CN103416199A - Stereoscopic cultivation technique of bamboo fungi interplanted in mulberry field - Google Patents
Stereoscopic cultivation technique of bamboo fungi interplanted in mulberry field Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416199A CN103416199A CN2013103436249A CN201310343624A CN103416199A CN 103416199 A CN103416199 A CN 103416199A CN 2013103436249 A CN2013103436249 A CN 2013103436249A CN 201310343624 A CN201310343624 A CN 201310343624A CN 103416199 A CN103416199 A CN 103416199A
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Abstract
Provided is a stereoscopic cultivation technique of bamboo fungi interplanted in a mulberry field. According to the stereoscopic cultivation technique, mulberry branches cut in spring are dried in the sun, mixed with bamboo branches and leaves and crushed, lime is added to the crushed mixture of the mulberry branches and the bamboo branches, then the crushed mixture with the lime is soaked, a heap of the crushed mixture with the lime is built and sealed for one day, and then rice bran, wheat bran and white sugar are added to the heap. The row distance of mulberries is 1.6m-2m, an aisle can be reserved between every two rows of the mulberries, ridge sowing beds which are wide in the upper portion and narrow in the lower portion are dug on two sides, compost and strains are laid in furrows, and when sporocarp indusiums of the bamboo fungi reach the largest expansion degree, the bamboo fungi are collected. According to the stereoscopic cultivation technique, after mulberry buds spread in spring every year, the compost and the strains are sown, thick leaves provide shields for the bamboo fungi and keep the bamboo fungi wet, so that the bamboo fungi are prevented from being directly shined by sunshine and can normally grow. Additionally, bamboo fungus compos generated after the bamboo fungi are harvested is good organic fertilizer, soil organic matter is increased, the soil structure can be improved, mulberry leaves thrive, after the mulberry branches are harvested, compos can be manufactured to continue to produce bamboo fungi, and a positive cycle is built.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of a kind of crops interplanting dictyophora phalloidea, particularly a kind of mulberry field interplanting dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology.
Background technology
Area, Feng County, Jiangsu is the flat-bottomed land of washing away, depositing and form after changing its course in ancient the Yellow River, soil layer is all that thousands of kilometer washes away the alluvials such as mud fine sand stone of getting off and forms from ancient the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the husky earth layer of soil property, gas permeability is good especially, be rich in various mineral trace elements and various organic and inorganic nutrients fertilizer that plant growth needs in soil layer, so soil is very fertile.In addition, the Feng County warmer climate, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, and sunshine, abundance was applicable to the growth of growth, the especially dictyophora phalloidea of crops very much.
Dictyophora phalloidea is commonly called as bamboo bacterium, bamboo fungus, grenadine bacterium, is the treasure in edible mushroom, have the good reputation of " fungi queen ", and ancient times, as tribute, is specialized in imperial palace and cooked food for the emperor use.Be rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin and polysaccharide material in dictyophora phalloidea, delicious flavour not only, and there is the corrosion-resistant effect.In addition, dictyophora phalloidea at medical domain, also be proved to be there is fat-reducing, health care and help function, and can cancer preventing and treating.But, the dictyophora phalloidea growing environment is special, needed growth conditions is also relatively harsh: the water content of its composts or fertilisers of cultivating must be 60%～70%, mycelial growth does not need sunlight fully, can not be by direct sunlight during the fruit body differentiation and development, the condition such as need high humidity, shade, so the cultivation of dictyophora phalloidea and producing all is greatly limited.
In recent years, people carry out research and probe to the plantation of dictyophora phalloidea always, attempt to find out a kind of pattern of applicable dictyophora phalloidea production development.Finally, we carry out system research by the aspects such as needed nutrition, temperature, humidity, illumination that dictyophora phalloidea is grown, and have finally found out the culture technique of mulberry field interplanting dictyophora phalloidea.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome dictyophora phalloidea growth restriction system, the problems such as mulberry field yield per unit area is low, the invention provides a kind of mulberry field interplanting dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology, this technology is after annual mulberry bud stretching, extension in spring, start composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification are sowed, dense blade is the moisturizing of shading of dictyophora phalloidea egg, makes it not be subject to direct sunlight, thereby can grow normally; In addition, the dictyophora phalloidea composts or fertilisers of cultivating after results is good fertilizer, has increased the soil organic matter, can improve soil structure, impels mulberry leaf to grow up strong and sturdy, and after the ramulus mori results, can make composts or fertilisers of cultivating, is used for continuing to produce dictyophora phalloidea, has set up benign cycle.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is that this mulberry field interplanting dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology is:
1. the mulberry branch after cutting down in the spring dries standby;
2. 60%～80% mulberry branch mixed and pulverizes with 10%～30% bamboo branches and leaves, then adding lime to soak into, building heap vexed 1 day～2 days, then admix rice bran, wheat bran, white sugar;
3. the line-spacing of mulberry tree is 1.6m～2.0m, and spacing in the rows is 0.35m～0.5m, can stay the aisle of 0.3m in centre, and ridge-up bed wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is dug out respectively on both sides, the ridge-up bed of upper wide 0.5m～0.7m, dark 0.4m, bottom width 0.4m～0.6m;
4. spread respectively 2 layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and 2 layers of bacterial classification in furrow, last earthing, compacting, be turtleback shape;
5. needs to growth conditions according to dictyophora phalloidea then, take to cover the control measures such as grass, water spray, when the fruit body indusium of dictyophora phalloidea reaches maximum, gathered while spending.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this mulberry field interplanting dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology is after annual spring, the mulberry bud stretched, and starts composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification are sowed, and dense blade is the moisturizing of shading of dictyophora phalloidea egg, makes it not be subject to direct sunlight, thereby can grow normally; In addition, the dictyophora phalloidea composts or fertilisers of cultivating after results is good fertilizer, has increased the soil organic matter, can improve soil structure, impels mulberry leaf to grow up strong and sturdy, and after the ramulus mori results, can make composts or fertilisers of cultivating, is used for continuing to produce dictyophora phalloidea, has set up benign cycle.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment one:
1. the mulberry branch after cutting down in the spring dries standby;
2. 70% mulberry branch mixed and pulverizes with 20% bamboo branches and leaves, then adding lime to soak into, building heap vexed 2 days, then admix rice bran, wheat bran, white sugar;
3. being chosen in a line-spacing is that 1.6m, spacing in the rows are implemented in 2 mu of mulberry fields of 6 years, 0.45m ,Cheng garden, and the aisle of 0.3m is stayed in centre, and wide 0.5m is dug out respectively on both sides, lower wide 0.4m, and the trapezoidal ridge-up bed of dark 0.4m, upper furrow limit is from mulberry strain 0.15m;
4. spread respectively 2 layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and 2 layers of bacterial classification in furrow, last earthing, compacting, be turtleback shape;
5. needs to growth conditions according to dictyophora phalloidea then, take to cover the control measures such as grass, water spray, when the fruit body indusium of dictyophora phalloidea reaches maximum, gathered while spending; The investigation statistics data are as table 1:
The investigation of the table 1. mulberry field interplanting dictyophora phalloidea output value;
| Sowing time | Output (kg) | The output value (unit) | Cost (unit) | Benefit (unit/667 ㎡) |
| Spring | 90.84(dry) | 9930.48 | 3245.36 | 3342.56 |
Specific embodiment two:
1. the mulberry branch after cutting down in the spring dries standby;
2. 70% mulberry branch mixed and pulverizes with 20% bamboo branches and leaves, then adding lime to soak into, building heap vexed 2 days, then admix rice bran, wheat bran, white sugar;
3. being chosen in a line-spacing is that 2.0m, spacing in the rows are implemented in 2 mu of mulberry fields of 6 years, 0.40m ,Cheng garden, and the aisle of 0.3m is stayed in centre, and wide 0.7m is dug out respectively on both sides, lower wide 0.6m, and the trapezoidal ridge-up bed of dark 0.4m, upper furrow limit is from mulberry strain 0.15m;
4. spread respectively 2 layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and 2 layers of bacterial classification in furrow, last earthing compacting, be turtleback shape;
5. needs to growth conditions according to dictyophora phalloidea then, take to cover the control measures such as grass, water spray, when the fruit body indusium of dictyophora phalloidea reaches maximum, gathered while spending; The investigation statistics data are as table 2:
The investigation of the table 2. mulberry field interplanting dictyophora phalloidea output value.
Claims (3)
1. the dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology is interplanted in a mulberry field, it is characterized in that: this mulberry field is interplanted dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology and is,
(1) mulberry branch after cutting down in the spring dries standby;
(2) 60%～80% mulberry branch mixed and pulverizes with 10%～30% bamboo branches and leaves, then adding lime to soak into, building heap vexed 1 day～2 days, then admix rice bran, wheat bran, white sugar;
(3) line-spacing of mulberry tree is 1.6m～2.0m, and spacing in the rows is 0.35m～0.5m, can stay the aisle of 0.3m in centre, and ridge-up bed wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is dug out respectively on both sides, the ridge-up bed of upper wide 0.5m～0.7m, dark 0.4m, bottom width 0.4m～0.6m;
(4) spread respectively 2 layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and 2 layers of bacterial classification in furrow, last earthing, compacting, be turtleback shape;
(5) needs to growth conditions according to dictyophora phalloidea then, take to cover the control measures such as grass, water spray, when the fruit body indusium of dictyophora phalloidea reaches maximum, gathered while spending.
2. the dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology is interplanted in mulberry field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) mulberry branch after cutting down in the spring dries standby;
(2) 70% mulberry branch mixed and pulverizes with 20% bamboo branches and leaves, then adding lime to soak into, building heap vexed 2 days, then admix rice bran, wheat bran, white sugar;
(3) being chosen in a line-spacing is that 1.6m, spacing in the rows are implemented in 2 mu of mulberry fields of 6 years, 0.45m ,Cheng garden, and the aisle of 0.3m is stayed in centre, and wide 0.5m is dug out respectively on both sides, lower wide 0.4m, and the trapezoidal ridge-up bed of dark 0.4m, upper furrow limit is from mulberry strain 0.15m;
(4) spread respectively 2 layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and 2 layers of bacterial classification in furrow, last earthing, compacting, be turtleback shape;
(5) needs to growth conditions according to dictyophora phalloidea then, take to cover the control measures such as grass, water spray, when the fruit body indusium of dictyophora phalloidea reaches maximum, gathered while spending.
3. the dictyophora phalloidea stereo cultivation technology is interplanted in mulberry field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) mulberry branch after cutting down in the spring dries standby;
(2) 70% mulberry branch mixed and pulverizes with 20% bamboo branches and leaves, then adding lime to soak into, building heap vexed 2 days, then admix rice bran, wheat bran, white sugar;
(3) being chosen in a line-spacing is that 2.0m, spacing in the rows are implemented in 2 mu of mulberry fields of 6 years, 0.40m ,Cheng garden, and the aisle of 0.3m is stayed in centre, and wide 0.7m is dug out respectively on both sides, lower wide 0.6m, and the trapezoidal ridge-up bed of dark 0.4m, upper furrow limit is from mulberry strain 0.15m;
(4) spread respectively 2 layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and 2 layers of bacterial classification in furrow, last earthing compacting, be turtleback shape;
(5) needs to growth conditions according to dictyophora phalloidea then, take to cover the control measures such as grass, water spray, when the fruit body indusium of dictyophora phalloidea reaches maximum, gathered while spending.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733883A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting mulberry twig bamboo funguses by simply making shades in leaf mulberry field |
| CN106857208A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 德化县英山珍贵淮山农民合作社 | Chinese yam dictyophora phalloidea shares matrix and interplanting method |
| CN108147890A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 淳安千岛湖腾农菇业有限公司 | A kind of dictyophora phalloidea high yield cultivating method |
| CN108293579A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-07-20 | 霍山县茧丝绸有限公司 | Interplant the cultural method of dictyophora phalloidea in mulberry field |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733883A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting mulberry twig bamboo funguses by simply making shades in leaf mulberry field |
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| CN108293579A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-07-20 | 霍山县茧丝绸有限公司 | Interplant the cultural method of dictyophora phalloidea in mulberry field |
| CN106857208A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 德化县英山珍贵淮山农民合作社 | Chinese yam dictyophora phalloidea shares matrix and interplanting method |
| CN108147890A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 淳安千岛湖腾农菇业有限公司 | A kind of dictyophora phalloidea high yield cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |