CN106171816A - A kind of construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171816A CN106171816A CN201610588266.1A CN201610588266A CN106171816A CN 106171816 A CN106171816 A CN 106171816A CN 201610588266 A CN201610588266 A CN 201610588266A CN 106171816 A CN106171816 A CN 106171816A
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- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume, be to pollute beach low tide band plantation Avicennia marina seedling at aquaculture wastewater;Guan Mu and Kandelia candel is drawn to form mixed raw woods in middle tide band plantation;Plant Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling at climax band and form mixed raw woods;The implantation methods that described Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling mixes is to be planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea paint, a draining Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels to Lu Yici, as an arrangement units by sea;The method is conducive to playing the community superiority of each Rhizophora apiculata Blume seeds and edge advantage, promotes mangrove growth;By building Rhizophora apiculata Blume at breeding pollution beach, improving the self-purification capacity of cultivating system, the farming disease harms incidence rate decreases 20%, and output of aquatic products improves 10%~15%;The sea shore landscape of the Mangrove Wetlands after recovery and ecological environment have attracted many birds to perch and breed, and in terms of bio-diversity and ecological functions, more traditional method of forestation is all obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protecting planting technical field, more particularly, to the construction of a kind of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume
Method.
Background technology
Rhizophora apiculata Blume is to be grown on the seashore beach that the torrid zone, land, subtropical zone and ocean have a common boundary, and is that land is excessive to ocean
Special ecosystem, plays important ecological Efficiency at aspects such as anti-emaciation due to emotional upset wave, created land with silt, purifying water bodies.Nearest tens
Year, coastal economy is fast-developing, and the continuous discharge of pollutant effluents, littoral zone is excessively developed and (such as reclaimed land from the sea, encloses pool cultivation etc.
Deng), make to be distributed in the torrid zone, seashore Intertidal zone, subtropical zone Mangrove Habitats by heavy damage.20th century 50 to the nineties, in
State's Rhizophora apiculata Blume area falls sharply 68.7%, and in existing woods, more than 80% is degeneration scondary forest.
Artificial Mangroves is all being built energetically by the South China coastal each province of China, recovers Mangrove Wetlands, builds coastal seashore and prevents
Protect a forest system, ensure Offshore Ecology safety.Build ground due to Rhizophora apiculata Blume mostly filled out as land or enclosed and cultivated as development cultivation
The economic industries such as industry, particularly the shrimp pool, recover near breed in stew ground Mangrove Wetlands then need to overcome aquaculture wastewater pollute into
OK;Simultaneously as seawater fishery pollutes aggravation, this builds to Rhizophora apiculata Blume and brings bigger technological challenge and difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the drawbacks described above overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of breeding pollution
The construction method of beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume, comprises the following steps:
S1. beach low tide band plantation Avicennia marina seedling is polluted at aquaculture wastewater;
S2. in aquaculture wastewater pollutes beach, the plantation of tide band draws Guan Mu and Kandelia candel to form mixed raw woods;
S3. pollute beach climax band plantation Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling at aquaculture wastewater and form mixed raw woods;Described
The implantation methods that Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling mix is to be planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea paint, a row by sea to Lu Yici
Indian beech, as an arrangement units.
Preferably, the spacing in the rows of Avicennia marina seedling described in S1 be 0.5~1.5m, line-spacing be 0.5~1.5m.
Preferably, the spacing in the rows drawing the seedling of Guan Muhe autumn eggplant described in S2 is 1~1.5m, line-spacing is 1~1.5m.
Preferably, the spacing in the rows of Rhizophora stylosa described in S3, sea paint and Indian beech seedling be 1~1.5m, line-spacing be 1~1.5m.
Preferably, draw described in S2 the implantation methods of Guan Mu and Kandelia candel be by sea to Lu Yici plant a row draw Guan Mu,
One row autumn eggplant, as an arrangement units.
Preferably, described Avicennia marina seedling, draw Guan Mu and Kandelia candel, Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and the plantation of Indian beech seedling
Time is annual 3~April, and this time period temperature and sunlight are moderate, and precipitation is abundant, and typhoon influence is little.
Preferably, described Avicennia marina seedling, draw Guan Mu and Kandelia candel, Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling equal
It it is life in 2 years.
Preferably, before plantation seedling, the step that seedling selects also is included: growth selection is luxuriant, plant development is good,
Plant without pest and disease damage, root, stem and leaf not damaged and complete plant;Seedling to gather plantation on the same day same day, to improve seedling germination rate
And storage rate.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The invention provides a kind of construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume, be to pollute beach low tide band kind at aquaculture wastewater
Plant Avicennia marina seedling;Guan Mu and Kandelia candel is drawn to form mixed raw woods in middle tide band plantation;Climax band plant Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and
Indian beech seedling forms mixed raw woods;The implantation methods that described Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling are mixed is to Lu Yici by sea
Plant a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea paint, a draining Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, as an arrangement units;The present invention filters out anti-breeding pollution thing
Mangrove species antifouling property is good, and plants denizen, autochthon Rhizophora apiculata Blume seeds and mangrove associates, the autochthon of afforestation
The survival rate of Rhizophora apiculata Blume is higher, cost is relatively low, has stronger antipollution, capacity of anti-storm, maintains denizen and native soil simultaneously
Plant respective benign growths environment, do not affect autochthon normal growth;The method is conducive to playing each native soil Rhizophora apiculata Blume seeds
Community superiority and edge advantage, promote mangrove growth;By building at breeding pollution beach and building Rhizophora apiculata Blume, improve
The self-purification capacity of cultivating system, the farming disease harms incidence rate decreases 20%, and output of aquatic products improves 10%~15%;Utilize this
Sea shore landscape and the ecological environment of the Mangrove Wetlands after the recovery of bright method have attracted many birds to perch and breed, many at biology
Sample and the more traditional method of forestation of ecological functions aspect are all obviously improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate present disclosure below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but should not be construed as the limit to the present invention
System.In the case of present invention spirit and essence, the amendment that the inventive method, step, condition are made or replacement, all belong to
In the scope of the present invention.Unless otherwise noted, experimental technique used in embodiment is well known to the skilled person
Conventional method and technology, reagent or material are and are obtained by commercial sources.
Embodiment 1
The construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting season and the time: planting season selected in April then.
(2) seedling selects and adopts cultivation: growth selection is luxuriant, plant development is good, without pest and disease damage, root, stem and leaf not damaged and complete
Whole plant plantation;Seedling to gather plantation on the same day same day, to improve plant germination rate and storage rate.
(3) polluting beach low tide band plantation 2 years raw seedling of Avicennia marina at aquaculture wastewater, the spacing in the rows of described Avicennia marina plantation is
0.5 m, line-spacing are 0.5 m.
(4) in aquaculture wastewater pollutes beach, the plantation of tide band draws 2 years raw seedling of Guan Muhe autumn eggplant to form mixed raw woods.Described
The implantation methods drawing Guan Mu and Kandelia candel is to be planted a row by sea to Lu Yici to draw Guan Mu, a row autumn eggplant, and this is an arrangement
Unit;The spacing in the rows of described seedling cultivation is 1.0 m, line-spacing is 1.0 m.
(5) pollute beach climax band plantation Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and 2 years raw seedling of Indian beech at aquaculture wastewater and formed mixed raw
Woods.The implantation methods of described Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling is to be planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea by sea to Lu Yici
Paint, a draining Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, this is an arrangement units;The spacing in the rows of described seedling cultivation is 1.0 m, line-spacing is 1.0 m.
Embodiment 2
The construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting season and the time: planting season selected in April then.
(2) seedling selects and adopts cultivation: growth selection is luxuriant, plant development is good, without pest and disease damage, root, stem and leaf not damaged and complete
Whole plant plantation;Seedling to gather plantation on the same day same day, to improve plant germination rate and storage rate.
(3) polluting beach low tide band plantation 2 years raw seedling of Avicennia marina at aquaculture wastewater, the spacing in the rows of described Avicennia marina plantation is
1.0 m, line-spacing are 1.0 m.
(4) in aquaculture wastewater pollutes beach, the plantation of tide band draws 2 years raw seedling of Guan Muhe autumn eggplant to form mixed raw woods.Described
The implantation methods drawing Guan Mu and Kandelia candel is to be planted a row by sea to Lu Yici to draw Guan Mu, a row autumn eggplant, and this is an arrangement
Unit;The spacing in the rows of described seedling cultivation is 1.0 m, line-spacing is 1.0 m.
(5) pollute beach climax band plantation Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and 2 years raw seedling of Indian beech at aquaculture wastewater and formed mixed raw
Woods.The implantation methods of described Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling is to be planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea by sea to Lu Yici
Paint, a draining Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, this is an arrangement units;The spacing in the rows of described seedling cultivation is 1.0 m, line-spacing is 1.0 m.
Embodiment 3
The construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting season and the time: planting season selected in March then.
(2) seedling selects and adopts cultivation: growth selection is luxuriant, plant development is good, without pest and disease damage, root, stem and leaf not damaged and complete
Whole plant plantation;Seedling to gather plantation on the same day same day, to improve plant germination rate and storage rate.
(3) polluting beach low tide band plantation 2 years raw seedling of Avicennia marina at aquaculture wastewater, the spacing in the rows of described Avicennia marina plantation is
1.5 m, line-spacing are 1.5 m.
(4) in aquaculture wastewater pollutes beach, the plantation of tide band draws 2 years raw seedling of Guan Muhe autumn eggplant to form mixed raw woods.Described
The implantation methods drawing Guan Mu and Kandelia candel is to be planted a row by sea to Lu Yici to draw Guan Mu, a row autumn eggplant, and this is an arrangement
Unit;The spacing in the rows of described seedling cultivation is 1.5m, line-spacing is 1.5 m.
(5) pollute beach climax band plantation Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and 2 years raw seedling of Indian beech at aquaculture wastewater and formed mixed raw
Woods.The implantation methods of described Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling is to be planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea by sea to Lu Yici
Paint, a draining Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, this is an arrangement units;The spacing in the rows of described seedling cultivation is 1.5 m, line-spacing is 1.5 m.
Comparative example 1
Experimental technique with embodiment 2, unique unlike: step (5) pollutes beach climax band plantation Red sea at aquaculture wastewater
Olive, sea paint and 2 years raw seedling of Indian beech form mixed raw woods.The implantation methods of described Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling is
Being planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a draining Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, a row sea paint by sea to Lu Yici, this is an arrangement units;Described seedling cultivation
Spacing in the rows be 1.5 m, line-spacing be 1.5 m.
Its plantation after found that: on pollute beach affect the most too much.
Comparative example 2
Experimental technique with embodiment 2, unique unlike: step (5) pollutes beach climax band plantation Red sea at aquaculture wastewater
Olive, sea paint and 2 years raw seedling of Aegiceras corniculatum form mixed raw woods.The implantation methods of described Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Aegiceras corniculatum seedling is
Being planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea paint, a row Aegiceras corniculatum by sea to Lu Yici, this is an arrangement units;Described seedling cultivation
Spacing in the rows be 1.5 m, line-spacing be 1.5 m.
Its plantation after found that: to pollute beach regulation effect slightly worse.
Comparative example 3
Experimental technique with embodiment 2, unique unlike: the spacing in the rows of seedling and line-spacing in step (3), step (4), step (5)
It is 2.0m.
Its plantation after found that: a portion shoot survival percent is relatively low, causes growing.
Claims (8)
1. the construction method of a breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. beach low tide band plantation Avicennia marina seedling is polluted at aquaculture wastewater;
S2. in aquaculture wastewater pollutes beach, the plantation of tide band draws Guan Mu and Kandelia candel to form mixed raw woods;
S3. pollute beach climax band plantation Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling at aquaculture wastewater and form mixed raw woods;Described
The implantation methods that Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling mix is to be planted a row Rhizophora stylosa, a row sea paint, a row by sea to Lu Yici
Indian beech, as an arrangement units.
The construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Avicennia marina described in S1
The spacing in the rows of seedling is 0.5~1.5m, line-spacing is 0.5~1.5m.
The construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that draw Guan Mu described in S2
With the spacing in the rows of the seedling of autumn eggplant be 1~1.5m, line-spacing be 1~1.5m.
The construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Red sea described in S3
The spacing in the rows of olive, sea paint and Indian beech seedling is 1~1.5m, line-spacing is 1~1.5m.
The construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that draw Guan Mu described in S2
It is to be planted a row by sea to Lu Yici to draw Guan Mu, a row autumn eggplant, as an arrangement units with the implantation methods of Kandelia candel.
6. according to the construction method of the breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that institute
The implantation time state Avicennia marina seedling, drawing Guan Mu and Kandelia candel, Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling is annual 3~4
Month.
7. according to the construction method of the breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that institute
State described Avicennia marina seedling, draw Guan Mu and Kandelia candel, Rhizophora stylosa, sea paint and Indian beech seedling to be life in 2 years.
8. according to the construction method of the breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
Before plantation seedling, also include the step that seedling selects: growth selection is luxuriant, plant development is good, without pest and disease damage, root, stem and leaf without
Damage and the plantation of complete plant;Seedling to gather plantation on the same day same day.
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Cited By (12)
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CN107265652A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江大学 | A kind of utilization mangrove handles the method and system of coastal factory's warm water discharge |
CN108293353A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 钱咏梅 | A kind of ecological effective technology making mutual spartina natural death |
CN109328832A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | The breeding coupling process of mangrove area mudskipper |
CN109588191A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | A method of for restoring the mangrove on the beach of shrimp pool sewage draining exit region |
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CN114793725A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach surface repairing method for low-tide beach mangrove plant Kandelia candel |
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CN107265652A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江大学 | A kind of utilization mangrove handles the method and system of coastal factory's warm water discharge |
CN108293353A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 钱咏梅 | A kind of ecological effective technology making mutual spartina natural death |
CN109328832A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | The breeding coupling process of mangrove area mudskipper |
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CN109588191B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-12-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for recovering mangrove forest on mudflat of drain outlet area of shrimp pond |
CN110278823B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-06-22 | 厦门大学 | Pond-removing forest-returning and wetting method |
CN110278823A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-27 | 厦门大学 | One kind moving back the also wet method of the pool also woods |
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CN111052974B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-04-15 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for building reef shoal near-natural mangrove forest |
CN111616118A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Trapping, killing and killing method for preventing and controlling water lice |
CN111616118B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-06-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | Trapping, killing and killing method for preventing and controlling water lice |
CN111557202B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2022-03-04 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint |
CN111557202A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint |
CN114793725A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach surface repairing method for low-tide beach mangrove plant Kandelia candel |
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CN114885731A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-12 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Vegetation recovery method for typhoon-damaged mangrove forest land |
CN116098011A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-12 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Method for preventing and removing trifolium |
CN116098011B (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-12-29 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Method for preventing and removing trifolium |
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