CN104012294B - The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae - Google Patents

The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Download PDF

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CN104012294B
CN104012294B CN201410296744.2A CN201410296744A CN104012294B CN 104012294 B CN104012294 B CN 104012294B CN 201410296744 A CN201410296744 A CN 201410296744A CN 104012294 B CN104012294 B CN 104012294B
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bulbus fritillariae
fritillariae cirrhosae
cultural method
furrow face
site preparation
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CN104012294A (en
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黎观祥
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Zhenba honglanyi agriculture and animal husbandry technology Co., Ltd
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GUANGXI LIUZHOU ZHONGJIA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SERVICE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, belong to technical field of medicine cultivation, including the harvesting of seed, site preparation sowing, build shade, wherein the fertilizer residue after Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting cultivated as Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae when site preparation is sowed.Cultural method of the present invention is increased can the effective ingredient that Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is planted by family.

Description

The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medicine cultivation, especially a kind of cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the good medicine of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, and tcm prescription consumption is quite big.Chinese medicine with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae as raw material production is up to 100 More than kind, especially the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae preparation such as the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Pi Distillate Folium Eriobotryae of exploitation in nearly 20 years, CHUANBEI ZHIKE TANGJIANG, Fel Serpentis et Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Liquiduss, takes It is convenient, it is relatively popular.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is also important exporting, and rate of earning foreign exchange is high.With the development of medical and health cause, use Amount must will be further increased.
At present, family plants Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and has established preliminary production basis, has grasped certain cultivation technique, but due to family The planting environment for planting Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is difficult to accomplish as the planting environment of wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, along with because the life of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is planted by family Long period, the effective ingredient savings of its Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is not enough, and drug effect still has a certain distance with wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, so as to also drop The selling price of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is planted by low family.Want family's kind Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and can obtain bigger popularization, this problem must be resolved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of institute of the invention is to provide a kind of effective ingredient that can make family's kind Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae to be increased, and reaches wild river The cultural method of the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae level.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of technical problem:
A kind of cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, including the harvesting of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, site preparation do drill seeding kind, build shading shed, its It is characterised by:When site preparation is sowed, first spread in furrow face residual after the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting that thickness is 2cm~3cm Slag, then the fertile soil of 50 mesh~60 mesh sieve of mistake that thickness is 0.5cm~1.0cm is uniformly sieved into above, then by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae parent species Son is 1 by volume:5~10 stir and are sprayed in the furrow face with water, finally with through drying and crush be 2cm~ The Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant of 6cm length is covered in the furrow face.
Cultural method of the present invention is concretely comprised the following steps:
A. the harvesting of seed:In the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit that annual 6~July harvesting is ripe;
B. site preparation does drill seeding kind:Planting site is carried out cultivating multiple, then make specification for width 0.5m~1.5m × high 5cm~ The furrow of 25cm × long 5cm~20cm, leave the pavement of a width of 20cm~60cm, are then sowed;
C. build shade:Build the shade of a height of 1.5m~1.8m.
Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained to be:
After testing, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae also just remain in remaining residue after repeatedly extracting a small amount of effective ingredient saponin and Alkaloid, is found by experiment that, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae residue is used as the present invention fertilizer of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae cultivation, harvests in the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae for obtaining Active constituent content ratio do not use the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae residue common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae that obtains of cultivation high;To be as waste originally simultaneously The Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae residue of process is used as fertilizer, has saved the consumption of fertilizer, reduces the cultivation cost of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is comprised the following steps:
A. the harvesting of seed:In the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit that annual June harvesting is ripe;
B. site preparation does drill seeding kind:Planting site is carried out cultivating multiple, specification is then made for width 0.5m × high 5cm × long 5cm's Furrow, leave the pavement of a width of 20cm, are then sowed;First spread the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae that thickness is 2cm to extract during sowing in furrow face Residue after effective ingredient, then the fertile soil of 50 mesh sieve of mistake that thickness is 0.5cm is uniformly sieved into above, then by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae parent species Son is 1 by volume:5 are stirred with water is sprayed in the furrow face, and it is 2cm~6cm length to be finally dried and crushed with process Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant be covered in the furrow face;
C. build shade:Build the shade of a height of 1.5m.
Saponin, biological alkaline extraction are carried out respectively using WATER-WASHING METHOD to common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the present embodiment Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, wherein commonly The saponin content of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is 0.949%, and alkaloid is 0.098%;The saponin content of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is 1.610%, raw Alkaloids content is 0.155%.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is comprised the following steps:
A. the harvesting of seed:In the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit that annual July harvesting is ripe;
B. site preparation does drill seeding kind:Planting site is carried out cultivating multiple, specification is then made for width 1.0m × high 15cm × long 12cm Furrow, leave the pavement of a width of 40cm, then sowed;Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae that thickness be 2.5cm is spread during sowing in furrow face first Residue after effective component extracting, then the fertile soil of 55 mesh sieve of mistake that thickness is 0.8cm is uniformly sieved into above, then by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Parent species is 1 by volume:8 are stirred with water is sprayed in the furrow face, and it is 4cm length to be finally dried and crushed with process Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant is covered in the furrow face;
C. build shade:Build the shade of a height of 1.7m.
Saponin, biological alkaline extraction are carried out respectively using WATER-WASHING METHOD to common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the present embodiment Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, wherein commonly The saponin content of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is 0.949%, and alkaloid is 0.098%;The saponin content of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is 1.750%, raw Alkaloids content is 0.126%.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is comprised the following steps:
A. the harvesting of seed:In the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit that annual June harvesting is ripe;
B. site preparation does drill seeding kind:Planting site is carried out cultivating multiple, specification is then made for width 1.5m × high 25cm × long 20cm Furrow, leave the pavement of a width of 60cm, then sowed;First spread the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae that thickness is 3cm to carry during sowing in furrow face The residue after effective ingredient is taken, then the fertile soil of 60 mesh sieve of mistake that thickness is 1.0cm is uniformly sieved into above, then by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Seed is stirred and is sprayed in the furrow face with water for 10 by volume, finally with through drying and crush be 6cm length river Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae plant is covered in the furrow face;
C. build shade:Build the shade of a height of 1.8m.
Saponin, biological alkaline extraction are carried out respectively using WATER-WASHING METHOD to common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention, wherein common river The saponin content of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae is 0.949%, and alkaloid is 0.098%;The saponin content of the present embodiment Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is 1.577%, raw Alkaloids content is 0.175%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of harvesting of cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, including fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, site preparation are done drill seeding kind, build shading shed, and which is special Levy and be:When site preparation is sowed, the residue after the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting that thickness is 2cm~3cm is first spread in furrow face, Uniformly it is sieved into the fertile soil of 50 mesh~60 mesh sieve of mistake that thickness is 0.5cm~1.0cm again above, then fritillaria cirrhosa seeds is pressed Volume ratio is 1:5~10 are stirred with water is sprayed in the furrow face, and it is 2cm~6cm length to be finally dried and crushed with process Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant be covered in the furrow face.
CN201410296744.2A 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Active CN104012294B (en)

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CN104756728B (en) * 2015-04-17 2017-03-15 中国科学院成都生物研究所 A kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone
CN105325151A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-17 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb planting method

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CN100998286B (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-09-08 四川阿坝天贝生物有限责任公司 Method for culture of Sichuan fritillary bulb
CN101331832B (en) * 2007-12-24 2011-12-28 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb
CN102498884B (en) * 2011-11-07 2014-02-19 沈阳双鼎制药有限公司 Artificial cultivation method for improving content of active ingredients in medicinal materials for sowthistle-leaf ixeris injection
CN103875410A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-25 曹小芦 Cultivation method for fritillaria cirrhosa

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