CN105660156A - Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology - Google Patents
Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660156A CN105660156A CN201610133903.6A CN201610133903A CN105660156A CN 105660156 A CN105660156 A CN 105660156A CN 201610133903 A CN201610133903 A CN 201610133903A CN 105660156 A CN105660156 A CN 105660156A
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- radix salviae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plantation and particularly relates to a Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology.The Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology comprises the steps of seed collection, field selection, seedbed preparation, sowing, seedbed management, transplanting, field planting and disease, pest and weed control.The Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology has the advantages that the Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology facilitates seedling and seed management, soil moisture is prevented from being lost, it is convenient for seedlings to absorb moisture in the deep positions of soil, it is guaranteed that seedlings can emerge completely, the yield is high, and economic value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, be specifically related to the red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique of a kind of illiteracy.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is that Lamiaceae Salvia belongs to herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with dry root and rhizome, is China's tradition bulk medicinal materials, has stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, and clear away heart-fire the effects such as relieving restlessness. Since the seventies in last century, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has become the first-selected medical material of the cardiovascular disease such as clinical treatment coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. The raw-material demand of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is sharply increased by current medical market, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae wild resource destroys serious, exacerbates the imbalance between supply and demand of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae. Artificial growth Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae becomes the fundamental way solving medicine source. Produce upper conventional Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae propagation method at present and have root division, cottage propagation and reed head breeding etc., but the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of plantation is due to long-term asexual propagation, the phenomenons such as active constituent content extremely unstable, infection virosis cause the decline of quality and yield, have had a strong impact on the development of clinical practice and pharmaceuticals industry. Simultaneously as the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is comparatively sensitive to environment, the regionality of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae artificial growth is relatively strong, causes that the same area is in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae planting process, and red sage root Root-knot large area occurs, thus having had a strong impact on the artificial growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique of a kind of illiteracy.
The red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique of the illiteracy of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1. seed collecting selection of land: first collect seed, screens pure seed, selects near water source, physical features smooth afterwards, and draining is good, level of ground water less than 1.5 meters, agric more than 30 centimetres, the subacidity of fertile soil or subalkaline sandy loam;
2. the preparation in seedbed: every mu of barnyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed or 1000 kilograms of green manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 kilograms, turns over deep in 20 centimetres, and rake is thin, whole level ground, removes stone weeds, bedding, and furrow are wide 1.5 meters, open wide 30 centimetres, the gutter of deep 20 centimetres between furrow;
3. sowing: every mu of 6 kilograms of seed in ground, after 2～3 times of fine earth mixings, uniform broadcasting is on seedbed, pat gently with broom or spade, make seed and soil be fully contacted, cover tightly to not revealing soil with wheat straw or wheat bran, water enough moisture water again, institute's lid wheat straw thickness is 2～3 centimetres, when taking off wheat straw in the afternoon or rainy weather carry out, in order to avoid seedling was dried up or tanned severely by the sun noon;
4. seedbed management: if any weeds after emerging, should dial and remove by timely hands, in case waste Seedling, young plant is excessively dense, answers thinning, keeps Seedling spacing in the rows 4-6 centimetre;
5. transplant: within the 4th day, emerge successively after broadcasting, root length of sowing can transplant to more than 10 centimeters, can about late November if transplanting before year, namely before soil does not freeze, if transplanting after year in mid-March to 4 the end of month, the water condition of watering during transplanting, is had to water, the anhydrous plantation of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil watering condition, earthing 2 centimeters, after cultivation, suppression is treaded;
6. field planting: (1). prepare before field planting: Mu Shi high nitrogen and potassium compound fertilizer 50--100 kilogram is as base manure, adopt double line width ridge, bottom row spacing being 80 centimeters, top is 40 centimeters, and ridge is high 25 centimeters, stepped cross, row spacing 90 centimeters, plants at top duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, when planting, cave is deeply at 10 15 centimeters, seedling in cave lower than soil 2 centimeters of face; (2). managing after field planting: manpower weeding 34 times, by the end of July to imposing a nitrogenous fertilizer at the beginning of 8 months, mu imposes 40 kilograms of carbamide, and Later growth, in 9 October, irrigates a water; (3) reserve seed for planting: stem spica is not plucked flower bud and given over to seed by Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae initial bloom stage when buddingging;
7. disease pest and weed preventing and treating: (1). high ridge is cultivated, and is strictly on guard against hydrops: avoids the plantation of hydrops low-lying land, easily causes disease because of hydrops, it is desirable to row spacing 50～80cm, ridge height 30cm, the plot plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that draining is unobstructed; (2). plough deeply solarization soil winter: deep plough winter more than soil 30cm; (3) farm manure harmless treatment: the muck that do not become thoroughly decomposed is the place of subterranean pest-insect egg reproduction, so can not use the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed when basal dressing, mixes the sevin of 5% when compost, and 500g mixed by every cubic metre of muck, carries out medicament harmless treatment.
Further, the preventing and treating of described disease mainly has root rot, and root rot adopts 100 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of Bordeaux mixture.
Further, described seedling stands in cave, earthing 2 centimeters also compacting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is a kind of to be covered a red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique and be conducive to the management of young plant, it is to avoid the evaporation of water in soil, it is simple to seedling absorbs the moisture of depth of soils, saves from damage and emerges, yield is high, and economic worth is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the invention given below, are used for the composition of the present invention is further described.
The red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique of the illiteracy of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1. seed collecting selection of land: first collect seed, screens pure seed, selects near water source, physical features smooth afterwards, and draining is good, level of ground water less than 1.5 meters, agric more than 30 centimetres, the subacidity of fertile soil or subalkaline sandy loam;
2. the preparation in seedbed: every mu of barnyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed or 1000 kilograms of green manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 kilograms, turns over deep in 20 centimetres, and rake is thin, whole level ground, removes stone weeds, bedding, and furrow are wide 1.5 meters, open wide 30 centimetres, the gutter of deep 20 centimetres between furrow;
3. sowing: every mu of 6 kilograms of seed in ground, after 2～3 times of fine earth mixings, uniform broadcasting is on seedbed, pat gently with broom or spade, make seed and soil be fully contacted, cover tightly to not revealing soil with wheat straw or wheat bran, water enough moisture water again, institute's lid wheat straw thickness is 2～3 centimetres, when taking off wheat straw in the afternoon or rainy weather carry out, in order to avoid seedling was dried up or tanned severely by the sun noon;
4. seedbed management: if any weeds after emerging, should dial and remove by timely hands, in case waste Seedling, young plant is excessively dense, answers thinning, keeps Seedling spacing in the rows 4-6 centimetre;
5. transplant: within the 4th day, emerge successively after broadcasting, root length of sowing can transplant to more than 10 centimeters, can about late November if transplanting before year, namely before soil does not freeze, if transplanting after year in mid-March to 4 the end of month, the water condition of watering during transplanting, is had to water, the anhydrous plantation of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil watering condition, earthing 2 centimeters, after cultivation, suppression is treaded;
6. field planting: (1). prepare before field planting: Mu Shi high nitrogen and potassium compound fertilizer 50--100 kilogram is as base manure, adopt double line width ridge, bottom row spacing being 80 centimeters, top is 40 centimeters, and ridge is high 25 centimeters, stepped cross, row spacing 90 centimeters, plants at top duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, when planting, cave is deeply at 10 15 centimeters, seedling in cave lower than soil 2 centimeters of face;(2). managing after field planting: manpower weeding 34 times, by the end of July to imposing a nitrogenous fertilizer at the beginning of 8 months, mu imposes 40 kilograms of carbamide, and Later growth, in 9 October, irrigates a water; (3) reserve seed for planting: stem spica is not plucked flower bud and given over to seed by Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae initial bloom stage when buddingging;
7. disease pest and weed preventing and treating: (1). high ridge is cultivated, and is strictly on guard against hydrops: avoids the plantation of hydrops low-lying land, easily causes disease because of hydrops, it is desirable to row spacing 50～80cm, ridge height 30cm, the plot plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that draining is unobstructed; (2). plough deeply solarization soil winter: deep plough winter more than soil 30cm; (3) farm manure harmless treatment: the muck that do not become thoroughly decomposed is the place of subterranean pest-insect egg reproduction, so can not use the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed when basal dressing, mixes the sevin of 5% when compost, and 500g mixed by every cubic metre of muck, carries out medicament harmless treatment.
Further, the preventing and treating of described disease mainly has root rot, and root rot adopts 100 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of Bordeaux mixture.
Further, described seedling stands in cave, earthing 2 centimeters also compacting.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn that makes under the enlightenment of the present invention has same or like technical scheme with the present invention, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is covered a red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. seed collecting selection of land: first collect seed, screens pure seed, selects near water source, physical features smooth afterwards, and draining is good, level of ground water less than 1.5 meters, agric more than 30 centimetres, the subacidity of fertile soil or subalkaline sandy loam;
The preparation in seedbed: every mu of barnyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed or 1000 kilograms of green manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 kilograms, turns over deep in 20 centimetres, and rake is thin, whole level ground, removes stone weeds, bedding, and furrow are wide 1.5 meters, open wide 30 centimetres, the gutter of deep 20 centimetres between furrow;
Sowing: every mu of 6 kilograms of seed in ground, after 2～3 times of fine earth mixings, uniform broadcasting is on seedbed, pat gently with broom or spade, make seed and soil be fully contacted, cover tightly to not revealing soil with wheat straw or wheat bran, water enough moisture water again, institute's lid wheat straw thickness is 2～3 centimetres, when taking off wheat straw in the afternoon or rainy weather carry out, in order to avoid seedling was dried up or tanned severely by the sun noon;
Seedbed management: if any weeds after emerging, should dial and remove by timely hands, in case waste Seedling, young plant is excessively dense, answers thinning, keeps Seedling spacing in the rows 4-6 centimetre;
5. transplant: within the 4th day, emerge successively after broadcasting, root length of sowing can transplant to more than 10 centimeters, can about late November if transplanting before year, namely before soil does not freeze, if transplanting after year in mid-March to 4 the end of month, the water condition of watering during transplanting, is had to water, the anhydrous plantation of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil watering condition, earthing 2 centimeters, after cultivation, suppression is treaded;
6. field planting: (1). prepare before field planting: Mu Shi high nitrogen and potassium compound fertilizer 50--100 kilogram is as base manure, adopt double line width ridge, bottom row spacing being 80 centimeters, top is 40 centimeters, and ridge is high 25 centimeters, stepped cross, row spacing 90 centimeters, plants at top duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, when planting, cave is deeply at 10 15 centimeters, seedling in cave lower than soil 2 centimeters of face; (2). managing after field planting: manpower weeding 34 times, by the end of July to imposing a nitrogenous fertilizer at the beginning of 8 months, mu imposes 40 kilograms of carbamide, and Later growth, in 9 October, irrigates a water; (3) reserve seed for planting: stem spica is not plucked flower bud and given over to seed by Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae initial bloom stage when buddingging;
Disease pest and weed is prevented and treated: (1). and high ridge is cultivated, and is strictly on guard against hydrops: avoids the plantation of hydrops low-lying land, easily causes disease because of hydrops, it is desirable to row spacing 50～80cm, ridge height 30cm, the plot plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that draining is unobstructed;(2). plough deeply solarization soil winter: deep plough winter more than soil 30cm; (3) farm manure harmless treatment: the muck that do not become thoroughly decomposed is the place of subterranean pest-insect egg reproduction, so can not use the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed when basal dressing, mixes the sevin of 5% when compost, and 500g mixed by every cubic metre of muck, carries out medicament harmless treatment.
2. the red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique of a kind of illiteracy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preventing and treating of described disease mainly has root rot, and root rot adopts 100 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of Bordeaux mixture.
3. the red Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cultivation technique of a kind of illiteracy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seedling stands in cave, earthing 2 centimeters also compacting.
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| CN201610133903.6A CN105660156A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Mengdan No.1 salvia miltiorrhiza bge.cultivation technology |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576802A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine, namely root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN107258455A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-20 | 大理俊峰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root |
| CN109169114A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of it reducing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage and occurs |
| CN109429965A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method for reducing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN114190239A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-18 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Planting method of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN102715001A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
| CN103563627A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-12 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Plastic film mulching ridge-type salviae miltiorrhizae cultivating method |
| CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
| CN105248087A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedling growing field cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia |
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| CN102715001A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
| CN103563627A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-12 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Plastic film mulching ridge-type salviae miltiorrhizae cultivating method |
| CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576802A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine, namely root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN107258455A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-20 | 大理俊峰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root |
| CN109169114A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of it reducing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage and occurs |
| CN109429965A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method for reducing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN114190239A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-18 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Planting method of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN114190239B (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-01-17 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Planting method of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine |
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Inventor after: Ding Wenjing Inventor after: Chen Xiangyan Inventor before: Ding Wenjing Inventor before: Zhang Qian Inventor before: Chen Xiangyan |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |