CN104012294A - Method of culturing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae - Google Patents
Method of culturing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012294A CN104012294A CN201410296744.2A CN201410296744A CN104012294A CN 104012294 A CN104012294 A CN 104012294A CN 201410296744 A CN201410296744 A CN 201410296744A CN 104012294 A CN104012294 A CN 104012294A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of culturing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, belonging to the technical field of medicine culture. The method comprises the steps: harvesting seeds, conducting soil preparation and sowing, and constructing a shade, wherein in soil preparation and sowing, residuals obtained after extraction of active ingredients of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae are used as a fertilizer for culturing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae. The active ingredients of the domestic bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae can be increased by adopting the culturing method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drug cultivation technical field, especially a kind of cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is relieving cough and reducing sputum good medicine, and tcm prescription consumption is quite large.The tendril-leaved fritillary bulb preparations such as the Chinese medicine of producing taking tendril-leaved fritillary bulb as raw material reaches more than 100 kinds, the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb Pi loquat dew, fritillary bulb cough syrup, Fel Serpentis et Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Liquidus of exploitation in especially nearly 20 years, taking convenience, more welcome.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is also important exporting, and the rate of earning foreign exchange is high.Along with the development of medical and health cause, consumption further to increase.
At present, family plants Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and has established preliminary production basis, grasp certain culture technique, but the planting environment of planting Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae due to family is difficult to accomplish that the planting environment with wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the same, add because the growth time section of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is planted by family, the active ingredient savings of its Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is not enough, and drug effect still has a certain distance with wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, thereby has also reduced the selling price of family's kind Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.Want house to plant Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and can obtain larger popularization, this problem must be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention object be to provide and a kind ofly can make house plant the active ingredient of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae to be increased, reach the cultivation method of the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae level.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A kind of cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, comprise the gathering of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, whole do drill seeding kind, build shading shed, it is characterized in that: in the time of whole sowing, first on furrow face, spread the residue after the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting that thickness is 2cm～3cm, evenly being sieved into thickness is in the above the humus soil of mistake 50 order～60 mesh sieves of 0.5cm～1.0cm again, then fritillaria cirrhosa seeds is sprayed on described furrow face for 1:5～10 and water stir by volume, finally using through super-dry and pulverizing is that the long Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant of 2cm～6cm covers on described furrow face.
Cultivation method concrete steps of the present invention are:
A. gathering of seed: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit of gathering ripe in 6 annual～July;
Do drill seeding kind: planting site is cultivated again, and then making specification is the furrow of wide 0.5m～1.5m × high 5cm～25cm × long 5cm～20cm b. wholely, leave the wide pavement for 20cm～60cm, then sow;
C. build shade: build the high shade for 1.5m～1.8m.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
After testing, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae also just remains a small amount of active ingredient saponin(e and alkaloid in remaining residue after repeatedly extracting, find by test, the present invention is the fertilizer as Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae cultivation by Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae residue, and the active constituent content in the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae that results obtain is higher than not using Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae residue to cultivate the common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae obtaining; Using being to be used as the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae residue as fertilizer sources of refuse processing originally, save the consumption of fertilizer simultaneously, reduced the cultivation cost of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae comprises the following steps:
A. gathering of seed: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit of gathering ripe in annual June;
Do drill seeding kind: planting site is cultivated again, and then making specification is the furrow of wide 0.5m × high 5cm × long 5cm b. wholely, leave the wide pavement for 20cm, then sow; When sowing, first on furrow face, spread the residue after the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting that thickness is 2cm, evenly being sieved into thickness is in the above the humus soil of mistake 50 mesh sieves of 0.5cm again, then fritillaria cirrhosa seeds is sprayed on described furrow face for 1:5 and water stir by volume, finally using through super-dry and pulverizing is that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant that 2cm～6cm grows covers on described furrow face;
C. build shade: build the high shade for 1.5m.
Adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD respectively common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the present embodiment Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae to be carried out to saponin(e, alkaloid extraction, wherein the saponin content of common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is 0.949%, and alkaloid is 0.098%; The saponin content of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is 1.610%, and alkaloid is 0.155%.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae comprises the following steps:
A. gathering of seed: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit of gathering ripe in annual July;
Do drill seeding kind: planting site is cultivated again, and then making specification is the furrow of wide 1.0m × high 15cm × long 12cm b. wholely, leave the wide pavement for 40cm, then sow; When sowing, first on furrow face, spread the residue after the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting that thickness is 2.5cm, evenly being sieved into thickness is in the above the humus soil of mistake 55 mesh sieves of 0.8cm again, then fritillaria cirrhosa seeds is sprayed on described furrow face for 1:8 and water stir by volume, finally using through super-dry and pulverizing is that the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant that 4cm grows covers on described furrow face;
C. build shade: build the high shade for 1.7m.
Adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD respectively common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the present embodiment Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae to be carried out to saponin(e, alkaloid extraction, wherein the saponin content of common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is 0.949%, and alkaloid is 0.098%; The saponin content of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention is 1.750%, and alkaloid is 0.126%.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae comprises the following steps:
A. gathering of seed: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit of gathering ripe in annual June;
Do drill seeding kind: planting site is cultivated again, and then making specification is the furrow of wide 1.5m × high 25cm × long 20cm b. wholely, leave the wide pavement for 60cm, then sow; When sowing, first on furrow face, spread the residue after the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting that thickness is 3cm, evenly being sieved into thickness is in the above the humus soil of mistake 60 mesh sieves of 1.0cm again, then be 10 to stir and be sprayed on described furrow face with water by volume by fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, finally using through super-dry and pulverizing is that the long Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant of 6cm covers on described furrow face;
C. build shade: build the high shade for 1.8m.
Adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD respectively common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae of the present invention to be carried out to saponin(e, alkaloid extraction, wherein the saponin content of common Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is 0.949%, and alkaloid is 0.098%; The saponin content of the present embodiment Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is 1.577%, and alkaloid is 0.175%.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method of a Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, comprise the gathering of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, whole do drill seeding kind, build shading shed, it is characterized in that: in the time of whole sowing, first on furrow face, spread the residue after the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae effective component extracting that thickness is 2cm～3cm, evenly being sieved into thickness is in the above the humus soil of mistake 50 order～60 mesh sieves of 0.5cm～1.0cm again, then fritillaria cirrhosa seeds is sprayed on described furrow face for 1:5～10 and water stir by volume, finally using through super-dry and pulverizing is that the long Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant of 2cm～6cm covers on described furrow face.
2. the cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its concrete steps are:
A. gathering of seed: the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae fruit of gathering ripe in 6 annual～July;
Do drill seeding kind: planting site is cultivated again, and then making specification is the furrow of wide 0.5m～1.5m × high 5cm～25cm × long 5cm～20cm b. wholely, leave the wide pavement for 20cm～60cm, then sow;
C. build shade: build the high shade for 1.5m～1.8m.
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| CN201410296744.2A CN104012294B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
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| CN201410296744.2A CN104012294B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | The cultural method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
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| CN104012294B CN104012294B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756728A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in high-mountain farming-pastoral zone |
| CN105325151A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb planting method |
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| CN100998286A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-07-18 | 四川阿坝天贝生物有限责任公司 | Sichuan fritillary bulb, and method for culture of the same |
| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
| CN102498884A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 沈阳双鼎科技有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for improving content of active ingredients in medicinal materials for sowthistle-leaf ixeris injection |
| CN103875410A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 曹小芦 | Cultivation method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
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2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410296744.2A patent/CN104012294B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998286A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-07-18 | 四川阿坝天贝生物有限责任公司 | Sichuan fritillary bulb, and method for culture of the same |
| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
| CN102498884A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 沈阳双鼎科技有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for improving content of active ingredients in medicinal materials for sowthistle-leaf ixeris injection |
| CN103875410A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 曹小芦 | Cultivation method for fritillaria cirrhosa |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756728A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in high-mountain farming-pastoral zone |
| CN104756728B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-03-15 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone |
| CN105325151A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb planting method |
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| CN104012294B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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