CN105815095A - Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method - Google Patents
Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815095A CN105815095A CN201610241942.8A CN201610241942A CN105815095A CN 105815095 A CN105815095 A CN 105815095A CN 201610241942 A CN201610241942 A CN 201610241942A CN 105815095 A CN105815095 A CN 105815095A
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- bag material
- powder ridge
- planting groove
- planting
- chinese yam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method. The method is characterized in that smash-ridging are carried out on a dry land or a gentle slope and a Chinese yam bag material planting groove is mold-pressed for high-efficiency Chinese yam smash-ridging cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: performing smash-ridgingary tilling for soil preparation, mold-pressing a bag material planting groove having semi-circular bottom, laying and manufacturing planting bag materials, planting Chinese yam seeds or Chinese yam potatoes, performing field management, harvesting potatoes; and treating with a plastic film after harvesting. According to the method, the bag material planting groove is pressed by a standard mold, and thus has compact and smooth bottom, and soil in the bag materials is loose, so that the Chinese yam potatoes can grow without any soil extrusion, are thick, round and straight and have high yield and commodity nature, and convenience is brought to semi-mechanized harvesting of fresh Chinese yam potatoes; and the Chinese yam can be efficiently planted by smash-ridging due to simple and convenient soil preparation, field management and harvesting, and the rapid development of Chinese yam planting industry is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of industrial crops, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of common yam rhizome powder ridge Bag Material.
Background technology
Rhizoma dioscoreae(CommonYamRhizome.), call Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Rhizomadioscoreae, dioscorea japonica, mountain Chinese yam；Rhizome for monocotyledon Dioscoreaceae Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Rhizoma dioscoreae is nutritious, containing compositions such as protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, beta-carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus and ferrum, possibly together with several amino acids, Saponin, choline, phlegmatic temperament, allantoin and polyphenol oxidase.Modern scientific research shows, the maximum feature of Rhizoma dioscoreae is containing substantial amounts of mucoprotein.Mucoprotein is the mixture of a kind of proteinpolysaccharide, has special health-care effect to human body, can prevent the sedimentation of fat on cardiovascular, keeps blood vessel elasticity, stops atherosclerosis to occur to early；Subcutaneous fat deposits can be reduced；The atrophy of connective tissue, the generation of the prevention collagen such as rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma can be prevented.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Rhizoma Dioscoreae has spleen invigorating, thick the intestines and stomach, tonifying the lung, effect of kidney tonifying.To diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen, chronic dysentery, cough due to consumptive disease, leukorrhagia of passing out semen, frequent micturition, to quench one's thirst, uterine prolapse etc. has good curative effect.In recent years, along with the expansion of Rhizoma dioscoreae selling market, market demand is continuously increased, and price progressively raises up.Therefore, development planting Chinese yam be undoubtedly peasant increase income main by way of it-.
It is known that arid and shortage of water resources are the Essential Environment features of arid area, on the premise of existing tillage system reform, the moisture of soil Planting Crops is essentially from unpredictable weather." live at the mercy of the elements " and become the pet phrase of arid area vast farmers labor author.According to investigations, generally in the area of below 200m, annual precipitation being referred to as arid biogeographic zone, annual precipitation area between 200-500mm is referred to as semiarid region.The arid biogeographic zone of general Study is the general name of the two.It is said that in general, the main cause causing this area's arid is that water evaporation quantity is more than precipitation, farming area cannot rationally preserve only precipitation, causes arid area continuous drought, and crop yield is low, and the soil organism is few, hardens serious.Moisture required for crops and nutrient substance cannot be provided；Arid area arid, saline Land and desertification are the natural disasters that Arid And Semi Arid Regions is main, and scale of desertification is big, and it is long-range to affect, and is the most serious environment challenge of China or even facing mankind.This situation changing arid area is national problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Rhizoma dioscoreae plants the requirement to soil relatively, wants to produce the potato block that quality is good, yield is high, it is necessary to row deep, loose, the easy easily filling of selection soil layer, the sandy loam that level of ground water is low, lighting conditions is good are planted.1468.5 ten thousand mu of existing nonirrigated farmland, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, accounts for the 38.1% of total cultivated area.If it is considered that water plough in still have 701.7 ten thousand mu it cannot be guaranteed that water source, often crop rotation between floods and droughts, then nonirrigated farmland ratio is up to 56%.And agriculture as the foundation of the economy is unstable, cultivated land resource is in short supply is again one of the important feature of Guangxi damage caused by a drought, therefore, how to play the ecological economy potentiality in existing nonirrigated farmland, improve nonirrigated farmland as yield, become and currently consolidate the important of agriculture as the foundation of the economy and put into practice problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of common yam rhizome powder ridge Bag Material, this implantation methods is under conditions of standardized model compacting " Bag Material " planting groove, consolidation bottom planting groove, smooth, " Bag Material " interior loosing soil, the growth of Rhizoma dioscoreae French fries is made not extruded by any soil, French fries are thick, circle is straight, and yield and commodity are high, provide convenient for the semi-mechanization fresh potato of Rhizomadioscoreae of gathering；Rhizoma dioscoreae from whole planting, field management is to the simple light gathered, it is achieved powder ridge efficient planting Chinese yam medicine, be conducive to promoting Rhizoma dioscoreae plantation industry to develop rapidly.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge Bag Material, it is characterized in that, carrying out the farming of powder ridge with utilizing nonirrigated farmland or gentle slope and mold out Rhizomadioscoreae Bag Material planting groove and carry out common yam rhizome powder ridge Efficient Cultivation, step includes: the whole ground of powder ridge farming and the Bag Material planting groove of model compacting bottom semicircular, plastic foil processes after the laying of plantation Bag Material is gathered with making, Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato, field management, French fries, gathered.
Further, the Bag Material planting groove of the whole ground of described powder ridge farming and model compacting bottom semicircular is, powder ridge machine tool helical-shaped bit is utilized to carry out deep rotary tillage powder ridge farming wholely, the degree of depth is 20-30 centimetre, and utilize the semicircle tubulose channel mould driven by hydraulic system of device on powder ridge machine tool, soil through powder ridge is formulated planting groove, planting groove a length of 1-1.2 rice, planting groove overhead 10 centimetres near powder ridge machine one end, the planting groove other end is away from 20-25 centimetre of ground, 10 °-15 ° are become with at the bottom of afterbody semi-circular groove at the bottom of planting groove head semi-circular groove, soil compaction bottom planting groove, for semicircle.
Further, the laying of described plantation Bag Material be made as, before plantation, in planting groove, lay the plastic sheeting tailored, plastic sheeting long 1.2-1.4 rice, wide 45-50 centimetre, and compress with circular batten or iron pipe, fill up the Bag Material that fine soil mixes with fertilizer, then pull out wood or iron pipe, finally by overlapping for plastics in " bag-shaped ", the top of Bag Material is bell mouth shape.
Further, described Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato are, on the plastics of planting groove bell mouth shape, plant sterile-processed after Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony, Rhizoma Dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony overlying blinding earth 6-8 centimetre, planting density is every mu, southern area 800 strain, northern area every mu 1200 strain.
Further, described field management is, takes the climing rattan of Rhizoma dioscoreae naturally to grow bedding on the spot；It is noted that look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings during growth, it is ensured that Seedling strong sprout together；Mid-term is seen that Seedling suitably imposes fertilizer in growth；Note preventing domestic animal from trampling infringement.
Further, described French fries gather into, when Rhizoma dioscoreae French fries are gathered, when manually gathering, plastic sheeting is opened, directly potato block is taken out；During mechanical harvesting, select, with three, the facility putting forth effort to grab potato formula, Bag Material French fries are taken out together.
Further, described gather after plastic foil be processed as, when gathering, reclaim unified for plastic sheeting in time, have the Second Year of value to reuse.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention utilizes the efficient farming in powder ridge, the most random soil layer of soil subsoiling, soil to meet water and be difficult to features such as hardening, utilize " Bag Material " orientation knot potato principle, utilization is en bloc or Zhuan Fen ridge, railway carriage or compartment water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is high, run into arid still keeps preferably growing, nutrient in " Bag Material " is difficult to " be robbed by weeds and eat " simultaneously, ensure that Rhizomadioscoreae nutrient demand may advantageously facilitate high yield, it is made without ground weeds pesticide the most in principle to prevent and kill off, builds the ecological environment that field is good；In field management, take the climing rattan of Rhizoma dioscoreae naturally to grow bedding on the spot, also function to the purpose that the anti-grass of water conservation is ecological；Under conditions of standardized model compacting " Bag Material " planting groove, the growth of Rhizoma dioscoreae French fries is not extruded by any soil, and French fries are thick, circle is straight, and yield and commodity are high, gathers Rhizomadioscoreae fresh potato offer facility for semi-mechanization；Rhizoma dioscoreae from whole planting, field management is to the simple light gathered, it is achieved powder ridge efficient planting Chinese yam medicine, be conducive to promoting Rhizoma dioscoreae plantation industry to develop rapidly.
2, the present invention uses Bag Material to arrange, owing to being in 10 °-15 °, when raining rainwater can seepage flow in Bag Material soil, keeping ground moistening rarefaction, close in " bag-shaped " simultaneously, the nutrient in bag is difficult to by contentions such as outside weeds, improve plant recovery of nutrient, be conducive to improving per unit area yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As a example by plantation Guihuai No.6:
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge Bag Material, step includes: after the Bag Material planting groove of bottom semicircular suppressed by the whole ground of powder ridge farming and model, the laying of plantation Bag Material is gathered with making, Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato, field management, French fries, gathered, plastic foil processes:
(1) the whole ground of powder ridge farming and the Bag Material planting groove of model compacting bottom semicircular: utilize powder ridge machine tool helical-shaped bit to carry out deep rotary tillage powder ridge farming wholely, the degree of depth is 20-30 centimetre, and utilize the semicircle tubulose channel mould driven by hydraulic system of device on powder ridge machine tool, soil through powder ridge is formulated planting groove, planting groove a length of 1-1.2 rice, planting groove overhead 10 centimetres near powder ridge machine one end, the planting groove other end is away from 20-25 centimetre of ground, 10 °-15 ° are become with at the bottom of afterbody semi-circular groove at the bottom of planting groove head semi-circular groove, soil compaction bottom planting groove, for semicircle.
(2) laying and the making of Bag Material are planted: before plantation, the plastic sheeting tailored is laid in planting groove, plastic sheeting long 1.2-1.4 rice, wide 45-50 centimetre, and compress with circular batten or iron pipe, fill up the Bag Material that fine soil mixes with fertilizer, then pull out wood or iron pipe, finally by overlapping for plastics in " bag-shaped ", the top of Bag Material is bell mouth shape.
(3) Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato: on the plastics of planting groove bell mouth shape, plant sterile-processed after Guihuai No.6 Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony, Rhizoma Dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony overlying blinding earth 6-8 centimetre, planting density is every mu of 1200 strains.
(4) field management: take the climing rattan of Rhizoma dioscoreae naturally to grow bedding on the spot；It is noted that look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings during growth, it is ensured that Seedling strong sprout together；Mid-term is seen that Seedling suitably imposes fertilizer in growth；Note preventing domestic animal from trampling infringement.
(5) French fries are gathered: when Rhizoma dioscoreae French fries are gathered, when manually gathering, opened by plastic sheeting, are directly taken out by potato block；During mechanical harvesting, select, with three, the facility putting forth effort to grab potato formula, Bag Material French fries are taken out together.
(6) after gathering, plastic foil processes: when gathering, and reclaims unified for plastic sheeting in time, has the Second Year of value to reuse.
Embodiment 2
As a example by plantation Huaihe River, osmanthus 7:
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge Bag Material, step includes: after the Bag Material planting groove of bottom semicircular suppressed by the whole ground of powder ridge farming and model, the laying of plantation Bag Material is gathered with making, Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato, field management, French fries, gathered, plastic foil processes:
(1) the whole ground of powder ridge farming and the Bag Material planting groove of model compacting bottom semicircular: utilize powder ridge machine tool helical-shaped bit to carry out deep rotary tillage powder ridge farming wholely, the degree of depth is 20-30 centimetre, and utilize the semicircle tubulose channel mould driven by hydraulic system of device on powder ridge machine tool, soil through powder ridge is formulated planting groove, planting groove a length of 1-1.2 rice, planting groove overhead 10 centimetres near powder ridge machine one end, the planting groove other end is away from 20-25 centimetre of ground, 10 °-15 ° are become with at the bottom of afterbody semi-circular groove at the bottom of planting groove head semi-circular groove, soil compaction bottom planting groove, for semicircle.
(2) laying and the making of Bag Material are planted: before plantation, the plastic sheeting tailored is laid in planting groove, plastic sheeting long 1.2-1.4 rice, wide 45-50 centimetre, and compress with circular batten or iron pipe, fill up the Bag Material that fine soil mixes with fertilizer, then pull out wood or iron pipe, finally by overlapping for plastics in " bag-shaped ", the top of Bag Material is bell mouth shape.
(3) Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato: on the plastics of planting groove bell mouth shape, plant sterile-processed after Huaihe River, osmanthus 7 Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony, Rhizoma Dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony overlying blinding earth 6-8 centimetre, planting density is every mu of 800 strains.
(4) field management: take the climing rattan of Rhizoma dioscoreae naturally to grow bedding on the spot；It is noted that look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings during growth, it is ensured that Seedling strong sprout together；Mid-term is seen that Seedling suitably imposes fertilizer in growth；Note preventing domestic animal from trampling infringement.
(5) French fries are gathered: when Rhizoma dioscoreae French fries are gathered, when manually gathering, opened by plastic sheeting, are directly taken out by potato block；During mechanical harvesting, select, with three, the facility putting forth effort to grab potato formula, Bag Material French fries are taken out together.
(6) after gathering, plastic foil processes: when gathering, and reclaims unified for plastic sheeting in time, has the Second Year of value to reuse.
The output condition contrast table of the implantation methods planting Chinese yam medicine of table 1 common yam rhizome powder of the present invention ridge Bag Material:
| Kind | Area | Yield/mu | Single Rhizoma dioscoreae average potato weight | |
| Embodiment 1 | Guihuai No.6 | 50 mu (mu plants 1200 strains) | 2160 kilograms | 1.80 kilogram |
| Embodiment 2 | Huaihe River, osmanthus 7 | 50 mu (mu plants 800 strains) | 1840 kilograms | 2.3 kilogram |
| Contrast 1 | Guihuai No.6 | 50 mu (mu plants 1200 strains) | 1560 kilograms | 1.3 kilogram |
| Contrast 2 | Huaihe River, osmanthus 7 | 50 mu (mu plants 800 strains) | 1440 kilograms | 1.8 kilogram |
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a common yam rhizome powder ridge Bag Material, it is characterized in that, carrying out the farming of powder ridge with utilizing nonirrigated farmland or gentle slope and mold out Rhizomadioscoreae Bag Material planting groove and carry out common yam rhizome powder ridge Efficient Cultivation, step includes: the whole ground of powder ridge farming and the Bag Material planting groove of model compacting bottom semicircular, plastic foil processes after the laying of plantation Bag Material is gathered with making, Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato, field management, French fries, gathered.
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge the most according to claim 1 Bag Material, it is characterized in that: the Bag Material planting groove of the whole ground of described powder ridge farming and model compacting bottom semicircular is, powder ridge machine tool helical-shaped bit is utilized to carry out deep rotary tillage powder ridge farming wholely, the degree of depth is 20-30 centimetre, and utilize the semicircle tubulose channel mould driven by hydraulic system of device on powder ridge machine tool, soil through powder ridge is formulated planting groove, planting groove a length of 1-1.2 rice, planting groove overhead 10 centimetres near powder ridge machine one end, the planting groove other end is away from 20-25 centimetre of ground, 10 °-15 ° are become with at the bottom of afterbody semi-circular groove at the bottom of planting groove head semi-circular groove, soil compaction bottom planting groove, for semicircle.
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge the most according to claim 1 Bag Material, it is characterized in that: the laying of described plantation Bag Material be made as, before plantation, in planting groove, lay the plastic sheeting tailored, plastic sheeting long 1.2-1.4 rice, wide 45-50 centimetre, and compress with circular batten or iron pipe, fill up the Bag Material that fine soil mixes with fertilizer, then pull out wood or iron pipe, finally by overlapping for plastics in " bag-shaped ", the top of Bag Material is bell mouth shape.
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge the most according to claim 1 Bag Material, it is characterized in that: described Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizoma dioscoreae planting potato are, on the plastics of planting groove bell mouth shape, plant sterile-processed after Rhizoma dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony, Rhizoma Dioscoreae seed or Rhizomadioscoreae Mexician scammony overlying blinding earth 6-8 centimetre, planting density is every mu, southern area 800 strain, northern area every mu 1200 strain.
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge the most according to claim 1 Bag Material, it is characterised in that: described field management is, takes the climing rattan of Rhizoma dioscoreae naturally to grow bedding on the spot；It is noted that look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings during growth, it is ensured that Seedling strong sprout together；Mid-term is seen that Seedling suitably imposes fertilizer in growth；Note preventing domestic animal from trampling infringement.
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge the most according to claim 1 Bag Material, it is characterised in that: described French fries gather into, when Rhizoma dioscoreae French fries are gathered, when manually gathering, plastic sheeting is opened, directly potato block is taken out；During mechanical harvesting, select, with three, the facility putting forth effort to grab potato formula, Bag Material French fries are taken out together.
The implantation methods of common yam rhizome powder ridge the most according to claim 1 Bag Material, it is characterised in that: described gather after plastic foil be processed as, when gathering, reclaim unified for plastic sheeting in time, have the Second Year of value to reuse.
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| CN201610241942.8A CN105815095A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method |
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| CN106797781A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Chinese yam taeniae band orientation knot potato cultural method |
| CN109197315A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109744115A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method of quick harvest Bag Material planting Chinese yam French fries |
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| CN109744115A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method of quick harvest Bag Material planting Chinese yam French fries |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |