CN109006291A - A kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting - Google Patents
A kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006291A CN109006291A CN201810877532.1A CN201810877532A CN109006291A CN 109006291 A CN109006291 A CN 109006291A CN 201810877532 A CN201810877532 A CN 201810877532A CN 109006291 A CN109006291 A CN 109006291A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting.The method of the present invention includes: the selection of (a) planting site；(b) site preparation；(c) it transplants；(d) field management；(e) it harvests；Wherein, after site preparation step includes: plantation plot application of organic fertilizers, flat furrow, furrow spacing 30cm, furrow depth 30cm are done into plantation plot；Transplant step includes: to plant Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling in doing plot of land block, then covers tunica albuginea；Field management step include: respectively at plantation current year 4,6, early August, with agricultural potassium sulfate carry out top dressing.In the method for the present invention, pass through the exploration and optimization for conditions such as the planting site gradient, planting patterns, base fertilizer application, the selection of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, film mulching method, top dressing selection, dressing times, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield can not only be effectively improved, it also can be improved the effective substances content such as acquired tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, danshinolic acid simultaneously, improve red rooted salvia quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, in particular to a kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting.
Background technique
Radix salviae miltiorrhizae also known as Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wild ginseng, RADIX SALVIAE MILTIORRHIZAE etc. are also known as.Perennial vertical herbage, root fertilizer is thick, meat, and outside is bright red
Color, inner face white, sparsely grow supporting root.Stem is upright, four prismatics, multi-branched.Leaf is often imparipinnate leaf, leaflet 3-5, oval or
Ellipticity oval or wide lanceolar, edge have knuckle-tooth, and herbaceous stem, two sides is by thin pubescence.Pyrene black, ellipse, is about 3.2
Centimetre, 1.5 millimeters of diameter.Root is used as medicine, and contains tanshinone, is robustness emmenagogue, there is dissolving stasis, promoting blood circulation, menstruation regulating and other effects.Modern age doctor
Learning clinic has significant curative effect for treating coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris etc..
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is widely used, coronary disease piece, pellet in recent years as having effects that the Chinese patent drug material of cardiovascular treatment
Ginseng injection, Fufang Danshen Pian, the dosage of red sage formulations clinically such as Danshen Root dropping ball gradually increase, this but also Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae need
The amount of asking significantly improves.
Guizhou is one of region and distributed area of wild Salvia miltiorrhiza of suitable Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth；Guizhou province air, soil simultaneously
The superior natural conditions such as earth and water body, for the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes main product ground such as Shandong, Shaanxi of heavy contamination, planting in Guizhou
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae more advantage, medical material quanlity in the indexs such as heavy metal, agriculture be residual is more excellent.
However, there is no the systematic Studies introduced a fine variety about Guizhou Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae at present, and this is also affected to a certain extent
The yield and quality of medicinal material of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting, in the method for the present invention,
Providing a kind of is suitable for the method that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plantation is carried out in the natural environment of Guizhou, has standardized the standard skill that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is introduced a fine variety in Guizhou
Art improves the yield and active principle content of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
A kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting, comprising: (a) planting site selection；(b) site preparation；(c) it transplants；(d)
Field management；(e) it harvests；
Wherein, after site preparation step includes: plantation plot application of organic fertilizers, flat furrow, furrow spacing 30cm, furrow are done into plantation plot
Deep 30cm；
Transplant step includes: to plant Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling in doing plot of land block, then covers tunica albuginea；
Field management step include: respectively at plantation current year 4,6, early August, with agricultural potassium sulfate carry out top dressing.
Preferably, in the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting, the planting site selection includes: choosing
The plot that the gradient is 20~30 ° is selected as planting site.
Preferably, in the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting, the dosage of organic fertilizer is 280~
320Kg/ mus；It is furthermore preferred that the dosage of organic fertilizer is 300Kg/ mus.
Preferably, in the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting, the organic fertilizer is discarded by tobacco
After object, chrysanthemum slag, oil cake and feces of livestock and poultry mixing, microbial inoculum compost fermentation is added and obtains.
Preferably, in the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting, tobacco waste, chrysanthemum slag, oil
Withered and feces of livestock and poultry quality are as follows: (30~50): (10~20): (10~20): (30~40).
Preferably, in the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is that second level is red
Join seedling.
Preferably, in the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting, topdressing amount is 45~55kg/ mus；
It is furthermore preferred that topdressing amount is 50Kg/ mus.
Preferably, in the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting, in field management process, also into one
Step includes the steps that plucking flower bud control seedling.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides the obtained pellets of method by red rooted salvia Guizhou of the present invention introducing and planting
Ginseng.
Further, present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of Salvia root P.E comprising red rooted salvia of the present invention
The method of Guizhou introducing and planting.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
In the method for the present invention, by for the planting site gradient, planting patterns, base fertilizer application, the selection of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, overlay film side
The exploration and optimization of the conditions such as formula, top dressing selection, dressing time provide a kind of suitable for carrying out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae expansion culture in Guizhou
Method can not only effectively improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield by using the method for the present invention, while also can be improved red in acquired Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Join the effective substances contents such as ketone, danshinolic acid, improves red rooted salvia quality.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
The method of red rooted salvia Guizhou provided by the present invention introducing and planting is that one kind is adapted to Guizhou geography and natural item
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae introduction and cultivation method of part environment, by exploration, selection, the adjustment for each plantation stage and each planting conditions,
And optimization, so that higher yield can not only be reached in the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae for introducing Guizhou, while it also can be realized high quality medicinal material
Acquisition.
Specifically, introduction and cultivation method provided by the present invention, mainly includes the following steps:
(a) planting site selects
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae happy expression wait warm and moist, the environment of day illumination abundance, select height above sea level 1500m or so face south slope land,
Soil is deep loose, and soil property is fertile, excessively drained field；
The gradient for planting plot is preferably 20~30 °, is conducive to rainy season drainage waterlogging prevention, is conducive to mentioning for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and quality
It is high；(b) site preparation
Plot is planted according to the dosage application of organic fertilizers of 280~320Kg/ mus (preferably 300Kg/ mus) as base manure；
Then, flat furrow, furrow spacing 30cm, furrow depth 30cm are done into plantation plot；For being carried compared to ridge, using the side of ridge cultivation
Formula is more advantageous to and introduces a fine variety in the raising of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield in Guizhou.
Preferably, in this step, institute's application of organic fertilizers is mixed by tobacco waste, chrysanthemum slag, oil cake and feces of livestock and poultry
Afterwards, microbial inoculum compost fermentation is added to obtain；
Wherein, tobacco waste, chrysanthemum slag, the mass ratio of oil cake and feces of livestock and poultry are as follows: (10~20): (10~20):
(10~20): (50~70).
Guizhou is equally the main planting area of China tobacco, and in traditional tobacco leaf production process, tobacco waste is all
It is handled using the method burned or filled, but this will lead to environmental pollution；Meanwhile containing largely having in tobacco waste
Machine matter and microelement, contained nicotine also have disinsection efficiency, and pollution can not only be reduced by being recycled, while can also
The effect of playing desinsection, providing microelement for tobacco growing；
Chrysanthemum slag and oil cake include a large amount of organic matter, by it with after tobacco waste cooperation fermentation, can not only be
Tobacco provides the nutriments such as microelement, while can also play and kill cause of disease insect pest, reduces the purpose of the later period applications of pesticide；
Meanwhile can be obtained by the following method as the fowl and animal excrement of organic fertilizer raw material: by feces of livestock and poultry with filter bed into
Row is preliminary to be separated by solid-liquid separation；Then, solid content is subjected to secondary separation of solid and liquid with artificial wet land system, then recycles solid content,
Gained liquid phase can be used for the pouring of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae after separation.
(c) it transplants
With second level Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling (seedling age 6 months, main root diameter 5-8mm) for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, and plant the ground after doing furrow
In block；Furrow face is covered with white mulch, surrounding is compacted, and after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae emergence, is cut open film at dew bud, enables Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Normal growth；
In Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, the accounting of second level seedling is larger, and under conditions of soil fertility is suitable for, each grade Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling
Later period growing way it is substantially suitable, thus, in large area plantation, using second level seedling as seedling, certain cost can be saved；Together
When, in second level seedling institute output Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, active principle content is relatively higher.Thus, it preferably will by seedling of second level seedling in the present invention
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is planted in doing plot of land block, and tunica albuginea is then covered；
The mode of covering tunica albuginea covers Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling seedling, can not only play heat preservation and inhibit weed growth
Purpose, at the same compared to covering black film for, additionally it is possible to improve gained red rooted salvia in active principle content；
Wherein, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling can be planted according to the strain spacing of 25cm × 25cm.
(d) field management
It specifically includes that shade, fills the gaps with seedlings, plucks flower bud control seedling, tillage and weeding, top dressing, reasonable irrigation and drained in rainy season anti-
Flood etc.；
Wherein, in this method, particularly plantation current year 4,6, early August, respectively with agricultural potassium sulfate according to 45~
55kg/ mus (preferably 50Kg/ mus) of rate of fertilizer carries out top dressing, further to improve the yield and quality of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
(e) it harvests
It is mainly included in the harvesting for carrying out salvia seeds June, and at November to next year 2 months, excavates Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome；
Wherein, the salvia seeds harvested can be used for further Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery.
Due to by high according to the effective substances such as the obtained tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge of method as above, danshinolic acid contents, thus can
To be further used as raw material to prepare Salvia root P.E and accordingly containing the pharmaceutical preparation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Embodiment 1
(a) planting site selects
In Guizhou Province Yuqing County, select height above sea level in 1500m or so, soil is deep loose, and soil property is fertile, and draining is good, and
The slope land on the sunny side that the gradient is 20~30 ° is plantation plot.
(b) site preparation
Plot is planted according to 300Kg/ mus of dosage application of organic fertilizers as base manure；Then, flat furrow, furrow are done into plantation plot
Spacing 30cm, furrow depth 30cm；
Organic fertilizer used are as follows: tobacco waste, chrysanthemum slag, oil cake and feces of livestock and poultry are according to mass ratio are as follows: 20:10:
After 10:70 mixing, bacteria fermentation is added to obtain；
Wherein, raw material fowl and animal excrement obtains by the following method: feces of livestock and poultry is tentatively separated by solid-liquid separation with filter bed；So
Afterwards, solid content is subjected to secondary separation of solid and liquid with artificial wet land system, then recycles solid content, gained liquid phase can be with after separation
Pouring for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
(c) it transplants
In first arrival in March the beginning of April, by the plantation of second level Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling in doing in the plot after furrow, spacing in the rows is 25cm × 25cm；
Furrow face is covered with white mulch, surrounding is compacted；After Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae emergence, film is cut open at dew bud, so that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
It being capable of normal growth；
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is planted in doing plot of land block, tunica albuginea is then covered；
The mode of covering tunica albuginea covers Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling seedling, can not only play heat preservation and inhibit weed growth
Purpose, at the same compared to covering black film for, additionally it is possible to improve gained red rooted salvia in active principle content；
Wherein, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling can be planted according to the strain spacing of 25cm × 25cm.
Meanwhile yield and quality of medicinal material in order to guarantee Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, in the method for the present invention, without Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and other crops
Interplanting.
(d) field management
Shade, fill the gaps with seedlings, plucks flower bud control seedling, tillage and weeding, top dressing, reasonably irrigates and in rainy season drainage waterlogging prevention etc.；
Wherein, the top dressing are as follows: plantation current year 4,6, early August, respectively with agricultural potassium sulfate according to 50Kg/ mus
Amount of application carries out top dressing.
(e) it harvests
June carried out the harvesting of salvia seeds, and at November to next year 2 months, excavated Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome.
Experimental example 1
1, different gradient planting experiment
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) different gradient Planting Design
A. 5~10 ° of the gradient；B. 10~20 ° of the gradient；C. 20~30 ° of the gradient
(3) sample prescription designs
This test carries out in three different gradient fields, designs 330 square metres altogether, and each field is arranged 110 square metres, point
Different community, every cell carry out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae different gradient Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae planting experiment, i.e., 3 processing, 3 repetitions；
In addition to the plantation ground gradient is different, other conditions and Plant plane are carried out according to the scheme of embodiment 1.
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 1).It is right
The red rooted salvia taken removes dis-medicinal part and silt in accordance with the law, and electronic scale is weighed, and counts in each region of A, B, C group
5m2The weight of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 2).And (>=0.5 is sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Kilogram), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Extract and content detection (being shown in Table 3) are carried out under Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae item, as a result respectively as shown in the following table 1,2,3:
1 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae different gradient of table plants plant rhizome and measures record sheet
2 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae difference of table plants gradient sample prescription yield monitoring table (sample area are as follows: 1m2N=5)
3 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae difference of table plants gradient quality of medicinal material detection data table
By experimental result as above it is recognized that while can obtain high yield and better quality using three kinds of gradient plantations
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, but be that 20~30 ° of plot is planted in the gradient, hence it is evident that can more efficiently raising Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield, while
It can be improved the content of active principle in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
2, film covers development test
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) different factor designs
A. tunica albuginea is covered；B. black film is covered；C. film is not covered.3 repetitions are made in totally 3 processing, each processing.
(3) sample prescription designs
This test takes up an area 300 square metres, divides different community, and every cell carries out the processing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plantation examination of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae difference film
It tests, i.e., 3 processing, 3 repetitions.Random alignment is handled in cell, each processing test sample side is 30 square metres, to improve test
As a result precision, sample prescription setting are as follows: long 10m, width 3m, high 15cm.
In addition to institute's covering film situation is different, three groups of remaining cultivation operations are carried out according to 1 method of embodiment.
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 4).It is right
The red rooted salvia taken removes dis-medicinal part and silt in accordance with the law, and electronic scale is weighed, and counts 5 ㎡ in each region A, B, C
The weight of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 5).And (>=0.5 public affairs are sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Jin), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% red by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Join and carries out extract and content detection (being shown in Table 6) under item.
The different mulch plantation plant rhizome comparisons (n=5) of table 4
Table 5 covers each sampling amount weight table of 5 ㎡ in different mulching film plantings (sample area are as follows: 1 ㎡ n=5)
Table 6 covers different mulching film planting red rooted salvia quality sampling detection data tables
By experimental data as above it is found that covering mulch can significantly improve the yield and product quality of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae；Together
When, two kinds of covering with ground sheeting modes are compared, and are covered using tunica albuginea, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and pellet can be further improved
Active principle content in ginseng.
3, different planting development test
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) different planting Planting Design
Soil is deep ploughed whole thin, is planted by 20 × 25cm distance between rows and hills by A. level planting；
B. ridge plants, and soil is deep ploughed whole thin, then play ridge culture high ridge, furrow high 30-45cm, wide 1m, furrow spacing 30- with rotary cultivator
40cm, then item is planted by 20 × 25cm distance between rows and hills；
C. ridge cultivation deep ploughs soil whole thin, opens compartment by 1m wide and makees flat furrow, furrow spacing 30cm, furrow depth 30cm, then item presses 20
× 25cm distance between rows and hills is planted；
(3) sample prescription designs
This test takes up an area 330 square metres, divides different community, and every cell carries out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae different planting planting experiment, i.e., and 3
A processing, 3 repetitions.Random alignment is handled in cell, each processing test sample side is 30 square metres, to improve test result
Precision, sample prescription setting are as follows: long 10m, width 3m, high 15cm.All cells uniformly press the plantation of 20cm × 25cm distance between rows and hills density, choosing
Select same grade Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, furrow or ridge spacing 30cm, the wide 70cm of furrow, ridge base portion 70cm.2 rows are planted on every furrow/ridge, and according to implementation
Method in example 1 is managed
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 7).It is right
The red rooted salvia taken removes dis-medicinal part and silt in accordance with the law, and electronic scale is weighed, and counts 5 ㎡ in each region A, B, C
The weight of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 8).And (>=0.5 public affairs are sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Jin), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% red by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Join and carries out extract and content detection (being shown in Table 9) under item.
The different Planting pattern Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizome contrast table n=5 of table 7
Each sampling amount weight table of 5 ㎡ (sample area are as follows: 1 ㎡ n=5) in 8 different planting of table
9 different planting of table plants red rooted salvia quality sampling detection data table
By experimental result as above it is found that different planting has no conspicuousness influence for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield, but carried using furrow
Mode, more conducively guarantee Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality.
4, different brackets seedling plantation comparative study test
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) different brackets seedling Planting Design
A. level-one seedling, seedling age 6 months, main root diameter 8-10mm；
B. second level seedling, seedling age 6 months, main root diameter 5-8mm；
C. three-level seedling, seedling age 6 months, main root diameter≤5mm.
(3) sample prescription designs
This test takes up an area 330 square metres, divides different community, and every cell carries out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae different brackets seedling planting experiment, i.e., and 3
A processing, 3 repetitions.Random alignment is handled in cell, each processing test sample side is 30 square metres, to improve test result
Precision, sample prescription setting are as follows: long 10m, width 3m, high 15cm.All cells uniformly press the plantation of 20cm × 25cm distance between rows and hills density, item
It carries and cave carries and selects same grade Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, bedding plantation, furrow spacing 30cm, the wide 70cm of furrow, every 2 row of ridge cultivation kind；Period presses
The field management such as unified liquid manure are carried out according to the method in embodiment 1.
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 10).
Dis-medicinal part and silt are removed in accordance with the law to the red rooted salvia taken, electronic scale is weighed, and is counted 5 in each region A, B, C
The weight of ㎡ Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 11).And (>=0.5 is sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Kilogram), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Extract and content detection (being shown in Table 12) are carried out under Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae item.
10 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae different brackets seedling of table plants rhizome contrast table n=5
Each sampling amount weight table of 5 ㎡ (sample area are as follows: 1 ㎡ n=5) in 11 different brackets seedling of table
12 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae different brackets seedling of table plants quality testing tables of data
By experimental result as above it is recognized that while different carry out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plantation in yield and quality without aobvious with grade seedling
The difference of work in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality, still there is certain raising however, being cultivated with second level seedling.
5, different base fertilizer experiment researchs
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) different base manure Planting Designs
A. organic fertilizer 300kg (identical organic fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 1) per acre；B. compound fertilizer 50kg is applied per acre；C.
It does not apply fertilizer；
(3) sample prescription designs
This test takes up an area 300 square metres, divides different community, and every cell carries out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae difference base fertilizer experiment, i.e., 3 are handled, and 3
Secondary repetition.Random alignment is handled in cell, each processing test sample side is 30 square metres, for the precision of raising test result,
Sample prescription setting are as follows: long 10m, width 3m, high 15cm.All cells uniformly press the plantation of 20cm × 25cm distance between rows and hills density, and item carries or cave
It carries and selects same grade Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, bedding plantation, furrow spacing 30cm, the wide 70cm of furrow, every 2 row of ridge cultivation kind, according to 1 side of embodiment
The field management such as one liquid manure of legally constituted authority.
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 13).
Dis-medicinal part and silt are removed in accordance with the law to the red rooted salvia taken, electronic scale is weighed, and is counted 5 in each region A, B, C
The weight of ㎡ Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 14).And (>=0.5 is sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Kilogram), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Extract and content detection (being shown in Table 15) are carried out under Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae item.
13 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae difference base manure of table plants rhizome contrast table n=5
14 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae difference base manure of table plants sample prescription sampling comparative sample table (sample area are as follows: 1 ㎡ n=5)
The different base manure Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes of table 15 plant quality sampling detection data table
By experimental result as above it is found that in terms of yield, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae compound fertilizer's difference topdressing amount plantation of the same race is to yield without aobvious
Writing influences, and base fertilizer applies farmyard manure group root long up to 37.2cm, illustrates that organic fertilizer has and changes soil texture promotion Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root system pair
The absorption of nutriment is conducive to Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth, and per mu yield is apparently higher than other two groups, and up to 844 kgs/acre, base fertilizer is compound
The per mu yield mu of fertilizer is 805 kgs/acre, is taken second place, minimum without 629 kgs/acre of blank per mu yield to apply fertilizer to the subsoil；In quality
Aspect, the red rooted salvia quality index of three kinds of processing plantations meets " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one) requirement, therefore synthesis produces
Amount and quality analysis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae are best as base fertilizer to apply farmyard manure when planting.
6, different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer tests are chased after
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer designs
A. urea；B. calcium superphosphate；C. agricultural potassium sulfate
(3) sample prescription designs
This test takes up an area 300 square metres, divides different community, and every cell carries out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and same amount compound fertilizer does not make base fertilizer experiment,
I.e. 3 processing, 3 repetitions.Random alignment is handled in cell, each processing test sample side is 30 square metres, to improve test knot
The precision of fruit, sample prescription setting are as follows: long 10m, width 3m, high 15cm.All cells uniformly press the cultivation of 20cm × 25cm distance between rows and hills density
Kind, item carries or cave carries and selects same grade Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, and carries out relative recording.Bedding plantation, furrow spacing 30cm, the wide 70cm of furrow,
Every 2 row of ridge cultivation kind, each dressing time be early April, early June, late August, topdressing amount A: urea, B: calcium superphosphate,
C. each 3 kilograms of agricultural potassium sulfate unify the field management such as liquid manure referring to 1 method of embodiment.
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 16).
Dis-medicinal part and silt are removed in accordance with the law to the red rooted salvia taken, electronic scale is weighed, and is counted 5 in each region A, B, C
The weight of ㎡ Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 17).And (>=0.5 is sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Kilogram), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Extract and content detection (being shown in Table 18) are carried out under Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae item.
16 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of table chases after different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer plantation rhizome contrast table n=5
17 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of table chases after different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer sample prescriptions and surveys production contrast table (sample area are as follows: 1 ㎡ n=5)
18 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of table chases after different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer plantation quality sampling detection data tables
By experimental result as above it is found that in terms of yield, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae chases after different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer plantations and does not make significant difference to yield,
But in terms of quality index, top dressing is substantially better than urea and calcium superphosphate using agricultural potassium sulfate.It can be seen that imposing agricultural sulphur
Sour potassium is more conducive to promote the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
7, compound fertilizer's difference topdressing amount experimental study of the same race
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) compound fertilizer's difference topdressing amount Planting Design of the same race
A. agricultural potassium sulfate 30kg/ mus；B. agricultural potassium sulfate 50kg/ mus；C. agricultural potassium sulfate 80kg/ mus
(3) sample prescription designs
This test takes up an area 300 square metres, divides different community, and every cell carries out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and same amount compound fertilizer does not make base fertilizer experiment,
I.e. 3 processing, 3 repetitions.Random alignment is handled in cell, each processing test sample side is 30 square metres, to improve test knot
The precision of fruit, sample prescription setting are as follows: long 10m, width 3m, high 15cm.All cells uniformly press the cultivation of 20cm × 25cm distance between rows and hills density
Kind, item carries or cave carries and selects same grade Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, and carries out relative recording.Bedding plantation, furrow spacing 30cm, the wide 70cm of furrow,
Every 2 row of ridge cultivation kind carries out the field management such as unified liquid manure according to 1 method of embodiment.
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 19).
Dis-medicinal part and silt are removed in accordance with the law to the red rooted salvia taken, electronic scale is weighed, and is counted 5 in each region A, B, C
The weight of ㎡ Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 20).And (>=0.5 is sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Kilogram), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Extract and content detection (being shown in Table 21) are carried out under Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae item.
19 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of table compound fertilizer's difference topdressing amount of the same race plants rhizome contrast table n=5
20 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of table compound fertilizer's difference topdressing amount plantation sample prescription of the same race, which is surveyed, produces contrast table (sample area are as follows: 1 ㎡ n=5)
21 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae difference topdressing amount of table plants quality testing tables of data
By experimental result as above it is found that in terms of yield, compound fertilizer's difference topdressing amount plantation of the same race is to yield without significant shadow
Ring, in single plant counterpoise, rhizome is long and rhizome it is direct on, since topdressing amount first with 30 kgs/acre be gradually incremented by, until 50 kilograms/
Start gradually to successively decrease again after mu, it can be seen that, in different topdressing amounts, with 50 kgs/acre of topdressing amount for optimum Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth
Top dressing dosage.
8, chemical fertilizer difference dressing time test of the same race
(1) test site
The Guizhou Province Yuqing County Goupitan town base Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae GAP；
(2) chemical fertilizer difference dressing time design of the same race
A. respectively at early April, early June, early August top dressing；B. respectively at the first tenday period of a month in May, early July, early September is chased after
Fertilizer；C. respectively at early June, early August, early October top dressing D. not top dressing；
Totally 4 groups of processing, each processing set 3 repetitions.
(3) sample prescription designs
This test takes up an area 440 square metres, divides different community, and every cell carries out Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae different time topdressing test, i.e., at 4
Reason, 3 repetitions.Random alignment is handled in cell, each processing test sample side is 30 square metres, to improve the accurate of test result
Degree, sample prescription setting are as follows: long 10m, width 3m, high 15cm.Same grade Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is selected, bedding is planted, furrow spacing 30cm, furrow are wide
70cm, every 2 row planting density 20cm × 25cm of ridge cultivation kind, Fertilizer application agricultural potassium sulfate, other fields are managed in addition to fertilization time
Reason is consistent with other embodiments 1.
(4) test result
It is experimental field interior in different gradient mid-November, the almost the same region of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth trend is selected, is existed with rigid tape measure
5 sample prescriptions are measured by diagonal way in each experimental design region, each sample prescription is 1 ㎡, is then dug one by one with hoe along ridge
It takes, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient takes 5 plants of measurements for carrying out root weight, root long and root diameter at random respectively and makes a record and (be shown in Table 22).
Dis-medicinal part and silt are removed in accordance with the law to the red rooted salvia taken, electronic scale is weighed, and is counted 5 in each region A, B, C
The weight of ㎡ Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is converted per mu yield (being shown in Table 23).And (>=0.5 is sampled at random respectively to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of each gradient excavation
Kilogram), it is placed in 50 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber after being dried to moisture less than 12% by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (2015 editions one)
Extract and content detection (being shown in Table 24) are carried out under Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae item.
22 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of table chemical fertilizer difference dressing time rhizome contrast table n=5 of the same race
Each sampling amount weight table of 5 ㎡ (sample area are as follows: 1 ㎡ n=5) in the chemical fertilizer difference dressing time of the same race of table 23
24 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of table chemical fertilizer difference dressing time quality testing tables of data of the same race
By experimental result as above it is found that in terms of yield, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae chemical fertilizer difference dressing time plantation of the same race is to yield without aobvious
Writing influences, in terms of quality, dressing time be A 4,6, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae quality index of early August is stable compared with other dressing times and phase
To higher, top dressing is advisable with 4,6, early August.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting characterized by comprising
(a) planting site selects；(b) site preparation；(c) it transplants；(d) field management；(e) it harvests；
Wherein, after site preparation step includes: plantation plot application of organic fertilizers, flat furrow, furrow spacing 30cm, furrow depth are done into plantation plot
30cm；
Transplant step includes: to plant Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling in doing plot of land block, then covers tunica albuginea；
Field management step include: respectively at plantation current year 4,6, early August, with agricultural potassium sulfate carry out top dressing.
2. the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou according to claim 1 introducing and planting, which is characterized in that the planting site selection
Include:
Selecting the gradient is 20~30 ° of plot as planting site.
3. the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou according to claim 1 introducing and planting, which is characterized in that the dosage of organic fertilizer is
280~320Kg/ mus；
Preferably, the dosage of organic fertilizer is 300Kg/ mus.
4. the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou according to claim 1 introducing and planting, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by cigarette
After careless waste, chrysanthemum slag, oil cake and feces of livestock and poultry mixing, microbial inoculum compost fermentation is added and obtains.
5. the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou according to claim 4 introducing and planting, which is characterized in that tobacco waste, chrysanthemum
Flower slag, the quality of oil cake and feces of livestock and poultry are as follows: (30~50): (10~20): (10~20): (30~40).
6. the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou according to claim 1 introducing and planting, which is characterized in that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is
Second level Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling.
7. the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou according to claim 1 introducing and planting, which is characterized in that topdressing amount be 45~
55kg/ mus；
Preferably, topdressing amount is 50Kg/ mus.
8. the method for red rooted salvia Guizhou according to claim 1 introducing and planting, which is characterized in that field management process
In, still further comprise the step of plucking flower bud control seedling.
9. by the obtained Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou of any of claims 1-8 introducing and planting.
10. a kind of preparation method of Salvia root P.E, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes any in claim 1-8
The method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting described in.
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