CN105379540A - Pepper planting method - Google Patents
Pepper planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105379540A CN105379540A CN201510844815.2A CN201510844815A CN105379540A CN 105379540 A CN105379540 A CN 105379540A CN 201510844815 A CN201510844815 A CN 201510844815A CN 105379540 A CN105379540 A CN 105379540A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to a pepper planting method. The pepper planting method includes the steps of land preparation, sowing, topdressing and field management and is characterized by comprising the specific steps that 1 land preparation is performed: loose fertile soil is chosen, and land is deeply plowed, wherein 1200-1500 kg of a plant fertilizer is applied per mu and 10 kg of a nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is applied per mu; then ridging is performed, wherein the ridge width is 60-70 cm, the ridge height is 15-18 cm, and the ridge separation distance is 20-30 cm; 2, seeding is performed; 3, topdressing is performed: when each seedling grows to have two leaves and one core, 550-650 kg of a plant fertilizer and 9-10 kg of urea are mixed and applied to per mu of soil; 8-9 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is additionally applied per mu at a flowering fruit-bearing stage; 4, field management is performed. The pepper yield is remarkably improved by optimizing the pepper planting conditions and adopting a topdressing method and a field management method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relate to the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum is one of main vegetable crop of China, has purposes widely, both can eat raw, be again important condiment, in vegetables industry, occupy consequence, become food indispensable in people's daily life.
Capsicum likes warm plant, its adaptation to temperature requires higher, the temperature range in chili growth cycle is at 12 ~ 35 DEG C, below 12 DEG C or the Hot Pepper Seedling survival rate of more than 35 DEG C lower, existing Hot Pepper Seedling plantation major part adopts outdoor or seedbed plantation, when in Hot Pepper Seedling leaf weather in seedling stage temperature or seedbed, temperature is low easily there is damping off in Hot Pepper Seedling, because control that is outdoor or seedbed plantation temperature is bad, Hot Pepper Seedling growing period is made to occur fallen flowers, shedding, fallen leaves cause pollen sterility, cause normally to inseminate and causing fruit drop, cause yield of hot pepper low, another important indicator of chili growth is moisture in addition, easy anoxic in excess moisture soil, root system vitality is caused to decline or damaged, Hot Pepper Seedling root absorption decline, the long-term lack of water arid of soil, plant moisture is caused to supply inharmonious, due to the limitation in west area, the prolonged cold overcast and rainy greasy weather, cause existing outdoor or seedbed plantation that illumination can be caused not enough, the prolonged cold overcast and rainy greasy weather, planting density is excessive, seeding row spacing illumination is unreasonable, illumination is not enough, and plant strain growth will be excessively weak.Atmospheric density is excessive, pollen imbibition, can not shed from flower pesticide, impact pollination insemination, and the plantation of outdoor or seedbed also can make Hot Pepper Seedling produce various sick worm harm, such as " aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and yellow tea mite etc.China's pepper cultivation is with a long history, and germ plasm resource is enriched, and cultivated area occupies first of the world, and Annual planting area, more than 1,300,000 hm2, plays an important role in the vegetables anniversary stable market supply of guarantee China.Capsicum produces has become the important component part of many provinces and cities of China "three highs" agriculture, has become one of the pillar industry in many cities, county.But traditional pepper planting method limits the growth of capsicum, and output is lower, is unfavorable for large-scale production and popularization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency existing in prior art, the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum is provided.This implantation methods by whole, sow, to topdress and field management completes.The present invention, by optimizing the plantation condition of capsicum, topdressing method and field management method, significantly improves the output of capsicum.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
An implantation methods for capsicum, comprise wholely, sow, topdress and field management, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: select fertile loose soil, soil deeptillage; Execute vegetable manure 1200-1500 kilogram, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 kilograms for every mu; Then ridging, the wide 60-70cm in Gansu Province, ridge height 15-18cm, distance between the ridges 20-30cm;
(2) sow: the pepper seed selecting full grains, in the water of 20-25 DEG C, soak 10-12h, pull seed out and use gibberellin to soak 5 minutes, wait under binding up with gauze the environment being placed on 25-30 DEG C and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally and bury, is 8cm sowing by the distance between adjacent seedling; Cover with fine sand after having sowed, the thickness of fine sand is 2cm again; Covering with plastic film, throws off mulch film after the seed germination of 75%;
(3) topdress: after seedling two leaves wholeheartedly time, every mu of soil vegetable manure 550-650kg and urea 9-10kg mixing is watered and is executed; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit again every mu impose potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-9kg;
(4) field management: after taking off film, weeds are with seeing with removing; According to drought and waterlogging situation, suitably water; The extermination of disease and insect pest should be carried out in time.
Further, described vegetable manure is for comprise by weight: the peanut oil dregs of fat 15 parts, cottonseed cake 18 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, micro-fertile 3 parts, colza cake 40 parts, EM bacterium 1.4 parts, swill 24 parts.
The preparation method concrete steps of vegetable manure as above are as follows:
(1) maize straw, the peanut oil dregs of fat, soya-bean cake are broken into granule, then mix with cottonseed cake, colza cake, swill;
(2) 1/ (10-20) getting said mixture mixes with EM bacterium, make it at 28-30 DEG C, carry out fermentating breeding, fermentation 8-10 days, as expansion bacterial classification, agitator is used to mix in the fertilizer fermented and remaining mixture, continue fermentation 8-10 days, can vegetable manure be obtained.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. implantation methods of the present invention, by whole, sow, to topdress and field management completes, especially for the demand of capsicum to nutrient component, choose reasonable fertilizer and fertilization mode, the 20-50% with the cultivation method output increased of prior art.
2. the present invention uses the fertilizer of oil product residue and liquefaction and swill as primary raw material, EM bacterium is used to ferment, improve the fertility of fertilizer, containing a large amount of bacterial classifications in fertilizer, while providing nutrient for plant, flora also can improve soil, and the raw material sources that fertilizer makes are extensive, cheap, fertilizer and the swill of liquefaction can be utilized in a large number, directly abandoning having lacked the pollution caused, liquefaction fertilizer and the up to ten million ton of swill can be processed every year, greatly reduce and pollute and waste.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for capsicum, comprise wholely, sow, topdress and field management, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: select fertile loose soil, soil deeptillage; Execute vegetable manure 1200 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 kilograms for every mu; Then ridging, the wide 60cm in Gansu Province, ridge height 15cm, distance between the ridges 20cm;
(2) sow: the pepper seed selecting full grains, in the water of 20 DEG C, soak 10h, pull seed out and use gibberellin to soak 5 minutes, wait under binding up with gauze the environment being placed on 25 DEG C and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally and bury, is 8cm sowing by the distance between adjacent seedling; Cover with fine sand after having sowed, the thickness of fine sand is 2cm again; Covering with plastic film, throws off mulch film after the seed germination of 75%;
(3) topdress: after seedling two leaves wholeheartedly time, every mu of soil vegetable manure 550kg and urea 9kg mixing is watered and is executed; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit again every mu impose potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg;
(4) field management: after taking off film, weeds are with seeing with removing; According to drought and waterlogging situation, suitably water; The extermination of disease and insect pest should be carried out in time.
Further, described vegetable manure is for comprise by weight: the peanut oil dregs of fat 15 parts, cottonseed cake 18 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, micro-fertile 3 parts, colza cake 40 parts, EM bacterium 1.4 parts, swill 24 parts.
The preparation method concrete steps of vegetable manure as above are as follows:
(1) maize straw, the peanut oil dregs of fat, soya-bean cake are broken into granule, then mix with cottonseed cake, colza cake, swill;
(2) get said mixture 1/10 mixes with EM bacterium, makes it at 28 DEG C, carry out fermentating breeding, ferments 8 days, as expansion bacterial classification, use agitator to mix in the fertilizer fermented and remaining mixture, continue fermentation 8 days, can vegetable manure be obtained.
Embodiment 2:
An implantation methods for capsicum, comprise wholely, sow, topdress and field management, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: select fertile loose soil, soil deeptillage; Execute vegetable manure 1500 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 kilograms for every mu; Then ridging, the wide 70cm in Gansu Province, ridge height 18cm, distance between the ridges 30cm;
(2) sow: the pepper seed selecting full grains, in the water of 25 DEG C, soak 12h, pull seed out and use gibberellin to soak 5 minutes, wait under binding up with gauze the environment being placed on 30 DEG C and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally and bury, is 8cm sowing by the distance between adjacent seedling; Cover with fine sand after having sowed, the thickness of fine sand is 2cm again; Covering with plastic film, throws off mulch film after the seed germination of 75%;
(3) topdress: after seedling two leaves wholeheartedly time, every mu of soil vegetable manure 650kg and urea 10kg mixing is watered and is executed; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit again every mu impose potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9kg;
(4) field management: after taking off film, weeds are with seeing with removing; According to drought and waterlogging situation, suitably water; The extermination of disease and insect pest should be carried out in time.
Further, described vegetable manure is for comprise by weight: the peanut oil dregs of fat 15 parts, cottonseed cake 18 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, micro-fertile 3 parts, colza cake 40 parts, EM bacterium 1.4 parts, swill 24 parts.
The preparation method concrete steps of vegetable manure as above are as follows:
(1) maize straw, the peanut oil dregs of fat, soya-bean cake are broken into granule, then mix with cottonseed cake, colza cake, swill;
(2) get said mixture 1/20 mixes with EM bacterium, makes it at 30 DEG C, carry out fermentating breeding, ferments 10 days, as expansion bacterial classification, use agitator to mix in the fertilizer fermented and remaining mixture, continue fermentation 10 days, can vegetable manure be obtained.
Embodiment 3:
An implantation methods for capsicum, comprise wholely, sow, topdress and field management, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: select fertile loose soil, soil deeptillage; Execute vegetable manure 1350 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 kilograms for every mu; Then ridging, the wide 65cm in Gansu Province, ridge height 16cm, distance between the ridges 26cm;
(2) sow: the pepper seed selecting full grains, in the water of 23 DEG C, soak 11h, pull seed out and use gibberellin to soak 5 minutes, wait under binding up with gauze the environment being placed on 27 DEG C and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally and bury, is 8cm sowing by the distance between adjacent seedling; Cover with fine sand after having sowed, the thickness of fine sand is 2cm again; Covering with plastic film, throws off mulch film after the seed germination of 75%;
(3) topdress: after seedling two leaves wholeheartedly time, every mu of soil vegetable manure 589kg and urea 9kg mixing is watered and is executed; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit again every mu impose potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg.
(4) field management: after taking off film, weeds are with seeing with removing; According to drought and waterlogging situation, suitably water; The extermination of disease and insect pest should be carried out in time.
Further, described vegetable manure is for comprise by weight: the peanut oil dregs of fat 15 parts, cottonseed cake 18 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, micro-fertile 3 parts, colza cake 40 parts, EM bacterium 1.4 parts, swill 24 parts.
The preparation method concrete steps of vegetable manure as above are as follows:
(1) maize straw, the peanut oil dregs of fat, soya-bean cake are broken into granule, then mix with cottonseed cake, colza cake, swill;
(2) get said mixture 1/15 mixes with EM bacterium, makes it at 29 DEG C, carry out fermentating breeding, ferments 9 days, as expansion bacterial classification, use agitator to mix in the fertilizer fermented and remaining mixture, continue fermentation 9 days, can vegetable manure be obtained.
12000-15000 kilogram is reached by the capsicum annual production that above embodiment 1-3 is gathering. and the annual production of traditional implantation methods is 10000-11000 kilogram.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for capsicum, comprise wholely, sow, topdress and field management, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: select fertile loose soil, soil deeptillage; Execute vegetable manure 1200-1500 kilogram, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 kilograms for every mu; Then ridging, the wide 60-70cm in Gansu Province, ridge height 15-18cm, distance between the ridges 20-30cm;
(2) sow: the pepper seed selecting full grains, in the water of 20-25 DEG C, soak 10-12h, pull seed out and use gibberellin to soak 5 minutes, wait under binding up with gauze the environment being placed on 25-30 DEG C and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally and bury, is 8cm sowing by the distance between adjacent seedling; Cover with fine sand after having sowed, the thickness of fine sand is 2cm again; Covering with plastic film, throws off mulch film after the seed germination of 75%;
(3) topdress: after seedling two leaves wholeheartedly time, every mu of soil vegetable manure 550-650kg and urea 9-10kg mixing is watered and is executed; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit again every mu impose potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-9kg;
(4) field management: after taking off film, weeds are with seeing with removing; According to drought and waterlogging situation, suitably water; The extermination of disease and insect pest should be carried out in time.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vegetable manure is for comprise by weight: the peanut oil dregs of fat 15 parts, cottonseed cake 18 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, micro-fertile 3 parts, colza cake 40 parts, EM bacterium 1.4 parts, swill 24 parts.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the preparation method concrete steps of described vegetable manure are as follows:
(1) maize straw, the peanut oil dregs of fat, soya-bean cake are broken into granule, then mix with cottonseed cake, colza cake, swill;
(2) 1/ (10-20) getting said mixture mixes with EM bacterium, make it at 28-30 DEG C, carry out fermentating breeding, fermentation 8-10 days, as expansion bacterial classification, agitator is used to mix in the fertilizer fermented and remaining mixture, continue fermentation 8-10 days, can vegetable manure be obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510844815.2A CN105379540A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Pepper planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510844815.2A CN105379540A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Pepper planting method |
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| CN105379540A true CN105379540A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510844815.2A Pending CN105379540A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Pepper planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358720A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 韦永梁 | Method for improving chili yield |
| CN106561223A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王克彬 | Planting method of high-yield pepper |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100977293B1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-08-23 | 정승혜 | Method for cultivating improved vegetable fruit quality |
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
| CN103975718A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse peppers |
| CN103992158A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-20 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | Vegetable fertilizer |
| CN104472150A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Chili planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510844815.2A patent/CN105379540A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100977293B1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-08-23 | 정승혜 | Method for cultivating improved vegetable fruit quality |
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
| CN103975718A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse peppers |
| CN103992158A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-20 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | Vegetable fertilizer |
| CN104472150A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Chili planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358720A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 韦永梁 | Method for improving chili yield |
| CN106561223A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王克彬 | Planting method of high-yield pepper |
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Application publication date: 20160309 |