CN103004551A - Method for planting mixed mangrove forest in groups - Google Patents
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- CN103004551A CN103004551A CN2012105807677A CN201210580767A CN103004551A CN 103004551 A CN103004551 A CN 103004551A CN 2012105807677 A CN2012105807677 A CN 2012105807677A CN 201210580767 A CN201210580767 A CN 201210580767A CN 103004551 A CN103004551 A CN 103004551A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting a mixed mangrove forest in groups. According to the method, local mangrove species are planted with row as unit; the direction of the row is parallel to the coastline; one local mangrove species is planted in each row; kandelia candel hypocotyls are inserted between the rows; the local mangrove species comprise Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, kandelia candel, Rhizophora stylosa, avicennia marina and Tung blossoms; and the mangrove species are 2-3 years old and the mangrove species in one row closest to the seat are 3 years old. The method is beneficial for bringing colony heterosis and boundary advantages of each mangrove species into full play, and has the advantages that topographies and spaces are sufficiently utilized and forest tree growth is promoted. The method has the advantages as follows: as more mature mangroves are planted in near-sea sections, the method is beneficial for protecting the kandelia candel hypocotyls and plants in the back rows and reducing impacts of tides on the mixed forest, the surrival rate of afforestation can be increased, the use of building materials is reduced, the secondary pollution is avoided and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of groups is planted the mangrove mixed forest, the method is particularly suitable for using at the beach that has manually improved elevation.
Background technology
Mangrove forest is to be grown in the torrid zone, seashore intertidal zone, subtropics, is subject to the tidewater cycle to soak arbor, shrub, the palm fibre flooded and put shape or Lu Sheng pteridophyte group.It is except directly providing the forest product, also have and catch husky short silt wave resistance shore protection, filter land runoff and landlocked organic matter and the pollutant of taking out of, purify air and seawater, alleviate marine pollution, reduce the ecological functions such as Disaster And Prevention Measures of Red Tides generation, and provide the place of perching and look for food for fish shrimp crab shellfish and birds.With reference to the world's ecosystems service function sorting technique, Mangrove Wetlands has supply, adjusting, supports and culture four large functions.
Worldwide, the coastal area is socioeconomic to be developed rapidly, and the size of population increases, and mankind's activity has the significantly characteristics of increase that continue to the impact of mangrove ecosystem.20 years in the past, the length in world's mangrove forest gross area and covering coastline descended respectively 23.5% and 25.9%.
The seedling strain of existing mangrove forest artificial planting to improve beach, to cultivate the plumular axis seedling, use the reinforcing means protections such as piling and binding to implant.Single seeds in woodlot in blocks plantation generally, and the multiple mangrove plant collocation of less employing mixes the mode of handing over plantation, in natural mangrove wetland, most for mixing the friendship mangrove forest, the pure forest of the more single seeds of mixed forest has better ecosystem stability.
Summary of the invention
Existing by the poor defective of the Artificial Mangroves ecologic stability of single composition in order to overcome; the method that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of groups to plant the mangrove mixed forest; the method has realized standardization, the scale of mangrove plantation on the artificial modified beach; survival rate and the growth rate of mangrove have been improved; the ecological recovery that helps seashore wetland has been obtained preferably economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method that one kind of groups is planted the mangrove mixed forest is that to arrange be unit plantation native country mangrove kind, and row's trend is parallel with the coastline; A kind of native country mangrove kind is planted in every seeding, interleaves between row and row autumn eggplant plumular axis;
Described native country mangrove kind has Bruguiera conjugata (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), autumn eggplant (Kandelia candel) Rhizophora stylosa (Rhizophora stylosa), Avicennia marina (Avicenna marina) and paulownia (Aegicerascorniculatum), these several mangrove kinds are in global wetland, especially modal mangrove kind in the wetland between the south temperate zone to north temperate zone;
Described native country mangrove kind is 2-3 age, and a row in coastal waters was 3 ages.
Preferably, the method that the mangrove mixed forest is planted by above-mentioned colony is to arrange Bruguiera conjugata by the sea to Lu Yici plantation one row's Avicennia marina, a row paulownia and, and this is an arrangement units; Treating to plant several such arrangement units on the beach of plantation; Respectively arrange between Avicennia marina, paulownia and the Bruguiera conjugata being inserted between autumn eggplant plumular axis; Used Avicennia marina, paulownia and Bruguiera conjugata are 2-3 age, and the Avicennia marina in coastal waters was 3 ages.
Said method specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) select suitable beach: the beach that is fit to the inventive method is: elevation is not less than the sea level, the gradient is little, draining is good, tide dynamic force a little less than, salinity 10-30 ‰, matrix be sandy or Muddy Bottoms;
(2) planting season and time: be chosen in the annual 3-7 month of the Gregorian calendar planting season, this time-temperature is moderate, and precipitation is abundant; The temperature of exposure and dry of selection beach is less than the date plantation of flooding time;
(3) cultivation is selected and adopted to seedling: select riotous growth, without damage by disease and insect, plant that root, stem and leaf is complete, be advisable close with the plantation destination of salinity, tidal regime, medium property of provenance; Seedling will gather plantation on the same day same day, to improve plant germination rate and storage rate;
(4) seeds distribute: to Lu Yici plantation one row's Avicennia marina, a row paulownia and row's Bruguiera conjugata, this is an arrangement units by the sea; Treating to plant several such arrangement units on the beach of plantation; Respectively arrange between Avicennia marina, paulownia and the Bruguiera conjugata being inserted between autumn eggplant plumular axis; Used Avicennia marina, paulownia and Bruguiera conjugata are 2-3 age, and the Avicennia marina in coastal waters was 3 ages;
The little preferred slope of the described gradient of step (1) is less than 10 °;
In the step (2), plant the junior one or 15 of preferred every month on date;
The spacing of respectively arranging mangrove forest in the step (4) is 0.5-1 rice, and the spacing in the rows of mangrove forest is 0.5-1 rice in the row.
Mixed forest is the woods by two above compositions.By convention, the mixed friendship of other beyond chief species seeds in strain number, basal area or the volume of timber, should be no less than 20%.Mixed forest can form the many or thick stand structure of canopy of level, has important function for improving protective benefits and stability.Mixed hand over afforestation common have mixedly between strain hand over, mixedly in the ranks hand over, banded mixed the friendship and the methods such as Mixed in blocks, implantation methods usually take individual plant all even colony one of plant.
Choice of tree species is suited measures to local conditions, and determines different seeds and plants mode according to different climatic zones, soil substrate, tidal flat height, salinity and Lidar Equation degree etc., take Good Indigenous Tree Species as main.Arrangement will be selected according to the anti-ability of flooding of seeds, and most of number mangrove can be planted in middle tidal flat, and minority seeds such as autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Hai Sang etc. can be planted in low tidal flat, and half mangrove then is fit to be planted in high tidal flat.Select during construction that the nursery stock stem is sturdy, degree of lignification is high, healthy, plant without the sapling of damage by disease and insect.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
(1) method of the present invention is conducive to bring into play community superiority and the edge advantage of each mangrove seeds, promotes tree growth.
(2) method of the present invention takes full advantage of landform and space according to the different characteristics of each seeds.
(3) method of the present invention is conducive to the protection to autumn eggplant plumular axis and rear row plant in the comparatively ripe mangrove of coastal waters section plantation, reduces morning and evening tides to the impact of mixed forest, can improve the use of survival rate and minimizing building materials, avoids secondary pollution and reduces cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the distribution of mangrove seeds in the method for the present invention and arranges schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment
The method that one kind of groups is planted the mangrove mixed forest, the plantation place may further comprise the steps in Bay in Shenzhen In The Northeastern Section Bay in Shenzhen mangrove forest park:
＜1〉the plantation beach is selected: growing area is the sandy beach of raising of manually blowing sand, and the beach elevation is higher than the local mean sea level line, and is region-wide more smooth, has artificial tidal creek, and draining is good, tide dynamic force a little less than, seawater salinity is about 20 ‰.
＜2〉planting season and time: plantation month is April, according to the oceanic tide table of National Bureau of Oceanography issue, has specifically selected long spring tide date of temperature of exposure and dry of beach on daytime to collect seedling and plant.
＜3〉seedling and provenance: in the northwestward, Shenzhen nursery garden, marine rural area select a slice riotous growth, without damage by disease and insect, area is larger in flakes Avicennia marina, paulownia and Bruguiera conjugata population be as the provenance, autumn eggplant seedling is to pick up to screen the plumular axis that nature drops.The institute's seedling that digs dress Nylon Bag is transported to the plantation destination; The strict implement complete principle of plantation on the same day of collecting seed the same day is to improve plant germination rate and storage rate.
＜4〉seeds distribute: seeds distribute as shown in Figure 1, and to Lu Yici plantation one row's Avicennia marina, a row paulownia and row's Bruguiera conjugata, this is an arrangement units by the sea; Treating to plant several such arrangement units on the beach of plantation; Respectively arrange between Avicennia marina, paulownia and the Bruguiera conjugata being inserted between autumn eggplant plumular axis; Used Avicennia marina, paulownia and Bruguiera conjugata are 2-3 age, and the Avicennia marina in coastal waters was 3 ages; Each spacing of arranging mangrove forest is 1 meter, and the spacing in the rows of mangrove forest is 1 meter in the row.
Can effectively avoid silt and nutrient loss in the sediments, the mangrove plant seedling strain well-grown of planting by peripheral above the average age for marriage mangrove after the plantation of above method.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the kind of groups method of mangrove mixed forest of planting is characterized in that: be that to arrange be unit plantation native country mangrove kind, row's trend is parallel with the coastline; A kind of native country mangrove kind is planted in every seeding, interleaves between row and row autumn eggplant plumular axis;
Described native country mangrove kind has Bruguiera conjugata, autumn eggplant, Rhizophora stylosa, Avicennia marina and paulownia;
Described native country mangrove kind is 2-3 age, and a row in coastal waters was 3 ages.
2. the colony according to claim 1 method of mangrove mixed forest of planting, it is characterized in that: arrange Bruguiera conjugata by the sea to Lu Yici plantation one row's Avicennia marina, a row paulownia and, this is an arrangement units; Treating to plant several such arrangement units on the beach of plantation; Respectively arrange between Avicennia marina, paulownia and the Bruguiera conjugata being inserted between autumn eggplant plumular axis; Used Avicennia marina, paulownia and Bruguiera conjugata are 2-3 age, and the Avicennia marina in coastal waters was 3 ages.
3. the colony according to claim 2 method of mangrove mixed forest of planting is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) select suitable beach: the beach elevation is not less than the sea level, the gradient is little, draining is good, tide dynamic force a little less than, salinity 10-30 ‰, matrix be sandy or Muddy Bottoms;
(2) planting season and time: be chosen in the annual 3-7 month of the Gregorian calendar planting season, the temperature of exposure and dry of selection beach is less than the date plantation of flooding time;
(3) cultivation is selected and adopted to seedling: the selection of seedling is close with the plantation destination with salinity, tidal regime, the medium property of provenance, and seedling will gather plantation on the same day same day;
(4) seeds distribute: to Lu Yici plantation one row's Avicennia marina, a row paulownia and row's Bruguiera conjugata, this is an arrangement units by the sea; Treating to plant several such arrangement units on the beach of plantation; Respectively arrange between Avicennia marina, paulownia and the Bruguiera conjugata being inserted between autumn eggplant plumular axis; Used Avicennia marina, paulownia and Bruguiera conjugata are 2-3 age, and the Avicennia marina in coastal waters was 3 ages.
4. the colony according to claim 3 method of mangrove mixed forest of planting, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), the plantation date is the junior one or 15 of every month.
5. the colony according to claim 3 method of mangrove mixed forest of planting, it is characterized in that: the spacing of respectively arranging mangrove forest in the step (4) is 0.5-1 rice, the spacing in the rows of mangrove forest is 0.5-1 rice in the row.
6. the colony according to claim 3 method of mangrove mixed forest of planting is characterized in that: the described gradient of step (1) little for the gradient less than 10 °.
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| CN2012105807677A CN103004551A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Method for planting mixed mangrove forest in groups |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988755A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳市湿地阳光科技有限公司 | Method for planting mangrove forest in coast intertidal zone stormward face and fixing device |
| CN104186273A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-10 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for planting mangrove forest in high-salinity deepwater sea beach |
| CN104982281A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Planting method of kandelia candel at southern area of 37 degree north latitude |
| CN104996260A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Forestation method for mangrove forest in sandy breeding pond with high salinity |
| CN105210777A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 台州市椒江区林业特产总站 | A kind of non-river mouth suitable for afforestation Muddy Bottoms Tideland resources arbor disappears the structure in unrestrained forest belt and construction method |
| CN105210796A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | The oil tea sweet osmanthus Mixed forestation method that one kind of groups is planted |
| CN105409703A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Method for enhancing cold resistance of Kandelia obovata |
| CN105474997A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 庄同国 | Drought-resisting coniferous and broad-leaved mixed afforestation method |
| CN105475086A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 庄同国 | Mixed afforestation method of woody grain and oil forests and biomass energy forests |
| CN106171816A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume |
| CN107691077A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of potted plant method of keeping a full stand of seedings of mangrove |
| CN108293353A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 钱咏梅 | A kind of ecological effective technology making mutual spartina natural death |
| CN108633585A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-12 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of construction method of bird repellent mangrove |
| CN110915518A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 北部湾大学 | Method for constructing and constructing mangrove protection forest on mudflat which is not suitable for forest |
| CN111684970A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 中都工程设计有限公司 | Construction method of ecological bank protection |
| CN111684992A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 深圳小洲生态环境有限公司 | Coastal plant community and construction method thereof |
| CN114793725A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach surface repairing method for low-tide beach mangrove plant Kandelia candel |
| CN115088516A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-23 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Mangrove seedling cultivation system and method |
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| CN103988755A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳市湿地阳光科技有限公司 | Method for planting mangrove forest in coast intertidal zone stormward face and fixing device |
| CN104186273A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-10 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for planting mangrove forest in high-salinity deepwater sea beach |
| CN104186273B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-27 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | The method of forestation of high salinity deep water seabeach mangrove forest |
| CN105409703A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Method for enhancing cold resistance of Kandelia obovata |
| CN105613112A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Method for improving cold resistance of Kandelia candel |
| CN105613112B (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2018-02-27 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | The method for improving Kandelia candel mangrove cold tolerance |
| CN105409703B (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | A kind of method for strengthening autumn eggplant cold resistance |
| CN105475086A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 庄同国 | Mixed afforestation method of woody grain and oil forests and biomass energy forests |
| CN105474997A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 庄同国 | Drought-resisting coniferous and broad-leaved mixed afforestation method |
| CN104982281A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Planting method of kandelia candel at southern area of 37 degree north latitude |
| CN104996260A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Forestation method for mangrove forest in sandy breeding pond with high salinity |
| CN104996260B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2018-01-09 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | The high sandy culture pond Mangroves method of salinity |
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| CN105210777A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 台州市椒江区林业特产总站 | A kind of non-river mouth suitable for afforestation Muddy Bottoms Tideland resources arbor disappears the structure in unrestrained forest belt and construction method |
| CN106171816A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of construction method of breeding pollution beach Rhizophora apiculata Blume |
| CN107691077A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of potted plant method of keeping a full stand of seedings of mangrove |
| CN108293353A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 钱咏梅 | A kind of ecological effective technology making mutual spartina natural death |
| CN108633585A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-12 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of construction method of bird repellent mangrove |
| CN110915518A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 北部湾大学 | Method for constructing and constructing mangrove protection forest on mudflat which is not suitable for forest |
| CN111684970A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 中都工程设计有限公司 | Construction method of ecological bank protection |
| CN111684992A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 深圳小洲生态环境有限公司 | Coastal plant community and construction method thereof |
| CN114793725A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach surface repairing method for low-tide beach mangrove plant Kandelia candel |
| CN114793725B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-07-07 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach repair method for mangrove plant Kandelia candel in low-tide-level beach |
| CN115088516A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-23 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Mangrove seedling cultivation system and method |
| CN115088516B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-04-12 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Mangrove seedling cultivation system and method |
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