CN111557202A - Rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint - Google Patents
Rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint Download PDFInfo
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- CN111557202A CN111557202A CN202010447481.6A CN202010447481A CN111557202A CN 111557202 A CN111557202 A CN 111557202A CN 202010447481 A CN202010447481 A CN 202010447481A CN 111557202 A CN111557202 A CN 111557202A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint. Which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a tidal zone in the coastal beach as a nursery, removing weeds and leveling the land; 2) shearing the annual semi-lignified branch in the upper part of the parent plant of the lacquer, wrapping the branch with a wet towel after picking for moisturizing, moving to a shade place for pruning the cutting branches to enable the cutting length to be 20-25cm, reserving 2-3 buds, removing leaves, sealing wax at the cut at the top of the branch, and cutting the cut at the bottom into an inclined plane and to be smooth; soaking the cutting slips in a rooting solution for 2-3h, cutting on a substrate of a seedling raising nutrition bag, transplanting the seedlings to the substrate of a non-woven fabric seedling raising bag for cultivation after the seedlings grow for a period of time, and taking out of a nursery to obtain the seedlings of the lacca sativa. The method has the advantages of high survival rate of 90-95 percent, simple operation, low cost and short seedling period, can obtain a large amount of high-quality varnishing seedlings in a short time, and provides reliable technical support for ecological restoration of tropical coastal mangroves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant propagation, and particularly relates to a rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant lacquer.
Background
The native aquilaria resinifera, also called native aquilaria resinifera, belongs to euphorbiaceae and the genus of ainia, is in the shape of dicotyledonous plants, shrubs or trees, is mainly distributed in the southern Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian (extinct), hongkong and Taiwan of China, and is also distributed in countries such as India, Srilanca, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippine and Australia. The sea lacquer grows on saline-alkali land in high tide zone or ultra high tide zone of sea-land crossing area, has low requirement for soil, can grow on wet and poor gravel soil or places with higher tide ditch edge, and belongs to typical amphibious semi-mangrove plants. The growth speed is high, and the mangrove forest is one of pioneer tree species for mangrove forest afforestation.
At present, relatively few researches on the propagation method of the seedlings of the mangrove plant of the lacquer are carried out in China, the researches are mainly focused on the related technologies of the seed collection, the seed storage, the seedling raising, the seedling growth and the like of the lacquer, and the related reports of the culture of the lacquer seedlings by the cutting technology are not seen. Chinese patent application No. CN 104285747 a discloses a method for cultivating seedlings of mangrove plant lacquer. According to the method, the seed of the lacca sativa is sowed in the matrix of the high-tide nursery garden, and the alternating acclimation treatment of seawater and fresh water is carried out, so that the operation is complicated, the cultivation period is long, and the seedling culture success rate is low. Therefore, it is important to find a method for quickly culturing seedlings of the mangrove plant of the sea paint.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a tidal zone in the coastal beach as a nursery, removing weeds and leveling the land;
(2) shearing the annual semi-lignified branch in the upper part of the parent plant of the lacquer, wrapping the branch with a wet towel after picking for moisturizing, moving to a shade place for pruning the cutting branches to enable the cutting length to be 20-25cm, reserving 2-3 buds, removing leaves, sealing wax at the cut at the top of the branch, and cutting the cut at the bottom into an inclined plane and to be smooth; soaking the cutting slips in a rooting solution for 2-3h, cutting on a substrate of a seedling raising nutrition bag, transplanting the seedlings to the substrate of a non-woven fabric seedling raising bag for cultivation after the seedlings grow for a period of time, and taking out of a nursery to obtain the seedlings of the lacca sativa.
Preferably, the concentration of the rooting solution is 500-600 ppm.
Preferably, the seedling raising nutrition bag is 12cm multiplied by 12cm in specification, a cuttage substrate is filled in the bag, the cuttage substrate is a mixture of sea mud and fine sand according to the volume ratio of 1:1, 1-2cm of fine sand is filled at the bottom of the seedling raising nutrition bag, and then the cuttage substrate is filled in the seedling raising nutrition bag.
Preferably, the specification of the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag is 25cm multiplied by 25cm, and the bag is filled with sea mud matrix.
The sea mud is soil at sea, and is not particularly limited.
Preferably, the cuttage substrate in the seedling raising nutrition bag and the sea mud substrate in the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag are disinfected by uniformly spraying the substrates with 0.5 wt% potassium permanganate solution.
Preferably, the cutting of the cutting slips on the substrate of the seedling raising nutrition bag is carried out at 6-10 am after the ebb tide, the cutting depth is 8-10cm, and the cutting slips are guaranteed to be firmly and firmly inserted in the substrate.
Preferably, after the cutting slips are inserted into the substrate of the seedling raising nutrition bag, 6 needles of sunshade net are covered for shading for 1 month, and the sunshade net is 50-70cm away from the top end of the cutting slips.
Preferably, the medium tide zone is a coastal beach area with daily average flooding time of 6-8 h.
Preferably, the parent strain of the lacquer is a lacquer plant which has the tree age of not less than 4 years, the tree height of not less than 3m and no plant diseases and insect pests.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint, which has the advantages of high seedling raising survival rate of 90-95%, simple operation, low cost and short seedling raising period, can obtain a large amount of high-quality sea paint seedlings in a short time, and provides reliable technical support for ecological restoration of tropical coastal mangrove forest.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1
A rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a suitable nursery garden: setting seedling test lands in high tide zones (day average flooding time is about 2-4h), medium tide zones (day average flooding time is about 6-8h) and low tide zones (day average flooding time is about 10-12h) of coastal mudflats, removing weeds and leveling the lands;
(2) selecting a stock plant of the cutting: selecting a lacquer plant with the age of not less than 4 years, the height of not less than 3m and no plant diseases and insect pests as an excellent stock plant;
(3) cutting and pruning: selecting the current-year semi-lignified branch at the upper part of the stock plant from the cutting shoot, and cutting the branch in the morning of 4 months; wrapping the branches with a wet towel after picking for moisturizing, moving to a shade place for pruning the cutting branches, avoiding the irradiation of sunlight, keeping 2-3 buds with the cutting branches with the length of 20cm, removing leaves, sealing the top cuts of the branches with wax, and cutting the bottom cutting cuts into an inclined plane and smooth;
(4) preparing a cutting substrate: the cuttage substrate in the seedling raising nutrition bag is sea mud, the seedling raising nutrition bag with the thickness of 12cm multiplied by 12cm and the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag with the thickness of 25cm multiplied by 25cm are filled with the sea mud substrate, and the cuttage substrate in the seedling raising nutrition bag and the sea mud substrate in the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag are uniformly sprayed by 0.5 wt% potassium permanganate solution respectively for disinfection; arranging the seedling raising nutrition bag and the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag in a nursery;
(5) and (3) cutting hormone treatment: soaking the cutting processed in the step (3) in a commercially available rooting solution with the concentration of 500ppm for 3 hours;
(6) cuttage: cutting the cutting slips processed in the step (5) in a cutting medium of the seedling raising nutrition bag in the step (4) at 6 am after the ebb tide, wherein the cutting depth is 8-10cm, and the cutting slips are guaranteed to be firmly and firmly inserted in the medium;
(7) and (3) rooting management: covering a layer of shading net with 6 needles after cutting, wherein the shading net is about 50cm away from the top end of the scion;
(8) transplanting the big seedlings: after shading for 1 month, cutting and rooting, growing new leaves, removing the shading net, transplanting the seedlings into a matrix of a non-woven fabric seedling bag of 25cm multiplied by 25cm for cultivation in 8 months, wherein the plant spacing is 30cm multiplied by 30 cm;
(7) the seedlings can be outplanted in 5 months in the next year, at the moment, the height of the seedlings of the sea lacquer is 80-90cm, the height of the crown is 60-65cm, and the survival rate is 75-80%.
Referring to the procedure of example 1, seedling growing test plots were set up in the high tide zone (daily average flooding time about 2-4h), medium tide zone (daily average flooding time about 6-8h) and low tide zone (daily average flooding time about 10-12h) of the coastal mudflat, and the growth of the seedlings of the marine painting was observed, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the above table 1, the coastal beach area (middle tidal zone) with the daily average flooding time of 6-8h is selected to establish the seedling test land, which is beneficial to the growth of the sea paint seedlings.
Example 2
A rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a suitable nursery garden: setting seedling test lands in high tide zones (day average flooding time is about 2-4h), medium tide zones (day average flooding time is about 6-8h) and low tide zones (day average flooding time is about 10-12h) of coastal mudflats, removing weeds and leveling the lands;
(2) selecting a stock plant of the cutting: selecting a lacquer plant with the age of not less than 4 years, the height of not less than 3m and no plant diseases and insect pests as an excellent stock plant;
(3) cutting and pruning: selecting the current-year semi-lignified branch at the upper part of the stock plant from the cutting shoot, and cutting the branch in the morning of 5 months; wrapping the branches with a wet towel after picking for moisturizing, moving to a shade place for pruning the cutting branches, avoiding the irradiation of sunlight, keeping 2-3 buds with the cutting branches with the length of 25cm, removing leaves, sealing the top cuts of the branches with wax, and cutting the bottom cutting cuts into an inclined plane and smooth;
(4) preparing a cutting substrate: the cuttage substrate in the seedling raising nutrition bag is a mixture of sea mud and fine sand according to the volume ratio of 1:1, 2cm of fine sand is filled at the bottom of the seedling raising nutrition bag of 12cm multiplied by 12cm, and then the cuttage substrate is filled; filling a 25cm × 25cm non-woven fabric seedling raising bag with a sea mud substrate, uniformly spraying the cuttage substrate in the seedling raising nutrition bag and the sea mud substrate in the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag with 0.5 wt% of potassium permanganate solution respectively, and sterilizing; arranging the seedling raising nutrition bag and the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag in a nursery;
(5) and (3) cutting hormone treatment: soaking the cutting processed in the step (3) in a commercially available rooting solution with the concentration of 600ppm for 2 hours;
(6) cuttage: cutting the cutting slips processed in the step (5) in a cutting medium of the seedling raising nutrition bag in the step (4) at 10 am after the ebb tide, wherein the cutting depth is 8-10cm, and the cutting slips are guaranteed to be firmly and firmly inserted in the medium;
(7) and (3) rooting management: covering a layer of shading net with 6 needles after cutting, wherein the shading net is about 70cm away from the top end of the scion;
(8) transplanting the big seedlings: after shading for 1 month, cutting and rooting, growing new leaves, removing the shading net, transplanting the seedlings into a matrix of a non-woven fabric seedling bag of 25cm multiplied by 25cm for cultivation in 9 months, wherein the plant spacing is 30cm multiplied by 30 cm;
(7) the seedlings can be outplanted in 5 months in the next year, at the moment, the height of the seedlings of the sea lacquer is 100-110cm, the height of the crown is 70-80cm, and the survival rate is 90-95%.
Referring to the procedure of example 2, seedling growing test plots were set up in the high tide zone (daily average flooding time about 2-4h), medium tide zone (daily average flooding time about 6-8h) and low tide zone (daily average flooding time about 10-12h) of the coastal mudflat, and the growth of the seedlings of the marine painting was observed, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Example 3
A rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a suitable nursery garden: setting seedling test lands in high tide zones (day average flooding time is about 2-4h), medium tide zones (day average flooding time is about 6-8h) and low tide zones (day average flooding time is about 10-12h) of coastal mudflats, removing weeds and leveling the lands;
(2) selecting a stock plant of the cutting: selecting a lacquer plant with the age of not less than 4 years, the height of not less than 3m and no plant diseases and insect pests as an excellent stock plant;
(3) cutting and pruning: selecting the current-year semi-lignified branch at the upper part of the stock plant from the cutting shoot, and cutting the branch in the morning of 5 months; wrapping the branches with a wet towel after picking for moisturizing, moving to a shade place for pruning the cutting branches, avoiding the irradiation of sunlight, keeping 2-3 buds with the cutting branches with the length of 25cm, removing leaves, sealing the top cuts of the branches with wax, and cutting the bottom cutting cuts into an inclined plane and smooth;
(4) preparing a cutting substrate: the cuttage substrate in the seedling raising nutrition bag is fine sand, the seedling raising nutrition bag with the thickness of 12cm multiplied by 12cm and the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag with the thickness of 25cm multiplied by 25cm are filled with the fine sand substrate, and the cuttage substrate in the seedling raising nutrition bag and the fine sand substrate in the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag are uniformly sprayed by 0.5 wt% potassium permanganate solution respectively for disinfection; arranging the seedling raising nutrition bag and the non-woven fabric seedling raising bag in a nursery;
(5) and (3) cutting hormone treatment: soaking the cutting processed in the step (3) in a commercially available rooting solution with the concentration of 600ppm for 2 hours;
(6) cuttage: cutting the cutting slips processed in the step (5) in a cutting medium of the seedling raising nutrition bag in the step (4) at 10 am after the ebb tide, wherein the cutting depth is 8-10cm, and the cutting slips are guaranteed to be firmly and firmly inserted in the medium;
(7) and (3) rooting management: covering a layer of shading net with 6 needles after cutting, wherein the shading net is about 70cm away from the top end of the scion;
(8) transplanting the big seedlings: after shading for 1 month, cutting and rooting, growing new leaves, removing the shading net, transplanting the seedlings into a matrix of a non-woven fabric seedling bag of 25cm multiplied by 25cm for cultivation in 9 months, wherein the plant spacing is 30cm multiplied by 30 cm;
(7) the seedlings can be outplanted in 5 months in the next year, at the moment, the height of the seedlings of the sea lacquer is 70-80cm, the height of the crown is 45-50cm, and the survival rate is 50-60%.
Referring to the procedure of example 3, seedling growing test plots were set up in the high tide zone (daily average flooding time about 2-4h), medium tide zone (daily average flooding time about 6-8h) and low tide zone (daily average flooding time about 10-12h) of the coastal mudflat, and the growth of the seedlings of the marine painting was observed, and the results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
The test results of the above examples 1-3 show that the medium tide zone is selected to set up a seedling test field, and the sea mud: the mixture of the fine sand in the volume ratio of 1:1 is used as a substrate, the seedling raising effect of the sea paint is optimal, the seedlings grow well, and the seed germination rate and the seedling transplanting survival rate are higher.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting a tidal zone in the coastal beach as a nursery, removing weeds and leveling the land;
(2) shearing the annual semi-lignified branch in the upper part of the parent plant of the lacquer, wrapping the branch with a wet towel after picking for moisturizing, moving to a shade place for pruning the cutting branches to enable the cutting length to be 20-25cm, reserving 2-3 buds, removing leaves, sealing wax at the cut at the top of the branch, and cutting the cut at the bottom into an inclined plane and to be smooth; soaking the cutting slips in a rooting solution for 2-3h, cutting on a substrate of a seedling raising nutrition bag, transplanting the seedlings to the substrate of a non-woven fabric seedling raising bag for cultivation after the seedlings grow for a period of time, and taking out of a nursery to obtain the seedlings of the lacca sativa.
2. The method for rapidly growing seedlings of the mangrove plant lacquer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the rooting solution is 500-600 ppm.
3. The method for rapidly growing seedlings of mangrove plant sea paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of the seedling growing nutrition bag is 12cm x 12cm, the bag is filled with a cutting medium, the cutting medium is a mixture of sea mud and fine sand according to a volume ratio of 1:1, the bottom of the seedling growing nutrition bag is filled with 1-2cm of fine sand, and then the seedling growing nutrition bag is filled with the cutting medium.
4. The method for rapidly growing seedlings of mangrove plant sea paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specification of the non-woven fabric seedling-growing bag is 25cm x 25cm, and the bag is filled with sea mud matrix.
5. The method for rapidly growing seedlings of mangrove plant sea paint as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the cuttage substrate in the seedling-growing nutrition bag and the sea mud substrate in the non-woven fabric seedling-growing bag are sterilized by uniformly spraying the substrate with 0.5 wt% potassium permanganate solution.
6. The method for quickly raising seedlings of mangrove plant lacquerwork according to claim 1, wherein the cutting of the cutting slips on the substrate of the seedling raising nutrition bag is performed at 6-10 am after ebb tide, the cutting depth is 8-10cm, and the cutting slips are guaranteed to be firmly and firmly inserted in the substrate.
7. The method for rapidly growing seedlings of mangrove plant sea paint as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the cutting shoots are planted on the substrate of the seedling raising nutrition bag and covered with 6 needles of sunshade net for 1 month, and the sunshade net is 50-70cm away from the top end of the cutting shoots.
8. The method for rapidly growing seedlings of mangrove plant lacquerwork according to claim 1, wherein the moderate tidal zone is a coastal beach area with daily average flooding time of 6-8 h.
9. The method for rapidly growing seedlings of mangrove plant lacquer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the parent strain of lacquer is a lacquer plant with a tree age of not less than 4 years, a tree height of not less than 3m and no plant diseases and insect pests.
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| CN112913564A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Construction method of sea paint pioneer community for accelerating diffusion speed |
| CN114793740A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-29 | 华东师范大学 | Gathering type mangrove forest artificial planting system and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112715256A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Seedling raising method for low-temperature-resistant coconut seedlings |
| CN112913564A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Construction method of sea paint pioneer community for accelerating diffusion speed |
| CN114793740A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-29 | 华东师范大学 | Gathering type mangrove forest artificial planting system and method thereof |
| CN114793740B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-02-20 | 华东师范大学 | Aggregation type mangrove forest artificial field planting system and method thereof |
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