KR20140094242A - Long branches training system of vine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a long branch-type method for cultivating grapevines. To that end, the present invention provides a method for cultivating grapevines by fixing auxiliary lines to support units. The method includes: a support unit installation step of installing support units at regular intervals; an auxiliary line fixing step of placing and fixing auxiliary lines to the support units in the horizontal direction; and a fruiting branch guiding step of guiding the fruiting branches of a grape vine. The auxiliary line fixing step includes: a main branch line fixing step of placing and fixing main branch lines to the support units; a guide line fixing step of placing and fixing guide lines to the support units above the main branch lines; and a fixing line fixing step of placing and fixing lines to the support units under the main branch lines. The fruiting branch guiding step includes: a fruiting branch upward guiding step of guiding the angle of the fruiting branches upward; and a fruiting branch downward guiding step of guiding the angle of the fruiting branches downward by fixing the fruiting branches to the guide lines after the fruiting branch downward guiding step.

Description

{LONG BRANCHES TRAINING SYSTEM OF VINE}

The present invention relates to a method of cultivating a vine of a vine growing a vine by securing an auxiliary line to a vine. The present invention relates to a method of cultivating a grapevine of a vine, wherein the grapevine is vertically installed at regular intervals, the grapevine is fixed to the grapevine, and an angle of incidence of the grapevine is generated.

Wakmans Training System, Kniffines Training System, X-shaped, umbrella-shaped, H-shaped and all-round cultivation methods have been used as conventional methods for cultivating vines.

Among the conventional vine growing methods, the waxy cultivation method and the nippin-type cultivation method shown in Figs. 1A and 1B, which are fence types, are typically used. In particular, in Korea, the campbellies are mainly cultivated, Although western blotting methods are used in many countries in the world such as Europe and the United States, many grape cultivars for wine are used.

The wax-free cultivation method is a method in which a main stem of a vine is vertically grown, and a primary stem is attracted to one or both sides to grow a stem so that the stem of the fruit is V, It is a cultivation method that vertically stands and attracts the raw branches to the left and right in two stages, and hangs down the fruit branches coming out from the original one.

The wake-up cultivation method and the nippin-cultivation method are in contrast to each other according to the Ricom's law.

The wakefull farming method can not be extended and the fruit branch is straight upwards. It has strong dominance and strong nutritional growth. Its fruit is not so good. It has a lot of work force and difficulty in long-term cultivation. However, the nippinese cultivation method has a feature that the interval between the nodes is short, and it is possible to grow long-term cultivated type rather than nutritional growth, and there is an advantage that labor power is saved.

However, in Korea, when the Campbell plant is cultivated by the nippin type cultivation method in the characteristic of the cultivation environment, there is a problem that the young shoots fall off due to the wind during the early growth, so that the early growth is strong and the young shoots do not fall on the wind Wake cultivation method.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems by merely integrating the merits of the wake cultivation method and the nipping culture method, To provide a method for cultivating a vine of a vine that can extend its life span, extend fruit branches, and reduce labor force.

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a vine that grows vines 300 by fixing an auxiliary line 200 to a support 100. The method includes a step of installing the support 100 S100); An auxiliary line fixing step (S200) of fixing the auxiliary line (200) in the horizontal direction to the supporting portion (100); (S300) of guiding a fruit branch (330) of the vine (300), wherein the step (S200) of fixing the auxiliary line includes a step of guiding the main line (210) (S210); Fixing the wander line 220 to the upper edge of the main line 210 and fixing the wander line 220 to the edge portion 100; And a fixed line fixing step (S230) of fixing a fixed line (230) to a lower portion of the main line (210) and fixing the fixed line (230) to the supporting portion (100) Upflow inducing step S310 upwardly inducing the generation angle of the fruit branch 330; (S320) of fixing the fruit branch (330) to the lead wire (220) after the upward fruit attraction step (S310) and inducing the generation angle downward (S320).

In addition, it may include an extension step (S400) of extending the protrusions 320 of the vine 300 to guide the protrusions 340.

The auxiliary line fixing step S200 includes an extension line fixing step S240 in which the extension line 240 is positioned on the lead line 220 and the auxiliary line fixing line 240 is fixed to the support portion 100, In the step S400, the upward movement of the extended paper 340 is upwardly guided to the extended branch line S410. (S420) that causes the extended paper sheet (340) to draw along the extended paper line (240) after the extended paper draw step (S410).

In addition, the fruit stem inducing step S300 may include a fruit stem fixing step S330 of fixing the fruit stem 330 which is downwardly moved to the fixing wire 230. [

In the step S100 of installing the support part, a step S110 of embedding the support 110 into the ground; And arranging the cross bar 120 perpendicularly to the support 110 in a step S120.

The present invention has the effect of saving the labor and the cost by converting the vine from the nutrition growth type to the germ growth type through the above means.

In addition, there is an advantage in that the harvest time is 10 to 20 days faster than that of the germinated growth type.

In addition, the intense fragrance of grapes is thick, well-ventilated bar leaves are thick, strong in pests and insects and in the East Sea, high sugar content, long shelf life, and photosynthesis is smooth, resulting in an increase in yield of 10 ~ 30% .

Also, it is possible to solve the problem that the young shoots are separated by the wind during the early growth.

In addition, there is an advantage that it can be cultivated easily by putting an extension paper, and the lifetime can be increased, and long-term cultivation is possible.

FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional wake-up cultivation method of grapevines. FIG.
1B is a cross-sectional view showing a nippin-type cultivation method of a conventional grapevine.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of cultivating a vine of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a method for cultivating a vinegar according to the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a perspective view illustrating a method of cultivating a vine of a vine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, A housewife installing step S100; An auxiliary line fixing step (S200) of fixing the auxiliary line (200) in the horizontal direction to the supporting portion (100); And a fruit branching step (S300) of guiding a fruit branch (330) of the vine (300).

The pillar-installing step S100 includes a pillar-embedding step S110 for embedding the pillar 110 in the ground; And arranging the cross bar 120 perpendicularly to the support 110 in a step S120.

It is to be appreciated that anyone skilled in the art can easily understand that the support portion 100 can be manufactured in various shapes. However, as described above, when the support 110 and the cross bar 120 are used Is preferable from the viewpoints of economical and structural aspects of the material.

More specifically, it is preferable that the support 110 is installed so as to have a height of 1.2 to 1.5 m above the ground, and the cross bar 120 is installed at a height of 90 cm of the support 110 to be T-shaped. When the height of the main line 210 is less than 90 cm, the risk of the occurrence of the dirt is increased due to the rain water protruding on the ground.

The support part 100 serves as a guide for the main stem 310 of the vine 300 to vertically grow and at the same time serves as a support for fixing the auxiliary wire 200. The vine 300 has a shape, As shown in Fig.

In the auxiliary line fixing step S200, a main line fixing step S210 of fixing the main line 210 to the supporting portion 100; Fixing the wander line 220 to the upper edge of the main line 210 and fixing the wander line 220 to the edge portion 100; And a fixed line fixing step S230 in which the fixing line 230 is positioned below the main control line 210 and fixed to the supporting portion 100. [

2, the auxiliary line 200 includes at least one of a main line 210, a wand line 220, a fixed line 230, and an extended branch line 240, The vine 300 can be used as a veneer.

The wand line 220 may be disposed on the upper side of the main line 210 but may be fixed to both ends of the cross bar 120 of the wedge 100 so as to have two lines. Thus, the main lead 210 and the two lead wires 220 have an inverted triangle. It is preferable that the height of the main wand 210 and the wand 220 are about 25 to 30 cm apart and the wand 220 may be formed by merely lifting the fruit branch 330 of the vine 300 But also functions to fix the fruit branch 330 so as to enable downward attraction described later.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1A, the main line 210 and the wandering line 220 have been used in the wakefull farming method, but the wooky line in the wake farming method is merely aimed at upward manure This is apparent from the point that a fixed line capable of fixing the fruit branch 330 to the upper part of the attracting line can be disposed.

The fixed line 230 is disposed at a lower portion of the main line 210 and is preferably fixed to the support 110 of the support portion 100. The fixed line 230 may guide the main stem 310 of the vine 300 to be straightened and may fix the downwardly tilted fruit branch 330 described later.

 Meanwhile, the fruit inducing step (S300) includes a fruit upwards inducing step (S310) for inducing the generation angle of the fruit branch (330) upward; And a fruit downward inducing step S320 of fixing the fruit branch 330 to the lead wire 220 to induce the generation angle downward after the upward fruit attraction step S310.

As described above, it is preferable that the fruit branch 330 is lifted up through the lead wire 220, and the fruit branch 330 is grown up to 25-30 cm upward from the lead wire 220. [ As an embodiment of the vine 300, since the upward growth is naturally induced in the nature of the breed, the angle of incidence can be easily controlled by the lead wire 220.

Meanwhile, when the fruit branch 330 is raised upward by 25 to 30 cm to the upper side of the lead wire 220, the fruit branch 330 is fixed to the upper side of the lead wire 220 to induce the generation angle downward. It can be said that the fruit downward inducing step (S320) is the most different from the conventional wake-up cultivation method.

Specifically, according to Reicom's law, flower bud formation is affected by the degree of growth of branches in fruit growing, and the degree of growth of branches is closely related to the angle of occurrence of branches. In other words, the more upright the branch is, the stronger the growth (the stronger the growth), and the lower the downward, the lower the waterfall. The upright branch is stronger but the flower bud is not formed and the downward branch is weaker The flower bud is well differentiated.

Therefore, by using the above-mentioned LeCom's law, the fruit branch 330 of the vine 300 is moved downward to rapidly change into a germicidal growth type. As a result, the intense flavor of the grapes becomes stronger, And the East Sea. As the sugar content is high, the storage capacity is long, and the photosynthesis activity is smooth, the yield is increased by 10 ~ 30%.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to further include a step S400 of extending the protrusions 320 of the vine 300 to guide the protrusions 340 (S400).

The extension 340 is derived from the prime branch 320, and refers to a stem where the prime branch 330 is generated in the following year. The vine 300 continues to expand and grow horizontally through the extended paper 340. The distance between the main strands 310 of the vine 300 arranged at about the initial 2.5 m is smaller than that of the adjacent vine 300 And gradually widen at intervals of 5 m, 10 m, and 20 m.

This is due to the fact that the vine tree 300 is lifted up to 60 to 140 years due to rapid switching to the germinated growth type. Therefore, by using the extended paper 340, it is possible to broaden the lifespan and the horizontal area of the grapes, and it is possible to reduce gravity and vestigial process in the long term due to the reduction of the dominance due to the transition to the germinated growth type, And cultivation becomes possible.

In the meantime, the auxiliary line fixing step (S200) may include an extension line fixing step (S240) in which the extended branch line (240) is positioned on the lead line (220) have.

In addition, the step of inducing the extension sheet (S400) may include a step S410 of upwardly moving the extension sheet 340 upward to draw the angle of occurrence of the extension sheet 340 to the extended branch line 240; (S420) that causes the extended paper sheet (340) to draw along the extended paper line (240) after the extended paper draw step (S410).

This is because the extension line 240 must be located at the upper portion of the wand line 220 so that the angle of occurrence of the extension line 340 can be upwardly directed to induce more active growth at the original branch 320.

When the extended paper 340 is guided to the extended paper line 240, the paper is extended horizontally along the extended paper line 240 and the height of the extended paper line 240 is gradually increased every year, The angle of incidence must be raised upward.

Meanwhile, the fruit stem inducing step S300 may include fixing a fruit stem 330 downwardly entrained to the fixing wire 230 (S330).

As a result, the branch 330 can be fixed to the fixed line 230, and the damage caused by the wind can be prevented, and the branch 330 can be more downwardly attracted.

In addition, as described above, the pillar installation step S100 includes a pillar support step S110 in which the pillar 110 is buried in the ground; And arranging the cross bar 120 perpendicularly to the support 110 in a step S120.

However, it will be apparent that a person skilled in the art can make various shapes of the pillars 100.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: housewife 110: holding
120: Crossbar 200: Vessel
210: Main line 220: Drift line
230: fixed line 240: extended branch line
300: Vine 310: Main stem
320: One branch 330: Branch branch
340: Long paper S100
S110: Landfill step S120: Arrangement step
S200: Securing auxiliary line S210: Main line fixing step
S220: Twisted wire fixing step S230: Fixed wire fixing step
S240: Fixing the extended branch line S300:
S310: Upward induction of fruit branch S320: Downward induction step of fruit branch
S330: Fixing the fruit branch S400:
S410: Upward extension of the extension paper step S420:

Claims (5)

A method for growing a vine (300) by fixing an auxiliary line (200) to a support (100)
A step (S100) of installing a pouch main body (100) at regular intervals; An auxiliary line fixing step (S200) of fixing the auxiliary line (200) in the horizontal direction to the supporting portion (100); And a fruit branching step (S300) of guiding a fruit branch (330) of the vine (300)
In the auxiliary line fixing step S200, a main line fixing step S210 of fixing the main line 210 to the supporting portion 100; Fixing the wander line 220 to the upper edge of the main line 210 and fixing the wander line 220 to the edge portion 100; And a fixed line fixing step S230 in which the fixing line 230 is positioned below the main control line 210 and fixed to the supporting portion 100,
The fruit inducing step (S300) includes a fruit upwards inducing step (S310) for inducing the generation angle of the fruit branch (330) upward; (S320) of fixing the fruit branch (330) to the lead wire (220) after the upward fruit attraction step (S310) and inducing the generation angle downward (S320) Of the.
The method according to claim 1,
(S400) of guiding the elongated paper (340) by extending the prong (320) of the vine (300).
3. The method of claim 2,
The auxiliary line fixing step S200 includes an extension line fixing step S240 in which the extension line 240 is positioned on the lead line 220 and is fixed to the support 100,
In the step S400, the upward movement of the extended paper 340 is upwardly guided to the extended branch line S410. (S420) of dragging the extended paper (340) along the extended paper line (240) after the paper moving upward step (S410).
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of inducing fruit (S300) includes fixing a fruit branch (330) downwardly entrained to the fixed line (230).
The method according to claim 1,
The pillar-installing step S100 includes a pillar-embedding step S110 for embedding the pillar 110 in the ground; And a step (S120) of placing a cross bar (120) perpendicular to the pillar (110).

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