite stand (really) rainfall high efficient utilization and weeds press down except device.
Background technology
Along with the enforcement of country's five large Forestry Engineerings, the forest land area of China rapidly increases.Forest belt, forest land Planting Row Distance is wider, about being generally 2-4 rice, in the ranks can to walk work tool, major part ground is exposed, the invalid evaporation of soil is very large, especially in the Bohai Rim that the soil salinization is heavier, along with the evaporation of soil, salinity in soil rises with evaporation, easily the soil salinization occurs; And weedy in wide row space, need often to carry out artificial weeding, or prevent and treat with weed killer herbicide, time-consuming.
Meanwhile, China's fruit growing area has reached 1,739 ten thousand hectares, accounts for the 1st, 18.3% and 15.3%, the Jun Ju world of world's fruit growing area and output respectively.The main side's cloth of fruit such as apple, pears, peach, plum, grape, apricot in the north of arid and semi-arid as Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan, Xinjiang, Anhui and Jiangsu.The water consumption of fruit tree is larger, be only second to cereal crops, pear tree, grape, apple tree water consumption reach 750mm, 701mm, 695mm or more respectively, and the good apple of quality, pears and grape are mainly distributed in about annual precipitation 500mm and following Arid&semi-arid area thereof.Therefore, implement fruit garden rain collecting to have great importance to making full use of rainfall and alleviating shortage of water resources.Orchard is faced with the weeds process problem in forest land equally.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide an elite stand fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization and weeds press down except device, can carry out efficiency utilization by Accumulated Rainwater, reduces soil inavailable evaporation, but has excellent effectiveness of cutting weeds concurrently.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
Woods fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization and weeds press down except device, and its structure comprises the many groups of collection rain laid successively and presses down careless unit, and often group collection rain presses down careless unit and comprises the low collection rain in middle high both sides and press down straw mulch plate and be arranged on the protective cover plate that collection rain presses down straw mulch plate both sides; The described rain that integrates presses down straw mulch plate as the real close plate of light water impermeability, and described protective cover plate is tool orifice plate.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described collection rain presses down the cross section entirety of straw mulch plate in trapezoidal setting, and its top arranges the first action row that flat-top forms the ground operation of woods fruit, and flat-top both sides are slope.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described collection rain press down also be provided with tiling base plate between straw mulch plate and protective cover plate, tiling base plate formed woods fruit ground operation the second action row.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described protective cover plate is obliquely installed, its side and tiling bottom plate connecting, and but opposite side is upturned to collection rain the 0.3-0.6 on straw mulch plate top doubly height.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described collection rain presses down on straw mulch plate peace shop fixtures plate and all arranges rainwater guide channel, and this rainwater guide channel extends to below protective cover plate.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, it is affixed that the collection rain that described often group collection rain presses down careless unit presses down straw mulch plate, tiling base plate and protective cover plate three in oneization; Different group collection rain presses down paving between careless unit and connects setting.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: the Planting Row Distance in woods, fruit ground is wider, and ground is exposed and the invalid evaporation of soil is very large, easily there is weedy phenomenon.The utility model provides excellent integrative solution for the problems referred to above.The utility model presses down careless unit form by organizing the collection rain laid successively more, lay one group of collection rain between every two row woods/fruit trees and press down careless unit, it is low that this collection rain presses down the middle high both sides of careless unit, effectively rainwater catchment can be followed lower portion to woods/fruit tree, reach the effect of " integrating light rain as heavy rain ", and extremely can reduce the water evaporation quantity in vacant lot in the ranks, research advances optimization.Meanwhile, be real close plate because collection rain presses down straw mulch plate, growing of weeds can be stopped completely, the solution weed problem of putting things right once and for all.In addition, collection rain of the present utility model presses down straw mulch plate top surface peace shop fixtures plate and forms many action rows, is beneficial to the operation such as repairing, training, spray medicine, harvesting of woods/really daily.The tool hole protective cover plate that the utility model is arranged is laid on woods/trunks of fruit trees both sides, and can play certain protective action to trunk, tree root, have water-permeable and air permeable effect concurrently, the growth for trees is useful.
Meanwhile, service life of the present utility model is long, and production cost is lower, and exploitativeness is strong.Often group collection rain presses down careless unit and all can adopt cement plate or plastic plate, and gross investment 600 yuan/mu, is not less than 20 years service life, closes 30 yuan of/mu of years, with low cost.Therewith accordingly, nowadays woods, really annual weeding, irrigate the fields costly nearly 100 yuan/mu.
In sum, the utility model production cost is lower, and exploitativeness is strong; It can Accumulated Rainwater, reduce soil inavailable evaporation, to improving, the utilization ratio of rainfall is significant, but can effectively cut weeds simultaneously, saves artificial, the chemical weed control of high cost, high pollution completely; In addition, at coastal region, the utility model also has by reducing soil inavailable evaporation the function preventing the soil salinization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model list group collection rain presses down careless unit.
Fig. 2 is the splicing schematic diagram that many group collection rain presses down careless unit.
In figure: 1, collect rain and press down straw mulch plate; 11, flat-top; 12, slope; 2, tile base plate; 3, protective cover plate.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, the structure of the utility model specific embodiment comprises the many groups of collection rain laid successively and presses down careless unit, often group collection rain presses down careless unit and comprises the low collection rain in middle high both sides and press down straw mulch plate 1 and be arranged on the tiling base plate 2 that collection rain presses down straw mulch plate 1 both sides, and is arranged on the protective cover plate 3 of tiling base plate 2 both sides; Often group collection rain press down careless unit collection rain press down straw mulch plate 1, tiling base plate 2 and protective cover plate 3 three in oneization affixed; Different group collection rain presses down paving between careless unit and connects setting; Integrate rain and press down straw mulch plate 1 as the real close plate of light water impermeability, reduce invalid evaporation, but cut weeds, its cross section entirety is in trapezoidal setting, and its top arranges the first action row (between two parties) that flat-top 11 forms the ground operation of woods fruit, and flat-top 11 both sides are slope 12; Tiling base plate 2 forms second action row (occupying limit) of woods fruit ground operation; The tool orifice plate of protective cover plate 3 for being obliquely installed, its side connects with tiling base plate 2, and opposite side is upturned to collection rain and presses down the 0.3-0.6 on straw mulch plate 1 top doubly highly, protection trunk tree root, and water flowing is breathed freely; Collect rain but the peaceful shop fixtures plate 2 of straw mulch plate 1 all arranges rainwater guide channel, this rainwater guide channel extends to below protective cover plate 3.
Referring to accompanying drawing, operation principle of the present utility model is: the utility model presses down careless unit form by organizing the collection rain laid successively more, lay one group of collection rain between every two row woods/fruit trees and press down careless unit, it is low that this collection rain presses down the middle high both sides of careless unit, effectively rainwater catchment can be followed lower portion to woods/fruit tree, reach the effect of " integrating light rain as heavy rain ", and extremely can reduce the water evaporation quantity in vacant lot in the ranks, research advances optimization.Meanwhile, be real close plate because collection rain presses down straw mulch plate 1, growing of weeds can be stopped completely, the solution weed problem of putting things right once and for all.In addition, collection rain of the present utility model presses down straw mulch plate 1 end face peace shop fixtures plate 2 and forms many action rows, is beneficial to the operation such as repairing, training, spray medicine, harvesting of woods/really daily.The tool hole protective cover plate 3 that the utility model is arranged is laid on woods/trunks of fruit trees both sides, and can play certain protective action to trunk, tree root, have water-permeable and air permeable effect concurrently, the growth for trees is useful.Service life of the present utility model is long, and production cost is lower, and exploitativeness is strong.Often group collection rain presses down careless unit and all can adopt cement plate or plastic plate, and gross investment 600 yuan/mu, is not less than 20 years service life, closes 30 yuan of/mu of years, with low cost.Therewith accordingly, nowadays woods, really annual weeding, irrigate the fields costly nearly 100 yuan/mu.
Foregoing description only proposes, not as the single restrictive condition to its technical scheme itself as the enforceable technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. woods fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization and weeds press down except device, it is characterized in that: its structure comprises the many groups of collection rain laid successively and presses down careless unit, often but group collection rain presses down careless unit and comprises the low collection rain in middle high both sides and press down straw mulch plate (1) and be arranged on collection rain the protective cover plate (3) of straw mulch plate (1) both sides; The described rain that integrates presses down straw mulch plate (1) as the real close plate of light water impermeability, and described protective cover plate (3) is tool orifice plate.
2. woods fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization according to claim 1 and weeds press down except device, it is characterized in that: described collection rain presses down the cross section entirety of straw mulch plate (1) in trapezoidal setting, its top arranges the first action row that flat-top (11) forms the ground operation of woods fruit, and flat-top (11) both sides are slope (12).
3. woods fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization according to claim 1 and weeds press down except device, it is characterized in that: described collection rain presses down and is also provided with tiling base plate (2) between straw mulch plate (1) and protective cover plate (3), and tiling base plate (2) is the second action row of operation with forming woods fruit.
4. woods fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization according to claim 3 and weeds press down except device, it is characterized in that: described protective cover plate (3) is obliquely installed, its side connects with tiling base plate (2), and but opposite side is upturned to collection rain the 0.3-0.6 on straw mulch plate (1) top doubly height.
5. woods fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization according to claim 4 and weeds press down except device, it is characterized in that: described collection rain presses down on the peaceful shop fixtures plate (2) of straw mulch plate (1) and all arranges rainwater guide channel, and this rainwater guide channel extends to protective cover plate (3) below.
6. the woods fruit ground rainfall high efficient utilization according to any one of claim 5 and weeds press down except device, it is characterized in that: it is affixed that the collection rain that described often group collection rain presses down careless unit presses down straw mulch plate (1), tiling base plate (2) and protective cover plate (3) three in oneization; Different group collection rain presses down paving between careless unit and connects setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520795098.4U CN205040349U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | High -efficient utilization of really natural precipitation of woods and weeds press down except that device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520795098.4U CN205040349U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | High -efficient utilization of really natural precipitation of woods and weeds press down except that device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205040349U true CN205040349U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520795098.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205040349U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | High -efficient utilization of really natural precipitation of woods and weeds press down except that device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205040349U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522236A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Farmland is with collecting the rain moisture device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201520795098.4U patent/CN205040349U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522236A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Farmland is with collecting the rain moisture device |
| CN108522236B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-07-14 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Rain collecting and soil moisture preserving device for farmland |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20181015 |