CN102396336B - Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method - Google Patents
Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method, which is characterized in that: a growth-point overwintering protection method and a trunk growth-point regulation method are adopted to be combined with a technology for improving frost resistance to realize the invigoration of the whitefruit stonecrop herb. The whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating method has the advantages that: a cultivation method capable of being grown in coastal mudflat and capable of fast growing and invigorating is provided, and the cultivation method is applied to the forestry technology on the agriculture aspect and is suitable for the ecological construction of salt-alkali soil and the arid area and is particularly suitable for the coastal shelter belt and the high-salt-alkali soil afforestation; benefit of the whitefruit stonecrop herb can be improved, and the application range can be enlarged; the method is simple and easy to realize and is convenient to popularize; and the problem of the construction of the shelter forests in the coastal mudflat can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method, specifically a kind of salt pine arboriculture method belongs to the plant cultivation field.
Background technology
The salt pine is a kind of of Chinese tamarisk, has another name called Chinese Chinese tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis).Chinese tamarisk is the general designation of Tamarix, China has 18 kinds, the Chinese tamarisk of distributed in nature all is shrub (comprising the salt pine), yet its shrub shape can't satisfy the requirement in afforestation and coast protection forest belt, its main cause is that the Chinese tamarisk growing point can not be grown continuously, the rear growing point of surviving the winter is dead, and Second Year forms again new branch.Can't simple interest, all the time long Chinese tamarisk that does not become upright Qiaoization shape.At present, can not yet find the arbor of coastal beach growth and ability-35 ℃ severe cold.The salt pine is the most anti-saline and alkaline woody plant in the world, and cold-resistant, drought-enduring, waterlogging, impoverishment tolerant.Just salt Pinus shrub can't self-sow be arbor.If the salt pine can be cultivated into arbor, will satisfy so the requirement in afforestation and coast protection forest belt.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem; the invention provides a kind of salt pine arboriculture method; the method is by adopting growing point overwintering protection method and trunk grow point regulate and control method; and the technology that improves frost resistance combines; make the salt pine reach arborization; break through the shrub person's character of crossing the pine of desalting, enlarged benefit and range of application.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Salt pine arboriculture method specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) cuttage: in 3～May the salt pine is cut into 8～12 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep simultaneously ground moistening in whole vegetative period, and spray the strong element of helping of 100ppm, make its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 10～20ppm at growing point, control the growth of growing point;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: Second Year removes the branch on the growing point March, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reaches the purpose of upright Qiaoization.
Further, in whole process of growth, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
After first generation Qiaoization salt pine elite stand is cultivated, carry out again can with the lignified branch cuttage of elite stand, realizing growing seedlings when large tracts of land is grown seedlings.
By adopting under the high fertile guaranteed conditions of sufficient water, the growth in late September regulation and control growing point also can significantly suppress the growth of lateral bud side shoot simultaneously to the salt pine in the present invention, and method is with the paclobutrazol of 10～20ppm growing point to be sprayed; The method that late October adopts the protection growing point to survive the winter, namely with cotton pad and plastic film to the growing point protection of surviving the winter; Remove the branch around the growing point spring, only keeps province's emphasis of stem, thereby reach the purpose of upright Qiaoization.
The salt pine Qiaoization seeds that obtain by method of the present invention have following advantage and characteristics:
1, can be on heavy saline normal growth, plant at south China and not fall leaves, the north to the severe winter just falls leaves, and falls leaves about late one and a half months than other seeds;
2, Qiaoization salt pine strong adaptability, its root system can absorb as nutrient saline and alkaline, and the anti-breeze of branches and leaves is scraped;
3, Qiaoization seeds diseases and insect pests resistance that obtains by the method is strong, through planting experiment, does not find that any damage by disease and insect corrodes and works the mischief;
4, plant and to afforest cost low, no matter coastal wind break construction or gardens, coastal area, roadside greening, do not need soil removal and replacement to change water, normal saline-alkali soil and seawater are planted and are got final product, but decrease is planted and management cost, through planting experiment by the sea, this tree is by sea water immersion, all harmless its normal growths that overflows in the situation of bubble;
5, fast growth, afforestation effect is good, and the cuttage in spring can reach more than one and half then, and Second Year goes out the garden field production, can grow up to trunk in 2 years up to more than 3 meters, and diameter reaches more than 4 centimeters.
The invention has the advantages that: providing can be in the growth of coastal beach, and breeding method that can fast-growing Qiaoization, is applied to the forestry technology of agriculture aspect, ecological construction, the especially coastal shelter-forest system and heavy saline afforestation with being fit to saline land and desertification; Improve the benefit of salt pine, enlarge range of application; Method is simple, is convenient to promote; Solved the problem of coastal beach shelterbelt construction.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The arboriculture of salt pine
(1) cuttage: in March the salt pine is cut into 8 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep simultaneously ground moistening in whole vegetative period, and spray the strong element of helping of 100ppm, spray according to conventional method, make its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 10ppm at growing point, spray according to conventional method, control the growth of growing point;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: Second Year removes the branch on the growing point March, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reaches the purpose of upright Qiaoization;
Simultaneously, in whole process of growth, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
Adopt said method plant salt pine and carry out Qiao Hua and cultivate 1000 strains of the coastal beach in area, Shouguang, Weifang City, it is loose all to form more than 3 meters Qiaoization salt after 2 years, 3.35 meters of average heights, survival rate 97%.
Embodiment 2
The arboriculture of salt pine
(1) cuttage: in April the salt pine is cut into 10 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep simultaneously ground moistening in whole vegetative period, and spray the strong element of helping of 100ppm, spray according to conventional method, make its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 15ppm at growing point, spray according to conventional method, control the growth of growing point;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: Second Year removes the branch on the growing point March, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reaches the purpose of upright Qiaoization;
Simultaneously, in whole process of growth, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
Adopt said method plant salt pine and carry out Qiao Hua and cultivate 2000 strains of the coastal beach in development zone, strand, Weifang City, it is loose all to form more than 3 meters Qiaoization salt after 2 years, 3.65 meters of average heights, survival rate 99%.
Embodiment 3
Salt pine arboriculture
(1) cuttage: in May the salt pine is cut into 12 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep simultaneously ground moistening in whole vegetative period, and spray the strong element of helping of 100ppm, spray according to conventional method, make its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 20ppm at growing point, spray according to conventional method, control the growth of growing point;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: Second Year removes the branch on the growing point March, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reaches the purpose of upright Qiaoization;
Simultaneously, in whole process of growth, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
Adopt said method plant salt pine and carry out Qiao Hua and cultivate 3000 strains of the coastal beach of Weifang City, it is loose all to form more than 3 meters Qiaoization salt after 2 years, 3.48 meters of average heights, survival rate 98%.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a salt pine arboriculture method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) cuttage: in 3～May the salt pine is cut into 8～12 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, and spray the strong element of helping of 100ppm;
(2) growing point control: spray the paclobutrazol of 10～20ppm, the growth of control growing point at growing point in late September;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation material growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: Second Year removes the branch on the growing point March, only stays growing point of stem, 2 years formation Qiaoization salt pines;
Described salt pine is a kind of of Chinese tamarisk, has another name called Chinese Chinese tamarisk, and latin name is:
Tamarix chinensis
2. salt according to claim 1 pine arboriculture method, it is characterized in that: the branch of cuttage is the lignification branch of maternal plant in the described step (1).
3. salt pine arboriculture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in whole process of growth, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk, keep simultaneously ground moistening in whole vegetative period.
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| CN103688726B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-04-06 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rose family Pyracantha plant solely does Qiaoization tree planting method |
| CN107960220A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-27 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk |
| CN109673290B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-02-26 | 华中农业大学 | Watermelon top-inserting grafting method for reducing rootstock sprouting regeneration |
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| CN1248571C (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-04-05 | 徐德芳 | Tamarix chinensis arboriculture technique |
| CN101268742B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2010-07-14 | 王文成 | Salt-free grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising method for tamarix plants |
| CN101341834A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-01-14 | 董守江 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
| MX339979B (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2016-06-20 | Micha Harari | Cultivation of tamarix tree for biomass fuel. |
| CN101843192A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese tamarisks |
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