CN104012295A - Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae - Google Patents
Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012295A CN104012295A CN201410296747.6A CN201410296747A CN104012295A CN 104012295 A CN104012295 A CN 104012295A CN 201410296747 A CN201410296747 A CN 201410296747A CN 104012295 A CN104012295 A CN 104012295A
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- fritillariae cirrhosae
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, belonging to the technical field of planting drugs. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating seeds, conducting soil preparation and sowing, and carrying out field management. By adopting the planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae can be harvested four years after being sowed, and can be continuously harvested for four years, so that the problem that the wild bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae resources in the current stage are reduced and the domestic technology of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae is not developed, to cause the short supply of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae on the market can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, another name tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, the bulb of fritillary, empty grass, shellfish father, real, the bitter flower of medicine, bitter dish, diligent mother, the sharp bulb of fritillary, sharp shellfish, Fritillaria Cirrhosa D. Don, the rib sand bulb of fritillary, snow mountain shellfish, the bird flower bulb of fritillary, the dark violet bulb of fritillary, the Gansu bulb of fritillary, the little bulb of fritillary, business's grass, dragoness essence, Ah's pick up (Tibetan's name).
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is relieving cough and reducing sputum good medicine, and tcm prescription consumption is quite large.The tendril-leaved fritillary bulb preparations such as the Chinese medicine of producing taking tendril-leaved fritillary bulb as raw material reaches more than 100 kinds, the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb Pi loquat dew, fritillary bulb cough syrup, Fel Serpentis et Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Liquidus of exploitation in especially nearly 20 years, taking convenience, more welcome.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is also important exporting, and the rate of earning foreign exchange is high.Along with the development of medical and health cause, consumption further to increase.
At present, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae commodity main source and wild resource.After founding of New, classify state plan management kind as, by Chinese Medicinal Materials Co's unified management, 1985 change national guiding kind into, later by market regulation production and marketing.In order to adapt to medical treatment and market demand, in utilizing wild resource, to carry out the research that wild change man plants, but not yet formed large-scale production capacity, market supply is more in short supply, belongs to the kind that can not satisfy the demands.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, has solved the minimizing of present stage due to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae wild resource, and the technology that tendril-leaved fritillary bulb married woman's parent's home plants is also imperfect, and from causing the problem of the supply shortage of market to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
An implantation methods for Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: by after seed collection, adopt low temperature flowing water method to carry out after-ripening processing; Described low temperature flowing water method temperature is 2 DEG C～6 DEG C, and water velocity is 0.8m/s～1.2m/s, and the time is 12～25 days;
B, whole ground, sowing: selection height above sea level is 3000m～4500m, temperature is that the sand soil area of-2 DEG C～20 DEG C is as planting site, planting site is carried out to whole ground,, apply 4500 kgs/acre～7500 kgs/acre of biological organic fertilizers when on whole the ground, and planting site is made to the furrow of high 10cm～20cm × wide 80cm～150cm; By through the seed of processing of step A in mass ratio for 2:1 and sand stir, then sow on described furrow face, and cover the seed on described furrow face with the fine earth of 40 order～50 mesh sieves, finally with carbendazim, whole planting site is carried out disinfection;
C, field management: during the unearthed seedling of germinateing finishes to gathering, on furrow face, building shading shed always, avoid shining upon, and all apply every year 50 kgs/acre～65 kgs/acre of 750 kgs/acre～1000 kgs/acre of urea biological organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1, owing to adopting cryogenic flow water treatment before planting seed, the fritillaria cirrhosa seeds of the present invention height that sprouts.
2, the invention solves the minimizing of present stage due to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae wild resource, and the technology that tendril-leaved fritillary bulb married woman's parent's home plants is also imperfect, and from causing the problem of the supply shortage of market to Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: by after seed collection, adopting temperature is 2 DEG C, and the low temperature flowing water method that water velocity is 0.8m/s is carried out the after-ripening processing of 12 days to seed;
B, whole ground, sowing: selections height above sea level is 3000m, temperature be the sand soil area of-2 DEG C～20 DEG C as planting site, planting site is carried out whole,, apply 4500 kgs/acre of biological organic fertilizers when on whole the ground, and planting site made to the furrow of high 10cm × wide 80cm; By through the seed of processing of step A in mass ratio for 2:1 and sand stir, then sow on described furrow face, and cover the seed on described furrow face with the fine earth of 40 mesh sieves, finally with carbendazim, whole planting site is carried out disinfection;
C, field management: be unearthed seedling to during the end of gathering germinateing, on furrow face, building shading shed always, avoid shining upon, and all apply every year 50 kgs/acre of 750 kgs/acre of urea biological organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers.
The present embodiment can start at after planting the 4th year the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of gathering, and can gather continuously 4 years.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: by after seed collection, adopting temperature is 4 DEG C, and the low temperature flowing water method that water velocity is 1.0m/s is carried out the after-ripening processing of 18 days to seed;
B, whole ground, sowing: selections height above sea level is 4000m, temperature be the sand soil area of-2 DEG C～20 DEG C as planting site, planting site is carried out whole,, apply 5500 kgs/acre of biological organic fertilizers when on whole the ground, and planting site made to the furrow of high 15cm × wide 120cm; By through the seed of processing of step A in mass ratio for 2:1 and sand stir, then sow on described furrow face, and cover the seed on described furrow face with the fine earth of 45 mesh sieves, finally with carbendazim, whole planting site is carried out disinfection;
C, field management: be unearthed seedling to during the end of gathering germinateing, on furrow face, building shading shed always, avoid shining upon, and all apply every year 58 kgs/acre of 8500 kgs/acre of urea biological organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers.
The present embodiment can start at after planting the 4th year the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of gathering, and can gather continuously 4 years.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: by after seed collection, adopting temperature is 6 DEG C, and the low temperature flowing water method that water velocity is 1.2m/s is carried out the after-ripening processing of 25 days to seed;
B, whole ground, sowing: selections height above sea level is 4500m, temperature be the sand soil area of-2 DEG C～20 DEG C as planting site, planting site is carried out whole,, apply 7500 kgs/acre of biological organic fertilizers when on whole the ground, and planting site made to the furrow of high 20cm × wide 150cm; By through the seed of processing of step A in mass ratio for 2:1 and sand stir, then sow on described furrow face, and cover the seed on described furrow face with the fine earth of 50 mesh sieves, finally with carbendazim, whole planting site is carried out disinfection;
C, field management: be unearthed seedling to during the end of gathering germinateing, on furrow face, building shading shed always, avoid shining upon, and all apply every year 65 kgs/acre of 1000 kgs/acre of urea biological organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers.
The present embodiment can start at after planting the 4th year the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of gathering, and can gather continuously 4 years.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: by after seed collection, adopt low temperature flowing water method to carry out after-ripening processing; Described low temperature flowing water method temperature is 2 DEG C～6 DEG C, and water velocity is 0.8m/s～1.2m/s, and the time is 12～25 days;
B, whole ground, sowing: selection height above sea level is 3000m～4500m, temperature is that the sand soil area of-2 DEG C～20 DEG C is as planting site, planting site is carried out to whole ground,, apply 4500 kgs/acre～7500 kgs/acre of biological organic fertilizers when on whole the ground, and planting site is made to the furrow of high 10cm～20cm × wide 80cm～150cm; By through the seed of processing of step A in mass ratio for 2:1 and sand stir, then sow on described furrow face, and cover the seed on described furrow face with the fine earth of 40 order～50 mesh sieves, finally with carbendazim, whole planting site is carried out disinfection;
C, field management: during the unearthed seedling of germinateing finishes to gathering, on furrow face, building shading shed always, avoid shining upon, and all apply every year 50 kgs/acre～65 kgs/acre of 750 kgs/acre～1000 kgs/acre of urea biological organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers.
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| CN201410296747.6A CN104012295A (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
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| CN201410296747.6A CN104012295A (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756728A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in high-mountain farming-pastoral zone |
| CN105103853A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN105325151A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN113170627A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-27 | 四川国青川贝母生物科技股份有限公司 | After-ripening treatment method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
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| CN101248746A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-08-27 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Rice seedling raising disk of sichuan fritillary bulb or sprout cultivation pocket type sexual multiplication cultivation method |
| CN101248730A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-08-27 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method for completing two up-growth periodic of sichuan fritillary bulb in one year |
| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
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| CN101611679A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | The breeding method of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
| CN103314762A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 薛刚 | Cultivation method for Szechuan-fritillary bulbs |
| CN103828558A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 青海绿康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices |
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2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410296747.6A patent/CN104012295A/en active Pending
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| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
| CN101248746A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-08-27 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Rice seedling raising disk of sichuan fritillary bulb or sprout cultivation pocket type sexual multiplication cultivation method |
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| CN101611679A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | The breeding method of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
| CN103828558A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 青海绿康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices |
| CN103314762A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 薛刚 | Cultivation method for Szechuan-fritillary bulbs |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756728A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in high-mountain farming-pastoral zone |
| CN104756728B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-03-15 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone |
| CN105103853A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN105325151A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN113170627A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-27 | 四川国青川贝母生物科技股份有限公司 | After-ripening treatment method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |