CN106358720A - Method for improving chili yield - Google Patents
Method for improving chili yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358720A CN106358720A CN201610787211.3A CN201610787211A CN106358720A CN 106358720 A CN106358720 A CN 106358720A CN 201610787211 A CN201610787211 A CN 201610787211A CN 106358720 A CN106358720 A CN 106358720A
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- fertilizer
- pepper
- folium camelliae
- camelliae sinensis
- layer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the chili yield. The method comprises the following steps of (1) crushing chili stalks; then, mixing chili stalk particles and chicken manure according to a mass ratio of 1:(5 to 7); putting the mixture in an environment being 70 to 80 DEG C and fermenting for 2 to 3 days; then, performing continuous stirring for 1 day to obtain fertilizer coarse particles; then, crushing the fertilizer coarse particles until the particle diameter is 40 to 50 meshes, so as to obtain fertilizer fine particles; mixing the fertilizer fine particles and fly ash according to a mass ratio of (4 to 7):1 to obtain fertilizers; (2) filling the planting pit with the fertilizers, the fertilizer laying thickness being 3 to 4cm; laying tea slag to a position above the fertilizer layer, wherein the thickness of the tea slag layer is 4 to 6cm, and the tea slag comprises brewed tea and unstewed tea stalks and stems; laying a soil layer above the tea slag layer, wherein the thickness of the soil layer is 4 to 7cm; seeding chili seeds into the soil layer of the planting pit. The method for improving the chili yield provided by the invention has the advantage that the yield of chilies can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving yield of hot pepper.
Background technology
Currently, people, during plantation Fructus Capsici, are using traditional seeding method, this mode not only operated
Journey is complicated, and the emergence rate being easily caused Fructus Capsici is low, and during implanting and cultivating, the survival rate of seedling reduces, and grows up in Fructus Capsici
Period pepper seedling is fragile, poor growth, and insect resistace reduces, and through the destruction of long-time insect, leads to the yield that Fructus Capsici is last
Reduce.
Content of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of method of the raising yield of hot pepper that can improve yield of hot pepper.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of method improving yield of hot pepper, comprising:
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
5~7 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, the addition of water be the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure 8~
10%, it is placed in 70~80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2~3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2~3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer
Material coarse grain;Afterwards fertilizer coarse grain is sent in pulverizer and pulverize, being crushed to particle diameter is 40~50 mesh, obtains fertilizer particulate, by fertilizer
The ratio mixing of particulate and flyash 4~7:1 in mass ratio, adds water and stirs, and the addition of water is fertilizer particulate and fine coal
The 3~5% of the gross mass of ash, obtain fertilizer;
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3~4cm, to form fertilizer layer, by Folium Camelliae sinensis
Slag is laid on the top of fertilizer layer, to form Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket, described Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket thickness be 4~6cm, described Folium Camelliae sinensis cinder ladle
Include the Folium Camelliae sinensis brewing and the Folium Camelliae sinensis bar stem not brewed, above Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket lay soil layer, the thickness of the layer be 4~
7cm, pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and 1~1.5cm on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket for the pepper seed.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, in described step (1), by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken
The ratio mixing of excrement 1:5 in mass ratio, the addition of water is the 8% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, in described step (1), it is placed in 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2 days.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, in described step (2), the thickness of fertilizer laying is
3cm.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, the thickness of the layer is 4cm.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, 1.5cm on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket for the pepper seed.
The method improving yield of hot pepper of the present invention can will improve yield of hot pepper.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, with make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word being capable of evidence
To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of method improving yield of hot pepper, comprising:
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
5~7 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, the addition of water be the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure 8~
10%, it is placed in 70~80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2~3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2~3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer
Material coarse grain;Afterwards fertilizer coarse grain is sent in pulverizer and pulverize, being crushed to particle diameter is 40~50 mesh, obtains fertilizer particulate, by fertilizer
The ratio mixing of particulate and flyash 4~7:1 in mass ratio, adds water and stirs, and the addition of water is fertilizer particulate and fine coal
The 3~5% of the gross mass of ash, obtain fertilizer;
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3~4cm, to form fertilizer layer, by Folium Camelliae sinensis
Slag is laid on the top of fertilizer layer, and to form Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket, the thickness of described Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket is 4~6cm, and described tealeaf residue includes
The Folium Camelliae sinensis brewing and the Folium Camelliae sinensis bar stem not brewed, above Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket lay soil layer, the thickness of the layer be 4~
7cm, pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and 1~1.5cm on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket for the pepper seed.
Contain, in Pepper stalk, the toxin being unfavorable for chili growth, it is thus impossible to directly apply;Biology is contained in chicken manure
Bacterium, can carry out decomposing and fermenting to Pepper stalk, destroy the toxin in Pepper stalk, promote the release of toxin.When fermentation to 2~
When 3 days, continue stirring, then the gas in fertilizer can be promoted to discharge, promote toxin to decompose release further, finally simultaneously
Obtain a kind of fertilizer that can promote growth Fructus Capsici.And, chicken manure is also modal in peasant family, the manufacturing cost of fertilizer
Very low.
The fertilizer fermenting coarse grain is crushed to the particle diameter of 40~50 mesh, then fertilizer particulate is mixed with flyash and water,
Flyash is loose structure, can be with the nutrient substance in adsorption fertilizer particulate, and adsorption fertilizer particulate, thus reducing nutrient substance
Loss, so that plant can be preferably grown.Meanwhile, Powder ash adsorption water, reduces the loss speed of water, plays the work of solid water
With thus keeping fertilizer layer to moisten, on the one hand contributing to promoting plantation to germinate, on the other hand also contributing to promote plant strain growth.
Fertilizer layer is located at the lower section of pepper seed, does not contact with pepper seed, therefore, it is to avoid at the initial stage of germination, fertilizer is to Seedling
Damage;Afterwards with the growth of Seedling root, Seedling is also gradually healthy and strong, and the root of Seedling stretches in fertilizer layer, absorbs fertilizer layer
In nutrition.
Tealeaf residue includes the Folium Camelliae sinensis brewing and the Folium Camelliae sinensis bar stem not brewed, and these parts are as a rule all lost
, but in fact, also containing abundant trace element in tealeaf residue, can continue with, and Folium Camelliae sinensis bar stem is more conducive to
Forming one layer of of a relatively loose environment, thus providing enough space breathings for the root of plant, contributing to improving plant root
Growing state.
The present invention contributes to promoting Fructus Capsici preferably to grow, thus improving the yield of Fructus Capsici.And, fertilizer layer is laid on soil
Under layer, so that the loss of fertilizer can be reduced, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Yield of hot pepper at least can improve 70%, fertilizer
Utilization ratio at least improves 35%.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, in described step (1), by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken
The ratio mixing of excrement 1:5 in mass ratio, the addition of water is the 8% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, in described step (1), it is placed in 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2 days.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, in described step (2), the thickness of fertilizer laying is
3cm.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, the thickness of the layer is 4cm.
Preferably, in the described method of raising yield of hot pepper, 1.5cm on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket for the pepper seed.
Embodiment one
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
5 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, and the addition of water is the 8% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure, is placed in 70
DEG C bottom fermentation 2 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2 beats/min, obtains fertilizer coarse grain;Afterwards by fertilizer coarse grain
Send in pulverizer and pulverize, being crushed to particle diameter is 40~50 mesh, obtains fertilizer particulate, by fertilizer particulate and flyash in mass ratio 4:
1 ratio mixing, adds water and stirs, and the addition of water is the 3% of fertilizer particulate and the gross mass of flyash, obtains fertilizer;
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3cm, to form fertilizer layer, tealeaf residue is spread
It is located at the top of fertilizer layer, to form Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket, the thickness of described Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket is 4cm, and described tealeaf residue includes brewing
Folium Camelliae sinensis and the Folium Camelliae sinensis bar stem not brewed, above Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket lay soil layer, the thickness of the layer be 4cm, by Fructus Capsici
Seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and 1cm on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket for the pepper seed.
Compared to existing implantation methods, per mu yield reaches 3754 kilograms, and yield of hot pepper improves 73%.
Embodiment two
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
7 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, and the addition of water is the 10% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure, is placed in
80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer coarse grain;Afterwards that fertilizer is thick
Pulverize in grain feeding pulverizer, being crushed to particle diameter is 40~50 mesh, obtains fertilizer particulate, by fertilizer particulate with flyash in mass ratio
The ratio mixing of 7:1, adds water and stirs, and the addition of water is the 5% of fertilizer particulate and the gross mass of flyash, obtains fertilizer
Material;
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 4cm, to form fertilizer layer, tealeaf residue is spread
It is located at the top of fertilizer layer, to form Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket, the thickness of described Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket is 6cm, and described tealeaf residue includes brewing
Folium Camelliae sinensis and the Folium Camelliae sinensis bar stem not brewed, above Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket lay soil layer, the thickness of the layer be 7cm, by Fructus Capsici
Seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and 1.5cm on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket for the pepper seed.
Compared to existing implantation methods, per mu yield reaches 3749 kilograms, and yield of hot pepper improves 72%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method improving yield of hot pepper is it is characterised in that include:
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure 1:5~7 in mass ratio
Ratio mixing, stir after adding water, the addition of water is the 8~10% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure, puts
In 70~80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2~3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2~3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer coarse grain;
Afterwards fertilizer coarse grain is sent in pulverizer and pulverize, being crushed to particle diameter is 40~50 mesh, obtains fertilizer particulate, by fertilizer particulate and powder
The ratio mixing of coal ash 4~7:1 in mass ratio, adds water and stirs, and the addition of water is total matter of fertilizer particulate and flyash
The 3~5% of amount, obtain fertilizer;
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3~4cm, to form fertilizer layer, tealeaf residue is spread
It is located at the top of fertilizer layer, to form Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket, the thickness of described Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket is 4~6cm, and described tealeaf residue includes brewing
The Folium Camelliae sinensis crossed and the Folium Camelliae sinensis bar stem not brewed, lay soil layer above Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket, and the thickness of the layer is 4~7cm, will
Pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and 1~1.5cm on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket for the pepper seed.
2. the method improving yield of hot pepper as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1), by Pepper stalk
The ratio mixing of pellet and chicken manure 1:5 in mass ratio, the addition of water is the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure
8%.
3. the method improving yield of hot pepper as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that in described step (1), be placed at 70 DEG C
Fermentation 2 days.
4. the method improving yield of hot pepper as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that in described step (2), fertilizer is laid
Thickness is 3cm.
5. the method improving yield of hot pepper as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that the thickness of the layer is 4cm.
6. the method improving yield of hot pepper as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that pepper seed is on Folium Camelliae sinensis slag blanket
1.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610787211.3A CN106358720A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for improving chili yield |
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CN201610787211.3A CN106358720A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for improving chili yield |
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ID=57899517
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114375785A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for selenium-rich rice seedlings |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5522907A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1996-06-04 | Sandoz Ltd. | Pregerminated seeds |
EP0938840A1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-09-01 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Method for producing virus-free red pepper plant seedlings |
CN104920036A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
CN105272500A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-01-27 | 石爱军 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for capsicum annuum |
CN105379540A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 韦昱灵 | Pepper planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610787211.3A patent/CN106358720A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5522907A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1996-06-04 | Sandoz Ltd. | Pregerminated seeds |
EP0938840A1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-09-01 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Method for producing virus-free red pepper plant seedlings |
CN105272500A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-01-27 | 石爱军 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for capsicum annuum |
CN104920036A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
CN105379540A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 韦昱灵 | Pepper planting method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114375785A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for selenium-rich rice seedlings |
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