CN109105198A - A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria - Google Patents
A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105198A CN109105198A CN201810902976.6A CN201810902976A CN109105198A CN 109105198 A CN109105198 A CN 109105198A CN 201810902976 A CN201810902976 A CN 201810902976A CN 109105198 A CN109105198 A CN 109105198A
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- fritillaria
- hickory nut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria, specifically includes the following steps: the selection and processing, sowing, the processing of walnut, field management of selection of land and site preparation, fritillaria thunbergii.The present invention plants fritillaria in hickory nut hayashishita, by the management of science, can not only effectively improve the utilization rate in soil, while can also improve hickory nut pollination rate, increase the yield of hickory nut.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria.
Background technique
Hickory nut belongs to Juglandaceae, hickory, the distinctive economic tree in China.Hickory nut fruit, crisp-fried is crisp, rich
Containing nutriments such as protein, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamins, have enhancing brain function, prevent artery sclerosis, reduce cholesterol,
Moisturizing relieves fatigue effect with pressure.
With the improvement of living standards, more and more consumers recognizes the nutritive value of hickory nut, the kind of hickory nut
Plant scale also expands constantly.Hickory nut is a kind of deciduous tree, up to 20-30m, and tree crown is wide, this leads to hickory nut woods
Under have extensive vacant lot；Peasant can make full use of the space of walnut hayashishita to plant its crops or medicinal material, improve the benefit in soil
With rate, additional income.A kind of Hetaoyuan as disclosed in the file that number of patent application is CN201710759165.0 interplants herbage
Method, herbage can improve the temperature of Hetaoyuan, the loss of reduction soil, the fertility for enhancing soil in high temperature season, to improve
The yield of walnut.A kind of juglans sigillata hayashishita ecologic planting disclosed in the file that for another example number of patent application is 201710684758.5 is red
The method of ginseng, the walnut hayashishita wet environment that cools for the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae provide good growing environment, can improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Yield；The plantation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can inhibit the growth of weeds, can increase the yield of walnut.
The interplanting method that this two patents provide increases width although can increase the yield of walnut to a certain extent
It spends smaller.Walnut belongs to diclinism tree species, and pollination rate is to influence the principal element of fruit setting of walnut rate, improves the pollination rate of walnut
It is the key that increase walnut yield.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hickory nut underwood planting shellfishes
Female method, is provided a suitable growing environment using wet environment is cooled under walnut for fritillaria, is inhaled using fritillary flower
Draw more insects to improve the pollination rate of walnut flower, realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: select height above sea level for the hickory nut woods of 600-800m, gradient 10-20o, fertile soil
For planting site；It deep ploughs in July to August part to hickory nut woods, fallen leaves is ploughed under in soil；It is applied in mid-September to October
Rotary tillage is carried out after entering base manure, then ridge is done in leveling, and ridge height is 20-25cm, wide 1.2-1.5m, and it is 14- that width is opened between ridge and ridge
The gutter of 16cm；
(2) selection and processing of fritillaria thunbergii: the filemot mature, full seed of screening is impregnated using growth regulator
40-50min；Seed and nutrient matrix heap are put into the progress vernalization of processing hole, first spread one layer of 10-15cm thickness in processing hole bottom
Then nutrient matrix uniformly stacks the seed of the high 20-24cm of layer on nutrient matrix surface, then uniformly spreads one layer of 6- in the surface of the seed
The nutrient matrix of 7cm thickness, the humidity of nutrient matrix remain 60-70%, are kept for 7-10 DEG C processing 20-22 days；
(3) it sows: seed being uniformly mixed with nutrient matrix by the mass ratio of 1:2, is sown on the face of ridge, then covers one
The fine earth of layer 3-5cm thickness；
(4) processing of walnut: in annual 2-3 month, when walnut is in the budding period, the defeated nutrition of walnut is given
Liquid, the method for defeated nutrient solution are as follows: an aperture is made a call on walnut trunk, hole gos deep into Chinese walnut xylem, nutrient solution is packed into
In infusion bag, by the syringe needle of the perfusion tube lower end of infusion bag insertion aperture, using paraffin by the gap between syringe needle and aperture
It seals, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminence right above aperture；
(5) field management: in annual March, before fritillaria emergence, mu imposes well-rotted farmyard manure 1600-2000kg；Every
The 4-5 month in year, fritillaria are in florescence, and mu imposes mixed fertilizer 100-120kg, weeding；It is fallen in annual 7-8 month fritillaria
Miao Hou, in ridge face ridging 2-3cm.
Preferably, the base manure is to be uniformly mixed system by the mass ratio of 16-20:1 by well-rotted farmyard manure, microbial manure
At the amount of application of base manure is 4200-4500kg/ mus.
Preferably, the microbial manure is pressed the mass ratio of 1:2-2.5:1.5-2 by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria
It is uniformly mixed and is made.
Preferably, the growth regulator is the mixed solution of gibberellin, Mancozeb, and the concentration of gibberellin is 100-
120ppm, the percentage composition of Mancozeb are 1-2%.
Preferably, the nutrient solution by weight by 10-15 parts of protein, 8-10 portions of garlics, 6-8 portions of Semen Cuscutaes,
8-10 portions of Caulis Spatholobis, 3-5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3-5 portions of Radix Notoginseng, 1-2 parts of lignanoids, 0.5-1 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are made.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic, Semen Cuscutae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Astragali, panax mixed powder
It is broken, 8-10 times of water is added and decocts 5-6h, is placed on to ferment 3-4 days at 25-30 DEG C after cooling and obtains fermentation material；Add into fermentation material
Enter 2-3 times of water and decoct 1-1.5h, filter, sterilizing obtains extracting solution；Protein, lignanoid, naphthalene second are sequentially added into extracting solution
Acid stirs evenly, and is diluted with water 200-300 times, obtains nutrient solution.
Preferably, the volume of the infusion bag is 300ml, and the nutrient solution of 220ml is packed into infusion bag.
Preferably, the nutrient matrix is by weight by 80-100 parts of fertile soil, 20-30 parts of bagasse, 0.3-0.4
Part bacillus subtilis is made；Nutrient matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: fertile soil, bagasse, bacillus subtilis are uniformly mixed,
One layer of black thin film is covered to ferment 2-3 days at 25-28 DEG C.
Preferably, the mixed fertilizer is mixed by urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, wherein urea, sulfuric acid
The mass ratio 1-2:4-6:4-6 of potassium, calcium superphosphate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: walnut tree crown is wide, and one for capable of providing for fritillaria is wet, nice and cool, covers
Growing environment, reduce fritillaria planting cost, improve fritillaria yield；Use with protein, garlic, Semen Cuscutae, Caulis Spatholobi,
Radix Astragali, Radix Notoginseng, 1-2 part lignanoid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are the walnut that nutrient solution made of raw material handles the budding period, can effectively be adjusted female
Colored and male flower maturation time, is able to maintain female flower with the maturation time of male flower consistent, can improve the pollination rate of walnut flower；Shellfish
The florescence at female florescence and walnut is close, and fritillary flower color is more bright-coloured, fragrance is strong fragrant, is easy to attract the insects such as honeybee, butterfly,
It is beneficial to improve the pollination rate of walnut flower；Its cauline leaf is embedded in soil after fritillaria to seedling, is had to bacterium, the pest in soil certain
Inhibiting effect is beneficial to reduce the incidence of walnut pest and disease damage.A kind of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria provided by the invention
Method realizes double volume increase of hickory nut and fritillaria, the yield of fritillaria can improve 9.2- by the field management of science
15.9%, the yield of hickory nut can improve 16.1-15.0%.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: select height above sea level for the hickory nut woods of 600-800m, gradient 10-20o, fertile soil
For planting site；It deep ploughs in July to August part to hickory nut woods, fallen leaves is ploughed under in soil；It is applied in mid-September to October
Rotary tillage is carried out after entering base manure, then ridge is done in leveling, and ridge height is 20-25cm, wide 1.2-1.5m, and it is 14- that width is opened between ridge and ridge
The gutter of 16cm；
(2) selection and processing of fritillaria thunbergii: the filemot mature, full seed of screening is impregnated using growth regulator
40min；Seed and nutrient matrix heap are put into processing hole and carry out vernalization, the battalion of one layer of 10-15cm thickness is first spread in processing hole bottom
Matrix is supported, the seed of the high 20-24cm of layer is then uniformly stacked on nutrient matrix surface, then uniformly spread one layer of 6- in the surface of the seed
The nutrient matrix of 7cm thickness, the humidity of nutrient matrix remain 60-70%, are kept for 7-10 DEG C handle 20 days；
(3) it sows: seed being uniformly mixed with nutrient matrix by the mass ratio of 1:2, is sown on the face of ridge, then covers one
The fine earth of layer 3-5cm thickness；
(4) processing of walnut: in annual 2-3 month, when walnut is in the budding period, the defeated nutrition of walnut is given
Liquid, the method for defeated nutrient solution are as follows: an aperture is made a call on walnut trunk, hole gos deep into Chinese walnut xylem, nutrient solution is packed into
In infusion bag, by the syringe needle of the perfusion tube lower end of infusion bag insertion aperture, using paraffin by the gap between syringe needle and aperture
It seals, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminence right above aperture；
(5) field management: in annual March, before fritillaria emergence, mu imposes well-rotted farmyard manure 1600kg；Annual
4-5 month, fritillaria are in florescence, and mu imposes mixed fertilizer 100kg, weeding；After annual 7-8 month fritillaria sprout tumble,
Earth up 2-3cm in ridge face.
Preferably, the base manure is uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 16:1 and is made by well-rotted farmyard manure, microbial manure,
The amount of application of base manure is 4200kg/ mus.
Preferably, the microbial manure is mixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria by the mass ratio of 1:2:1.5 equal
It is even to be made.
Preferably, the growth regulator is the mixed solution of gibberellin, Mancozeb, and the concentration of gibberellin is
100ppm, the percentage composition of Mancozeb are 1%.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is by weight by 10kg protein, 8kg garlic, 6kg Semen Cuscutae, 8kg chicken blood
Rattan, 3kg Radix Astragali, 3kg Radix Notoginseng, 1kg lignanoid, 0.5kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate are made.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic, Semen Cuscutae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Astragali, panax mixed powder
It is broken, 8 times of water are added and decoct 5h, is placed on to ferment 3 days at 25-30 DEG C after cooling and obtains fermentation material；2 times of water are added into fermentation material
1h is decocted, is filtered, sterilizing obtains extracting solution；Protein is sequentially added into extracting solution, lignanoid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate stir evenly, add
Water dilutes 200 times, obtains nutrient solution.
Preferably, the volume of the infusion bag is 300ml, and the nutrient solution of 220ml is packed into infusion bag.
Preferably, the nutrient matrix is by weight by 80kg fertile soil, 20kg bagasse, 0.3kg withered grass gemma
Bacillus is made；Nutrient matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: fertile soil, bagasse, bacillus subtilis are uniformly mixed, cover upper one layer
Black thin film ferments 3 days at 25-28 DEG C.
Preferably, the mixed fertilizer is mixed by urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, wherein urea, sulfuric acid
The mass ratio 1:4:4 of potassium, calcium superphosphate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selecting height above sea level for the hickory nut woods of 721m, gradient 16o, fertile soil is plantation
Ground；It deep ploughs in July to August part to hickory nut woods, fallen leaves is ploughed under in soil；Base manure is applied in mid-September to October
After carry out rotary tillage, then ridge is done in leveling, and ridge height is 20-25cm, wide 1.2-1.5m, and it is 14-16cm's that width is opened between ridge and ridge
Gutter；
(2) selection and processing of fritillaria thunbergii: the filemot mature, full seed of screening is impregnated using growth regulator
45min；Seed and nutrient matrix heap are put into processing hole and carry out vernalization, the battalion of one layer of 10-15cm thickness is first spread in processing hole bottom
Matrix is supported, the seed of the high 20-24cm of layer is then uniformly stacked on nutrient matrix surface, then uniformly spread one layer of 6- in the surface of the seed
The nutrient matrix of 7cm thickness, the humidity of nutrient matrix remain 60-70%, are kept for 7-10 DEG C handle 21 days；
(3) it sows: seed being uniformly mixed with nutrient matrix by the mass ratio of 1:2, is sown on the face of ridge, then covers one
The fine earth of layer 3-5cm thickness；
(4) processing of walnut: in annual 2-3 month, when walnut is in the budding period, the defeated nutrition of walnut is given
Liquid, the method for defeated nutrient solution are as follows: an aperture is made a call on walnut trunk, hole gos deep into Chinese walnut xylem, nutrient solution is packed into
In infusion bag, by the syringe needle of the perfusion tube lower end of infusion bag insertion aperture, using paraffin by the gap between syringe needle and aperture
It seals, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminence right above aperture；
(5) field management: in annual March, before fritillaria emergence, mu imposes well-rotted farmyard manure 1800kg；Annual
4-5 month, fritillaria are in florescence, and mu imposes mixed fertilizer 116kg, weeding；After annual 7-8 month fritillaria sprout tumble,
Earth up 2-3cm in ridge face.
Preferably, the base manure is uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 18:1 and is made by well-rotted farmyard manure, microbial manure,
The amount of application of base manure is 4300kg/ mus.
Preferably, the microbial manure is mixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria by the mass ratio of 1:2.4:1.6
Uniformly it is made.
Preferably, the growth regulator is the mixed solution of gibberellin, Mancozeb, and the concentration of gibberellin is
112ppm, the percentage composition of Mancozeb are 1.2%.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is by weight by 12kg protein, 9kg garlic, 7kg Semen Cuscutae, 9kg chicken blood
Rattan, 4kg Radix Astragali, 4kg Radix Notoginseng, 1.2kg lignanoid, 0.6kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate are made.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic, Semen Cuscutae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Astragali, panax mixed powder
It is broken, 9 times of water are added and decoct 5.5h, is placed on to ferment 3 days at 25-30 DEG C after cooling and obtains fermentation material；2.5 are added into fermentation material
Times water decocts 1.2h, filters, and sterilizing obtains extracting solution；Protein, lignanoid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate stirring are sequentially added into extracting solution
Uniformly, 220 times are diluted with water, nutrient solution is obtained.
Preferably, the volume of the infusion bag is 300ml, and the nutrient solution of 220ml is packed into infusion bag.
Preferably, the nutrient matrix is by weight by 95kg fertile soil, 24kg bagasse, 0.2kg withered grass gemma
Bacillus is made；Nutrient matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: fertile soil, bagasse, bacillus subtilis are uniformly mixed, cover upper one layer
Black thin film ferments 2 days at 25-28 DEG C.
Preferably, the mixed fertilizer is mixed by urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, wherein urea, sulfuric acid
The mass ratio 2:5:5 of potassium, calcium superphosphate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selecting height above sea level for the hickory nut woods of 800m, gradient 20o, fertile soil is plantation
Ground；It deep ploughs in July to August part to hickory nut woods, fallen leaves is ploughed under in soil；Base manure is applied in mid-September to October
After carry out rotary tillage, then ridge is done in leveling, and ridge height is 20-25cm, wide 1.2-1.5m, and it is 14-16cm's that width is opened between ridge and ridge
Gutter；
(2) selection and processing of fritillaria thunbergii: the filemot mature, full seed of screening is impregnated using growth regulator
50min；Seed and nutrient matrix heap are put into processing hole and carry out vernalization, the battalion of one layer of 10-15cm thickness is first spread in processing hole bottom
Matrix is supported, the seed of the high 20-24cm of layer is then uniformly stacked on nutrient matrix surface, then uniformly spread one layer of 6- in the surface of the seed
The nutrient matrix of 7cm thickness, the humidity of nutrient matrix remain 60-70%, are kept for 7-10 DEG C handle 22 days；
(3) it sows: seed being uniformly mixed with nutrient matrix by the mass ratio of 1:2, is sown on the face of ridge, then covers one
The fine earth of layer 3-5cm thickness；
(4) processing of walnut: in annual 2-3 month, when walnut is in the budding period, the defeated nutrition of walnut is given
Liquid, the method for defeated nutrient solution are as follows: an aperture is made a call on walnut trunk, hole gos deep into Chinese walnut xylem, nutrient solution is packed into
In infusion bag, by the syringe needle of the perfusion tube lower end of infusion bag insertion aperture, using paraffin by the gap between syringe needle and aperture
It seals, then hangs infusion bag to 200cm eminence right above aperture；
(5) field management: in annual March, before fritillaria emergence, mu imposes well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg；Annual
4-5 month, fritillaria are in florescence, and mu imposes mixed fertilizer 120kg, weeding；After annual 7-8 month fritillaria sprout tumble,
Earth up 2-3cm in ridge face.
Preferably, the base manure is uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 20:1 and is made by well-rotted farmyard manure, microbial manure,
The amount of application of base manure is 4500kg/ mus.
Preferably, the microbial manure is mixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria by the mass ratio of 1:2.5:2 equal
It is even to be made.
Preferably, the growth regulator is the mixed solution of gibberellin, Mancozeb, and the concentration of gibberellin is
120ppm, the percentage composition of Mancozeb are 2%.
Preferably, the nutrient solution by weight by 10-15 parts of protein, 8-10 portions of garlics, 6-8 portions of Semen Cuscutaes,
8-10 portions of Caulis Spatholobis, 3-5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3-5 portions of Radix Notoginseng, 1-2 parts of lignanoids, 0.5-1 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are made.
Preferably, the nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: by garlic, Semen Cuscutae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Astragali, panax mixed powder
It is broken, 10 times of water are added and decoct 6h, is placed on to ferment 4 days at 25-30 DEG C after cooling and obtains fermentation material；3 times are added into fermentation material
Water decocts 1.5h, filters, and sterilizing obtains extracting solution；Protein, lignanoid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate stirring are sequentially added into extracting solution
It is even, 300 times are diluted with water, nutrient solution is obtained.
Preferably, the volume of the infusion bag is 300ml, and the nutrient solution of 220ml is packed into infusion bag.
Preferably, the nutrient matrix is by weight by 100kg fertile soil, 30kg bagasse, 0.4kg withered grass gemma
Bacillus is made；Nutrient matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: fertile soil, bagasse, bacillus subtilis are uniformly mixed, cover upper one layer
Black thin film ferments 2 days at 25-28 DEG C.
Preferably, the mixed fertilizer is mixed by urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, wherein urea, sulfuric acid
The mass ratio 2:6:6 of potassium, calcium superphosphate.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 and implement 3 difference and be not give walnut input nutrient solution, other processes are identical.
Comparative example 2
The difference of comparative example 1 and implementation 3 is only walnut to be given to input nutrition not in hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria
Liquid.
Test:
The method of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 are applied in the hickory nut woods for having planted 4 years, with conventional hickory nut
Plantation is control group 1, and with conventional fritillaria plantation for control group 2, implementation result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Walnut yield (kg/ mus) | Fritillaria yield (kg/ mus) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 184.3 | 450.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 198.4 | 478.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 190.7 | 463.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 168.4 | 461.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 161.3 | 470.3 |
| Control group 1 | 158.7 | —— |
| Control group 2 | —— | 412.5 |
As seen from the table, compared with control group 1, the walnut yield of embodiment 1-3 has been respectively increased 16.1%, 25.0%,
20.2%, compared with control group 2, the fritillaria yield of embodiment 1-3 has been respectively increased 9.2%, 15.9%, 12.3%, the present invention
The implantation methods of offer are able to achieve double volume increase of hickory nut and fritillaria；Compared with comparative example 1, the hickory nut yield of embodiment 3 is more
Height, the nutrient solution that the present invention uses can be improved the pollination rate of hickory nut；Compared with comparative example 2, the hickory nut of embodiment 3 is produced
Amount is higher, shows that the plantation of fritillaria can improve the pollination rate of hickory nut, increase the yield of hickory nut.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selecting height above sea level for the hickory nut woods of 600-800m, gradient 10-20o, fertile soil is kind
Plant ground；It deep ploughs in July to August part to hickory nut woods, fallen leaves is ploughed under in soil；Base is applied in mid-September to October
Rotary tillage is carried out after fertilizer, then ridge is done in leveling, and ridge height is 20-25cm, wide 1.2-1.5m, and it is 14-16cm that width is opened between ridge and ridge
Gutter；
(2) selection and processing of fritillaria thunbergii: the filemot mature, full seed of screening impregnates 40- using growth regulator
50min；Seed and nutrient matrix heap are put into processing hole and carry out vernalization, the battalion of one layer of 10-15cm thickness is first spread in processing hole bottom
Matrix is supported, the seed of the high 20-24cm of layer is then uniformly stacked on nutrient matrix surface, then uniformly spread one layer of 6- in the surface of the seed
The nutrient matrix of 7cm thickness, the humidity of nutrient matrix remain 60-70%, are kept for 7-10 DEG C processing 20-22 days；
(3) it sows: seed being uniformly mixed with seed dressing by the mass ratio of 1:2, is sown on the face of ridge, then cover one layer of 3-
The fine earth of 5cm thickness；
(4) processing of walnut: in annual 2-3 month, when walnut is in the budding period, giving the defeated nutrient solution of walnut, defeated
The method of nutrient solution an are as follows: aperture is made a call on walnut trunk, Chinese walnut xylem is goed deep into hole, and nutrient solution is packed into infusion bag
In, by the syringe needle insertion aperture of the perfusion tube lower end of infusion bag, the gap between syringe needle and aperture is sealed using paraffin, so
Infusion bag is hung to 200cm eminence right above aperture afterwards；
(5) field management: in annual March, before fritillaria emergence, mu imposes well-rotted farmyard manure 1600-2000kg；Annual
4-5 month, fritillaria are in florescence, and mu imposes mixed fertilizer 100-120kg, weeding；In annual 7-8 month fritillaria sprout tumble
Afterwards, in ridge face ridging 2-3cm.
2. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure is by decomposed
Farmyard manure, microbial manure are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 16-20:1 and are made, and the amount of application of base manure is 4200-4500kg/ mus.
3. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the microbial manure by
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 1:2-2.5:1.5-2 and are made.
4. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth regulator is
The mixed solution of gibberellin, Mancozeb, the concentration of gibberellin are 100-120ppm, and the percentage composition of Mancozeb is 1-2%.
5. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is by weight
Part meter by 10-15 parts of protein, 8-10 portions of garlics, 6-8 portions of Semen Cuscutaes, 8-10 portions of Caulis Spatholobis, 3-5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3-5 portions of Radix Notoginseng,
1-2 parts of lignanoids, 0.5-1 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates are made.
6. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation of the nutrient solution
Method are as follows: garlic, Semen Cuscutae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Astragali, panax mixed are crushed, 8-10 times of water is added and decocts 5-6h, is placed after cooling
It ferments 3-4 days at 25-30 DEG C and obtains fermentation material；2-3 times of water is added into fermentation material and decocts 1-1.5h, filters, sterilizing obtains
Extracting solution；Protein is sequentially added into extracting solution, lignanoid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate stir evenly, be diluted with water 200-300 times, obtain
Nutrient solution.
7. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the volume of the infusion bag
For 300ml, the interior nutrient solution for being packed into 220ml of infusion bag.
8. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient matrix is by weight
Amount part meter is made of 80-100 parts of fertile soil, 20-30 portions of bagasse, 0.3-0.4 parts of bacillus subtilises；The preparation of nutrient matrix
Method are as follows: fertile soil, bagasse, bacillus subtilis are uniformly mixed, upper one layer of black thin film is covered and ferments at 25-28 DEG C
2-3 days.
9. the method for hickory nut underwood planting fritillaria as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed fertilizer be by
Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate are mixed, wherein the mass ratio 1-2:4-6:4-6 of urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate.
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