CN102960148B

CN102960148B - A kind of implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae

Info

Publication number: CN102960148B
Application number: CN201210490742.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张观福
Original assignee: Guizhou Xinbang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Xinbang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-11-27
Filing date: 2012-11-27
Publication date: 2016-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-27
Also published as: CN102960148A

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, cultivate including (1) propagating materials, gather in (2) cultivation, (3) field management and (4), described (1) propagating materials cultivates the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber using a diameter of 0.7～1.0cm as half summer sowing source；Described (2) cultivation includes selection of land, opens railway carriage or compartment and plantation；The planting site selecting pH value to be 6.0～7.5 during selection of land.The present invention by use a diameter of 0.7～1.0cm Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber as kind of a source, using pH value is the growing and cultivation that the soil of 6.0～7.5 carries out the Rhizoma Pinelliae as planting site, is possible not only to ensure the emergence rate of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, and the requirement to soil is low, save cost, improve yield.According to statistics, using after the present invention, the per mu yield dry weight of the plantation Rhizoma Pinelliae up to 220～260kg/ mu, improves 46.7% relative to existing Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation per mu yield, thus the Rhizoma Pinelliae implantation methods of the present invention is suitable to plant on a large scale.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, the particularly implantation methods of the Chinese crude drug Rhizoma Pinelliae.

Background technology

The Rhizoma Pinelliae, has another name called: the SANYE Rhizoma Pinelliae；First quarter moon lotus；Three steps are jumped；Ground eight beans, for Araeceae for many years Raw herbaceous plant, is used as medicine with tuber, is the important medical material of the one in Chinese medicine treasure-house, originates in The China in Asia and Japan.There is drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, effect of stomach function regulating preventing or arresting vomiting, cure mainly phlegm-damp diseases caused by retention of fluid , vomiting, the disease such as cough with asthma.At present, the output of the Rhizoma Pinelliae is mainly derived from wild, along with Chinese medicinal material industry Development, the demand of the Rhizoma Pinelliae increases day by day, and the wild Rhizoma Pinelliae can not meet the market demand, Imbalance between supply and demand highlights, and the effective way solving problem above is just by artificial growth.

" Yunnan Chinese medicine magazine " disclose a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae artificial cultivation technique, but this cultivation Technology is not limiting as the size of the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber as kind of source, and less Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber emergence rate Relatively low, cause Rhizoma Pinelliae yield relatively low；Bigger Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber not only cost is high, and in plantation Time higher to the requirement of edaphic condition, thus be not particularly suited for large-scale ectogenesis material. " Qinghai agricultural information network " also discloses that a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae artificial cultivation technique, but in plantation During, it is only made that requirement, not to Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber to the mu plantation amount of Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber Size and soil limit, thus cause planting cost high, yield poorly.Therefore low one-tenth is sought This, high yield and can remaining with the standardized planting technology of implant mass is badly in need of solving at present Problem certainly.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, it can effectively solve existing Problem present in technology, the most currently lacks the normalized planting technology of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, causes half The planting scale in summer is little, planting cost height and the problem yielded poorly.

The technical scheme is that the implantation methods being configured so that a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, numerous including (1) Growing Breeding, gathers in (2) cultivation, (3) field management and (4)；

Described (1) propagating materials cultivates the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber using a diameter of 0.7～1.0cm as the Rhizoma Pinelliae The source of kind；

Described (2) cultivation includes selection of land, opens railway carriage or compartment and plantation；Selecting pH value during selection of land is 6.0～7. The planting site of 5.

Described (1) propagating materials is cultivated and is included: plant 8 then, JIUYUE at Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber or strain bud Part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, select fine day from the Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation face, railway carriage or compartment one end, with little grafter along Rhizoma Pinelliae kind planting-line is excavated, and digs with shovel and digs out Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber after 20cm, selects a diameter of 0.7～1 .0cm Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber is as half summer sowing source, and carries out classification and reserve seed for planting preservation；

Deep wound should not be deep-cut in the Rhizoma Pinelliae is excavated, insolation and long-term accumulation under the sun after results, should not be put, Somewhat spread out after collection and after drying, carry out classification preservation process.

Described (2) cultivation includes:

Selection of land: select fertile soil, draining is good, be difficult to hydrops, water holding capacity strong, loosing soil Front stubble is the sandy loam of pulse family or Semen Maydis, and the pH value of this sandy loam is 6.0～7.5；

Soil all uses same disinfectant (such as " bacterium clean " etc.) disinfection.

Open railway carriage or compartment: in sterilized soil block, carry out out railway carriage or compartment ridging, wherein, ridge high 10～12, ridge Wide by 100, ditch in every ridge, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 5～8cm；

Plantation:

Implantation time: at the beginning of 3 months or mid-March；

Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation pre-treatment: with the plant ash of 5%, the potassium permanganate of 0.05% or with 300～500 times The carbendazim solution of liquid carries out half summer sowing source immersion treatment, kind source pour in solution soak 10～ Picking up after 15 minutes and dry, standby plantation is used；

Base manure prepares: plant, farm manure after using farm manure, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer stirring mixing Fully become thoroughly decomposed in pouring Europe manure pit into and reach innoxious standard, then add potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is stirred Mixing is for plantation base manure, and concrete consumption is: potash fertilizer 10kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 150kg/ mu, farmers' Fertile 1500kg/ mu；

Implantation methods: open a width of 1.0m, the gutter of a width of 0.5m on ready soil, then The face, railway carriage or compartment opened is dispelled 5～8cm deep soil layers, forms a surrounding height, middle low groove Shape, the centre of flute profile is smooth soil face；Ready half summer sowing source is sprinkling upon railway carriage or compartment ditch equably In, make Rhizoma Pinelliae stem eye mouth upward；The most ready base manure is sprinkling upon half summer sowing source uniformly On, with farm manure lid more than half summer sowing source for degree；With the soil of position, gutter to different-diameter half Summer tuber carries out earthing；Gutter is managed out and is easy to draining；Face, smooth railway carriage or compartment makes its thickness of earth covering one Show the just beneficially Rhizoma Pinelliae to grow unanimously, be convenient for observing management；

During plantation, in order to accelerate the Rhizoma Pinelliae speed of growth, it is also possible to lid thin film, after the Rhizoma Pinelliae is emerged If when temperature is more than 18 DEG C, then throwing off thin film, prevent due to temperature is too high and seedling of burning 。

Described (3) field management includes:

Middle weeding: time: carry out 3 weedings in the whole growth cycle of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, wherein, after planting 4 Within 0 day, carry out weeding for the first time；Method: at non-rainy weather, carry out weeding with hands；

Irrigate: the time: do not rained when continuous more than 5 days or on inspection soil moisture content be less than 40% time , when selecting morning 11 before or during afternoon 16 after irrigate；Method: according to the water content of soil The mode using sprinkling irrigation or pouring is watered；

Topdress: the later stage carries out 3～4 and topdresses；

Ridging: before 5～August, take moistening earth from gutter, be spread on uniformly on furrow face, Thickness of earth covering is 1～2cm；

Pluck spathe: extract instrument disinfection before use, after extracing spathe, by Buddhist flame Unified being put into of bud macerates excrement Green manure is worked as in pond；

Defloration flower bud: half summer sowing source plantation after 15～20 days, in order to not affect Rhizoma Pinelliae yield, observe at any time Land for growing field crops flower bud growth situation, extracts alabastrum in time；

Described (4) are gathered and are included:

Collecting time: with the Rhizoma Pinelliae of tuber or the plantation of strain bud before planting 8～JIUYUE i.e. White Dew then After gather, but with strain bud plantation the Rhizoma Pinelliae gather after, Second Year plantation time carry out classification cultivation Kind；It is 2 years with the Rhizoma Pinelliae growth cycle of seminal propagation, adopting in the White Dew of around for the 2nd year after plantation Receive；

Collecting method: select cloudy day or fine day, opens for one shoveled from furrow by little grafter or little military project Beginning excavates, and requires that scuppit inserts 20cm under furrow when excavating, and on position divides less than the tuber bottom Cloth soil, shovels out soil surface together with Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber and earth, then dispels silt and put into large bamboo or wicker basket In, carry out classification by Rhizoma Pinelliae diameter after taking back, select the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber of 0.7～1.0cm as the The kind source of 2 years.

When the Rhizoma Pinelliae is carried out preliminary working, select diameter at the fresh Rhizoma Pinelliae of more than 1.5cm, clean, peeling, Directly dry in the sun or admix after Calx promotes moisture extravasation and drying or drying；During drying, dry temperature Degree is 35～60 DEG C.By controlling the temperature and humidity of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, such that it is able to the Rhizoma Pinelliae is the most contaminated And effective ingredient is not destroyed.

Because the Rhizoma Pinelliae is containing toxic component, Rhizoma Pinelliae should by toxic traditional Chinese medicine management storage, be contained in dedicated container (as Wooden case etc.) or special counter (storehouse) keeping, and note upper visible marking；It is placed at cool place, aeration-drying and stores Hide, preference temperature less than 30 DEG C, relative humidity 70%～75%；And mildew-resistant, Anti-moth-eating.

In the implantation methods of the aforesaid Rhizoma Pinelliae, the selection of land in step (2) cultivation, also include: to soil Detect, specifically include:

Detection time and cycle: Rhizoma Pinelliae GAP production base soil environment quality sampling detection in every 4 years 1 time；

Instrument prepares: soil sampler, soil filling device, soil distributing apparatus, point native flat board, GPS, valve bag, mark Sign paper, base distribution plane figure, pencil, log, wherein, soil sampler, soil filling device, point Earthenware is made by nonmetallic materials；

Sampled point is laid: utilize base distribution plane figure to determine sample point according to the basic principle layouted Distribution and the quantity of sample point；According to the real area in base, set 5 sample points, use soil The acquisition method of earth sample is layouted, and the soil sample collection of each branch is according to the landform residing for branch Use different points distributing methods and a quantity that fetches earth；

The collection of pedotheque: remove soil at soil surface 0～5cm, gathers 5～50c with soil sampler Soil at m；The different sample point soil of each branch are put in soil filling device, wait to have adopted one point After the little branch soil sample of point, soil is put on point soil flat board and leaves and takes two parts by quartering, point It is contained in valve bag, every bag of 1Kg, and labelled, perform record；

The process of pedotheque and preservation: the sample of collection is divided on vinyon cloth, in room Drying in the shade under temperature, soil block is crumbed, and picks except plant roots, stem, leaf and stone foreign material, through 20～10 0 mesh sieve screening；It is divided into two to gathering the soil come Part, portion is saved in base backup, and portion send coherent detection unit；

Soil K+adsorption: according to corresponding detection method in " country's standard of soil environment quality " to soil PH value, mercury content, cadmium content, arsenic content, lead content, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content and clofenotane contain Amount detects, and rejects edaphic condition and is: pH value ＜ 6.5, mercury content ＞ 0.3mg/kg, cadmium contain Amount ＞ 0.3mg/kg, arsenic content ＞ 40mg/kg, lead content ＞ 250 mg/kg, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/kg or pH value 6.5～7.5, mercury content ＞ 0.5mg/kg, cadmium content ＞ 0.3mg/kg, arsenic content ＞ 30mg/kg, lead content ＞ 300 mg / kg, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/kg or pH value ＞ 7 .5, mercury content ＞ 1.0mg/kg, cadmium content ＞ 0.6mg/kg, arsenic content ＞ 25mg/kg, lead contain Amount ＞ 350 mg/kg, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/ The planting site of kg.

Above-mentioned soil sampler, soil filling device, soil distributing apparatus are inert woodwork or plastic.

One of collection employing following methods of above-mentioned pedotheque:

A. diagonal sampling method: if field is by contaminated wastewater or sewage irrigation, by field water inlet to Diagonal angle draws an oblique line, this line is divided into three equal parts or five equal portions, takes in the central point of every equal portions Sample；

The most snakelike sampling method: it is 2～3.3hm that the method is suitable for area², accident of terrain is smooth, and soil is not Uniform field, uses the method；

C. tessellate sampling method: be 1～2hm for area², physical features smooth, field that landform is complete, Use the method；If soil is uneven, then arrange the sampled point of more than 10, if soil is uniform , then arrange less than 10 sampled points；

The most quincunx sampling method: for area less than or equal to 1 hm², physical features is smooth, and soil is uniform Field, uses the method, arranges 5～10 sampled points.

Selection of land in step (2) cultivation, also includes: detect air, specifically includes:

Detection time and cycle: the detection in every 4 years of Rhizoma Pinelliae GAP production base atmospheric pollution environment is once；

Sampling instrument: liquid absorption tube, bubble absorption tube, increase gas-to-liquid contact interface, raising absorb The fritted glass disk bubbler of efficiency and the collection impinger of aerosol form material, filling Post sampling tube, the condensation at low temperature of collection low boiling gaseous material concentrate sampling bottle；

Sampled point is laid: sampled point is laid in spacious place, particularly as follows: gas sampler placing height For the position of 1.5m, i.e. breathing zone height；Particle sampler placing height is the position of 3～5m , it is to avoid dust from land surface；The sample gathered is 5～10ml；Sampling flow is 0.5～3.0L/min .Described gas sampler refers to: liquid absorption tube, bubble absorption tube, packed column sampling tube Sampling bottle is concentrated with condensation at low temperature；Described particle sampler refers to: fritted glass disk bubbler And impinger.

The collection of air sample；

Air sample preserves: should be divided into two parts gathering the air sample come, it is standby that portion is saved in base Part, portion send coherent detection unit；

Atmospheric pollution detects: according to the side of detection accordingly in " country standard for atmosphere environment quality standard " Method is to the content of sulfur dioxide in air, amount of nitrogen oxides, overall suspended pellet content and fluorine U content detects, and rejects atmospheric parameter and is: content of sulfur dioxide ＞ 0.15mg/m³, nitrogen Oxide content ＞ 0.15 mg/m³, overall suspended pellet content ＞ 0.30 mg/m³And fluorination Thing content ＞ 1.8 μ g/ (dm².d) planting site.

One of collection employing following methods of described air sample:

Direct sampling method: when concentration of component tested in air is higher, or the spirit of selected analysis method When sensitivity is higher, use the method；

Concentrate sampling: when concentration of component tested in air is relatively low, use the method；Concentrate sampling point For solution absorption method, filter paper and filter membrane detention method and solid absorbent detention method；

Wherein, filter paper and filter membrane detention method, mainly in order to gather grit shape aerosol, it is to use to move Power apparatus bypasses air through filtrate, the machinery mode such as detention, absorption gathers aerosol；Commonly use Filtrate has: glass fibre filtrate, organic synthetic fibers filtrate, microporous filter membrane and impregnated agent filter Material.Solid absorbent detention method, conventional adsorbent has granular adsorbent and threadiness absorption Agent, being mainly characterized by of this method: have preferable sampling efficiency, and stabilization time is longer, can grow Time sampling.

Solution absorption method: if gathering gaseous state or the pollutant of steam-like, then use the method；Absorbing liquid Use water, aqueous solution or organic solvent.

Plantation in step (2) cultivation, the Rhizoma Pinelliae after planting 20 days, select fair weather to use position, gutter The soil put carries out secondary soil-covering to the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber of different-diameter, a diameter of 2-3cm or 1-2 of earthing Cm, flattens face, railway carriage or compartment with wooden instrument after earthing.

Topdressing described in step (3) field management, carries out 4 times in the later stage and topdresses, wherein, in April After the middle ten days half, summer sporelings (of laminaria) all sprouted, enter to accelerate Rhizoma Pinelliae aerial growth, beneficially photosynthesis Row topdresses for the 1st time, every mu of nitrogenous fertilizer applying 10 kilograms；In tuberization phase late May, in order to Effectively preventing from the Rhizoma Pinelliae Seedling, increase yield from carrying out second time to topdress, every mu applies potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 kilogram；In August, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, and sub-pinellia syrup goes out sprouting, and female Rhizoma Pinelliae shelling is the longest Make new advances root time carry out third time topdress, within every 15 days, water 1 time with farmers''s rich water of 1:10, until going out Seedling；Carrying out the 4th time in early September to topdress, every mu applies calcium superphosphate 20 kilograms, carbamide 10 public affairs Jin.

In the implantation methods of the above-mentioned Rhizoma Pinelliae, described farm manure uses open country compact reactor area method of loosening to enter Windrow is long-pending to become thoroughly decomposed: during January～May, digs wide 4m in the field having a good transport service, deep 1.5m's Hole, using crop stalk or weeds as substrate；Farm manure is transported to field, first fluff packing Becoming wide 2～2.5m, the fertile heap of high 1～1.5m, outside plastic sheeting covers tightly；In the middle part of compost When temperature reaches 50～55 DEG C in continuous 5～7 days, turn over fertile weight heap once, will former bottom, top and Surrounding Fertilizer be deposited in middle part, former middle part be deposited in bottom, top and surrounding, outside plastics Thin film covers tightly；When compost middle portion temperature reaches 50～55 DEG C in continuous 5～7 days, compost is compressed, Outside plastic sheeting covers tightly；When not seeing original shape in appearance, color is black dull brown , pile up material softness rot, with pull pinch easily break broken；Without the stink before piling up on abnormal smells from the patient； Around fertile heap without the maggot lived, pupa or new sprout wings one-tenth fly, in fertile heap without worm pupa, worm's ovum and its During its insect, the farm manure that must become thoroughly decomposed.

Irrigation described in step (3) field management also includes: detects irrigation water, specifically wraps Include:

Detection time and cycle: the detection in each year of Rhizoma Pinelliae GAP production base irrigation water is once；

Sampling instrument: GPS, the mineral water bottle cleaned up, label paper, pencil, log；

Determine that water source is distributed: determine position, water source and the water source number of affiliated area；

Water sampling: each water source point takes 8 bottles, is divided into two parts, takes full, patch with free of contamination mineral water bottle Good label；

Water sample preserves: should be divided into two parts gathering the water sample come, and portion is saved in base backup, a Unit is surveyed in censorship；

Water sample detection method: according to corresponding detection method in " country's field irrigation water quality standard " to water PH value in sample, total mercury content, total cadmium content, total arsenic content, total lead content, Cr VI contain Amount, total cyanide content, content of fluoride, chloride content detect, and reject water sample ginseng Number is: pH value is 5.5～8.5, total mercury content ＞ 0.001 mg/L, total cadmium content ＞ 0.005 Mg/L, total arsenic content ＞ 0.1 mg/L, total lead content ＞ 0.1 mg/L, content of 6-valence Cr ions ＞ 0.1 mg/L, total cyanide content ＞ 0.5 mg/L, content of fluoride ＞ 2.0 mg/L, Watering of chloride content ＞ 250mg/L is poured water.

Compared with prior art, the present invention is by the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber conduct using a diameter of 0.7～1.0cm The source of kind, using pH value is the growing and cultivation that the soil of 6.0～7.5 carries out the Rhizoma Pinelliae as planting site, It is possible not only to ensure the emergence rate of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, and the requirement to soil is relatively low, has saved cost, Improve yield.According to statistics, after using the present invention, the per mu yield dry weight of the plantation Rhizoma Pinelliae is up to 22 0～260kg/ mu, improves 46.7% relative to existing Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation per mu yield, thus this Bright Rhizoma Pinelliae implantation methods is suitable to plant on a large scale.Inventor is also according to the most right in prior art Mu plantation amount be defined and not size to Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber do and any require that this condition is carried out Test, result shows: the per mu yield of the Rhizoma Pinelliae is only 150kg.Additionally, the condition in the present invention: Opening ridge, railway carriage or compartment a height of 10～12, row spacing is 100, every ridge ditch, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 5～ 8cm；Before cultivation kind of source utilized the plant ash of 5%, the potassium permanganate of 0.05% or with 300～5 The carbendazim solution of 00 times of liquid carries out half summer sowing source immersion treatment, kind source is poured in solution and soaks 10～15 minutes, according to potash fertilizer 10kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 150kg/ mu, farm manure 1500kg/ mu Amount adds base manure etc. and limits technical scheme further, such that it is able to further Improve the yield of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, reduce planting cost.Meanwhile, after inventor changes planting conditions, also Carry out experimental study, if than the amount of the base manure added when planting being: potash fertilizer 15kg/ mu, phosphorus Fertile 145kg/ mu, farm manure 1000kg/ mu, then the Rhizoma Pinelliae poor growth planted, short and small thin and weak, Root system development is bad, delay of maturation, yields poorly down, and quality is the most general.If ridge is a height of when opening railway carriage or compartment 5～8, row spacing is 80, and ditch in every ridge, furrow width 60cm, then Rhizoma Pinelliae stem eye is due to insulation not Enough, emergence rate is relatively low, and yield is relatively low then.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, including the cultivation of (1) propagating materials, (2) cultivation , (3) field management and (4) gather；

Described (1) propagating materials is cultivated and is included: plant 8 then, JIUYUE at Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber or strain bud Part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, select fine day from the Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation face, railway carriage or compartment one end, with little grafter along Rhizoma Pinelliae kind planting-line is excavated, and digs with shovel and digs out Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber after 20cm, selects a diameter of 0.8cm's Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber is as half summer sowing source, and carries out classification and reserve seed for planting preservation；

Described (2) cultivation includes:

Selection of land: select fertile soil, draining is good, be difficult to hydrops, water holding capacity strong, loosing soil Front stubble is the sandy loam of pulse family or Semen Maydis, and the pH value of this sandy loam is 7；

Open railway carriage or compartment: in sterilized soil block, carry out out railway carriage or compartment ridging, wherein, ridge high 10～12, ridge Wide by 100, ditch in every ridge, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 6.5cm；

Plantation:

Implantation time: at the beginning of 3 months or mid-March；

Described (3) field management includes:

Topdress: the later stage carries out 3～4 and topdresses；

Pluck spathe: extract instrument disinfection before use, after extracing spathe, by Buddhist flame Bud is unified to be put into and macerates manure pit and work as green manure；

Described (4) are gathered and are included:

Selection of land in step (2) cultivation, also includes: detect soil, specifically includes:

The process of pedotheque and preservation: the sample of collection is divided on vinyon cloth, in room Drying in the shade under temperature, soil block is crumbed, and picks except plant roots, stem, leaf and stone foreign material, through 20～10 0 mesh sieve screening；Being divided into two parts gathering the soil come, portion is saved in base backup, and portion send Coherent detection unit；

Soil K+adsorption: according to corresponding detection method in " country's standard of soil environment quality " to soil PH value, mercury content, cadmium content, arsenic content, lead content, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content and clofenotane contain Amount detects, and rejects edaphic condition and is: pH Value ＜ 6.5, mercury content ＞ 0.3mg/kg, cadmium content ＞ 0.3mg/kg, arsenic content ＞ 40mg/kg , lead content ＞ 250 mg/kg, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and DDT level ＞ 0. 5 mg/kg or pH value 6.5～7.5, mercury content ＞ 0.5mg/kg, cadmium content ＞ 0.3mg/kg, Arsenic content ＞ 30mg/kg, lead content ＞ 300 mg/kg, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/kg or pH value ＞ 7.5, mercury content ＞ 1.0mg/kg, cadmium content ＞ 0.6mg/kg, arsenic content ＞ 25mg/kg, lead content ＞ 350 mg/kg, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0 .5 mg/kg and the planting site of DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/kg.

Described soil sampler, soil filling device, soil distributing apparatus are inert woodwork or plastic.

One of collection employing following methods of pedotheque:

Sampling instrument: liquid absorption tube, bubble absorption tube, increase gas-to-liquid contact interface, raising absorb The fritted glass disk bubbler of efficiency and the impinger of collection aerosol form material, fill Post sampling tube, the condensation at low temperature gathering low boiling gaseous material concentrates sampling bottle；

The collection of air sample；

Atmospheric pollution detects: according to the side of detection accordingly in " country standard for atmosphere environment quality standard " Method is to the dioxy in air Change sulfur content, amount of nitrogen oxides, overall suspended pellet content and content of fluoride to detect , rejecting atmospheric parameter is: content of sulfur dioxide ＞ 0.15mg/m³, amount of nitrogen oxides ＞ 0.1 5 mg/m³, overall suspended pellet content ＞ 0.30 mg/m³And content of fluoride ＞ 1.8 μ g/ (dm².d) planting site.

One of collection employing following methods of described air sample:

Topdressing described in step (3) field management,

Carry out 4 times in the later stage to topdress, wherein, after in mid-April half, summer sporelings (of laminaria) all sprouts, in order to accelerate the Rhizoma Pinelliae Aerial growth, beneficially photosynthesis carry out the 1st time and topdress, every mu of nitrogen applying 10 kilograms Fertile；In tuberization phase late May, in order to effectively prevent the Rhizoma Pinelliae Seedling, increase yield and carry out the Secondary topdresses, and every mu applies potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 kilograms；In August, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, son half Summer exposes sprouting, and female Rhizoma Pinelliae shelling is again grown and carried out when making new advances root topdressing for the third time, every 15 days use Farmers''s rich water of 1:10 waters 1 time, until emerging；Carry out the 4th time in early September to topdress, every mu Apply calcium superphosphate 20 kilograms, 10 kilograms of carbamide.

Described farm manure uses open country compact reactor area method of loosening to carry out accumulation and become thoroughly decomposed: in January～phase in May Between, dig wide 4m, the hole of deep 1.5m in the field having a good transport service, make with crop stalk or weeds For substrate；Farm manure is transported to field, and first fluff packing becomes wide 2～2.5m, high 1～1.5m Fertile heap, outside plastic sheeting covers tightly；When compost middle portion temperature reaches 50～55 DEG C in continuous 5～7 days Time, turn over fertile weight heap once, former bottom, the fertilizer of top and surrounding will be deposited in middle part, former Middle part be deposited in bottom, top and surrounding, outside plastic sheeting covers tightly；In the middle part of compost When temperature reaches 50～55 DEG C in continuous 5～7 days, being compressed by compost, outside plastic sheeting covers tightly； When not seeing original shape in appearance, color is black dull brown, piles up material softness and rots, With pull pinch easily break broken；Without the stink before piling up on abnormal smells from the patient；Without the maggot lived, pupa around fertile heap Or new sprout wings one-tenth fly, in fertile heap without worm pupa, worm's ovum and other insect time, must become thoroughly decomposed Farm manure.

Embodiment 2: the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, including the cultivation of (1) propagating materials, (2) cultivation , (3) field management and (4) gather；

Described (1) propagating materials is cultivated and is included: plant 8 then, JIUYUE at Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber or strain bud Part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, select fine day from the Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation face, railway carriage or compartment one end, with little grafter along Rhizoma Pinelliae kind planting-line is excavated, and digs with shovel and digs out Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber after 20cm, selects a diameter of 1.0cm's Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber is as half summer sowing source, and carries out classification and reserve seed for planting preservation；

Described (2) cultivation includes:

Selection of land: select fertile soil, draining is good, be difficult to hydrops, water holding capacity strong, loosing soil Front stubble is the sandy loam of pulse family or Semen Maydis, and the pH value of this sandy loam is 7.5；

Open railway carriage or compartment: in sterilized soil block, carry out out railway carriage or compartment ridging, wherein, ridge high 10～12, ridge Wide by 100, ditch in every ridge, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 8cm；

Plantation:

Implantation time: at the beginning of 3 months or mid-March；

Implantation methods: open a width of 1.0m, the gutter of a width of 0.5m on ready soil, then The face, railway carriage or compartment opened is dispelled 5～8cm deep soil layers, forms a surrounding height, middle low groove Shape, the centre of flute profile is smooth soil face；Ready half summer sowing source is sprinkling upon railway carriage or compartment ditch equably In, make Rhizoma Pinelliae stem eye mouth upward；The most ready base manure is sprinkling upon half summer sowing source uniformly On, with farm manure lid more than half summer sowing source for degree；With the soil of position, gutter to different-diameter half Summer tuber carries out earthing；Gutter is managed out and is easy to draining；Face, smooth railway carriage or compartment makes its thickness of earth covering one Show just be conducive to Rhizoma Pinelliae growth consistent, It is convenient for observing management；

Described (3) field management includes:

Topdress: the later stage carries out 3～4 and topdresses；

Described (4) are gathered and are included:

Embodiment 3: the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, including the cultivation of (1) propagating materials, (2) cultivation , (3) field management and (4) gather；

Described (1) propagating materials is cultivated and is included: plant 8 then, JIUYUE at Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber or strain bud Part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, select fine day from the Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation face, railway carriage or compartment one end, with little grafter along Rhizoma Pinelliae kind planting-line is excavated, and digs with shovel and digs out Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber after 20cm, selects a diameter of 0.7cm's Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber is as half summer sowing source, and carries out classification and reserve seed for planting preservation；

Described (2) cultivation includes:

Selection of land: select fertile soil, draining is good, be difficult to hydrops, water holding capacity strong, loosing soil Front stubble is the sandy loam of pulse family or Semen Maydis, and the pH value of this sandy loam is 6.0；

Open railway carriage or compartment: in sterilized soil block, carry out out railway carriage or compartment ridging, wherein, ridge high 10～12, ridge Wide by 100, every ridge Trench digging, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 5cm；

Plantation:

Implantation time: at the beginning of 3 months or mid-March；

Described (3) field management includes:

Topdress: the later stage carries out 3～4 and topdresses；

Described (4) are gathered and are included:

Sampled point is laid: sampled point is laid in spacious place, particularly as follows: gas sampler placing height For the position of 1.5m, i.e. breathing zone height；Particle sampler placing height is the position of 3～5m , it is to avoid dust from land surface；The sample gathered is 5～10ml；Sampling flow is 0.5～3.0L/min .Described gas sampler refers to: liquid absorption tube, bubble absorption tube, packed column sampling tube Sampling bottle is concentrated with condensation at low temperature；Described particle sampler refers to: fritted glass disk bubbler And impinger.The sample gathered is the most representative on time and space；Sample rate Can guarantee that optimal absorption efficiency, and sampling quantity can meet the needs of analysis method.

The collection of air sample；

Embodiment 4: the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, including the cultivation of (1) propagating materials, (2) cultivation , (3) field management and (4) gather；

Described (1) propagating materials is cultivated and is included: plant 8 then, JIUYUE at Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber or strain bud Part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, select fine day from the Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation face, railway carriage or compartment one end, with little grafter along Rhizoma Pinelliae kind planting-line is excavated, and digs with shovel and digs out Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber after 20cm, selects a diameter of 0.9cm's Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber is as half summer sowing source, and carries out classification and reserve seed for planting preservation；

Described (2) cultivation includes:

Selection of land: select fertile soil, draining is good, be difficult to hydrops, water holding capacity strong, loosing soil Front stubble is the sandy loam of pulse family or Semen Maydis, and the pH value of this sandy loam is 6.8；

Open railway carriage or compartment: in sterilized soil block, carry out out railway carriage or compartment ridging, wherein, ridge high 10～12, ridge Wide by 100, ditch in every ridge, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 7.5cm；

Plantation:

Implantation time: at the beginning of 3 months or mid-March；

Described (3) field management includes:

Topdress: the later stage carries out 3～4 and topdresses；

Described (4) are gathered and are included:

Collecting time: with the Rhizoma Pinelliae of tuber or the plantation of strain bud before planting 8～JIUYUE i.e. White Dew then After gather, but with strain bud plantation the Rhizoma Pinelliae gather after, Second Year plantation time carry out classification cultivation Kind；It is 2 years with the Rhizoma Pinelliae growth cycle of seminal propagation, Gathering in the White Dew of around for the 2nd year after plantation；

One of collection employing following methods of pedotheque:

Sampled point is laid: sampled point is laid in spacious place, particularly as follows: gas sampler placing height For the position of 1.5m, i.e. breathing zone height；Particle sampler placing height is the position of 3～5m , it is to avoid dust from land surface；The sample gathered is 5～10ml；Sampling flow is 0.5～3.0L/min .The sample gathered is the most representative on time and space；Sample rate can guarantee that optimal absorption Efficiency, and sampling quantity can meet the needs of analysis method.Gather sample on time and space all Representative；Sample rate can guarantee that optimal absorption efficiency, and sampling quantity can meet analysis side The needs of method.

The collection of air sample；

One of collection employing following methods of described air sample:

Embodiment 5: the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, including the cultivation of (1) propagating materials, (2) cultivation , (3) field management and (4) gather；

Described (2) cultivation includes:

Open railway carriage or compartment: in sterilized soil block, carry out out railway carriage or compartment ridging, wherein, ridge high 10～12, ridge Wide by 100, ditch in every ridge, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 6cm；

Plantation:

Implantation time: at the beginning of 3 months or mid-March；

Described (3) field management includes:

Topdress: the later stage carries out 3～4 and topdresses；

Ridging: before 5～August, take moistening earth from gutter, be spread on uniformly on furrow face, Thickness of earth covering be 1～ 2cm；

Described (4) are gathered and are included:

Embodiment 6: the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae, including the cultivation of (1) propagating materials, (2) cultivation , (3) field management and (4) gather；

Described (1) propagating materials is cultivated and is used the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber of a diameter of 0.8cm as half summer sowing source ；

Described (2) cultivation includes selection of land, opens railway carriage or compartment and plantation；Selecting pH value during selection of land is 7.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for the Rhizoma Pinelliae, cultivates including (1) propagating materials, gather in (2) cultivation, (3) field management and (4), it is characterised in that:

Described (1) propagating materials is cultivated and is included: plant 8 then, JIUYUE at Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber or bulbil, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, select fine day from the one end in Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation face, railway carriage or compartment, excavate along Rhizoma Pinelliae kind planting-line with little grafter, dig with shovel and dig out Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber after 20cm, select the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber of a diameter of 0.7～1.0cm as half summer sowing source, and carry out classification and reserve seed for planting preservation；

Described (2) cultivation includes:

Selection of land: select fertile soil, draining is good, be difficult to hydrops, water holding capacity is strong, the sandy loam that front stubble is pulse family or Semen Maydis of loosing soil, and the pH value of this sandy loam is 6.0～7.5；

Opening railway carriage or compartment: in sterilized soil block, carry out out railway carriage or compartment ridging, wherein, ridge high 10～12, row spacing 100, ditch in every ridge, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 5～8cm；

Plantation:

Implantation time: at the beginning of 3 months or mid-March；

Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation pre-treatment: the plant ash solution with 5%, the potassium permanganate solution of 0.05% carry out half summer sowing source immersion treatment, pours kind source into pick up after soaking 10～15 minutes in solution and dries, and standby plantation is used；

Base manure prepares: plant after using farm manure, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer stirring mixing, farm manure is poured into fully to become thoroughly decomposed in macerating manure pit reaches innoxious standard, then adding potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is stirred mixing for plantation base manure, concrete consumption is: potash fertilizer 10kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 150kg/ mu, farm manure 1500kg/ mu；

Implantation methods: opening a width of 1.0m, the gutter of a width of 0.5m on ready soil, then remove 5～8cm deep soil layers on the face, railway carriage or compartment risen, form a surrounding height, middle low flute profile, the centre of flute profile is smooth soil face；Ready half summer sowing source is sprinkling upon in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment equably, makes Rhizoma Pinelliae stem eye mouth upward；The most ready base manure is sprinkling upon on half summer sowing source uniformly, with base manure lid more than half summer sowing source for degree；With the soil of position, gutter, the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber of different-diameter is carried out earthing；Gutter is managed out and is easy to draining；Face, smooth railway carriage or compartment makes its thickness of earth covering consistent so that beneficially Rhizoma Pinelliae growth is consistent, be convenient for observation management；The Rhizoma Pinelliae after planting 20 days, selects the soil of position, fair weather gutter that the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber of different-diameter is carried out secondary soil-covering, and thickness of earth covering is 2～3cm or 1～2cm；

Described (3) field management includes:

Middle weeding: time: carry out 3 weedings in the whole growth cycle of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, wherein, carry out weeding for the first time for after planting 40 days；Method: at non-rainy weather, carry out weeding with hands；

Irrigate: the time: do not rained when continuous more than 5 days or time soil moisture content is less than 40% on inspection, during selection morning 11 before or during afternoon 16 after irrigate；Method: use the mode of sprinkling irrigation or pouring to water according to the water content of soil；

Topdress: carry out 4 times in the later stage and topdress, wherein, after summer sporelings (of laminaria) all sprouts in mid-April half, carry out the 1st time topdress to accelerate Rhizoma Pinelliae aerial growth, beneficially photosynthesis, every mu of nitrogenous fertilizer applying 10 kilograms；In tuberization phase late May, topdressing to effectively prevent the Rhizoma Pinelliae Seedling, increase yield from carrying out second time, every mu applies potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 kilograms；In August, the Rhizoma Pinelliae falls after Seedling, and sub-pinellia syrup goes out sprouting, and female Rhizoma Pinelliae shelling is again grown and carried out when making new advances root topdressing for the third time, within every 15 days, waters 1 time with farmers''s rich water of 1:10, until emerging；Carrying out the 4th time in early September to topdress, every mu applies calcium superphosphate 20 kilograms, 10 kilograms of carbamide；

Ridging: between 5～August, taking moistening earth from gutter, be spread on uniformly on furrow face, thickness of earth covering is 1～2cm；

Pluck spathe: extract instrument disinfection before use, after extracing spathe, unified for spathe being put into is macerated manure pit is worked as green manure；

Defloration flower bud: after half summer sowing source plantation 15～20 days, in order to not affect Rhizoma Pinelliae yield, observes land for growing field crops flower bud growth situation at any time, extracts alabastrum in time；

Described (4) are gathered and are included:

Collecting time: the Rhizoma Pinelliae planted with tuber or bulbil is i.e. gathered in the White Dew of around in plantation 8～JIUYUE then, but after gathering with the Rhizoma Pinelliae of bulbil plantation, carries out classification plantation during Second Year plantation；Be 2 years with the Rhizoma Pinelliae growth cycle of seminal propagation, in plantation after the 2nd year White Dew time gather；

Collecting method: select cloudy day or fine day, one shoveled from furrow by little grafter or little military project starts to excavate, require when excavating that scuppit inserts 20cm under furrow, on position is less than tuber bottom distribution soil, soil surface is shoveled out together with Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber and earth, then removing silt and put into large bamboo or wicker basket, carry out classification by Rhizoma Pinelliae diameter after taking back, the Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber of selection 0.7～1.0cm is as the kind source of Second Year.

The implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selection of land in step (2) cultivation, also includes: detect soil, specifically includes:

Instrument prepares: soil sampler, soil filling device, soil distributing apparatus, point native flat board, GPS, valve bag, label paper, base distribution plane figure, pencil, log, wherein, soil sampler, soil filling device, soil distributing apparatus are made by nonmetallic materials；

Sampled point is laid: utilize base distribution plane figure to determine the distribution of sample point and the quantity of sample point according to the basic principle layouted；According to the real area in base, setting 5 sample points, use the acquisition method of pedotheque to layout, the soil sample collection of each branch uses different points distributing methods and a quantity that fetches earth according to the landform residing for branch；

The collection of pedotheque: remove soil at soil surface 0～5cm, gathers soil at 5～50cm with soil sampler；The different sample point soil of each branch are put in soil filling device, after the little branch soil sample having adopted a branch, soil are put on point soil flat board and leave and take two parts by quartering, be divided in valve bag, every bag of 1Kg, and labelled, perform record；

The process of pedotheque and preservation: being divided on vinyon cloth by the sample of collection, at room temperature dry in the shade, soil block is crumbed, and pick except plant roots, stem, leaf and stone foreign material, sieve through 20～100 mesh sieves；Being divided into two parts gathering the soil come, portion is saved in base backup, and portion send coherent detection unit；

nullSoil K+adsorption: according to the corresponding detection method pH value to soil in " country's standard of soil environment quality "、Mercury content、Cadmium content、Arsenic content、Lead content、Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content and DDT level detect，Rejecting edaphic condition is: pH value ＜ 6.5、Mercury content ＞ 0.3mg/kg、Cadmium content ＞ 0.3mg/kg、Arsenic content ＞ 40mg/kg、Lead content ＞ 250 mg/kg、Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/kg or pH value 6.5～7.5、Mercury content ＞ 0.5mg/kg、Cadmium content ＞ 0.3mg/kg、Arsenic content ＞ 30mg/kg、Lead content ＞ 300 mg/kg、Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/kg or pH value ＞ 7.5、Mercury content ＞ 1.0mg/kg、Cadmium content ＞ 0.6mg/kg、Arsenic content ＞ 25mg/kg、Lead content ＞ 350 mg/kg、Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane content ＞ 0.5 mg/kg and the planting site of DDT level ＞ 0.5 mg/kg.

The implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described soil sampler, soil filling device, soil distributing apparatus are inert woodwork or plastic；One of collection employing following methods of pedotheque:

A. diagonal sampling method: if field is by contaminated wastewater or sewage irrigation, field water inlet draws an oblique line to diagonal angle, this line is divided into three equal parts or five equal portions, samples in the central point of every equal portions；

The most snakelike sampling method: it is 2～3.3hm that the method is suitable for area², accident of terrain is smooth, the field that soil is uneven, uses the method；

C. tessellate sampling method: be 1～2hm for area², physical features smooth, field that landform is complete, use the method；If soil is uneven, then arrange the sampled point of more than 10, if soil is uniform, then arrange less than 10 sampled points；

The most quincunx sampling method: for area less than or equal to 1 hm², physical features is smooth, the uniform field of soil, uses the method, arranges 5～10 sampled points.

4., according to the implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the selection of land in step (2) cultivation, also include: air is detected, specifically include:

Sampling instrument: liquid absorption tube, bubble absorption tube, increase gas-to-liquid contact interface, the fritted glass disk bubbler improving absorption efficiency and the impinger of collection aerosol form material, packed column sampling tube, the condensation at low temperature gathering low boiling gaseous material concentrates sampling bottle；

Sampled point is laid: sampled point is laid in spacious place, particularly as follows: gas sampler placing height is the position of 1.5m, i.e. breathing zone height；Particle sampler placing height is the position of 3～5m, it is to avoid dust from land surface；The sample gathered is 5～10ml；Sampling flow is 0.5～3.0L/min；

The collection of air sample；

Air sample preserves: should be divided into two parts gathering the air sample come, and portion is saved in base backup, and portion send coherent detection unit；

Atmospheric pollution detects: detecting the content of sulfur dioxide in air, amount of nitrogen oxides, overall suspended pellet content and content of fluoride according to corresponding detection method in " country's standard for atmosphere environment quality standard ", rejecting atmospheric parameter is: content of sulfur dioxide ＞ 0.15mg/m³, amount of nitrogen oxides ＞ 0.15 mg/m³, overall suspended pellet content ＞ 0.30 mg/m³And content of fluoride ＞ 1.8 μ g/ (dm².d) planting site.

The implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that one of collection employing following methods of described air sample: direct sampling method, concentration sampling method or solution absorption method.

The implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described farm manure uses open country compact reactor area method of loosening to carry out accumulation and become thoroughly decomposed: during January～May, dig wide 4m in the field having a good transport service, the hole of deep 1.5m, using crop stalk or weeds as substrate；Farm manure is transported to field, and first fluff packing becomes wide 2～2.5m, and the fertile heap of high 1～1.5m, outside plastic sheeting covers tightly；When compost middle portion temperature reaches 50～55 DEG C in continuous 5～7 days, turn over fertile weight heap once, former bottom, the fertilizer of top and surrounding will be deposited in middle part, former middle part be deposited in bottom, top and surrounding, outside plastic sheeting covers tightly；When compost middle portion temperature reaches 50～55 DEG C in continuous 5～7 days, being compressed by compost, outside plastic sheeting covers tightly；When not seeing original shape in appearance, color is black dull brown, pile up material softness rot, with pull pinch easily break broken；Without the stink before piling up on abnormal smells from the patient；Time in maggot, pupa or the one-tenth fly of new emergence that around fertile heap, nothing is lived, fertile heap without worm pupa, worm's ovum and other insect, the farm manure that must become thoroughly decomposed.

7. according to the implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae described in any one of claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the irrigation described in step (3) field management also includes: detects irrigation water, specifically includes:

Water sampling: each water source point takes 8 bottles, is divided into two parts, takes with free of contamination mineral water bottle full, posts label；

Water sample preserves: should be divided into two parts gathering the water sample come, and portion is saved in base backup, and unit is surveyed in a censorship；

Water sample detection method: according to corresponding detection method in " country's field irrigation water quality standard " to the pH value in water sample, total mercury content, total cadmium content, total arsenic content, total lead content, content of 6-valence Cr ions, total cyanide content, content of fluoride, chloride content detects, rejecting water sample parameter is: pH value is 5.5～8.5, total mercury content ＞ 0.001 mg/L, total cadmium content ＞ 0.005 mg/L, total arsenic content ＞ 0.1 mg/L, total lead content ＞ 0.1 mg/L, content of 6-valence Cr ions ＞ 0.1 mg/L, total cyanide content ＞ 0.5 mg/L, content of fluoride ＞ 2.0 mg/L, watering of chloride content ＞ 250mg/L is poured water.