CN107242069A - A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony - Google Patents
A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242069A CN107242069A CN201611267358.6A CN201611267358A CN107242069A CN 107242069 A CN107242069 A CN 107242069A CN 201611267358 A CN201611267358 A CN 201611267358A CN 107242069 A CN107242069 A CN 107242069A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony disclosed by the invention, is related to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, and it is as follows that it interplants process：(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected；(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged；(iii), interplanting forest land is fostered and apply fertilizer：(1), just training；(2), multiple training；(iv), forest land bedding；(v) kind of a planting ditch, is dug；(vi), transplant：(1), planting ditch processing is planted；(2), choose seeds；(3), plant；(vii), manage：(1), prophase management；(2), middle and later periods management；(viii), harvest.With that can improve woods soil resource utilizing status, the features such as reducing camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to the other vegetables of oil tea forest interplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
It is mostly the wildwood of nature growth, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is small, yield poorly, and oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various regions, wherein, have quite a lot of
Place be using all felling, completely newly build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt to interplant industrial crops in the camellia oleifera lam of new plantation, to improve oil tea
The economic benefit of initial planting.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese medicine class etc..
Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.), alias will from, from grass, belong to Dilleniales, Ranunculaceae Paeonia
Perennial herb flowers.The root of herbaceous peony in Chinese medicine is primarily referred to as the root of Chinese herbaceous peony, it have antispastic, ease pain, the effect of stimulating the menstrual flow, to women's
The illnesss such as stomachache, gastrospasm, dizziness, gout, diuresis are effective.At present, Chinese herbaceous peony is based on individually planting.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410633707.6) is disclosed " to interplant the side of Chinese herbaceous peony in a kind of Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri
Method ", the purpose of the invention can be realized by following scheme:First, nursery：1.1 golden cypress nursery, 1.2 Chinese herbaceous peony nursery；2nd, transplant：
2.1 golden cypresses are transplanted；Chinese herbaceous peony is interplanted in 2.2 golden cypress line spaces to transplant；3.4 Chinese herbaceous peony field management；3rd, harvesting 3.1 golden cypresses harvest with
After processing field planting 10-15 years can peeling, typically carry out band girdle preferably between 5-June, or bark is peeled with reference to felling, remove Lao Pi
Dry rear to be vended；Its timber can be used as construction material；Golden cypress leaf can extract aromatic oil；3.2 Chinese herbaceous peonies harvest：Harvesting：Autumn falls
After before seedling, i.e. before spring in 11-December to next year sprouts, i.e., it can be harvested before March.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510414213.3) is disclosed, and " a kind of peach and RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA interplanting are altogether
Raw technology ", comprises the following steps：(1) mid-August to late September, peach, October to 12 are planted according to the amount of every mu 25-35
The moon plants RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA between peach plant by every mu 2500-3200 plants of amount；(2) after root of herbaceous peony ground cauline leaf is withered, gather withered
The cauline leaf that withers is embedded under peach after becoming thoroughly decomposed as bio-feritlizer, after peach leaf drops, and is collected after peach leaf becomes thoroughly decomposed and is buried as bio-feritlizer
Enter under RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA.
Also Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201610208952.1) is disclosed " a kind of by making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony
The method for preventing and treating Topographic factor ", the invention is by largely screening, and selection strong stress resistance, soil and water conservation effect are good, economic effect
Beneficial obvious ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony, which enter, in the ranks to be made, in planting process based on biological organic fertilizer, make full use of illumination, rainwater, save land,
Relation of interdependence between plant, using the efficient ecomodel such as work, height collocation, shade growth promoting between woods (ginkgo) medicine (Chinese herbaceous peony),
Improve the canopy density of plant, reduce soil erosion, control and the loss for reducing nitrogen phosphorus, while the disease pest and weed for improving woods medicine resists
Property, yield is added, preferable economic benefit is realized.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method in oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony, using this method, it can improve
Woods soil resource utilizing status, can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are to invent a kind of side of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony
Method, it is as follows that it interplants process：
(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
Select the gradient be less than 10 °, height above sea level be less than 800m, woodland canopy density below 0.7, soil thickness 35cm with
On camellia oleifera lam be used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
More than 30cm is ploughed deeply in forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width is projected as arrangement forest land, and by forest land is arranged；
Thereafter, arranging in the middle of forest land, the storage fertilizer for accounting for and arranging forest land width 10-25%, depth for 15-25cm is excavated along gradient direction
Ditch, as interplanting forest land；
(iii), interplanting forest land is fostered and apply fertilizer：
(1), just training：By rotten straw chopping, 1 is pressed with rotten leaf:The part by weight of (2-2.5) is well mixed, and is deposited in
In the fertile ditch of storage, thickness is the 65-80% of ditch depth, and by 10-15kg/m2Ratio be spilled into farmers''s rich water, then with woodland table soil
Covering, is handled 8-15 days naturally, as first training interplanting forest land；
(2), multiple training：Forest land is interplanted into first training and ploughs deeply more than 30cm, soil is mixed well；Liquid will be trained again by 100-200kg/ simultaneously
m2Ratio be spilled into soil, the thin leveling of rake, as treating kind of a forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
Along gradient direction, will be treated with furrow soil kind of forest land be organized into polylith one grow, three short alternate long kind of planting-line and short plantations
Furrow, the length of long kind of planting-line is 5-7 times of tea oil tree line-spacing, and the length of short kind of planting-line is 2-4 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；Long plantation
The spacing of furrow and short kind of planting-line is 0.6-1 times of tea oil tree line-spacing, and the spacing of two short kinds of planting-lines is the 0.4-0.6 of tea oil tree line-spacing
Times；The height for planting planting-line is 8-12cm；The root of tea oil tree is built simultaneously and piles 4-8 ° of the gradient, highly neat with length kind planting-line
Flat ridge heap；
(v) kind of a planting ditch, is dug：
It is alternate by three wide rows, two narrow rows on long kind of planting-line along gradient direction, by two wide rows, two narrow on short kind of planting-line
Row is alternate, staggeredly excavates plantation ditch；Ditch depth is 8-12cm, a width of 8-15cm of ditch；Spacing between wide row is between 30-35cm, narrow row
Spacing be 20-25cm, spacing between wide row and narrow row is 40-55cm；
(vi), transplant：
(1), planting ditch processing is planted：
Before transplanting, kind of a planting ditch is filled with rich water；Middle liquid medicine is filled to the 1/2-1/4 of plantation trench depth again after dry, 5- after doing
10 days, a planting ditch is planted as waiting to transplant；
(2), choose seeds：
Mid or late September, selection without rotting, without insect pest, have the pipe nipple kind root of two or more radical bud as waiting to transplant kind of a root, and
It will wait that the plant ash mud that thickness is 0.2-0.8cm is spread at the two ends for transplanting kind of root respectively；
(3), plant：
Between kind of root will be waited to transplant according to spacing is between 10-18cm, the kind root of narrow row kind planting ditch between the kind root of wide row kind planting ditch
Away from the standard for 20-28cm, it is implanted into and waits to transplant in kind of planting ditch；During implantation, radical bud is unified upward, and is slightly compacted kind of a root with hand, so
Afterwards with the 1/2-3/4 of soil covering to ditch depth；Meanwhile, the spacing section between kind of root is filled to the 1/2-3/4 of ditch depth with isolation soil；
The remaining space for planting planting ditch is filled up with covering material, is flattened, is irrigated with water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
Transplant in latter month, a water was poured every 2-4 days, consumption is 100-150ml/ plants；Farmers' was applied every 6-9 days
Rich water, amount of application is 100-200ml/ plants；Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer were applied every 15-18 days, consumption is respectively 20-30g/ plants, 15-
20g/ plants；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After transplanting one month, managed by the general planting of Chinese herbaceous peony；
(viii), harvest：
After Chinese herbaceous peony growth and maturity, routinely picking methods are harvested.
The liquid of training again is weight concentration 5-10% urea liquid or other nitrogen aqueous solution or by the matting that becomes thoroughly decomposed
It is fertile to press (3-5) with middle liquid medicine:The water of 1 part by weight allotment mixes liquid；The middle liquid medicine is by greater celandine, calamus, bitter skin
Rattan, the one or more of honeysuckle, the aqueous solution of the solid content in 1.24-2.6mg/ml is brewed into water, when for two kinds with
When upper, it parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The furrow soil be woodland table soil or vegetable garden mellow soil or by woodland table soil with cinder by (6-8):1 weight
Ratio is mixed.
The rich water is weight concentration 5-10% urea liquid or the aqueous solution of other nitrogen manures or by domestic animal
Domestic animals manure presses 1 with inorganic salts:After the part by weight mixing of (0.1-0.25), then it is 40-60%'s to be configured to weight concentration with water
Mixed liquor.
The inorganic salts are one or more in magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, ferric sulfate
Mixture, when for it is two or more when, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The isolation soil is woodland table soil or vegetable garden mellow soil or native by (1-3) by decomposed dung and woodland table:
1 part by weight is mixed.
It is described covering material be woodland table soil or vegetable garden mellow soil or by wheat bran, rice chaff, rot weeds, rot tree
Leaf presses 1:2:(0.2-0.45):After 1 part by weight mixing, materials more than 20 mesh is reprocessed into.
Farmers''s rich water be pig manure urine or by farm manure or green manure with water by (0.5-1.5):1 weight
Ratio is mixed.
The weeds include one or more of green bristlegrass, bromegrass, wild oat, eleusine indica, lady's-grass, when to be two or more
When, it parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The leaf includes one or more of oil tea leaf, camphortree leaf, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis, ginkgo leaf, when for it is two or more when,
It parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The farm manure refers to animal manure or animal manure with swill by (5-6)：Fertilizer after 1 part by weight mixed fermentation
Material.
The green manure is commercially available green manure.
The swill is leftovers, leftovers, the mixture of surplus soup in daily life.
The plant ash mud refers to plant ash of the weeds after burning with mud by (2-4)：The soil of 1 part by weight mixing.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony of the present invention, in the ranks being arranged, covered using interplanting camellia oleifera lam in camellia oleifera lam
Kind of forest land is fostered and apply fertilizer, plants the measures such as planting ditch processing and rich water quality management, especially interplant forest land foster and apply fertilizer used in farmers''s rich water, containing rich
Rich organic matter so that the Chinese herbaceous peony well-grown of interplanting, and then woods soil resource utilizing status can be improved, and economic receipts can be increased
Enter, reduce the maintenance cost of camellia oleifera lam.
According to the method for the oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony of the present invention, once camellia oleifera lam had been carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
The contrast test of lower interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony, following table is experimental control data：
The experimental control tables of data of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony
(note：Land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate of interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam with compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 5 years after plantation；Under camellia oleifera lam of the interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam using the present invention
The method for interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
Camellia oleifera lam per mu yield of the yield than general planting that the camellia oleifera lam of interplanting is can be seen that from upper table data is higher by
73.8kg, adds the increase income of Chinese herbaceous peony (rhizome), had both improved the plantation efficiency of camellia oleifera lam, the construction of camellia oleifera lam is reduced again
With maintenance cost.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in the way of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony of the present embodiment, it is as follows that it interplants process：
(i), prepared by auxiliary material：
(1), again prepared by training liquid：
First by etc. parts by weight take greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle respectively, being brewed into solid content with water after mixing contains
The aqueous solution in 1.6mg/ml is measured, then with decomposed dung according to 1：4 part by weight be deployed into water mix liquid, train liquid again.
(2), prepared by furrow soil：
Take woodland table native 7 parts, cinder (bituminous coal slag or smokeless cinder or the bituminous coal slag and nothing for waiting parts by weight respectively by weight
The mixture of bituminous coal slag) 1 part, be well mixed, furrow soil.
(3), prepared by rich water：
Take respectively by weight 1 part of livestock fecaluria, inorganic salts (by etc. parts by weight magnesium sulfate, zinc chloride, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Potassium, calcium bicarbonate, ferric sulfate are mixed) 0.2 part, after being well mixed, then with water it is configured to the mixing that weight concentration is 50%
Liquid, rich water.
(4), soil processing is isolated：
Take respectively by weight 2 parts of decomposed dung, woodland table soil 1 part, be well mixed, isolation soil.
(5), prepared by covering material：
Take respectively by weight 1 part of wheat bran, 2 parts of rice chaff, weeds of rotting (by etc. the green bristlegrass of parts by weight, bromegrass, wild swallow
Wheat, eleusine indica, lady's-grass are mixed) 0.3 part, the leaf that rots (by etc. the oil tea leaves of parts by weight, camphortree leaf, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis, ginkgo
Leaf is mixed) 1 part, after mixing, reprocess into materials more than 20 mesh, covering material.
(6), prepared by farmers''s rich water：
Take 1 part of farm manure by weight, mixed liquor be mixed into 1 part of water, farmers''s rich water.
(ii) process, is interplanted：
(1), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
Select the gradient be less than 10 °, height above sea level be less than 800m, woodland canopy density below 0.7, soil thickness 35cm with
On camellia oleifera lam be used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(2), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
More than 30cm is ploughed deeply in forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width is projected as arrangement forest land, and by forest land is arranged；
Thereafter, arranging in the middle of forest land, the fertile ditch of storage for accounting for and arranging forest land width 18%, depth for 20cm is excavated along gradient direction, is turned into
Interplant forest land；
(3), interplanting forest land is fostered and apply fertilizer：
1., just training：By rotten straw chopping, 1 is pressed with rotten leaf:2.2 part by weight is well mixed, and is deposited in storage fertilizer
In ditch, thickness is the 75% of ditch depth, and by 12kg/m2Ratio be spilled into farmers''s rich water, then with the soil covering of woodland table, place naturally
Reason 12 days, as first training interplanting forest land；
2., multiple training：Forest land is interplanted into first training and ploughs deeply more than 30cm, soil is mixed well；Liquid will be trained again by 150kg/m simultaneously2's
Ratio is spilled into soil, the thin leveling of rake, as treating kind of a forest land；
(4), forest land bedding：
Along gradient direction, will be treated with furrow soil kind of forest land be organized into polylith one grow, three short alternate long kind of planting-line and short plantations
Furrow, the length of long kind of planting-line is 6 times of tea oil tree line-spacing, and the length of short kind of planting-line is 3 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；Long kind of planting-line with
The spacing of short kind of planting-line is 0.8 times of tea oil tree line-spacing, and the spacing of two short kinds of planting-lines is 0.5 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；Plant planting-line
Height be 10cm；The gradient for piling 6 °, the ridge heap highly flushed with length kind planting-line are built into the root of tea oil tree simultaneously；
(5), kind of a planting ditch is dug：
It is alternate by three wide rows, two narrow rows on long kind of planting-line along gradient direction, by two wide rows, two narrow on short kind of planting-line
Row is alternate, staggeredly excavates plantation ditch；Ditch depth is 10cm, a width of 12cm of ditch；Spacing between wide row is that the spacing between 32cm, narrow row is
22cm, the spacing between wide row and narrow row is 48cm；
(6), transplant：
1. planting ditch processing, is planted：
Before transplanting, kind of a planting ditch is filled with rich water；Middle liquid medicine is filled to the 1/3 of plantation trench depth again after dry, 8 days after doing, into
To wait to transplant kind of a planting ditch；
2., choose seeds：
Mid or late September, selection without rotting, without insect pest, have the pipe nipple kind root of two or more radical bud as waiting to transplant kind of a root, and
It will wait that the plant ash mud that thickness is 0.5cm is spread at the two ends for transplanting kind of root respectively；
3., plant：
It will wait that it is that spacing is between 15cm, the kind root of narrow row kind planting ditch according to spacing between the kind root of wide row kind planting ditch to transplant kind of root
25cm standard, is implanted into and waits to transplant in kind of planting ditch；During implantation, radical bud is unified upward, and is slightly compacted kind of a root with hand, is then covered with soil
Cover to the 1/3 of ditch depth；Meanwhile, the spacing section between kind of root is filled to the 1/3 of ditch depth with isolation soil；Plant the remaining space of planting ditch
Filled up with covering material, flatten, irrigated with water；
(7), manage：
1., prophase management：
Transplant in latter month, a water was poured every 3 days, consumption is 120ml/ plants；Every 8 days applications of farmyard manure water, apply
Consumption is 150ml/ plants；Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer were applied every 16 days, consumption is respectively 25g/ plants, 18g/ plants；
2., middle and later periods management：
After transplanting one month, managed by the general planting of Chinese herbaceous peony；
(viii), harvest：
After Chinese herbaceous peony growth and maturity, routinely picking methods are harvested.
The method of the oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony of the present invention, is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used under camellia oleifera lam
Interplant other vegetables.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam is selected：
The gradient is selected to be less than 10 °, height above sea level is less than 800m, and woodland canopy density are below 0.7, and soil thickness is more than 35cm's
Camellia oleifera lam is used as interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam is arranged：
More than 30cm is ploughed deeply in forest land in the ranks outside tea oil tree hat width is projected as arrangement forest land, and by forest land is arranged；Thereafter,
Arranging in the middle of forest land, the fertile ditch of storage for accounting for and arranging forest land width 10-25%, depth for 15-25cm is excavated along gradient direction, is turned into
Interplant forest land；
(iii), interplanting forest land is fostered and apply fertilizer：
(1), just training：By rotten straw chopping, 1 is pressed with rotten leaf:The part by weight of (2-2.5) is well mixed, and is deposited in storage fertilizer
In ditch, thickness is the 65-80% of ditch depth, and by 10-15kg/m2Ratio be spilled into farmers''s rich water, then with the soil covering of woodland table,
Naturally handle 8-15 days, as first training interplanting forest land；
(2), multiple training：Forest land is interplanted into first training and ploughs deeply more than 30cm, soil is mixed well；Liquid will be trained again by 100-200kg/m simultaneously2Ratio
Example is spilled into soil, the thin leveling of rake, as treating kind of a forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
Along gradient direction, will be treated with furrow soil kind of forest land be organized into polylith one grow, three short alternate long kind of planting-line and short kind of planting-lines, it is long
The length for planting planting-line is 5-7 times of tea oil tree line-spacing, and the length of short kind of planting-line is 2-4 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；Long kind of planting-line with
The spacing of short kind of planting-line is 0.6-1 times of tea oil tree line-spacing, and the spacing of two short kinds of planting-lines is 0.4-0.6 times of tea oil tree line-spacing；
The height for planting planting-line is 8-12cm；The root of tea oil tree is built simultaneously and piles 4-8 ° of the gradient, highly flushed with length kind planting-line
Ridge heap；
(v) kind of a planting ditch, is dug：
It is alternate by three wide rows, two narrow rows on long kind of planting-line along gradient direction, two wide rows, two narrow row phases are pressed on short kind of planting-line
Between, staggeredly excavate plantation ditch；Ditch depth is 8-12cm, a width of 8-15cm of ditch；Spacing between wide row be between 30-35cm, narrow row between
Away from for 20-25cm, the spacing between wide row and narrow row is 40-55cm；
(vi), transplant：
(1), planting ditch processing is planted：
Before transplanting, kind of a planting ditch is filled with rich water；Middle liquid medicine is filled to the 1/2-1/4 of plantation trench depth again after dry, 5-10 days after doing,
A planting ditch is planted as waiting to transplant；
(2), choose seeds：
Mid or late September, selection without rotting, without insect pest, have the pipe nipple kind root of two or more radical bud as waiting to transplant kind of a root, and will treat
The plant ash mud that thickness is 0.2-0.8cm is spread respectively in the two ends for transplanting kind of root；
(3), plant：
It will wait that it is that spacing is between 10-18cm, the kind root of narrow row kind planting ditch according to spacing between the kind root of wide row kind planting ditch to transplant kind of root
20-28cm standard, is implanted into and waits to transplant in kind of planting ditch；During implantation, radical bud is unified upward, and is slightly compacted with hand kind of a root, Ran Houyong
Soil is covered to the 1/2-3/4 of ditch depth；Meanwhile, the spacing section between kind of root is filled to the 1/2-3/4 of ditch depth with isolation soil；Plantation
The remaining space of ditch is filled up with covering material, leveling, is irrigated with water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
Transplant in latter month, a water was poured every 2-4 days, consumption is 100-150ml/ plants；Every 6-9 days applicationss of farmyard manure
Water, amount of application is 100-200ml/ plants；Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer were applied every 15-18 days, consumption is respectively 20-30g/ plants, 15-20g/
Strain；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After transplanting one month, managed by the general planting of Chinese herbaceous peony；
(viii), harvest：
After Chinese herbaceous peony growth and maturity, routinely picking methods are harvested.
2. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid of training again is by the matting that becomes thoroughly decomposed
It is fertile to press (3-5) with middle liquid medicine:The water of 1 part by weight allotment mixes liquid；The middle liquid medicine is by greater celandine, calamus, bitter skin
Rattan, the one or more of honeysuckle, the aqueous solution of the solid content in 1.24-2.6mg/ml is brewed into water, when for two kinds with
When upper, it parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
3. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furrow soil is by woodland table soil
(6-8) is pressed with cinder:1 part by weight is mixed.
4. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rich water is by livestock fecaluria
1 is pressed with inorganic salts:(0.1-0.25) part by weight mixing after, then with water be configured to weight concentration be 40-60% mixed liquor.
5. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The inorganic salts be magnesium sulfate,
One or more mixtures in zinc chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, ferric sulfate, when for it is two or more when, each component
Weight proportion be equal portions or other ratios.
6. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The isolation soil is by becoming thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure presses (1-3) with woodland table soil:1 part by weight is mixed.
7. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The covering material is by wheat
Chaff, rice chaff, weeds of rotting, the leaf that rots press 1:2:(0.2-0.45):After 1 part by weight mixing, reprocess into more than 20 mesh
Material.
8. the method for oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Farmers''s rich water is by farmers'
Fertilizer or green manure press (0.5-1.5) with water:1 part by weight is mixed.
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| CN109956789A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and its plantation fertilizing method |
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