CN106973681A - A kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973681A CN106973681A CN201710238686.1A CN201710238686A CN106973681A CN 106973681 A CN106973681 A CN 106973681A CN 201710238686 A CN201710238686 A CN 201710238686A CN 106973681 A CN106973681 A CN 106973681A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section, including the step such as seed selection, site preparation, plantation, fertilising, flower and fruit management, water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, fruit harvesting.The implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section of the present invention, accomplish fertilizing time and need fertile period to match, dose reduces 20% or so than tradition plantation, 120 yuan of mu section fertilizer, fertilizer application frequency is reduced to 4 times by original 68 times, and mu saves at least 90 yuan of recruitment cost, fertile at least 210 yuan of the saving of labor of section；There is simple and easy to apply, strong applicability and easy to spread, economic benefit and ecological benefits are notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section.
Background technology
Pineapple (Ananas comosus) be distributed in subtropical and tropical zones, cover more than 70 countries and regions,
Produced in tropical fruit (tree) and be only second to banana and mango with the status in trade, be Central and South America and the Important Economic work of the Asian-Pacific area
One of thing.China is also one of World Pineapple big producer, is mainly planted in the ground such as Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Guangxi, its
Mid-continental Area comparison greatly be Guangdong and Hainan, distribution is wide, and 2015 gross annual output amounts are close to 1,500,000 tons.Pineapple is nutritious, several
Contain vitamin, 16 kinds of natural mineral matters needed for all people's body.Pineapple is direct-edible, can also deep processing into fruit juice,
Can etc., it is deep to be welcome by everybody.
Pineapple is tropical perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, and growth is fast.Pineapple growth reacts sensitive to potassium, the nutrient of absorption
Also it is most with potassium, and nitrogen is placed in the middle, phosphorus is less.Pineapple plant crop from be colonized to harvesting, typically needs 15~18 months, during this period
Root, stem, the growth of leaf nutrition organs are experienced, bud differentiation is taken out flower bud and bloomed, and pumping of Fruit development and all kinds of buds etc. is several
The individual different stage.The length of the time of each stage experience, the climatic environment run into causes to differ the demand of nutrient.
However, because traditional plantation influences, existing in terms of foring unscientific planting habit, particularly fertilising a lot
Problem, one is that the inclined nitrogen fertilizer application Shaoshi phosphorus potash fertilizer phenomenon of peasant is protruded, and two be that fertilizing time needs fertile period not to be inconsistent with pineapple fertility, is seen
It fertilising, cause pineapple to yield poorly, sugar content it is not high, poor taste, further, since pineapple yield is high, breeding cycle is long, fertilizer requirement
Greatly, cause fertilizer application frequency excessive, commonly reach 6-8 time, particularly pineapple Feng Hanghou, field is very close to cover, form certain oneself
Shady environment, fertilizing operation is very difficult.Fertilising cost and cost of labor are considerably increased, result is to cause the economic benefit of pineapple
It is not good.
Therefore, under the policy limitation of the new period national chemical fertilizer zero growth rate, pineapple cultivation is proposed to fertilizer and fertilizer practice
Both the requirement of fertile saving of labor is saved, again high-yield and high-efficiency, how according to pineapple regulation of fertilizer requirement and plantation situation, selects suitable fertilizer
And rational fertilizing time is realized the fertile synergy of section, applied fertilizers scientifically, gesture exists to solve various problems present in pineapple tradition plantation
It must go.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of existing planting technology, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section, greatly
It is big to reduce fertilizer application frequency, while improving pineapple yield and quality.
The present invention is achieved by following technical schemes：
1. a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
(1) choose seeds:Selection adaptation is wide, strong stress resistance and the high kind of fine quality of production；
(2) site preparation:Plow, rake the soil level without every plough, leakage plough, avoid corner from ploughing phenomenon not in place, more than depth 60cm；
(3) plant:3000 plants/acre of specification is planted, is colonized using duplicate rows isosceles triangle；, be according to weather condition and soil during field planting
Temperature determines whether to plant, it is to avoid the rainy day is colonized, and root water is poured in time, the relatively low material of alternative costs is covered nearby,
Such as weeds and Leaf of banana；
(4) apply fertilizer:Using the fertile saving of labor's fertilizing method of section；Base manure, before transplanting during site preparation, using 1500kg/ mus of cow dung, is applied
Controlled Release Fertilizer 1, is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15,50kg/ mu, base manure is fully mixed thoroughly with soil；Seedling fertilizer 1 time, is moved
100 days after cultivation, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 2, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=30:10:15,30-40kg/ mu；Flower forcing fertilizer 1 time, in flower
The bud idiophase, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,40-50 kg/ mus；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1 time, using controlled release
Fertilizer 3, is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,30 kg/ mus；Foliar fertilizer, can monthly spray a foliar fertilizer after field planting,
The 0.5% high potassium compound fertilizer aqueous solution, every mu is applied by 8kg consumptions；Topdressing method is spread fertilizer over the fields after ridging, Feng Hanghou rain are applied in side；
（5）Flower and fruit management：Different cultivars, the concentration of flower forcing medicine used in different temperatures is different, to avoid noon 11：00—15：00
Hot weather carry out after flower forcing operation, first time flower forcing 1 month it is noted that the flower forcing effect of observation first time, red if any not revealing
, then pointedly carry out second of flower forcing；Bud is removed in time：Pineapple crown bud is if any more than two buds, in below crown bud 3cm
When, manually erase in time, select and remain 1 low level and inhale bud and 2-4 low level descendants' bud, remaining excessive suction bud and descendants' bud are all gone
Remove；It is sun-proof：April-October high temperature, the strong season output of illumination pineapple with grass or Jiao Yegai need to be used；
（6）Water management:Seedling stage, bud pumping phase, fruit development period and suction bud growth period, monthly rainfall was less than 50 millimeters,
It should just irrigate in time；In some high temperature and the area of high sunshine, though non-drought also suitably should spray water or pour water, pineapple is reduced
Endangered by high temperature；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pineapple prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control principle is " put prevention first, integrated control ", keypoint control powder coccid danger
Evil, using biological control and physical control method；
（8）Fruit harvesting：Picking time is determined according to the market demand, export trade pineapple fruit maturation 7-8 into when harvest, local market fruit
Real maturity 9 into when harvest；Harvesting should be carried out after in fine day morning, dew is dry, it is to avoid before sunlight fierce noon or at 4 points in afternoon
Harvesting.
Especially, in above-mentioned steps (2), lime to pineapple 80-100 ㎏/mu before plow harrow.
Especially, in above-mentioned steps (4), described controlled release BB fertilizer is by control release urea, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), controlled release potassium
Fertilizer and potassium sulfate are uniformly mixed.
Especially, in above-mentioned steps (4), it is 30%, controlled release potassium that the Controlled-release nitrogen in described Controlled Release Fertilizer 1, which accounts for total nitrogen ratio,
It is 20% to account for total potassium ratio.
Especially, in above-mentioned steps (4), it is 30%, controlled release potassium that the Controlled-release nitrogen in described Controlled Release Fertilizer 2, which accounts for total nitrogen ratio,
It is 30% to account for total potassium ratio.
Especially, in above-mentioned steps (4), it is 20%, controlled release potassium that the Controlled-release nitrogen in described Controlled Release Fertilizer 3, which accounts for total nitrogen ratio,
It is 20% to account for total potassium ratio.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect relative to prior art：
1st, under the conditions of section fertilizer, current traditional fertilization, pineapple mu fertilizer requirement about 200kg or so, this patent fertilizer requirement is about 150kg-
170kg, mu saves fertilizer about 15%-25%.
2nd, saving of labor, reduces fertilizer application frequency, reduces cost of labor.Pineapple conventional fertilizer application is needed 6-8 times, and the light letter fertilising of this patent is whole
Individual breeding time only needs 4 fertilisings.
3rd, using the fertile saving of labor's synergy planting technology of section, fertilizing time matches with crop nutrition content demand period, improves fertilizer
Expect utilization rate, Nutrient Absorption is more balanced, the yield and pineapple quality of pineapple can be significantly improved, improve plantation income, reduce simultaneously
The waste of nutrient, while reduce the pollution of area source that fertilizer loss is brought.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Implantation methods：
(1) variety selection:Selection adaptation is wide, strong stress resistance and the high kind of fine quality of production；
(2) site preparation:Lime 80kg, plow, rake the soil level without every plough, leakage plough, avoid corner from ploughing phenomenon not in place, depth 60cm；
(3) plant:3000 plants/acre of specification is planted, is colonized using duplicate rows isosceles triangle；, be according to weather condition and soil during field planting
Temperature determines whether to plant, it is to avoid rainy day field planting pours root water in time, and the relatively low material of alternative costs is covered nearby（Such as
Weeds and Leaf of banana etc.）；
(4) apply fertilizer:Using the fertile saving of labor's fertilizing method of section；Base manure, before transplanting during site preparation, using 1500kg/ mus of cow dung, is applied
Controlled Release Fertilizer 1, is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15,50kg/ mu, base manure is fully mixed thoroughly with soil；Seedling fertilizer 1 time, is moved
100 days after cultivation, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 2, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=30:10:15,30kg/ mu；Flower forcing fertilizer 1 time, in bud point
The change phase, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,40 kg/ mus；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1 time, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3,
It is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,30 kg/ mus；Foliar fertilizer, can monthly spray a foliar fertilizer, 0.5% height after field planting
The K composite fertilizer aqueous solution, every mu is applied by 8kg consumptions；Topdressing method is spread fertilizer over the fields after ridging, Feng Hanghou rain are applied in side；
（5）Flower and fruit management：Different cultivars, the concentration of flower forcing medicine used in different temperatures is different, to avoid the hot weather at noon
（11：00—15：00）Carry out after flower forcing operation, first time flower forcing 1 month it is noted that the flower forcing effect of observation first time, if any not
Dew is red, then pointedly carries out second of flower forcing；Bud is removed in time：Pineapple crown bud is if any more than two buds, in crown bud 3cm
When, manually erase in time, select and remain 1 low level and inhale bud and 2-4 low level descendants' bud, remaining excessive suction bud and descendants' bud are all gone
Remove；It is sun-proof：In high temperature, illumination strong season（Such as April-October）The pineapple of output need to cover grass or with any of several broadleaf plants leaf etc.；
（6）Water management:Seedling stage, bud pumping phase, fruit development period and suction bud growth period, monthly rainfall was less than 50 millimeters,
It should just irrigate in time；In some high temperature and the area of high sunshine, though non-drought also suitably should spray water or pour water, pineapple is reduced
Endangered by high temperature；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pineapple prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control principle is " put prevention first, integrated control ", keypoint control powder coccid danger
Evil, using biological control and physical control method；
（8）Fruit harvesting：Picking time is determined according to the market demand, export trade pineapple fruit maturation 7-8 into when harvest, local market fruit
Real maturity 9 into when harvest；Harvesting should be carried out after in fine day morning, dew is dry, it is to avoid before sunlight fierce noon or at 4 points in afternoon
Harvesting.
Embodiment 2
Implantation methods：
(1) variety selection:Selection adaptation is wide, strong stress resistance and the high kind of fine quality of production；
(2) site preparation:Lime 100kg, plow, rake the soil level without every plough, leakage plough, avoid corner from ploughing phenomenon not in place, depth
80cm；
(3) plant:3000 plants/acre of specification is planted, is colonized using duplicate rows isosceles triangle；, be according to weather condition and soil during field planting
Temperature determines whether to plant, it is to avoid rainy day field planting pours root water in time, and the relatively low material of alternative costs is covered nearby（Such as
Weeds and Leaf of banana etc.）；
(4) apply fertilizer:Using the fertile saving of labor's fertilizing method of section；Base manure, before transplanting during site preparation, using 1500kg/ mus of cow dung, is applied
Controlled Release Fertilizer 1, is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15,50kg/ mu, base manure is fully mixed thoroughly with soil；Seedling fertilizer 1 time, is moved
100 days after cultivation, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 2, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=30:10:15,40kg/ mu；Flower forcing fertilizer 1 time, in bud point
The change phase, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,50 kg/ mus；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1 time, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3,
It is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,30 kg/ mus；Foliar fertilizer, can monthly spray a foliar fertilizer, 0.5% height after field planting
The K composite fertilizer aqueous solution, every mu is applied by 8kg consumptions；Topdressing method is spread fertilizer over the fields after ridging, Feng Hanghou rain are applied in side；
（5）Flower and fruit management：Different cultivars, the concentration of flower forcing medicine used in different temperatures is different, to avoid the hot weather at noon
（11：00—15：00）Carry out after flower forcing operation, first time flower forcing 1 month it is noted that the flower forcing effect of observation first time, if any not
Dew is red, then pointedly carries out second of flower forcing；Bud is removed in time：Pineapple crown bud is if any more than two buds, in crown bud
During 2.5cm, manually erase in time, select and remain 1 low level and inhale bud and 2-4 low level descendants' bud, remaining excessive suction bud and descendants' bud
All remove；It is sun-proof：In high temperature, illumination strong season（Such as April-October）The pineapple of output need to cover grass or with any of several broadleaf plants leaf etc.；
（6）Water management:Seedling stage, bud pumping phase, fruit development period and suction bud growth period, monthly rainfall was less than 50 millimeters,
It should just irrigate in time；In some high temperature and the area of high sunshine, though non-drought also suitably should spray water or pour water, pineapple is reduced
Endangered by high temperature；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pineapple prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control principle is " put prevention first, integrated control ", keypoint control powder coccid danger
Evil, using biological control and physical control method；
（8）Fruit harvesting：Picking time is determined according to the market demand, export trade pineapple fruit maturation 7-8 into when harvest, local market fruit
Real maturity 9 into when harvest；Harvesting should be carried out after in fine day morning, dew is dry, it is to avoid before sunlight fierce noon or at 4 points in afternoon
Harvesting.
Embodiment 3
Implantation methods：
(1) variety selection:Selection adaptation is wide, strong stress resistance and the high kind of fine quality of production；
(2) site preparation:Lime 90kg, plow, rake the soil level without every plough, leakage plough, avoid corner from ploughing phenomenon not in place, depth 70cm；
(3) plant:3000 plants/acre of specification is planted, is colonized using duplicate rows isosceles triangle；, be according to weather condition and soil during field planting
Temperature determines whether to plant, it is to avoid rainy day field planting pours root water in time, and the relatively low material of alternative costs is covered nearby（Such as
Weeds and Leaf of banana etc.）；
(4) apply fertilizer:Using the fertile saving of labor's fertilizing method of section；Base manure, before transplanting during site preparation, using 1500kg/ mus of cow dung, is applied
Controlled Release Fertilizer 1, is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15,50kg/ mu, base manure is fully mixed thoroughly with soil；Seedling fertilizer 1 time, is moved
100 days after cultivation, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 2, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=30:10:15,3kg/ mu；Flower forcing fertilizer 1 time, in bud point
The change phase, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,45 kg/ mus；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1 time, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3,
It is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,30 kg/ mus；Foliar fertilizer, can monthly spray a foliar fertilizer, 0.5% height after field planting
The K composite fertilizer aqueous solution, every mu is applied by 8kg consumptions；Topdressing method is spread fertilizer over the fields after ridging, Feng Hanghou rain are applied in side；
（5）Flower and fruit management：Different cultivars, the concentration of flower forcing medicine used in different temperatures is different, to avoid the hot weather at noon
（11：00—15：00）Carry out after flower forcing operation, first time flower forcing 1 month it is noted that the flower forcing effect of observation first time, if any not
Dew is red, then pointedly carries out second of flower forcing；Bud is removed in time：Pineapple crown bud is if any more than two buds, in crown bud 1cm
When, manually erase in time, select and remain 1 low level and inhale bud and 2-4 low level descendants' bud, remaining excessive suction bud and descendants' bud are all gone
Remove；It is sun-proof：In high temperature, illumination strong season（Such as April-October）The pineapple of output need to cover grass or with any of several broadleaf plants leaf etc.；
（6）Water management:Seedling stage, bud pumping phase, fruit development period and suction bud growth period, monthly rainfall was less than 50 millimeters,
It should just irrigate in time；In some high temperature and the area of high sunshine, though non-drought also suitably should spray water or pour water, pineapple is reduced
Endangered by high temperature；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pineapple prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control principle is " put prevention first, integrated control ", keypoint control powder coccid danger
Evil, using biological control and physical control method；
（8）Fruit harvesting：Picking time is determined according to the market demand, export trade pineapple fruit maturation 7-8 into when harvest, local market fruit
Real maturity 9 into when harvest；Harvesting should be carried out after in fine day morning, dew is dry, it is to avoid before sunlight fierce noon or at 4 points in afternoon
Harvesting.
The implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section reduce fertilizer amount to a certain extent, reduce fertilizer application frequency, save
Cost of labor is saved, while yield, lifting quality can also be kept, strengthen the commodity performance of pineapple, with extraordinary economic effect
Benefit.In terms of input, fertilizers input amount reduces by about 20%, mu section fertilizer 40kg, and by 3000 yuan/ton of calculating, fertilizer saves 120 yuan；People
In terms of work, yuan/day of current manual about 150, originally pineapple fertilizer application frequency about 6-8 times are now reduced to 4 times, by every mu of fertilising every time
0.3 work/day is needed to calculate, every mu of pineapple cost of labor saves at least 90 yuan, and the fertile saving of labor of section amounts to 210 yuan, simultaneously as supporting
Division is managed and persistently supplies nutrient, and fertilizing time is with needing fertile period to match, and yield and quality has lifting.It will thus be seen that in state
Family's environmental protection policy is tightened up and current labour is nervous and in the case of lacking, the fertile saving of labor's synergy cropping pattern of pineapple section is more real
With being the new selection of pineapple cultivation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
(1) choose seeds:Selection adaptation is wide, strong stress resistance and the high kind of fine quality of production；
(2) site preparation:Plow, rake the soil level without every plough, leakage plough, it is to avoid plough phenomenon not in place, depth 60-80cm in corner；
(3) plant:3000 plants/acre of specification is planted, is colonized using duplicate rows isosceles triangle；, be according to weather condition and soil during field planting
Temperature determines whether to plant, it is to avoid the rainy day is colonized, and root water is poured in time, the relatively low material of alternative costs is covered nearby,
Such as weeds and Leaf of banana；
(4) apply fertilizer:Using the fertile saving of labor's fertilizing method of section；Base manure, before transplanting during site preparation, using 1500kg/ mus of cow dung, using control
Fertilizer 1 is released, is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15,50kg/ mu, base manure is fully mixed thoroughly with soil；Seedling fertilizer 1 time, is transplanted
100 days afterwards, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 2, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=30:10:15,30-40kg/ mu；Flower forcing fertilizer 1 time, in bud
Idiophase, using Controlled Release Fertilizer 3, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,40-50 kg/ mus；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1 time, using Controlled Release Fertilizer
No. 3, it is formulated as N:P2O5:K2O=18:8:25,30 kg/ mus；Foliar fertilizer, can monthly spray a foliar fertilizer, 0.5% after field planting
The high potassium compound fertilizer aqueous solution, every mu by 8kg consumptions apply；Topdressing method is spread fertilizer over the fields after ridging, Feng Hanghou rain are applied in side；
（5）Flower and fruit management：Different cultivars, the concentration of flower forcing medicine used in different temperatures is different, to avoid noon 11：00—15：00
Hot weather carry out after flower forcing operation, first time flower forcing 1 month it is noted that the flower forcing effect of observation first time, red if any not revealing
, then pointedly carry out second of flower forcing；Bud is removed in time：Pineapple crown bud is if any more than two buds, in below crown bud 3cm
When, manually erase in time, select and remain 1 low level and inhale bud and 2-4 low level descendants' bud, remaining excessive suction bud and descendants' bud are all gone
Remove；It is sun-proof：April-October high temperature, the strong season output of illumination pineapple with grass or Jiao Yegai need to be used；
（6）Water management:Seedling stage, bud pumping phase, fruit development period and suction bud growth period, monthly rainfall was less than 50 millimeters,
It should just irrigate in time；In some high temperature and the area of high sunshine, though non-drought also suitably should spray water or pour water, pineapple is reduced
Endangered by high temperature；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pineapple prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control principle is " put prevention first, integrated control ", keypoint control powder coccid danger
Evil, using biological control and physical control method；
（8）Fruit harvesting：Picking time is determined according to the market demand, export trade pineapple fruit maturation 7-8 into when harvest, local market fruit
Real maturity 9 into when harvest；Harvesting should be carried out after in fine day morning, dew is dry, it is to avoid before sunlight fierce noon or at 4 points in afternoon
Harvesting.
2. a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(2) in, limed 80-100 ㎏/mu to pineapple field before turning over.
3. a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(4) in, described Controlled Release Fertilizer 1, Controlled Release Fertilizer 2 and Controlled Release Fertilizer 3 is by control release urea, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), controlled release potassium
Fertilizer, potassium sulfate are uniformly mixed.
4. a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(4) in, it is 30% that the Controlled-release nitrogen in described Controlled Release Fertilizer 1, which accounts for total nitrogen ratio, and it is 20% that controlled release potassium, which accounts for total potassium ratio,.
5. a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(4) in, it is 30% that the Controlled-release nitrogen in described Controlled Release Fertilizer 2, which accounts for total nitrogen ratio, and it is 30% that controlled release potassium, which accounts for total potassium ratio,.
6. a kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(4) in, it is 20% that the Controlled-release nitrogen in described Controlled Release Fertilizer 3, which accounts for total nitrogen ratio, and it is 20% that controlled release potassium, which accounts for total potassium ratio,.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371711A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 张瑞佳 | A kind of method for potted of pineapple |
| CN107889695A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-10 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of pineapple |
| CN112898086A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting pineapples by using organic formula fertilizer |
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| CN105557428A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Simplified fertilization based banana cultivation method |
| CN105900664A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization |
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| CN103172475A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-26 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Ananas comosus controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518578A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-22 | 黄卫宁 | Pineapple cultivation technique |
| CN105103839A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for pineapples |
| CN105557428A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Simplified fertilization based banana cultivation method |
| CN105900664A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization |
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| CN107371711A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 张瑞佳 | A kind of method for potted of pineapple |
| CN107371711B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-05-04 | 张瑞佳 | A kind of method for potted of pineapple |
| CN107889695A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-10 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of pineapple |
| CN112898086A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting pineapples by using organic formula fertilizer |
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