CN102763548B - Tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method - Google Patents
Tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763548B CN102763548B CN201210224189.3A CN201210224189A CN102763548B CN 102763548 B CN102763548 B CN 102763548B CN 201210224189 A CN201210224189 A CN 201210224189A CN 102763548 B CN102763548 B CN 102763548B
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- climing
- cucumber
- lowering
- tendril
- melon
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method and belongs to the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation. The method includes stretching lines to step a shed after final singling of cucumber seedlings, allowing each tendril to correspond to one hanging rope, setting transverse lines at positions, 30cm away from the hanging ropes, on the shed, binding the tendrils, intertilling to remove weeds, and lowering the tendrils which grow close to the shed top; stopping irrigation three days before tendril lowering, and clearing the tendrils; lowering the hanging ropes with tangled tendrils by crossing the transverse lines; and spraying bactericides after tendril lowering, and performing intensive fertilizer and water management. By the tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method, leaves on the cucumber tendrils are evenly distributed, lighting area and photosynthetic efficiency are increased, and growth is enhanced. By the tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method compared with the method of cucumber pinching, fruiting period can be prolonged, secondary cucumber fruiting can be realized, and yield can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits cultivation field, relate in particular to a kind of cucumber repeatedly result cultivation method.
Background technology
Cucumis cucurbitaceous plant, stem covers hair, is rich in juice, and blade is covered with fine hair.Cucumber can adopt greenhouse cultivation or outdoor cropping.Cucumber usually adopts and climingly carries out pinching to main and to overgrow long height to control stem in the process of growth, ensures that enough nutrition supplyings are climing in result, if do not carry out pinching, connive stem to overgrow length, the cucumber quality grown is not high, individual little and pained.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of cucumber of being produced quality product matter by the climing cultivation method that reasonably falls.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention object, the climing cultivation method of a kind of cucumber of the present invention comprises the steps: that cucumber final singling back guy is put up a shed, the climing corresponding lifting rope of every strain melon, described frame is provided with horizontal line lifting rope 30cm height level, then tie up climing, intertill and clean tillage, when melon is climing deliver a child long near ceiling time carry out falling climing; Fall to stopping for climing first 3 days to water, and it is climing to clear up stem; When falling climing, the described climing lifting rope of melon that is wound with is crossed place horizontal line and put down; Fall climing after spray bactericidal agent, strengthen rich water quality management.
As improvement project of the present invention, described lifting rope tilts, and when falling climing, described lifting rope along inclined direction puts down obliquely.By the design of oblique lifting rope, the quantities received of tendril to light can be strengthened on the one hand, to the bending process of tendril simultaneously when conveniently falling climing, prevent tendril from causing because angle of bend is excessive stem climing impaired.
On the other hand, if stop watering too early, the climing interior moisture of melon can be caused lower, if angle of bend is excessive when falling climing, can cause the vascular bundle in tendril or screen casing impaired, have influence on the supply of moisture and nutrient.It is started before three days that the present invention stops watering, and by the climing process that falls bent in conjunction with larger angle, can effectively ensure the normal growth of climing rear cucumber.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the angle between the lifting rope of described inclination and horizontal line is 55 ~ 65 °.In conjunction with the process obliquely of top branch when falling climing, the climing bending angle at horizontal line place of melon controls at 50 ~ 70 °, effectively can prevent damage, unnecessary fall climing before long-time stopping water and cause malnutrition.
Describedly fall to climingly carrying out when 28 ~ 35cm in the climing top of melon and face, ridge.
For the cucumber of lateral bine result, described melon is climing carries out pinching when growing to 15 ~ 20cm height to master is climing, retains 2 side shoots along horizontal line oblique growth round about.
Beneficial effect: the Leaf positional distribution that the climing cultivation method of a kind of cucumber of the present invention can make Cucumis sativus stem climing is even, improves daylighting area and photosynthetic efficiency, strengthens growth potential, for pinching cucumber, the knot melon phase can be extended, realize the second fruiting of cucumber, improve output.
Embodiment
The climing cultivation method of a kind of cucumber of this fact Example comprises the steps:
(3 leaf 1 heart) bracing wire scaffolding after cucumber final singling, the climing corresponding lifting rope of every strain melon, frame is provided with horizontal line lifting rope 30cm height level, then ties up climing, intertill and clean tillage, when melon is climing deliver a child long near ceiling time carry out falling climing;
Fall to stopping for climing first 3 days to water, and it is climing to clear up stem, yellow for dead leaf leaf is removed, and extracts tendril;
For the cucumber of lateral bine result, melon is climing carries out pinching when growing to 15 ~ 20cm height to master is climing, retains 2 side shoots along horizontal line oblique growth round about.
Fall to climingly carrying out when 28 ~ 35cm in the climing top of melon and face, ridge.Be selected in noon 1:00 ~ 2:00 to carry out, cross place horizontal line by being wound with the climing lifting rope of melon and putting down when falling climing; Fall climing after spray bactericidal agent, strengthen rich water quality management.
Wherein, lifting rope can tilt, and the angle between the lifting rope of inclination and horizontal line is 55 ~ 65 °.When falling climing, lifting rope along inclined direction puts down obliquely.By the design of oblique lifting rope, the quantities received of tendril to light can be strengthened on the one hand, to the bending process of tendril simultaneously when conveniently falling climing, prevent tendril from causing because angle of bend is excessive stem climing impaired.
On the other hand, if stop watering too early, the climing interior moisture of melon can be caused lower, if angle of bend is excessive when falling climing, can cause the vascular bundle in tendril or screen casing impaired, have influence on the supply of moisture and nutrient.It is started before three days that the present invention stops watering, and by the climing process that falls bent in conjunction with larger angle, can effectively ensure the normal growth of climing rear cucumber.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the climing cultivation method of cucumber, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Cucumber final singling back guy is put up a shed, the climing corresponding lifting rope of every strain melon, and frame is provided with horizontal line 30cm height level, then ties up climing, intertill and clean tillage, described in fall climing in the climing top of melon and face, ridge apart 28 ~ 35cm time carry out;
Fall to stopping for climing first 3 days to water, and it is climing to clear up stem; Cross place horizontal line by being wound with the climing lifting rope of melon and putting down when falling climing;
Described lifting rope tilts, and when falling climing, lifting rope along inclined direction puts down obliquely, and the angle between horizontal line is 55 ~ 65 °;
Fall climing after spray bactericidal agent, strengthen rich water quality management;
For the cucumber of lateral bine result, melon is climing carries out pinching when growing to 15 ~ 20cm height to master is climing, retains 2 side shoots along horizontal line oblique growth round about.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210224189.3A CN102763548B (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method |
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CN201210224189.3A CN102763548B (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method |
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CN102763548A CN102763548A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
CN102763548B true CN102763548B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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CN201210224189.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102763548B (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Tendril-lowering cucumber cultivation method |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102919071A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-13 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for preventing and treating stem diseases of cucumbers |
CN105248083A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Plantation method of high-yield cucumber |
CN105519379A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-27 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Tendril lowering method for vegetables |
CN105766307A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 云南农业大学 | Sponge gourd cultivation method with humping support |
CN105900620A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-31 | 河南科技学院 | Cucumber planting method |
CN107409731A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 百色科瑞农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tomato |
Citations (2)
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CN201533516U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-07-28 | 天津市农业高新技术示范园区管理中心 | Long-season culture sprawling vegetable seedling dropping device |
CN102308718A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Technique for defending seedling intermittence of cucumbers |
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2012
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201533516U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-07-28 | 天津市农业高新技术示范园区管理中心 | Long-season culture sprawling vegetable seedling dropping device |
CN102308718A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Technique for defending seedling intermittence of cucumbers |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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早春大棚迷你黄瓜无公害高产栽培技术;高敏 等;《陕西农业科学》;20101231(第6期);215-216 * |
温室黄瓜落蔓技术及增产效果;宫殿文 等;《辽宁农业科学》;19991031(第5期);49-51 * |
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