CN104756728A - Planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in high-mountain farming-pastoral zone - Google Patents
Planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in high-mountain farming-pastoral zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756728A CN104756728A CN201510184616.3A CN201510184616A CN104756728A CN 104756728 A CN104756728 A CN 104756728A CN 201510184616 A CN201510184616 A CN 201510184616A CN 104756728 A CN104756728 A CN 104756728A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in a high-mountain farming-pastoral zone, and belongs to the technical field of fritillaria unibiacteata planting. The planting method comprises the steps that firstly, a farming-pastoral zone with moist soil is selected, the north-south direction is selected as the direction of a reserve zone and a plant zone, or the a farming-pastoral zone with relatively dry soil is selected, and the east-west direction is selected as the direction of the reserve zone and the plant zone to serve as the planting zone; secondly, for the fritillaria unibiacteata of one-year growth cycle, a shading measure is adopted for fritillaria unibiacteata planting; thirdly, for the two-year-old or three-year-old fritillaria unibiacteata, an opening temperature increasing measure is adopted for fritillaria unibiacteata planting. According to the planting method for fritillaria unibiacteata in the high-mountain farming-pastoral zone, the artificial regulation of quality guaranteeing and production increasing of the fritillaria unibiacteata can be achieved, and therefore the eco-economical type fritillaria unibiacteata planting technology suitable for the ecological recovery project application and popularization of the high-mountain farming-pastoral zone can be constructed. The planting method for the fritillaria unibiacteata in the high-mountain farming-pastoral zone has good market and social needs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fritillaria unibracteata planting technology field, relate to the Eco-economic Type implantation methods of a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata at high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone.
Background technology
Fritillaria unibracteata height 15-20 centimetre, bulb is spherical or conical, and stem is upright, without hair, green or darkviolet.Leaf, except foot is to except life, is alternate or is bordering on life, stockless; Linear or the wire lanceolar of blade.Hua Dan is born in stem top; Darkviolet, slightly yellowish-brown lattice, have lobate bract, tepal, the nearly Long Circle of foreign steamer sheet, and inside take turns the sheet shape of falling ovum Long Circle, nectary nest is not obvious; Capsule Long Circle, 6 ribs, rib have the narrow wing of wide about 1 millimeter.Fritillaria unibracteata is wild in height above sea level 3200 ~ 4500 meters, and sunny, humus is abundant, on the grassland of loosing soil.Be distributed in western Sichuan, Qinghai Southern and SOUTH OF GANSU.Main product, in Aba area, Sichuan, is the main source of commodity " tendril-leaved fritillary bulb ".Stub East China, South China exporting.There is cough-relieving, eliminate the phlegm, the effect such as step-down and raise blood sugar, fritimine intravenous injection, can make anesthetized cat produce persistence blood pressure drops, accompanies by of short duration respiration inhibition; Intravenous injection makes rabbit blood glucose raise; Guinea pig in vitro uterine contractile.1: 10 ten thousand concentration can suppress the motion of isolated rabbit intestines; It is 40 mgs/kg to the minimum lethal dose of mouse.
At present, Fritillaria unibracteata normally entirely to cultivate pattern, selects deep, that fertility the is higher cultivated land of soil layer to carry out artificial planting in the plantation of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone.And the main body of current Ecological Restoration Works practice is the relative poor location of land occupation condition on Degraded Shrubs and meadow etc.At Degraded Shrubs and the relative poor high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone of land occupation condition such as meadow, what the artificial planting of Fritillaria unibracteata generally adopted is the strip cropping mode that leave strip and growth belt replace.How to evade the ecological risk that Fritillaria unibracteata carries out at the cross region between farmland and grassland of ecology fragility existing in artificial planting process, and realize Fritillaria unibracteata guarantee the quality volume increase artificial regulatory, thus build the Fritillaria unibracteata Eco-economic Type planting technology being suitable for the application of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Ecological Restoration Works and promoting, there is good market and social demand.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, patent of the present invention provides a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata at the implantation methods of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone.
For this reason, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata, at the implantation methods of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, is characterized in that, selects the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, leave strip with open the aspect of planting band and be chosen as north-south; Or select the Agro-grazing ecotone of soil arid relatively, leave strip with open the aspect of planting band and be chosen as East and West direction as planting area; For annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, measure of shading is taked to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation; For 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteata, take open to heat measure to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation.
As to technique scheme supplement and perfect, the present invention also comprises following technical characteristic.
Described measure of shading take light transmittance be 70% method of shading.
It is described that open to heat measure be build in the surrounding of growth belt openly to heat wall.
The described height heating wall is 1.5m.
The described wall that heats takes plastics as material.
Use the present invention can reach following beneficial effect: to the present invention is based on the preference of Fritillaria unibracteata to warm and humid environmental condition, by the selecting properly to strip cropping direction, realize Fritillaria unibracteata guarantee the quality volume increase artificial regulatory, thus build the Fritillaria unibracteata Eco-economic Type planting technology being suitable for the application of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Ecological Restoration Works and promoting, there is good market and social demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that difference is opened band direction and affected schematic diagram to surface temperature.
Fig. 2 is that difference is opened band direction and affected schematic diagram to air humidity.
Fig. 3 be different disposal the Fritillaria unibracteata bulb longitudinal axis is grown affect schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be different disposal Fritillaria unibracteata bulb transverse axis is grown affect schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that different disposal affects schematic diagram to Fritillaria unibracteata bulb Single seed weight.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
At the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, open the aspect of planting band and be chosen as north-south and significantly can increase surface temperature, for annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, measure of shading is taked to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation, measure of shading take light transmittance be 70% method of shading.
Embodiment 2:
At the Agro-grazing ecotone that soil is relatively arid, opening the aspect of planting band, to be chosen as East and West direction relatively little on the impact of humidity, for 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteata, take open to heat measure to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation, open heat to arrange openly heat wall for building in the surrounding of growth belt, the height heating wall is 1.5m, heats wall and takes plastics as material.
Embodiment 3:
At the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, open the aspect of planting band to be chosen as north-south and significantly can to increase surface temperature, for 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteata, take open to heat measure to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation, open heat to arrange openly heat wall for building in the surrounding of growth belt, the height heating wall is 1.5m, heats wall and takes plastics as material.
Embodiment 4:
At the Agro-grazing ecotone that soil is relatively arid, opening the aspect of planting band, to be chosen as East and West direction relatively little on the impact of humidity, for annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation take measure of shading, measure of shading take light transmittance be 70% method of shading.
Principle: at the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, opens the aspect of planting band and is chosen as north-south and significantly can increases surface temperature, thus be more conducive to the growth of Fritillaria unibracteata; At the Agro-grazing ecotone of soil arid relatively, opening the aspect of planting band, to be chosen as East and West direction relatively little on the impact of humidity, can play better moisturizing water retention to soil.For the Fritillaria unibracteata of annual artificial planting, suitable shading is conducive to the growth of Fritillaria unibracteata bulb, wherein, light transmittance be 70% Shade effect best; For the Fritillaria unibracteata of 2 years or 3 years raw artificial plantings, open heats the growth that significantly can promote Fritillaria unibracteata bulb, and open heat process, the good plastics of translucent effect can be adopted as temperature enhancing material, heat plastic wall in the surrounding of growth belt so that the height of 1.5m structure is open.
In ecology fragility mountain areas such as Virgin Forest high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, large-scale indiscriminate (adopting) digs wild middle Tibetan medicine, not only bad for the protection treasuring living resources, and also very serious to the environmental destruction on alpine scrub and meadow.The cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine and the current Ecological Restoration Works carried out on a large scale in this region are combined and is one and significantly works.On the one hand, traditional Chinese medicine is applied to the Ecological Restoration practice in this region as the community collocation species that ecological recovery and degenerated vegetation are improved, can effectively avoid artificial disturbance to the destruction of local vegetation, increase the enthusiasm of the local masses to ecological recovery and vegetation protection, be conducive to the Mode of Ecologic Restoration of the masses' wide participation built truly; On the other hand, by constructing the fusion mode of ecological chain and industrial chain, traditional Chinese Medicine Industry can be cultivated and be grown, and is ecological recovery build support and security system.
East and West direction is chosen in research and opening of north-south both direction plants band and leave strip, has been monitored the situation of Fritillaria unibracteata temp. and humidity in vegetative period by temp. and humidity recorder record.By data analysis, have evaluated the strip cropping of different directions to the advantage of Fritillaria unibracteata growth in the microhabitat regulation and control heating moisturizing.
(1) difference opens band direction to the regulating and controlling effect of surface temperature
As shown in Figure 1, it is 12.96 DEG C that the earth's surface samming of planting band is opened in north-south, and leave strip is 11.43 DEG C; And the transmeridional earth's surface samming of planting band of opening is 12.40 DEG C, leave strip be 10.93 DEG C.The surface temperature of opening on north-south and East and West direction both direction being planted to band and leave strip carries out t inspection discovery, be no matter open to plant band or leave strip, north-south is opened the surface temperature of planting band and leave strip and is all significantly higher than East and West direction and opens to plant and be with and the surface temperature (p=0.000) of leave strip.
(2) difference opens band direction to the regulating and controlling effect of air humidity
As shown in Figure 2, it is 87.76% that East and West direction opens the average air humidity of planting band earth's surface, and leave strip is 93.72%; And the average air humidity on Kai Zhidai earth's surface, north-south is 74.73%, leave strip is 83.73%.The earth's surface air humidity of opening in East and West direction and north-south both direction being planted to band and leave strip carries out t inspection discovery, be no matter open to plant band or leave strip, East and West direction is opened the surface humidity of planting band and leave strip and is all significantly higher than north-south and opens to plant and be with and the surface humidity (p=0.000) of leave strip.
The concrete case of screening high yield and high quality Fritillaria unibracteata artificial planting technique
Considering on Fritillaria unibracteata self special growing environment basis different, contrast, 30% is sheltered from heat or light, 60% shelters from heat or light, OTC is open heats and greenhouse temperature increasing 5 kinds of different disposal in research equipment, by detecting the impact of these different disposal on different Life Stages Fritillaria unibracteata bulb growth, thus filter out high yield and high quality Fritillaria unibracteata artificial planting technique.
As can be seen from Figure 3, under annual Fritillaria unibracteata shelters from heat or light 30%, its bulb longitudinal extent adds 30% compared with the control, increases significantly (p=0.036).2 years and 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteata, its bulb longitudinal extent is all obvious under OTC heats, and biennially adds 35%, life in 3 years adds 23%, and under greenhouse temperature increasing process, 84%, three years raw bulb length that biennial bulb longitudinal extent is only contrast are 79% of contrast.
Grow the response of each process similar to the longitudinal axis, as shown in Figure 4, the transverse axis length of the annual bulb of fritillary shelters from heat or light lower increase the most obviously (p=0.008) 30%.Biennial and 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteata transverse axis length, under OTC heats process, increases at most, compared with the control, increases by 28% and 17% respectively, reaches significance level (p=0.019,0.025).
(3) different disposal is on the impact of Fritillaria unibracteata bulb Single seed weight
As can be seen from Figure 5, annual Fritillaria unibracteata bulb Single seed weight shelters from heat or light under process 30%, and increase at most, adding 108.3% compared with the control, is secondly heat and greenhouse temperature increasing process at OTC.Biennial and 3 years raw bulbs all heat lower maximum at OTC, compared with the control, be respectively and add 80.3% and 59.7%, and minimum under greenhouse temperature increasing, compared with the control, are respectively and decrease 8.4% and 4.5%.
The present invention is based on the preference of Fritillaria unibracteata to warm and humid environmental condition, by the selecting properly to strip cropping direction, realize Fritillaria unibracteata guarantee the quality volume increase artificial regulatory, thus build the Fritillaria unibracteata Eco-economic Type planting technology being suitable for the application of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone Ecological Restoration Works and promoting, there is good market and social demand.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. Fritillaria unibracteata is at an implantation methods for high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterized in that: select the Agro-grazing ecotone of ground moistening, leave strip with open the aspect of planting band and be chosen as north-south; Or select the Agro-grazing ecotone of soil arid relatively, leave strip with open the aspect of planting band and be chosen as East and West direction as planting area; For annual macrocyclic Fritillaria unibracteata, measure of shading is taked to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation; For 2 years or 3 years raw Fritillaria unibracteata, take open to heat measure to Fritillaria unibracteata plantation.
2. a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 1 is at the implantation methods of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterized in that: described measure of shading take light transmittance be 70% method of shading.
3. a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 1 is at the implantation methods of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterized in that: described open to heat measure be build in the surrounding of growth belt openly to heat wall.
4. a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 3 is at the implantation methods of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, it is characterized in that: the described height heating wall is 1.5m.
5. a kind of Fritillaria unibracteata according to claim 3 or 4, at the implantation methods of high mountain Agro-grazing ecotone, is characterized in that: the described height heating wall takes plastics as material for the wall that heats described in 1.5m.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142000A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 青海师范大学 | Artificial planting method for fritillaria unibracteata |
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| CN104012295A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
| CN104012294A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Method of culturing bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101433158A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-20 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for planting bulbus fritilariae |
| CN103597987A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Taipei fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN104012295A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Planting method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142000A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 青海师范大学 | Artificial planting method for fritillaria unibracteata |
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