CN105993770A - High-yield grape cultivation method - Google Patents
High-yield grape cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993770A CN105993770A CN201610350447.0A CN201610350447A CN105993770A CN 105993770 A CN105993770 A CN 105993770A CN 201610350447 A CN201610350447 A CN 201610350447A CN 105993770 A CN105993770 A CN 105993770A
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- grape
- strain
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- spring
- yield
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield grape cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of (1) deep pit fertilization, (2) seedling transplanting and field planting, (3) spring germination acceleration, (4) fertilization management, (5) trimming and pruning, and (6) picking. The method has the following advantages: with the deep ditch fertilization step, nutrients can be provided for grape growth for a long time. With the spring germination acceleration step, grapes can germinate fast, and grape ripening time can be advanced. The grape can be put in the market before conventionally planted grapes are ripe, such that the income of planting farmers can be increased. Different fertilizers are applied during different grape stages, such that the nutrients for the grape in different growth stages are ensured, and grape yield can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high malaga.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae be a kind of delicious flavour, edible easily, nutritive value the highest eat fruit raw, can be used to make Sucus Vitis viniferae, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, wine, it is also one of fastest fruit tree, there is the advantages such as fast product, stable yields, under the conditions of normal management, general without biennial bearing phenomenon, yield quite stable.The planting benefit of Fructus Vitis viniferae is the most considerable.Grape-growing areas is the biggest the most both at home and abroad.The fruiting period of Fructus Vitis viniferae and yield have many factors to determine, are all to determine Fructus Vitis viniferae fruiting period and the key factor of yield such as Site soil, seedling quality, method for transplanting, rich water quality management, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc..And the number of the morning and evening of Fructus Vitis viniferae fruiting period and yield directly affects the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
For above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of grape planting process high with yield of quickly bearing fruit.
The present invention is achieved by following techniques below scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of high malaga, comprises the following steps:
(1) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 30 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, deep 70～80cm, wide 70～80cm, put into the Radix Platycodonis of 15～17cm at bottom of trench, spread the farm manure of 20～25cm, then put into 5～9cm rapeseed cake, spread the earth of 8～10cm；
(2) transplant seedlings field planting: choose the grape seedlings of stalwartness, be transplanted in ditch cover earth, and water the naphthalene acid solution of 120PPM, after plantation is good, take 2～2.2m high frames；
(3) accelerating germination in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays gibberellins and the carbamide of 1500～1600PPM of 100～120PPM, and to plastic bag on branch cover, takes off plastic bag after branch germinates Fructus Vitis viniferae branch；
(4) fertilizing management: every strain in spring nitrogen fertilizer application 1.5～2kg, every strain in summer nitrogen fertilizer application 2～2.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2～2.3kg, every strain in autumn executes phosphate fertilizer 2～2.4kg, potash fertilizer 1.6～1.8kg, and farm manure 3～3.4kg is executed in every strain in winter；
(5) pruning: field planting seedling then stays 2 strong buds, remaining is all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 60～65cm, when plant maturation, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 60～65cm；
(6) pluck.
The present invention provides the benefit that: ensure the nutrition long-term to grape growth offer by Deep-ditch manuring, processed by accelerating germination in spring, Fructus Vitis viniferae fast germination can be made, the maturation time of Fructus Vitis viniferae can be shifted to an earlier date, list before the grape maturity of general planting, the income at plantation family can be increased, by Fructus Vitis viniferae different times is used different types of fertilizer, ensure that the Fructus Vitis viniferae nutrition at different growth periods, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, it is impossible to limits protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of high malaga, comprises the following steps:
(1) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 30 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, deep 70cm, and wide 70cm puts into the Radix Platycodonis of 15cm at bottom of trench, spreads the farm manure of 20cm, is then putting into the rapeseed cake of 5cm, spreading the earth of 8cm；
(2) transplant seedlings field planting: choose the grape seedlings of stalwartness, be transplanted in ditch cover earth, and water the naphthalene acid solution of 120PPM, after plantation is good, take the high frame of 2m；
(3) accelerating germination in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays gibberellins and the carbamide of 1500PPM of 100PPM, and to plastic bag on branch cover, takes off plastic bag after branch germinates Fructus Vitis viniferae branch；
(4) fertilizing management: every strain in spring nitrogen fertilizer application 1.5kg, every strain in summer nitrogen fertilizer application 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg, every strain in autumn executes phosphate fertilizer 2kg, potash fertilizer 1.6kg, and winter, farm manure 3kg was executed in every strain；
(5) pruning: field planting seedling then stays 2 strong buds, remaining is all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 60cm, when plant maturation, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 60cm；
(6) pluck.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of high malaga, comprises the following steps:
(1) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 30 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, deep 80cm, and wide 80cm puts into the Radix Platycodonis of 17cm at bottom of trench, spreads the farm manure of 25cm, is then putting into the rapeseed cake of 9cm, spreading the earth of 10cm；
(2) transplant seedlings field planting: choose the grape seedlings of stalwartness, be transplanted in ditch cover earth, and water the naphthalene acid solution of 120PPM, after plantation is good, take the high frame of 2.2m；
(3) accelerating germination in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays gibberellins and the carbamide of 1600PPM of 120PPM, and to plastic bag on branch cover, takes off plastic bag after branch germinates Fructus Vitis viniferae branch；
(4) fertilizing management: every strain in spring nitrogen fertilizer application 2kg, every strain in summer nitrogen fertilizer application 2.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2.3kg, every strain in autumn executes phosphate fertilizer 2.4kg, potash fertilizer 1.8kg, and winter, farm manure 3.4kg was executed in every strain；
(5) pruning: field planting seedling then stays 2 strong buds, remaining is all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 65cm, when plant maturation, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 65cm；
(6) pluck.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of high malaga, comprises the following steps:
(1) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 30 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, deep 75cm, and wide 75cm puts into the Radix Platycodonis of 16cm at bottom of trench, spreads the farm manure of 23cm, is then putting into the rapeseed cake of 7cm, spreading the earth of 9cm；
(2) transplant seedlings field planting: choose the grape seedlings of stalwartness, be transplanted in ditch cover earth, and water the naphthalene acid solution of 120PPM, after plantation is good, take the high frame of 2.1m；
(3) accelerating germination in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays gibberellins and the carbamide of 1550PPM of 110PPM, and to plastic bag on branch cover, takes off plastic bag after branch germinates Fructus Vitis viniferae branch；
(4) fertilizing management: every strain in spring nitrogen fertilizer application 1.8kg, every strain in summer nitrogen fertilizer application 2.3kg, phosphate fertilizer 2.1kg, every strain in autumn executes phosphate fertilizer 2.2kg, potash fertilizer 1.7kg, and winter, farm manure 3.2kg was executed in every strain；
(5) pruning: field planting seedling then stays 2 strong buds, remaining is all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 63cm, when plant maturation, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 63cm；
(6) pluck.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of a high malaga, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) dell fertilising: the plot selecting the gradient to be less than 30 ° is planted, and face north trench digging, deep 70～80cm, wide 70～80cm, put into the Radix Platycodonis of 15～17cm at bottom of trench, spread the farm manure of 20～25cm, then put into 5～9cm rapeseed cake, spread the earth of 8～10cm；
(2) transplant seedlings field planting: choose the grape seedlings of stalwartness, be transplanted in ditch cover earth, and water the naphthalene acid solution of 120PPM, after plantation is good, take 2～2.2m high frames；
(3) accelerating germination in spring: in rudiment first 1 month, every other day sprays gibberellins and the carbamide of 1500～1600PPM of 100～120PPM, and to plastic bag on branch cover, takes off plastic bag after branch germinates Fructus Vitis viniferae branch；
(4) fertilizing management: every strain in spring nitrogen fertilizer application 1.5～2kg, every strain in summer nitrogen fertilizer application 2～2.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2～2.3kg, every strain in autumn executes phosphate fertilizer 2～2.4kg, potash fertilizer 1.6～1.8kg, and farm manure 3～3.4kg is executed in every strain in winter；
(5) pruning: field planting seedling then stays 2 strong buds, remaining is all erased, and carries out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 60～65cm, when plant maturation, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils of distance flowers and fruits 60～65cm；
(6) pluck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350447.0A CN105993770A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | High-yield grape cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350447.0A CN105993770A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | High-yield grape cultivation method |
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| CN105993770A true CN105993770A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610350447.0A Pending CN105993770A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | High-yield grape cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064526A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-25 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green fruit high yield |
| CN108668768A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-19 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN109496674A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南省梦田葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN112237119A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-19 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | High-yield grape planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610350447.0A patent/CN105993770A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064526A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-25 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green fruit high yield |
| CN108668768A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-19 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN109496674A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南省梦田葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN112237119A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-19 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | High-yield grape planting method |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |