CN104756728B - A kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756728B CN104756728B CN201510184616.3A CN201510184616A CN104756728B CN 104756728 B CN104756728 B CN 104756728B CN 201510184616 A CN201510184616 A CN 201510184616A CN 104756728 B CN104756728 B CN 104756728B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, belong to Fritillaria unibracteata planting technology field.The present invention implantation methods be first select ground moistening Agro-grazing ecotone, leave strip with open plant band in terms of be chosen as north-south or select soil relative arid Agro-grazing ecotone, leave strip with open plant band in terms of be chosen as East and West direction as planting site band；For annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, shade measure is taken to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation；For 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteatas, took open measure is heated to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation.The artificial regulatory of volume increase present invention achieves Fritillaria unibracteata is guaranteed the quality, so as to build the Fritillaria unibracteata Eco-economic Type planting technology for being suitable for the application of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Ecological Restoration Works and promoting, with good market and social need.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fritillaria unibracteata planting technology field, is related to a kind of ecology of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone
Economical implantation methods.
Background technology
Fritillaria unibracteata is high 15-20 centimetre, and bulb is spherical or conical, and stem is upright, without hair, green or darkviolet.Leaf is except most
Outside the opposite of bottom, it is alternate or is bordering on opposite, stockless；Blade is linear or wire lanceolar.Hua Dan is born in stem top；Darkviolet,
Slightly yellowish-brown lattice, has a lobate bract, tapel, the nearly Long Circle of foreign steamer piece, the lubrication groove piece Long Circle of falling ovate, and nectary nest is not
Substantially；Capsule Long Circle, 6 ribs, the narrow wing for having wide about 1 millimeter on rib.Fritillaria unibracteata is wild in 3200～4500 meters of height above sea level, sunlight
Sufficient, humus are abundant, on the grassland of loosing soil.It is distributed in western Sichuan, Qinghai Southern and SOUTH OF GANSU.Main product is in Sichuan
Aba area, is the main source of commodity " Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae ".Stub East China, South China simultaneously export.Have cough-relieving, eliminating the phlegm, blood pressure lowering and
The effect such as hyperglycemia is risen, fritimine intravenous injection can make anesthetized cat produce persistency blood pressure drops, accompany by of short duration breathing suppression
System；Intravenous injection raises rabbit blood glucose；Guinea pig in vitro uterine contraction.1: 10 ten thousand concentration can suppress the motion of isolated rabbit intestines；To little
The minimum lethal dose of Mus is 40 mgs/kg.
At present, Fritillaria unibracteata in the plantation of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone typically being cultivated based on pattern entirely, select soil layer deep,
The higher Radix Rehmanniae Preparata of fertility carries out artificial growth.And the main body of current Ecological Restoration Works practice is in Degraded Shrubs and meadow etc.
The relatively poor location of land occupation condition.In the relatively poor high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone of the land occupation condition such as Degraded Shrubs and meadow, secretly
The female artificial growth of Concha Erosariae seu Cypraeae generally uses leave strip and the alternate strip cropping mode of growth belt.How Fritillaria unibracteata is evaded
Ecological risk present in artificial growth process is carried out in the cross region between farmland and grassland of ecology fragility, and realize that Fritillaria unibracteata is guaranteed the quality volume increase
Artificial regulatory, be suitable for the application of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Ecological Restoration Works and the ecological warp of the Fritillaria unibracteata promoted so as to build
Ji type planting technology, with good market and social need.
Content of the invention
For drawbacks described above, patent of the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone.
For this purpose, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, its
It is characterized in that, select the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, leave strip is north-south with the set direction for opening plant band；Or select soil
Relatively arid Agro-grazing ecotone, leave strip is with to open the set direction of planting band be East and West direction as planting site band；For annual
Macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, takes shade measure to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation；For 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteatas, to dark violet shellfish
Parent species are planted to take and open heat measure.
As the supplement to above-mentioned technical proposal and perfect, present invention additionally comprises following technical characteristic.
The shade method that light transmittance is 70% is taken in described shade measure.
It is described that open to heat measure be to build and open heat wall in the surrounding of growth belt.
The described height for heating wall is 1.5m.
The described wall that heats takes plastics as material.
Following beneficial effect can be reached using the present invention：The present invention is based on Fritillaria unibracteata to the inclined of warm and humid environmental condition
Good, by the correct selection to strip cropping direction, realize that Fritillaria unibracteata is guaranteed the quality the artificial regulatory of volume increase, is suitable for so as to build
The application of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Ecological Restoration Works and the Fritillaria unibracteata Eco-economic Type planting technology that promotes, with good city
Field and social need.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that difference drives the impact schematic diagram with direction to surface temperature.
Fig. 2 is that difference drives the impact schematic diagram with direction to air humidity.
Fig. 3 is the impact schematic diagram that different disposal is grown to the Fritillaria unibracteata bulb longitudinal axis.
Fig. 4 is the impact schematic diagram that different disposal is grown to Fritillaria unibracteata bulb transverse axis.
Fig. 5 is impact schematic diagram of the different disposal to Fritillaria unibracteata bulb Single seed weight.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：
In the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, the set direction for opening plant band can dramatically increase surface temperature for north-south, right
In annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, shade measure is taken to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation, it is 70% that light transmittance is taken in shade measure
Shade method.
Embodiment 2：
In the relatively arid Agro-grazing ecotone of soil, open plant band set direction be impact of the East and West direction to humidity relatively
Little, for 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteatas, Fritillaria unibracteata plantation is taken open heat measure, open heat arrange for
Growth belt surrounding build open heat wall, heat wall height be 1.5m, heat wall and take plastics as material.
Embodiment 3：
In the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, the set direction for opening plant band can dramatically increase surface temperature for north-south, right
The raw Fritillaria unibracteata in 2 years or 3 years, Fritillaria unibracteata plantation is taken open heat measure, open heat that to arrange be to plant
The surrounding structure of plant band is open to heat wall, and the height for heating wall is 1.5m, heats wall and takes plastics as material.
Embodiment 4：
In the relatively arid Agro-grazing ecotone of soil, open plant band set direction be impact of the East and West direction to humidity relatively
Little, for annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, take shade measure to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation, shade measure takes the light transmittance to be
70% shade method.
Principle：In the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, the set direction for opening plant band can dramatically increase earth's surface temperature for north-south
Degree, so that be more beneficial for the growth of Fritillaria unibracteata；In the relatively arid Agro-grazing ecotone of soil, the set direction for opening plant band is east
West is relatively small to the impact to humidity, can play more preferable moisturizing water retention to soil.For annual artificial growth
Fritillaria unibracteata, appropriate shade are conducive to the growth of Fritillaria unibracteata bulb, wherein, light transmittance be 70% Shade effect best；
For the Fritillaria unibracteata of 2 years or 3 years raw artificial growths, open heats the growth that can remarkably promote Fritillaria unibracteata bulb,
And open heat process, the preferable plastics of translucent effect can be adopted as temperature enhancing material, growth belt surrounding with 1.5m
Height build and open heat plastic wall.
In ecology fragility mountain areas such as Virgin Forest high mountain Agro-grazing ecotones, large-scale indiscriminate (adopting) digs wild middle Tibetan medicine, no
Only it is unfavorable for the protection for treasuring living resources, and extremely serious to the environmental destruction on alpine scrub and meadow.By Chinese medicine
The cultivation of material combine with the current Ecological Restoration Works that carries out in the region on a large scale be one significantly
Work.On the one hand, Chinese crude drug is applied to the life in the region as the community collocation species that ecological recovery and degenerated vegetation are improved
State restoration and reconstruction are put into practice, and can be prevented effectively from destruction of the artificial disturbance to local vegetation, increase the local masses to ecological recovery and
The enthusiasm of vegetation protection, is conducive to the Mode of Ecologic Restoration for building masses' wide participation truly；On the other hand, pass through
The fusion mode of ecological chain and industrial chain is constructed, traditional Chinese Medicine Industry can be cultivated and be grown, and be that ecological recovery is constructed
Support and security system.
East and West direction is chosen in research and opening for north-south both direction plants band and leave strip, by humiture monitor record prison
The situation of Fritillaria unibracteata trophophase humiture is surveyed.By data analysiss, the strip cropping of different directions is have evaluated to dark violet shellfish
Mother is grown in heating the advantage in terms of the microhabitat regulation and control of moisturizing.
(1) difference drives the regulating and controlling effect with direction to surface temperature
As shown in figure 1, it is 12.96 DEG C that the earth's surface samming of plant band is opened in north-south, leave strip is 11.43 DEG C；And it is transmeridional
Open plant band earth's surface samming be 12.40 DEG C, leave strip for 10.93 DEG C.To opening plant on north-south and East and West direction both direction
The surface temperature of band and leave strip carries out t inspections and finds, either opens plant band or leave strip, and north-south is opened and plants band and leave strip
Surface temperature is all significantly higher than East and West direction and opens the surface temperature (p=0.000) for planting band and leave strip.
(2) difference drives the regulating and controlling effect with direction to air humidity
As shown in Fig. 2 it is 87.76% that East and West direction opens average air humidity of the plant with earth's surface, leave strip is 93.72%；And
It is 74.73% that average air humidity of the plant with earth's surface is opened in north-south, and leave strip is 83.73%.To East and West direction and two, north-south
Opening on direction plants the earth's surface air humidity of band and leave strip carries out t inspection discoveries, either opens plant band or leave strip, East and West direction
The surface humidity for opening plant band and leave strip is all significantly higher than the surface humidity (p=0.000) that plant band and leave strip are opened in north-south.
The concrete case of screening high yield and high quality Fritillaria unibracteata artificial planting technique
On the basis of Fritillaria unibracteata difference itself special growing environment is considered, research equipment control, 30% hide
Cloudy, 60% shelter from heat or light, OTC is open heats and 5 kinds of different disposals of greenhouse temperature increasing, by detecting these different disposals to different lives
The impact of history stage Fritillaria unibracteata bulb growth, so that filter out high yield and high quality Fritillaria unibracteata artificial planting technique.
From figure 3, it can be seen that under annual Fritillaria unibracteata shelters from heat or light 30%, its bulb longitudinal extent increases compared with the control
30%, increase significantly (p=0.036).2 years and 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteatas, its bulb longitudinal extent are heated in OTC
Under most substantially, biennial increased 35%, life in 3 years increased 23%, and under greenhouse temperature increasing process, the biennial bulb longitudinal axis
Length is only 84% for compareing, and 3 years raw bulb length is the 79% of control.
Similar to the response of each process to longitudinal axis growth, as shown in figure 4, the transverse axis length of annual Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae is sheltered from heat or light 30%
Lower increase is most substantially (p=0.008).Biennial and 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteata transverse axis length is heated under process in OTC, is increased most
Many, compared with the control, respectively increase by 28% and 17%, reach significant level (p=0.019,0.025).
(3) impact of the different disposal to Fritillaria unibracteata bulb Single seed weight
From fig. 5, it can be seen that annual Fritillaria unibracteata bulb Single seed weight is under 30% shading treatment, increase at most, and right
Photograph ratio increased 108.3%, next to that heating and greenhouse temperature increasing process in OTC.Biennial and 3 years raw bulbs increase in OTC
The lower maximum of temperature, compared with the control, respectively increased 80.3% and 59.7%, and minimum under greenhouse temperature increasing, compared with the control,
8.4% and 4.5% is respectively reduced.
Preference of the present invention based on Fritillaria unibracteata to warm and humid environmental condition, by the correct selection to strip cropping direction,
Realize that Fritillaria unibracteata is guaranteed the quality the artificial regulatory of volume increase, so as to build be suitable for the application of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Ecological Restoration Works with
The Fritillaria unibracteata Eco-economic Type planting technology of popularization, with good market and social need.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. implantation methods of a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterised in that：The agriculture and animal husbandry of ground moistening is selected to hand over
Wrong band, leave strip are north-south with the set direction for opening plant band；Or the Agro-grazing ecotone for selecting soil relatively arid, leave strip
With open plant band set direction be East and West direction as planting site band；For annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, to Fritillaria unibracteata
Shade measure is taken in plantation；For 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteatas, took open measure is heated to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation.
2. implantation methods of a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 1 in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterised in that：Institute
The shade method that light transmittance is 70% is taken in the shade measure that states.
3. implantation methods of a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 1 in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterised in that：Institute
State open to heat measure be to build and open heat wall in the surrounding of growth belt.
4. implantation methods of a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 3 in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterised in that：Institute
The height for heating wall that states is 1.5m.
5. implantation methods of a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 3 or 4 in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, its feature exist
In：The described height for heating wall is 1.5m, and the described wall that heats takes plastics as material.
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| CN201510184616.3A CN104756728B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of implantation methods of Fritillaria unibracteata in high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone |
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| CN113142000A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 青海师范大学 | Artificial planting method for fritillaria unibracteata |
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| CN101433158A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-20 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for planting bulbus fritilariae |
| CN103597987A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Taipei fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN104012295A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
| CN104012294A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Method of culturing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
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2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510184616.3A patent/CN104756728B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433158A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-20 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for planting bulbus fritilariae |
| CN103597987A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Taipei fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN104012295A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
| CN104012294A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Method of culturing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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