CN106717969A - A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku - Google Patents
A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717969A CN106717969A CN201611267318.1A CN201611267318A CN106717969A CN 106717969 A CN106717969 A CN 106717969A CN 201611267318 A CN201611267318 A CN 201611267318A CN 106717969 A CN106717969 A CN 106717969A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku disclosed by the invention, is related to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, and its interplanting process is as follows：(i), camellia oleifera lam selection；(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：(1), interplanting forest land is determined；(2), interplanting forest land arranges；(iii), soil improvement：(1), the fertile ditch of storage is excavated；(2), just storage is fertile；(3), multiple storage fertilizer；(4), fertilizer is stored up again；(5), overburden soil；(iv), forest land bedding；(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug；(vi), transplant：(1), plant hole treatment is planted；(2), seedling is selected；(3), lifting；(4), plant；(vii), manage：(1), prophase management；(2), middle and later periods management；(viii), harvest.With woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved, the features such as can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again, it is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to oil tea forest interplanting other vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
The wildwood of nature growth is mostly, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is small, yield poorly, oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various regions, wherein, have quite a lot of
Place be using all felling, it is brand-new build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt interplanting industrial crops in the camellia oleifera lam of new plantation, to improve oil tea
The economic benefit of initial planting.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese medicine class etc..
Amorphophalus rivieri (Amorphophallus konjac), is commonly called as konjaku, and mill taro is made again, and Araeceae mill taro belongs to perennial grass
This plant.Konjaku is grown under sparse woods, is beneficial basic food, and the people excessive to edible animal acid food, collocation is eaten
Konjaku, can reach food acid, soda balance.Additionally, konjaku also has, level is hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, step-down, dissipate poison, beauty treatment, lead to
Arteries and veins, fat-reducing, defaecation, appetizing etc. are multi-functional.
" a kind of cultivation side of coloured konjaku in mode of forest interplanting disclosed in Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201010173249.4)
Method ", the invention proposes a kind of cultural method of the efficient coloured konjaku in mode of forest interplanting of diseases prevention, promotes elephant-foot yam under appropriate conditions
Growth, reaching reduces the purpose that disease occurs, improves Amorphophallus Yield and benefit., there are selection forest land, sparse woods the step of cultural method
Site preparation, sowing, rational close planting, field management, echelon are dug and are received.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201110121145.3) is disclosed " to thank to monarch's konjaku to be interplanted with young age rubber
High efficiency and high quality cultivation method ", including the sterilization of reasonable selection of land, site preparation, seed selection, soil and ganoid konjaku taro, sowing, rational close planting, moisture
Management, base manure, seedling stage are topdressed, stem tuber expands administration, weeding, integrated pest prevention and control, timely collecting and the ganoid konjaku taro of fertilizer and stores safely
The technical measures such as Tibetan.
Also number of patent application for 201210363249.X " a kind of interplanting of young economic fruit thanks to the cultivation of monarch's konjaku diversity
Culture method ", number of patent application is 201210473300.2 " interplanting method of a kind of teak and konjaku ", and number of patent application is
201410086031.3 " a kind of good mulberry interplanting konjak high-yield high-efficiency cultivation pattern ", number of patent application 201410518753.1 is
" lacquer tree interplanting konjak simulated primitive ecology cultural method ", number of patent application be 201510009050.0 " a kind of north and south row is to complete
Cycle opens the method that wart handle konjaku is planted between rubber tapping garden ", number of patent application is 201510517393.8 " to be covered between a kind of konjaku castor-oil plant
Cultural method ", number of patent application is 201510873963.7 " cultural method made between a kind of walnut and konjaku " etc..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of the interplanting konjak in camellia oleifera lam, using the method, can improve
Woods soil resource utilizing status, can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are to invent a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku
Method, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection gentle gradient, in 500-800m, below 0.7, tea oil tree line space is in 2m for woodland canopy density for height above sea level
More than, soil thickness more than 30cm camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
(1), interplanting forest land is determined：Along gradient direction, the row outside the 50-65cm of tea oil tree root in camellia oleifera lam will be interplanted
Between forest land as interplanting forest land；
(2), interplanting forest land arranges：More than 15cm, the thin leveling of rake are ploughed deeply into interplanting forest land；Meanwhile, by the consumption of 2-7kg/ ㎡
Tea seed cake powder is applied, and is irrigated with water, processed 4-6 days naturally, as arrangement forest land；
(iii), soil improvement：
(1), the fertile ditch of storage is excavated：Forest land will be arranged and deep-cut more than 40cm, as the fertile ditch of storage；
(2), just storage is fertile：Improving fertilizer is laid on the fertile bottom of trench of storage, thickness is the 20-30% of the fertile trench depth of storage；Then to the fertile ditch of storage
Interior improving fertilizer surface is sprinkled into the thick cinders of 1-2cm, and is irrigated with farmers''s rich water, processes 1-2 days naturally；
(3), multiple storage fertilizer：Improved soil is covered in the surface of cinder, thickness is the 30-40% of the fertile ditch remainder depth of storage；
(4), fertilizer is stored up again：On the surface of improved soil, then decomposed dung of the thickness in 3-4cm is discharged, and liquid medicine is poured in use
Thoroughly, process 1-2 days naturally；
(5), overburden soil：The remaining space of woods soil covering storage fertilizer ditch stored up and dug out during fertile ditch will be dug, as improvement forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
Improvement forest land is organized into polylith width for 30-50cm by gradient direction, length is 3-7 times of tea oil tree line space
Planting-line, furrow 15-20cm high are planted, furrow spacing is 40-50cm；The surrounding of furrow is made on 4-8 ° of slope；
(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug：
Both sides kind planting-line digs cave：By the specification of 1 row/furrow, on the kind planting-line in both sides, the narrow rule of hole pressing spacing 1 wide 1
Lattice excavate kind of a plant hole, and the spacing of cave spacing wide is 0.2-0.4 times of tea oil tree spacing, and the spacing of narrow cave spacing is tea oil tree spacing
0.2-0.3 times, the depth in cave press konjaku general planting standard and is excavated with width；
Among planting-line digs cave：By the specification of 1 row/furrow, on the kind planting-line in centre, the narrow rule of hole pressing spacing 2 wide 1
Lattice excavate kind of a plant hole, and the spacing of cave spacing wide is 0.4-0.7 times of tea oil tree spacing, and the spacing of narrow cave spacing is tea oil tree spacing
0.3-0.5 times, the depth in cave press konjaku general planting standard and is excavated with width；
First kind plant hole on parallel adjacent two furrow, keeps the position of 20-30cm to interlock each other；
(vi), transplant：
(1), plant hole treatment is planted：7-12 days before transplanting, plantation fertilizer is sprinkled into kind of a plant hole bottom, consumption is 200-300g/ caves；
Then wet plant ash (adding a small amount of water to mix by plant ash, to hold agglomerating wet plant ash) is sprinkled into, consumption is 20-40g/
Cave；
(2), seedling is selected：In konjaku nursery, growth selection stabilization, cotyledon is bud green, and the seedling of no disease and pests harm is used as soil species to be risen
Seedling；
(3), lifting：Soil species seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete and underground ganoid konjaku taro intact, adhesive tape
Seedling soil weight be 20-30 times of original seed taro weight, as seedling to be transplanted；
(4), plant：Will seedling be transplanted by 1 plant/cave, in implantation kind plant hole, righting, first with woodland table soil mulching plant cave
The 30-40% in space；Again with the 15-25% for transplanting native mulching plant cave space, and it is that 3.5-5.5% crosses phosphorus with weight concentration
Sour calcium mixed liquor is irrigated；Plant the remaining space woodland table soil of plant hole to fill up, while forming ridge of the gradient at 5-10 ° in root
Heap, compacting, pours root water, as seedling；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
After transplanting in 1 month, a water was poured every 3-4 days, water is 200-320ml/ plants；Disposable fertilizer was applied every 6-8 days,
The fertile ditch of annular storage of width 5-10cm, depth 7-12cm is being excavated at the 10-20cm of seedling root, night soil is being pressed into 100-150g/
In the fertile ditch of storage of spreading manuer in holes, while by weight concentration for the potash fertilizer solution and weight concentration of 10-24% are the nitrogenous fertilizer solution of 8-18%
Root is applied, consumption is respectively 100-250ml/ plants, 200-350ml/ plants；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After transplanting 1 month, managed by konjaku general planting method；
(viii), harvest：
After konjaku growth and maturity, harvest in the usual way.
The improving fertilizer is organic fertilizer and vegetable garden mellow soil by 1：3 part by weight is mixed, or by konjaku stem
Leaf：Leaf：Weeds：Pericarp presses 1:(3-5):1:After 1 part by weight is mixed into total batch mixing, adds and account for total batch mixing weight 1.5-
3.5% trichodermin or streptomysin or wait weight portion mix trichodermin and streptomysin, in the environment of relative humidity more than 90%
It is lower treatment 1-3 days, reprocess into the particle of 100-160 mesh, improving fertilizer.
The leaf includes one or more of oil tea leaf, camphortree leaf, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis, ginkgo leaf, when for it is two or more when,
Weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The weeds include one or more of green bristlegrass, bromegrass, wild oat, eleusine indica, lady's-grass, when for two or more
When, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The pericarp includes one or more of banana skin, watermelon peel, mangrove bark, pomelo peel, waxgourd peel, when for two kinds with
When upper, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The improved soil is that vegetable garden mellow soil is mixed, or by wood chip and woodland with organic fertilizer by grade weight portion
Table soil presses 1:The part by weight of (4-9) is mixed.
The middle liquid medicine be greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of honeysuckle, be brewed into solid content with water and contain
Measure the aqueous solution in 3.5-6.8mg/ml, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The plantation fertilizer be vegetable garden mellow soil with organic fertilizer by wait weight portion mix, or by biological organic fertilizer with
Dry mud presses 1:The part by weight of (3-4) is mixed.
The transplanting soil is by the stalk that rots：Wood chip：Rice chaff presses (6-7):(1–2.5):The part by weight mixing of (0.6-1)
Afterwards, then be ground into the material of 80-120 mesh, transplant soil.
The rotten stalk include rotting in kaoliang stalk, the cornstalk that rots, wheat straw of rotting, the paddy rice bar of rotting it is a kind of with
On, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
Farmers''s rich water be pig manure urine, or by farm manure or green manure with water by (0.5-1.5):1 weight
Ratio is mixed.
The organic fertilizer is commercially available organic fertilizer.
The farm manure refers to animal manure or animal manure and swill by (5-6)：Fertilizer after 1 ratio mixed fermentation.
The green manure is commercially available green manure.
The swill is leftovers, leftovers, the mixture of surplus soup in daily life.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku of the invention, the arrangement of interplanting camellia oleifera lam, soil are in the ranks used in camellia oleifera lam
The measures such as earth improvement, the treatment of kind plant hole and rich water quality management；Especially interplanting camellia oleifera lam arranges tea seed cake powder used, soil improvement institute
Improving fertilizer, farmers''s rich water, improved soil and middle liquid medicine, and plant hole treatment plantation fertilizer used etc. is planted, containing abundant
Organic matter, Tea Polyphenols, Tea Saponin contained in tea seed cake powder and Camellia Leaves etc., with Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, can subtract significantly in addition
The generation of few pest and disease damage so that the konjaku well-grown of interplanting, and then woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved, and warp can be increased
Ji income, reduces the maintenance cost of camellia oleifera lam.
According to the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku of the invention, once camellia oleifera lam had been carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
The contrast test of lower interplanting konjak, following table is experimental control data：
The experimental control tables of data of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku
(note：Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam and land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate for compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 4 years after plantation；Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam is using under camellia oleifera lam of the invention
The method of interplanting konjak；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
The yield that the camellia oleifera lam of interplanting is can be seen that from upper table data is higher by than the camellia oleifera lam per mu yield of general planting
21.2kg, adds the increase income of konjaku, has both improve the plantation efficiency of camellia oleifera lam, the construction for having reduced camellia oleifera lam low again with
Maintenance cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in the way of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting konjaku of the present embodiment, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), prepared by auxiliary material：
(1), prepared by improving fertilizer：
Take respectively by weight 1 part of konjaku cauline leaf, leaf (by etc. weight portion oil tea leaf, camphortree leaf, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis, silver
Apricot leaf is mixed) 4 parts, weeds (by etc. the green bristlegrass of weight portion, bromegrass, wild oat, eleusine indica, lady's-grass mix) 1 part,
1 part of pericarp (being mixed by the banana skin of grade weight portion, watermelon peel, mangrove bark, pomelo peel, waxgourd peel), is mixed into total batch mixing
Afterwards, add account for total batch mixing weight 2.5%, by etc. weight portion mix trichodermin and streptomysin, in relative humidity more than 90%
In the environment of process 2 days, reprocess into the particle of 120 mesh, improving fertilizer.
(2), prepared by improved soil：
Take respectively by weight 1 part of wood chip, woodland table soil 7 parts, be well mixed, improved soil.
(3), prepared by middle liquid medicine：
By waiting weight portion to take greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle respectively, solid content is brewed into water after mixing
In the aqueous solution of 5mg/ml, in liquid medicine.
(4), fertilizer is planted to prepare：
Take 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, 3 parts of dry mud respectively by weight, be well mixed, plantation fertilizer.
(5), soil is transplanted to prepare：
Take 6 parts of rotten stalk, 1.5 parts of wood chip, 1 part of rice chaff respectively by weight, after mixing, then the thing for being ground into 100 mesh
Material, transplant soil.
(6), prepared by farmers''s rich water：
By farm manure with wait weight portion water be well mixed, farmers''s rich water.
(ii) process, is interplanted：
(1), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection gentle gradient, in 500-800m, below 0.7, tea oil tree line space is in 2m for woodland canopy density for height above sea level
More than, soil thickness more than 30cm camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(2), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
1. interplanting forest land, is determined：Along gradient direction, the woods in the ranks outside the 60cm of tea oil tree root in camellia oleifera lam will be interplanted
Ground is used as interplanting forest land；
2., interplanting forest land arranges：More than 15cm, the thin leveling of rake are ploughed deeply into interplanting forest land；Meanwhile, by the consumption of 3.5kg/ ㎡
Tea seed cake powder is applied, and is irrigated with water, processed 5 days naturally, as arrangement forest land；
(2), soil improvement：
1. the fertile ditch of storage, is excavated：Forest land will be arranged and deep-cut more than 40cm, as the fertile ditch of storage；
2., just storage is fertile：Improving fertilizer is laid on the fertile bottom of trench of storage, thickness is the 25% of the fertile trench depth of storage；Then in the fertile ditch of storage
Improving fertilizer surface is sprinkled into the thick cinders of 1.5cm, and is irrigated with farmers''s rich water, processes 2 days naturally；
3., multiple storage fertilizer：Improved soil is covered in the surface of cinder, thickness is the 35% of the fertile ditch remainder depth of storage；
4. fertilizer, is stored up again：On the surface of improved soil, then decomposed dung of the thickness in 4cm is discharged, and liquid medicine is irrigated in use,
Naturally process 2 days；
5., overburden soil：The remaining space of woods soil covering storage fertilizer ditch stored up and dug out during fertile ditch will be dug, as improvement forest land；
(4), forest land bedding：
Improvement forest land is organized into polylith width for 40cm by gradient direction, length is the plantation of 4 times of tea oil tree line space
Furrow, furrow 18cm high, furrow spacing is 45cm；The surrounding of furrow is made on 6 ° of slope；
(5), kind of a plant hole is dug：
Both sides kind planting-line digs cave：By the specification of 1 row/furrow, on the kind planting-line in both sides, the narrow rule of hole pressing spacing 1 wide 1
Lattice excavate kind of a plant hole, and the spacing of cave spacing wide is 0.3 times of tea oil tree spacing, and the spacing of narrow cave spacing is tea oil tree spacing
0.25 times, depth and the width in cave press konjaku general planting standard excavation；
Among planting-line digs cave：By the specification of 1 row/furrow, on the kind planting-line in centre, the narrow rule of hole pressing spacing 2 wide 1
Lattice excavate kind of a plant hole, and the spacing of cave spacing wide is 0.6 times of tea oil tree spacing, and the spacing of narrow cave spacing is tea oil tree spacing
0.4 times, depth and the width in cave press konjaku general planting standard excavation；
First kind plant hole on parallel adjacent two furrow, keeps the position of 20-30cm to interlock each other；
(6), transplant：
1. plant hole treatment, is planted：Transplant first 8 days, plantation fertilizer is sprinkled into kind of a plant hole bottom, consumption is 250g/ caves；Then it is sprinkled into
Wet plant ash, consumption is 30g/ caves；
2. seedling, is selected：In konjaku nursery, growth selection stabilization, cotyledon is bud green, and the seedling of no disease and pests harm is used as soil species to be risen
Seedling；
3., lifting：Soil species seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete and underground ganoid konjaku taro intact, adhesive tape
Seedling soil weight be 25 times of original seed taro weight, as seedling to be transplanted；
4., plant：Will seedling be transplanted by 1 plant/cave, in implantation kind plant hole, righting, first with woodland table soil mulching plant cave
The 35% of space；Again with transplanting the 20% of native mulching plant cave space, and with the calcium superphosphate mixed liquor that weight concentration is 4.5%
Irrigate；Plant the remaining space woodland table soil of plant hole to fill up, while forming ridge heap of the gradient at 7 ° in root, compacting pours fixed
Root water, as seedling；
(7), manage：
1., prophase management：
After transplanting in 1 month, a water was poured every 4 days, water is 280ml/ plants；Disposable fertilizer was applied every 7 days, apart from small
Width 8cm is excavated at the 15cm of seedling root, the annular of depth 10cm stores fertile ditch, night soil is spreaded manuer in holes in the fertile ditch of storage by 120g/, while by
Weight concentration is that 18% potash fertilizer solution and nitrogenous fertilizer solution that weight concentration is 15% apply root, and consumption is respectively 180ml/
Strain, 280ml/ plants；
2., middle and later periods management：
After transplanting 1 month, managed by konjaku general planting method；
(8), harvest：
After konjaku growth and maturity, harvest in the usual way.
The method of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku of the invention, is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used under camellia oleifera lam
Interplant other vegetables.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting konjaku, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
Selection gentle gradient, height above sea level in 500-800m, woodland canopy density below 0.7, tea oil tree line space in more than 2m,
Soil thickness more than 30cm camellia oleifera lam as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
(1), interplanting forest land is determined：Along gradient direction, the woods in the ranks outside the 50-65cm of tea oil tree root in camellia oleifera lam will be interplanted
Ground is used as interplanting forest land；
(2), interplanting forest land arranges：More than 15cm, the thin leveling of rake are ploughed deeply into interplanting forest land；Meanwhile, applied by the consumption of 2-7kg/ ㎡
Tea seed cake powder, and irrigated with water, process 4-6 days naturally, as arrangement forest land；
(iii), soil improvement：
(1), the fertile ditch of storage is excavated：Forest land will be arranged and deep-cut more than 40cm, as the fertile ditch of storage；
(2), just storage is fertile：Improving fertilizer is laid on the fertile bottom of trench of storage, thickness is the 20-30% of the fertile trench depth of storage；Then to changing in the fertile ditch of storage
Good fertile surface is sprinkled into the thick cinders of 1-2cm, and is irrigated with farmers''s rich water, processes 1-2 days naturally；
(3), multiple storage fertilizer：Improved soil is covered in the surface of cinder, thickness is the 30-40% of the fertile ditch remainder depth of storage；
(4), fertilizer is stored up again：On the surface of improved soil, then decomposed dung of the thickness in 3-4cm is discharged, and liquid medicine is irrigated in use, from
So process 1-2 days；
(5), overburden soil：The remaining space of woods soil covering storage fertilizer ditch stored up and dug out during fertile ditch will be dug, as improvement forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
Improvement forest land is organized into polylith width for 30-50cm by gradient direction, length is the plantation of 3-7 times of tea oil tree line space
Furrow, furrow 15-20cm high, furrow spacing is 40-50cm；The surrounding of furrow is made on 4-8 ° of slope；
(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug：
Both sides kind planting-line digs cave：By the specification of 1 row/furrow, on the kind planting-line in both sides, the narrow specification of hole pressing spacing 1 wide 1 is opened
Kind of a plant hole is dug, the spacing of cave spacing wide is 0.2-0.4 times of tea oil tree spacing, the spacing of narrow cave spacing is tea oil tree spacing
0.2-0.3 times, depth and the width in cave press konjaku general planting standard excavation；
Among planting-line digs cave：By the specification of 1 row/furrow, on middle kind planting-line, the narrow specification of hole pressing spacing 2 wide 1 is opened
Kind of a plant hole is dug, the spacing of cave spacing wide is 0.4-0.7 times of tea oil tree spacing, the spacing of narrow cave spacing is tea oil tree spacing
0.3-0.5 times, depth and the width in cave press konjaku general planting standard excavation；
First kind plant hole on parallel adjacent two furrow, keeps the position of 20-30cm to interlock each other；
(vi), transplant：
(1), plant hole treatment is planted：7-12 days before transplanting, plantation fertilizer is sprinkled into kind of a plant hole bottom, consumption is 200-300g/ caves；Then
Wet plant ash is sprinkled into, consumption is 20-40g/ caves；
(2), seedling is selected：In konjaku nursery, growth selection stabilization, cotyledon is bud green, and the seedling of no disease and pests harm is used as soil species seedling to be risen；
(3), lifting：Soil species seedling to be risen is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete and underground ganoid konjaku taro intact, the seedling of adhesive tape
Native weight is 20-30 times of original seed taro weight, as seedling to be transplanted；
(4), plant：Will seedling be transplanted by 1 plant/cave, in implantation kind plant hole, righting, first with woodland table soil mulching plant cave space
30-40%；Again with the 15-25% for transplanting native mulching plant cave space, and with the calcium superphosphate that weight concentration is 3.5-5.5%
Mixed liquor is irrigated；Plant the remaining space woodland table soil of plant hole to fill up, while forming ridge heap of the gradient at 5-10 °, pressure in root
It is real, root water is poured, as seedling；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
After transplanting in 1 month, a water was poured every 3-4 days, water is 200-320ml/ plants；Applied disposable fertilizer every 6-8 days, away from
Width 5-10cm is excavated away from the 10-20cm of seedling root, the annular of depth 7-12cm stores fertile ditch, night soil is spreaded manuer in holes by 100-150g/
In entering to store fertile ditch, while by weight concentration for the potash fertilizer solution and weight concentration of 10-24% are applied for the nitrogenous fertilizer solution of 8-18%
Root, consumption is respectively 100-250ml/ plants, 200-350ml/ plants；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After transplanting 1 month, managed by konjaku general planting method；
(viii), harvest：
After konjaku growth and maturity, harvest in the usual way.
2. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The improving fertilizer is by konjaku stem
Leaf：Leaf：Weeds：Pericarp presses 1:(3-5):1:After 1 part by weight is mixed into total batch mixing, adds and account for total batch mixing weight 1.5-
3.5% trichodermin or streptomysin or wait weight portion mix trichodermin and streptomysin, in the environment of relative humidity more than 90%
It is lower treatment 1-3 days, reprocess into the particle of 100-160 mesh, improving fertilizer.
3. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The leaf includes tea oil tree
One or more of leaf, camphortree leaf, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis, ginkgo leaf, when for it is two or more when, the ratio of each component is etc. weight portion or its
Its ratio.
4. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The weeds include green bristlegrass,
One or more of bromegrass, wild oat, eleusine indica, lady's-grass, when for it is two or more when, the ratio of each component is etc. weight portion or its
Its ratio.
5. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pericarp include banana skin,
One or more of watermelon peel, mangrove bark, pomelo peel, waxgourd peel, when for it is two or more when, the weight portion such as the ratio of each component is
Or other ratios.
6. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The improved soil is by wood chip
1 is pressed with woodland table soil:The part by weight of (4-9) is mixed.
7. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle liquid medicine be greater celandine,
Calamus, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of honeysuckle, be brewed into the aqueous solution of the solid content in 3.5-6.8mg/ml with water, when
For it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
8. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation fertilizer is that had by biology
Machine fertilizer presses 1 with dry mud:The part by weight of (3-4) is mixed.
9. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transplanting soil is by the straw that rot
Stalk：Wood chip：Rice chaff presses (6-7):(1–2.5):After the part by weight mixing of (0.6-1), then the material of 80-120 mesh is ground into, i.e.,
It is native into transplanting.
10. the method for oil tea forest interplanting konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Farmers''s rich water is by agriculture
Family's fertilizer or green manure press (0.5-1.5) with water:1 part by weight is mixed.
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| CN108668756A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 绥江县裕农农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method of loquat forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN109275534A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-29 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of method that cave carries field planting konjaku |
| CN109392640A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-01 | 镇巴县宏源林农开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods, the planting unit of camellia oleifera lam interplanting konjak |
| CN109418101A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-03-05 | 聂后昌 | The method of melon vine is cultivated in shade |
| CN110100680A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-09 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of konjaku interplanting honeysuckle |
| CN112586293A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tartary buckwheat under forest |
| CN112772330A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for propagating konjak seeds by intercropping of bananas |
| CN113115692A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-16 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Method for interplanting rice and beans under forest to serve as summer green manure |
| CN115299304A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Under-forest ridge-forming and film-covering cultivation method for konjac |
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| CN109418101A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-03-05 | 聂后昌 | The method of melon vine is cultivated in shade |
| CN108668756A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 绥江县裕农农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method of loquat forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN109275534A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-29 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of method that cave carries field planting konjaku |
| CN109392640A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-01 | 镇巴县宏源林农开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods, the planting unit of camellia oleifera lam interplanting konjak |
| CN110100680A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-09 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of konjaku interplanting honeysuckle |
| CN112586293A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tartary buckwheat under forest |
| CN112772330A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for propagating konjak seeds by intercropping of bananas |
| CN113115692A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-16 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Method for interplanting rice and beans under forest to serve as summer green manure |
| CN115299304A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Under-forest ridge-forming and film-covering cultivation method for konjac |
| CN115299304B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-07-25 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Ridging and film-covering cultivation method for konjak under forest |
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