CN106105815A - A kind of prevention method of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star - Google Patents
A kind of prevention method of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105815A CN106105815A CN201610424012.6A CN201610424012A CN106105815A CN 106105815 A CN106105815 A CN 106105815A CN 201610424012 A CN201610424012 A CN 201610424012A CN 106105815 A CN106105815 A CN 106105815A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention provides the prevention method of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, belong to the prevention and control field of Chinese herbal medicine pest and disease damage.This prevention method, comprises the following steps: (1) bulbil pretreatment；(2) soil treatment when transplanting；(3) transplant post processing.Using the means prevented in advance effectively to prevent Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, make Rhizoma Pinelliae white star sickness rate significantly reduce, yield increases, quality improving, makes plantation family obtain good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the prevention and control field of Chinese herbal medicine pest and disease damage, be specifically related to the prevention method of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star.
Background technology
The Rhizoma Pinelliae is Araeceae herbaceos perennial, high 15-35cm, and tuber is subsphaeroidal, diameter 0.5-3.0cm, and base is raw
1-4 piece of leaf, leaf comes from tuber top, the long 5-25cm of petiole, petiole bottom have one white or brown bulbil, diameter 3-8cm, accidental
Blade base also has white or the little bulbil of brown, a diameter 2-4mm.Flower unisexuality, rachis descends gives birth to female flower, without perianth, has female
Stamen 20-70, style is short, hermaphroditism；Male flower is positioned at rachis top, and white, without quilt, stamen intensive one-tenth cylindrical shape, with female
Flower interval 3-7mm, spathe surrounds place therebetween the aperture of an a diameter of 1mm, and connection is upper and lower, and inflorescence end shape of tail stretches out Buddhist
Flame bud, green or table purple, uprightly, or bend in serpentine.The Rhizoma Pinelliae is primarily present problems with at present: 1) from twentieth century 70
The age Rhizoma Pinelliae is planted by wild change man and is succeeded, and through development for many years, its cultivation not significant progress, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is planted still
Being so that more demand is in short supply more produces atrophy；2), after Rhizoma Pinelliae man plants, find that leaf spot, white star, Block stem rotten sickness are to yield effect
Bigger；Insect pest mainly has Tiane larva, aphid, thrips, taro two-wire hornworm and flea beetle etc., the pest and disease damage famine of the Rhizoma Pinelliae
Effective prevention and controls.Rhizoma Pinelliae white star occurred in the 4-5 month, and at present, their early stage uses and sprays 50% thiophanate methyl
500 times of liquid of wettable powder, or 500-1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 50% Tuzet wettable powder
500 times of liquid, spray 1 time every 7-10d, spray the measure of 2-3 time altogether.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star
Prevention method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
The prevention method of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulbil pretreatment
Use bulbil modes of reproduction, before ripe bulbil is transplanted, biogas slurry is diluted 1-2 times of rear and Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Melia azedarach L.
Peel extract is mixed and made into solution A by the weight ratio of 100:2:1, with solution A, bulbil is dipped process 24-48h, moves immediately
Plant；
(2) soil treatment when transplanting
During transplanting, press 1:1:150-200's with thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Tuzet wettable powder, thin sand and soil
Weight ratio mixes poison sandy soil, and biogas slurry dilutes 1-2 times, and afterwards and Herba Taraxaci extract, Cortex Meliae extract are by 100:2:1 weight ratio
Being mixed and made into solution B, solution B is uniformly sprayed into poison sandy soil, making poison Sandy Soil Moisture content is 35-45%, then that noxious dampness is husky
Soil applies in transplanting ground 0-10cm soil layer, thiophanate methyl wettable powder amount of application 0.2-0.5kg/ mu；
(3) transplant post processing
After transplanting January, solution A, solution B, clear water 1:1::50-100 in mass ratio is configured to medicinal liquid C, sprays with medicinal liquid C
Spill plant, sprayed once every 10-15 days, spray 2-3 time continuously.
Described Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, and each 2 hours, merging carried
Take liquid, discard medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, use spray dried form, obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder
End, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100-120 mesh rocking vibration sieve screening, the 100-120 mesh Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder obtained.
Described Herba Taraxaci extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Herba Taraxaci and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100-120 mesh rocking vibration sieve screening, the 100-120 mesh Herba Taraxaci extract powder obtained
End.
Described Cortex Meliae extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Cortex Meliae and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100-120 mesh rocking vibration sieve screening, the 100-120 mesh Cortex Meliae extract powder obtained
End.
Step (3) described in biogas slurry be the fine straining liquid that biogas slurry stock solution obtains through 100-120 mesh filtration treatment.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention: use the means prevented in advance effectively to prevent Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, make the Rhizoma Pinelliae white
Star disease sickness rate significantly reduces, and yield increases, quality improving, makes plantation family obtain good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Further the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not constitute and the scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment 1
The prevention method of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulbil pretreatment
Use bulbil modes of reproduction, before ripe bulbil is transplanted, with Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Cortex Meliae after biogas slurry is diluted 1 times
Extract is mixed and made into solution A by the weight ratio of 100:2:1, with solution A, bulbil is dipped process 24-48h, moves immediately
Plant；
(2) soil treatment when transplanting
During transplanting, press the weight of 1:1:150 with thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Tuzet wettable powder, thin sand and soil
Than mixing poison sandy soil, mix by 100:2:1 weight ratio with Herba Taraxaci extract, Cortex Meliae extract after biogas slurry is diluted 1-2 times
Making solution B, solution B is uniformly sprayed into poison sandy soil, making poison Sandy Soil Moisture content is 35%, then noxious dampness sandy soil is applied shifting
Plant in ground 3cm soil layer, thiophanate methyl wettable powder amount of application 0.2kg/ mu；
(3) transplant post processing
After transplanting January, solution A, solution B, clear water 1:1::50 in mass ratio is configured to medicinal liquid C, sprays with medicinal liquid C and plant
Strain, sprayed once every 10 days, sprayed 2 times continuously.
Described Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, and each 2 hours, merging carried
Take liquid, discard medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, use spray dried form, obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder
End, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 100 mesh Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder obtained.
Described Herba Taraxaci extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Herba Taraxaci and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 100 mesh Herba Taraxaci extract powder obtained.
Described Cortex Meliae extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Cortex Meliae and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 100 mesh Cortex Meliae extract powder obtained.
Step (3) described in biogas slurry be the fine straining liquid that biogas slurry stock solution obtains through 100 mesh filtration treatment.
Embodiment 2
The prevention method of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulbil pretreatment
Use bulbil modes of reproduction, before ripe bulbil is transplanted, with Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Cortex Meliae after biogas slurry is diluted 2 times
Extract is mixed and made into solution A by the weight ratio of 100:2:1, with solution A, bulbil is dipped process 24-48h, moves immediately
Plant；
(2) soil treatment when transplanting
During transplanting, press 1:1:150-200's with thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Tuzet wettable powder, thin sand and soil
Weight ratio mixes poison sandy soil, mixes by 100:2:1 weight ratio with Herba Taraxaci extract, Cortex Meliae extract after biogas slurry is diluted 2 times
Solution B is made in conjunction, and solution B is uniformly sprayed into poison sandy soil, and making poison Sandy Soil Moisture content is 45%, is then applied by noxious dampness sandy soil
Transplant in ground 10cm soil layer, thiophanate methyl wettable powder amount of application 0.5kg/ mu；
(3) transplant post processing
After transplanting January, solution A, solution B, clear water 1:1:100 in mass ratio is configured to medicinal liquid C, sprays with medicinal liquid C and plant
Strain, sprayed once every 15 days, sprayed 3 times continuously.
Described Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, and each 2 hours, merging carried
Take liquid, discard medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, use spray dried form, obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder
End, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 120 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 100-120 mesh Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder obtained.
Described Herba Taraxaci extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Herba Taraxaci and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 120 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 100-120 mesh Herba Taraxaci extract powder obtained.
Described Cortex Meliae extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Cortex Meliae and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 120 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 120 mesh Cortex Meliae extract powder obtained.
Step (3) described in biogas slurry be the fine straining liquid that biogas slurry stock solution obtains through 120 mesh filtration treatment.
Embodiment 3
The prevention method of a kind of Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulbil pretreatment
Use bulbil modes of reproduction, before ripe bulbil is transplanted, with Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Cortex Meliae after biogas slurry is diluted 2 times
Extract is mixed and made into solution A by the weight ratio of 100:2:1, with solution A, bulbil is dipped process 48h, transplants immediately；
(2) soil treatment when transplanting
During transplanting, press the weight of 1:1:200 with thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Tuzet wettable powder, thin sand and soil
Than mixing poison sandy soil, after biogas slurry is diluted 2 times, mix system with Herba Taraxaci extract, Cortex Meliae extract by 100:2:1 weight ratio
Becoming solution B, solution B is uniformly sprayed into poison sandy soil, making poison Sandy Soil Moisture content is 40%, then noxious dampness sandy soil is applied transplanting
In ground 10cm soil layer, thiophanate methyl wettable powder amount of application 0.5kg/ mu；
(3) transplant post processing
After transplanting January, solution A, solution B, clear water 1:1:80 in mass ratio is configured to medicinal liquid C, sprays with medicinal liquid C and plant
Strain, sprayed once every 10 days, sprayed 3 times continuously.
Described Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, and each 2 hours, merging carried
Take liquid, discard medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, use spray dried form, obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder
End, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 120 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 120 mesh Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder obtained.
Described Herba Taraxaci extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Herba Taraxaci and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 100 mesh Herba Taraxaci extract powder obtained.
Described Cortex Meliae extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, merges
Extracting solution, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Cortex Meliae and extracts
Thing powder, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100 mesh rocking vibrations sieve screenings, the 100 mesh Cortex Meliae extract powder obtained.
Step (3) described in biogas slurry be the fine straining liquid that biogas slurry stock solution obtains through 100 mesh filtration treatment.
Claims (1)
1. the prevention method of a Rhizoma Pinelliae white star, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) bulbil pretreatment
Use bulbil modes of reproduction, before ripe bulbil is transplanted, carry with Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract, Cortex Meliae after biogas slurry is diluted 1-2 times
Take thing and be mixed and made into solution A by the weight ratio of 100:2:1, with solution A, bulbil is dipped process 24-48h, transplant immediately；
(2) soil treatment when transplanting
During transplanting, press the weight of 1:1:150-200 with thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Tuzet wettable powder, thin sand and soil
Than mixing poison sandy soil, mix by 100:2:1 weight ratio with Herba Taraxaci extract, Cortex Meliae extract after biogas slurry is diluted 1-2 times
Making solution B, solution B is uniformly sprayed into poison sandy soil, making poison Sandy Soil Moisture content is 35-45%, is then executed by noxious dampness sandy soil
Enter to transplant in ground 0-10cm soil layer, thiophanate methyl wettable powder amount of application 0.2-0.5kg/ mu；
(3) transplant post processing
After transplanting January, solution A, solution B, clear water 1:1::50-100 in mass ratio is configured to medicinal liquid C, sprays with medicinal liquid C and plant
Strain, sprayed once every 10-15 days, sprayed 2-3 time continuously.
Described Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, united extraction
Liquid, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder
End, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100-120 mesh rocking vibration sieve screening, the 100-120 mesh Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract powder obtained.
Described Herba Taraxaci extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, united extraction
Liquid, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Herba Taraxaci extract powder
End, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100-120 mesh rocking vibration sieve screening, the 100-120 mesh Herba Taraxaci extract powder obtained.
Described Cortex Meliae extract is with water-ethanol as Extraction solvent, heating and refluxing extraction three times, each 2 hours, united extraction
Liquid, discards medicinal residues, extracting solution concentrated recovery ethanol, transpiring moisture, uses spray dried form, obtains Cortex Meliae extract powder
End, the pulverizing of powder size-reduced machine, 100-120 mesh rocking vibration sieve screening, the 100-120 mesh Cortex Meliae extract powder obtained.
Step (3) described in biogas slurry be the fine straining liquid that biogas slurry stock solution obtains through 100-120 mesh filtration treatment.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577810A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Prevention and cure method for polygala leaf blight |
| CN106718400A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of tuber of pinellia white star |
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| CN102960148A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata planting method |
| CN103891486A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for preventing angelica sinensis root rot |
| CN105284942A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Novel botanical insecticide, preparation method and application of novel botanical insecticide |
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2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610424012.6A patent/CN106105815A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102144509A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-08-10 | 陈垣 | Method for preventing root rot disease of astragalus |
| CN102960148A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata planting method |
| CN103891486A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for preventing angelica sinensis root rot |
| CN105284942A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Novel botanical insecticide, preparation method and application of novel botanical insecticide |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718400A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of tuber of pinellia white star |
| CN106577810A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Prevention and cure method for polygala leaf blight |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |